内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版)专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills
一课一练(5) Grammar
1、 单项选择
1. —Sometimes I don't know what to wear.
—Try red clothes. They can make_____easier to take action.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
【答案】1. B
【详解】考查代词。make it easier to do sth. 意思是“让做某事变得更容易”。故选 B。
2.—I bought a skirt for_____. I hope you like______.
—Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me, it
【答案】2. B
【详解】考查代词。句意:一我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。—谢谢你,妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。这里是对话,结合“Thank you, mom. I can' wait to try it on. ”可知,第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”,for 是介词,应用宾格 you作宾语;第一空指的是前文提到的这条裙子,是同名同物,应用it代替。故选B。
3.Let's go shopping for some food. ______haven't got any meat.
A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Us
【答案】3. A
【详解】 考查代词。句意:我们去买点吃的吧。我们没有肉了。根据“...haven't got any meat. ” 可知,设空处作句子的主语,指的是“我们”,应用We。故选A。
4.Pandas are so cute. Most children like_____.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】4. B
【详解】 考查人称代词的宾格。句意:熊猫是如此的可爱。大多数孩子都喜欢它们。结合语境和空前like“喜欢”可知,动词后面接宾语,所以这里应用宾格 them。故选B。
5.—Who is that tall man over there?
—Oh, he is ______teacher and he teaches_______geography.
A. our; us B. us; us C. our; our D. us; our
【答案】5. A
【详解】 考查代词。句意:——那边的那个人是谁?一哦,他是我们的老师,他教我们地理。第一空修饰名词teacher,要用形容词性物主代词;第二个空作动词teaches 的宾语,用人称代词宾格。故选 A。
6.A friend of______will come to our party tonight.
A. mine B. me C.I D. my
【答案】6. C
【详解】考查双重所有格和代词辨析。句意:我的一个朋友
句意。故选A。
7.She hasn't brought_____book with her.
Will you lend her_______?
A. hers; your B. her;your C. hers; yours D.hers;yours
【答案】7. D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:她没带书。你愿意把你的借给她吗?hers 她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;your 你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词。第一空根据“book with her”可知,此处是指她的书,应用形容词性物主代词her 修饰book;第二空后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词 yours。故选D。
8. —Is this new dictionary_______,Alice?
—No, it doesn't belong to______.It’s my friend's.
A. yours; me B. yours; mine
C. your; me D. your; mine
【答案】8. A
【详解】考查代词。根据分析句子可知,此处缺名词性物主代词,排除C、D两项;结合“belong to”可知此处缺宾格作宾语。故选 A。
9.-Hi, Hanmei. Can you lend me your dictionary? I've left_______at home.
-Sure.
A. my B. myself C. mine D. me
【答案】9. C
【详解】考查代词。句意:—嗨,韩梅。你能把你的英语词典借给我吗?我把我的忘在家里了。一当然了。根据句意可知,空处指“我的英语字典”,即形容词性的物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。故选C。
10.I have my own advantages and my friends have_______.
A. his B. hers C. theirs D. ours
【答案】10. C
【详解】 考查名词性的物主代词。句意:我有我自己的优点,我的朋友也有他们的优点。据“my friends” 可知,是“我”有“我”自己的优点,“我”的朋友也有他们的优点。故选C。
二、短文填空
Al is 11.________ advanced human-like system that has the ability 12.________(manage) the activities 13.______ systems which humans usually do by hand. It can help you organize, process data and 14.________(dig) deep into details with the help of 15.________(reason) power. For example, intelligent systems can 16.______(predict) from your behavior what kind of TV show or movie will interest you. There is no doubt 17._______ we have enjoyed the advantages 18._______(bring) to us by AI. However, can robots replace humans completely? Do you want a world 19._______(rule)by machines? We humans should know the benefits and risks of Al 20._______ we use it for our convenience.
【答案】11. an 12. to manage 13. and 14. dig 15. reasoning
16. predict 17. that 18. brought 19. ruled 20. before
【导语】文章大意:本文介绍了人工智能
文章释义:
Al是一种高度仿人的系统,它具备能够管理人类通常通过手工完成的活动和系统的能力。它能够帮助您进行组织、处理数据,并借助推理能力深入探究细节。例如,智能系统能够根据您的行为预测您会喜欢什么样的电视节目或电影。毫无疑问,我们已经享受到了AI带来的诸多好处。然而,机器人能够完全取代人类吗?您是否希望一个由机器统治的世界?在将Al用于自身便利之前,我们人类应当了解其带来的益处和风险。
【详解】
11. 题意:Al是一种高度仿人的系统,它具备能够管理人类通常通过手工完成的活动和系统的能力。
解析:本题考察冠词的用法,“一种系统”表示泛指用“a/an”,空格后advanced为元音因素开头。所以应该填 “an”。
12. 题意:Al是一种高度仿人的系统,它具备能够管理人类通常通过手工完成的活动和系统的能力。
解析:本题考察固定搭配, 根据“have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力” 可知应该用to manage, 所以应该填“to manage”。
13. 题意:Al是一种高度仿人的系统,它具备能够管理人类通常通过手工完成的活动和系统的能力。
解析:本题考察连词, 空格前后为名词:活动和系统,表并列,所以应该填“and”。
14. 题意:它能够帮助您进行组织、处理数据,并借助推理能力深入探究细节
解析:本题考查连词,and表并列,前后连接的两个句子时态要保持一致,前面是原形后面也要用原形,所以应该填“dig”。
15. 题意:它能够帮助您进行组织、处理数据,并借助推理能力深入探究细节
解析:本题考查介词用法,介词of后面要加名词或动名词,reason要变成reasoning,所以应该填“reasoning”。
16. 题意:例如,智能系统能够根据您的行为预测您会喜欢什么样的电视节目或电影。
解析:本题考查情态动词用法, 情态动词can后面要加动词原形,所以应该填“predict”。
17. 题意:毫无疑问,我们已经享受到了AI带来的诸多好处
解析:本题考查句型,There is no doubt that 毫无疑问, 所以应该填“that”。
18. 题意:我们已经享受到了AI带来的诸多好处
解析:本题考查被动语态,by被,要用被动语态,bring要变成brought,所以应该填“brought”。
19. 题意:您是否希望一个由机器统治的世界?
解析:本题考查被动语态,by被,要用被动语态,rule要变成ruled,所以应该填“ruled”。
20. 题意:在将Al用于自身便利之前,我们人类应当了解其带来的益处和风险。
解析:本题考查介词,在...之前用before,所以应该填“before”。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版)专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills
一课一练(5) Grammar
1、 单项选择
1. —Sometimes I don't know what to wear.
—Try red clothes. They can make_____easier to take action.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
2. —I bought a skirt for_____. I hope you like______.
—Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me, it
3.Let's go shopping for some food. ______haven't got any meat.
A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Us
4.Pandas are so cute. Most children like_____.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
5.—Who is that tall man over there?
—Oh, he is ______teacher and he teaches_______geography.
A. our; us B. us; us C. our; our D. us; our
6. A friend of______will come to our party tonight.
A. mine B. me C.I D. my
7.She hasn't brought_____book with her.
Will you lend her_______?
A. hers; your B. her;your C. hers; yours D.hers;yours
8. —Is this new dictionary_______,Alice?
—No, it doesn't belong to______.It’s my friend's.
A. yours; me B. yours; mine
C. your; me D. your; mine
9.-Hi, Hanmei. Can you lend me your dictionary? I've left_______at home.
-Sure.
A. my B. myself C. mine D. me
10. I have my own advantages and my friends have_______.
A. his B. hers C. theirs D. ours
三、短文填空
Al is 11.________ advanced human-like system that has the ability 12.________(manage) the activities 13.______ systems which humans usually do by hand. It can help you organize, process data and 14.________(dig) deep into details with the help of 15.________(reason) power. For example, intelligent systems can 16.______(predict) from your behavior what kind of TV show or movie will interest you. There is no doubt 17._______ we have enjoyed the advantages 18._______(bring) to us by AI. However, can robots replace humans completely? Do you want a world 19._______(rule)by machines? We humans should know the benefits and risks of Al 20._______ we use it for our convenience.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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$