Unit6 Entertainment and friendship 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版九年级下册英语

仁爱科普版九年级下册英语 Unit6 Entertainment and friendship 基础知识巩固训练 （单元话题：娱乐与友谊） 一、本单元单词测试。 1. 娱乐；消遣 n. __________ 1. 友谊；友情 n. __________ 1. 音乐会 n. __________ 1. 电影；影片 n. __________ 1. 小说 n. __________ 1. 诗歌 n. __________ 1. 分享；分担 v. __________ 1. 支持；拥护 v./n. __________ 1. 理解；领会 v. __________ 1. 珍惜；珍视 v. __________ 1. 孤独的；寂寞的 adj. __________ 1. 亲密的；密切的 adj. __________ 1. 愉快的；高兴的 adj. __________ 1. 宝贵的；珍贵的 adj. __________ 1. 创造；创作 v. __________ 1. 交流；沟通 v./n. __________ 1. 鼓励；激励 v. __________ 1. 解决；处理 v. __________ 1. 信任；信赖 v./n. __________ 1. 回忆；记忆 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. entertain（v.娱乐）→ __________（n.娱乐）→ __________（adj.令人愉快的） 2. friend（n.朋友）→ __________（n.友谊）→ __________（adj.友好的） 3. music（n.音乐）→ __________（n.音乐家）→ __________（adj.音乐的） 4. film（n.电影）→ __________（n.电影制片人）→ __________（n.影迷） 5. novel（n.小说）→ __________（n.小说家） 6. share（v.分享）→ __________（n.分享；份额）→ __________（过去式） 7. support（v./n.支持）→ __________（adj.支持的）→ __________（n.支持者） 8. understand（v.理解）→ __________（过去式）→ __________（过去分词） 9. value（v.珍视/n.价值）→ __________（adj.宝贵的）→ __________（adv.宝贵地） 10. lonely（adj.孤独的）→ __________（n.孤独）→ __________（近义词，独自的） 11. close（adj.亲密的/adv.近）→ _________（adv.紧密地）→ _________（比较级） 12. happy（adj.愉快的）→ _________（n.幸福）→ _________（反义词，不开心的） 13. create（v.创造）→ __________（n.创造）→ __________（adj.创造性的） 14. communicate（v.交流）→ __________（n.交流）→ __________（n.交流者） 15. encourage（v.鼓励）→ __________（n.鼓励）→ __________（adj.令人鼓舞的） 16. solve（v.解决）→ __________（n.解决方法） 17. trust（v./n.信任）→ __________（adj.可信的）→ __________（adj.不可信的） 18. memorize（v.记住）→ __________（n.记忆）→ __________（adj.记忆的） 19. sad（adj.难过的）→ __________（n.悲伤）→ __________（adv.难过地） 20. important（adj.重要的）→ _________（n.重要性）→ _________（adv.重要地） 三、短语翻译。 （A）汉译英 1. 娱乐与友谊 __________ 2. 听音乐会 __________ 3. 看电影 __________ 4. 读小说 __________ 5. 写诗 __________ 6. 分享快乐与悲伤 __________ 7. 支持彼此 __________ 8. 理解对方 __________ 9. 珍惜友谊 __________ 10. 感到孤独 __________ 11. 亲密的朋友 __________ 12. 交流想法 __________ 13. 鼓励某人做某事 __________ 14. 解决问题 __________ 15. 信任彼此 __________ 16. 美好的回忆 __________ 17. 建立友谊 __________ 18. 保持联系 __________ 19. 共度时光 __________ 20. 宝贵的经历 __________ （B）英译汉 1. a piece of poetry __________ 2. go to the cinema __________ 3. attend a concert __________ 4. share feelings with friends __________ 5. give support to sb. __________ 6. understand the true meaning of friendship __________ 7. value every moment together __________ 8. feel happy with sb. __________ 9. create wonderful memories __________ 10. communicate with others face to face __________ 11. encourage sb. to stick to dreams __________ 12. solve the problems between friends __________ 13. trust each other forever __________ 14. keep the friendship alive __________ 15. spend time on entertainment and friendship __________ 16. a precious friendship __________ 17. make new friends __________ 18. help each other in need __________ 19. the joy of entertainment __________ 20. the power of friendship __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! My friends and I __________ (talk) about the new film we watched last night. 2. He __________ (attend) three concerts since he came to this city. 3. It’s important __________ (share) our feelings with our close friends when we are sad. 4. The writer __________ (write) more than 10 novels in the past 20 years. 5. She enjoys __________ (read) poetry because it can bring her peace. 6. My best friend always __________ (encourage) me __________ (pursue) my dream of being a musician. 7. They __________ (build) a deep friendship since they met in primary school. 8. It’s a good way __________ (relax) by watching movies after a hard day’s study. 9. The problem between them __________ (not solve) yet, so they still don’t talk to each other. 10. We __________ (spend) a happy weekend together if we have no homework next week. 11. He feels __________ (lonely) because he has no friends __________ (talk) to in the new school. 12. The __________ (create) writer wrote a beautiful poem about friendship for his best friend. 13. We should __________ (value) the precious friendship that we __________ (develop) for years. 14. —What __________ you __________ (do) at this time yesterday? —I __________ (listen) to a concert with my sister. 15. It’s necessary for us _______ (communicate) with our friends regularly to keep in touch. 16. The music in the concert _________ (make) us feel very _________ (happy) last night. 17. He __________ (forget) the wonderful memories he had with his friends until he saw the old photos. 18. They practice _______ (solve) problems together so that their friendship can be stronger. 19. If you __________ (trust) your friends, you __________ (have) a happy and warm life. 20. The _________ (important) of entertainment and friendship can’t be described in words. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. E__________ and friendship are both important for our happy life. 2. I will go to a c_______ with my mother this weekend, she likes classical music very much. 3. We watched a wonderful f__________ in the cinema last night and we all loved it. 4. My father likes reading n________ in his free time, especially the ones written by Lu Xun. 5. She is good at writing p__________, her poems are always full of love and warmth. 6. We should s__________ our happiness and sadness with our close friends. 7. My friends always give me s__________ when I meet difficulties in study. 8. It’s not easy to u__________ the true meaning of friendship when we are young. 9. We must v__________ the friendship between us, it’s precious and hard-won. 10. He felt l__________ after his best friend moved to another city last month. 11. Tom and Jim are c__________ friends, they know each other very well. 12. We need to c__________ with our friends more often, or we will lose touch with them. 13. Our teacher always e__________ us to be brave and confident when we fail exams. 14. Let’s work together to s______ the problem between us and become good friends again. 15. We should t__________ each other, trust is the foundation of friendship. 16. The old photos bring back many sweet m__________ of my childhood with my friends. 17. It’s not easy to b__________ a deep friendship, it needs time and care. 18. We should keep in t__________ with our old friends even if we are far away. 19. We s__________ a lot of happy time together when we were in junior high school. 20. This experience is very p__________ for me, it teaches me how to keep friendship. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 Entertainment and friendship are the two most precious treasures in our life. They make our life colorful and warm. Without them, life will be boring and 1. We can enjoy different kinds of entertainment in our free time. We can go to concerts to listen to beautiful music, watch interesting films to relax our mind, or read novels and poetry to enrich our knowledge. Entertainment can help us 2 stress after hard work and study. It makes us feel 3 and gives us energy to face new challenges. Friendship is just as important as entertainment. True friends will 4 our happiness and sadness, give us support when we are in trouble, and encourage us when we want to give up. They can 5 us understand the world better and make us become a better person. To build a deep friendship, we need to communicate with each other 6, trust each other and solve problems together. We should also 7 every moment we spend with our friends, because those moments will become sweet 8 in the future. Entertainment and friendship are closely connected. We often enjoy entertainment with our friends. When we go to a concert or watch a film together, we not only have fun but also make our friendship 9. Sharing entertainment with friends makes the joy double and the sadness half. In a word, we should balance entertainment and study, and 10 the precious friendship around us. They are the most important parts of our life and will stay with us forever. ( )1. A. lively B. lonely C. active D. cheerful ( )2. A. take away B. put away C. give away D. throw away ( )3. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. tired ( )4. A. hide B. share C. keep D. miss ( )5. A. help B. let C. make D. have ( )6. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. regularly ( )7. A. value B. waste C. forget D. miss ( )8. A. stories B. memories C. experiences D. dreams ( )9. A. weaker B. colder C. stronger D. lighter ( )10. A. change B. lose C. ignore D. cherish 七、汉译英。 1. 我的朋友们和我正在讨论这场精彩的音乐会。 My friends and I __________ __________ __________ the wonderful concert. 2. 他自从十岁起就开始收集音乐会门票了。 He __________ __________ concert tickets __________ he was ten years old. 3. 与亲密的朋友分享感受是很重要的。 __________ __________ __________ __________ with close friends is very important. 4. 这位作家为他的朋友写了一首关于友谊的诗。 The writer __________ a poem __________ friendship __________ his friend. 5. 如果我们彼此信任，我们的友谊就会更牢固。 If we ________ __________ __________, our friendship __________ __________ stronger. 6. 老师经常鼓励我们在空闲时间读更多的小说。 The teacher often __________ us __________ __________ more novels in our free time. 7. 他们还没有解决他们之间的问题，所以他们仍然很伤心。 They _______ ________ the problems between them ________, so they still feel very sad. 8. 娱乐能帮助我们消除压力，友谊能给我们带来温暖。 Entertainment can help us _______ _______ stress, and friendship can _______ us warmth. 9. 我们应该珍惜和朋友们在一起的每一刻。 We should __________ __________ __________ we spend with our friends. 10. 娱乐和友谊的重要性在我们的生活中无法被忽视。 The _______ _______ entertainment and friendship can’t ________ ________ in our life. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. entertainment 2. friendship 3. concert 4. film 5. novel 6.poetry 7. share 8. support 9. understand 10. value 11.lonely 12. close 13. happy 14. precious 15. create 16.communicate 17. encourage 18. solve 19. trust 20. memory 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. entertainment; entertaining 2. friendship; friendly 3. musician; musical 4.filmmaker; film fan 5. novelist 6. share; shared 7.supportive; supporter 8. understood; understood 9. valuable; valuably 10.loneliness; alone 11. closely; closer 12. happiness; unhappy 13.creation; creative 14. communication; communicator 15. encouragement; encouraging 16.solution 17. trustworthy; untrustworthy 18. memory; memorial 19.sadness; sadly 20. importance; importantly 三、短语翻译. （A）汉译英 1. Entertainment and friendship 2. listen to a concert 3. watch a film 4.read a novel 5. write poetry 6. share happiness and sadness 7.support each other 8. understand each other 9. value friendship 10.feel lonely 11. close friends 12. communicate ideas 13.encourage sb. to do sth. 14. solve problems 15. trust each other 16.wonderful memories 17. build friendship 18. keep in touch 19.spend time together 20. precious experiences （B）英译汉 1. 一首诗 2. 去看电影 3. 参加音乐会 4. 和朋友分享感受 5.给某人支持 6. 理解友谊的真谛 7. 珍惜在一起的每一刻 8.和某人在一起感到开心 9. 创造美好的回忆 10. 和别人面对面交流 11.鼓励某人坚持梦想 12. 解决朋友之间的问题 13. 永远信任彼此 14.让友谊长存 15. 把时间花在娱乐和友谊上 16. 一份珍贵的友谊 2. 交新朋友 18. 在困境中互相帮助 19. 娱乐的乐趣 20. 友谊的力量 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. are talking 2. has attended 3. to share 4. has written 5.reading 6. encourages; to pursue 7. have built 8. to relax 9.hasn’t been solved 10. will spend 11. lonely; to talk 12. creative 13.value; have developed 14. were; doing; was listening 15. to communicate 16.made; happy 17. didn’t forget 18. solving 19. trust; will have 20.importance 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. Entertainment 2. concert 3. film 4. novels 5. poetry 6.share 7. support 8. understand 9. value 10. lonely 11.close 12. communicate 13. encourages 14. solve 15. trust 16.memories 17. build 18. touch 19. spent 20. precious 六、完形填空. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 七、汉译英. 1. are talking about 2. has collected; since 3. Sharing feelings with each other 4. wrote; about; for 5. trust each other; will be 6. encourages; to read 7. haven’t solved; yet 8. take away; bring 9. value every moment 10. importance of; be ignored 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $