2026届高考英语长难句图解分析第四期 讲义

2026届高考英语长难句图解分析第四期 If you go to a farm at first light, you will be taken on a sensory and cultural journey to witness the traditional cheese-making process and taste Parmigiano Reggiano directly in the aging rooms—an experience that no other similar product can offer.（九师联盟2025-2026学年高三核心模拟卷（中）·阅读理解A） ├── 条件状语从句：If you go to a farm at first light │ ├── 连词：If │ ├── 主语：you │ ├── 谓语：go │ ├── 地点状语：to a farm │ └── 时间状语：at first light ├── 主句：you will be taken on a sensory and cultural journey │ ├── 主语：you │ ├── 谓语：will be taken (被动语态) │ └── 主语补足语/方式状语：on a sensory and cultural journey ├── 目的状语（不定式短语）：to witness the traditional cheese-making process and taste Parmigiano Reggiano directly in the aging rooms │ ├── 并列的不定式短语1：to witness the traditional cheese-making process │ │ └── 宾语：the traditional cheese-making process │ ├── 并列连词：and │ └── 并列的不定式短语2：to taste Parmigiano Reggiano directly in the aging rooms │ ├── 宾语：Parmigiano Reggiano │ ├── 方式状语：directly │ └── 地点状语：in the aging rooms └── 同位语（破折号引出，解释journey）：an experience that no other similar product can offer ├── 核心名词：an experience └── 定语从句：that no other similar product can offer ├── 关系代词：that (指代experience，在从句中作宾语) ├── 从句主语：no other similar product ├── 从句谓语：can offer └── [宾语：that] 翻译：如果你在拂晓时分去农场，你将被带入一场感官与文化之旅，亲眼见证传统的奶酪制作过程，并在熟化室中直接品尝帕尔马森干酪——这是一种其他任何类似产品都无法提供的体验。 Wagner's success shows that there are still ways for creative young people to make a living in small towns and that rural people will reward high standards, even if it means paying $16 for a cheeseburger.（九师联盟2025-2026学年高三核心模拟卷（中）·阅读理解B） ├── 主句：Wagner's success shows │ ├── 主语：Wagner's success │ └── 谓语：shows │ └── 宾语从句（并列，由and连接，作shows的宾语）： ├── 第一个宾语从句：that there are still ways for creative young people to make a living in small towns │ ├── 引导词：that │ ├── 句型：there are... │ ├── 主语：ways │ ├── 后置定语（不定式复合结构）：for creative young people to make a living in small towns │ │ ├── 逻辑主语：for creative young people │ │ ├── 不定式短语：to make a living in small towns │ │ │ └── 地点状语：in small towns │ └── 地点状语：in small towns │ ├── 并列连词：and │ └── 第二个宾语从句：that rural people will reward high standards, even if it means paying $16 for a cheeseburger. ├── 引导词：that ├── 从句主语：rural people ├── 从句谓语：will reward ├── 从句宾语：high standards └── 让步状语从句：even if it means paying $16 for a cheeseburger. ├── 连词：even if ├── 从句主语：it ├── 从句谓语：means └── 从句宾语（动名词短语）：paying $16 for a cheeseburger ├── 宾语：$16 └── 目的状语：for a cheeseburger 翻译：瓦格纳的成功表明，有创意的年轻人仍有办法在小镇谋生，并且农村居民会为高标准买单，即使这意味着要花16美元买一个芝士汉堡。 The next major breakthrough occurred in the mid-1850s, when Arthur Leared and George Philip Cammann developed the so-called binaural stethoscope, which is remarkably similar to the stethoscopes doctors use today.（九师联盟2025-2026学年高三核心模拟卷（中）·阅读理解C） ├── 主句：The next major breakthrough occurred in the mid-1850s │ ├── 主语：The next major breakthrough │ ├── 谓语：occurred │ └── 时间状语：in the mid-1850s │ ├── 非限制性定语从句（修饰the mid-1850s）：when Arthur Leared and George Philip Cammann developed the so-called binaural stethoscope │ ├── 关系副词：when (在从句中作时间状语) │ ├── 从句主语：Arthur Leared and George Philip Cammann │ ├── 从句谓语：developed │ └── 从句宾语：the so-called binaural stethoscope │ └── 非限制性定语从句（修饰binaural stethoscope）：which is remarkably similar to the stethoscopes doctors use today ├── 关系代词：which (指代stethoscope，在从句中作主语) ├── 从句谓语：is └── 从句表语：remarkably similar to the stethoscopes └── 定语从句（修饰stethoscopes）：(that) doctors use today ├── 关系代词：that (省略，在从句中作宾语) ├── 从句主语：doctors ├── 从句谓语：use └── 时间状语：today 翻译：下一个重大突破发生在19世纪50年代中期，当时亚瑟·利尔德和乔治·菲利普·卡曼发明了所谓的双耳听诊器，它与今天医生使用的听诊器非常相似。 I also worried about leaving behind my dream of medicine to pursue a path that I was excited about but that might not lead to a job in Puerto Rico.（江苏省苏州市2026届高三上学期期末考试·阅读理解B） ├── 主句：I also worried about leaving behind my dream of medicine │ ├── 主语：I │ ├── 谓语：worried │ └── 介词宾语（动名词短语）：about leaving behind my dream of medicine │ ├── 动名词：leaving behind │ └── 宾语：my dream of medicine (of medicine是后置定语修饰dream) │ └── 目的状语（不定式短语）：to pursue a path that I was excited about but that might not lead to a job in Puerto Rico. ├── 不定式符号：to ├── 动词原形：pursue └── 宾语：a path └── 并列的定语从句（由but连接，修饰path）： ├── 第一个定语从句：that I was excited about │ ├── 关系代词：that (指代path，在从句中作介词about的宾语) │ └── 从句：I was excited │ ├── 并列连词：but │ └── 第二个定语从句：that might not lead to a job in Puerto Rico. ├── 关系代词：that (指代path，在从句中作主语) ├── 从句谓语：might not lead to └── 从句宾语：a job in Puerto Rico (in Puerto Rico是后置定语修饰job) 翻译：我也担心放弃我的医学梦想，去追求一条我充满热情但可能在波多黎各找不到工作的道路。 New developers with less than a year’s experience can actually be less efficient with AI tools than without, because they are missing critical skills and knowledge needed to evaluate and correct what the AI produces.（2026届广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中高三四校联考1月期末·阅读理解C） ├── 主句：New developers with less than a year’s experience can actually be less efficient with AI tools than without │ ├── 主语：New developers │ │ └── 后置定语（介词短语）：with less than a year’s experience │ ├── 谓语：can be (系动词) │ ├── 表语：less efficient │ ├── 比较状语：than without (是 than they are without AI tools的省略) │ ├── 状语：with AI tools │ └── 状语：actually │ └── 原因状语从句：because they are missing critical skills and knowledge needed to evaluate and correct what the AI produces. ├── 连词：because ├── 从句主语：they ├── 从句谓语：are missing └── 从句宾语：critical skills and knowledge └── 后置定语（过去分词短语）：needed to evaluate and correct what the AI produces. ├── 修饰：skills and knowledge ├── 不定式短语：to evaluate and correct... │ └── 宾语从句（what引导，作evaluate and correct的宾语）：what the AI produces │ ├── 引导词：what (在从句中作produces的宾语) │ ├── 从句主语：the AI │ └── 从句谓语：produces └── [needed...短语整体作定语] 翻译：经验不足一年的新开发者使用AI工具的效率实际上可能比不用AI时更低，因为他们缺乏评估和纠正AI生成内容所需的关键技能和知识。 His point is unsettling: The very habits we rely on to feel smart — rushing toward the final goals, simplifying complex problems, sugar-coating our initial reactions — are the ones that keep us from making wise choices.（2026 昆明市高三市统测 三诊一模·阅读理解D） ├── 主句：His point is unsettling │ ├── 主语：His point │ ├── 谓语：is (系动词) │ └── 表语：unsettling │ └── 对point进行解释说明的同位语（冒号引出）：The very habits we rely on to feel smart — rushing toward the final goals, simplifying complex problems, sugar-coating our initial reactions — are the ones that keep us from making wise choices. ├── 主语核心词：The very habits │ └── 定语从句（省略that）：(that) we rely on to feel smart │ ├── 关系代词：that (省略，指代habits，在从句中作介词on的宾语) │ ├── 从句主语：we │ ├── 从句谓语：rely │ ├── 介词：on │ └── 目的状语：to feel smart │ ├── 主语的同位语（破折号插入，举例说明habits）：rushing toward the final goals, simplifying complex problems, sugar-coating our initial reactions │ ├── 并列的动名词短语1：rushing toward the final goals │ ├── 并列的动名词短语2：simplifying complex problems │ └── 并列的动名词短语3：sugar-coating our initial reactions │ ├── 谓语：are (系动词) │ └── 表语：the ones └── 定语从句：that keep us from making wise choices. ├── 关系代词：that (指代the ones，在从句中作主语) ├── 从句谓语：keep ├── 从句宾语：us └── 宾语补足语（介词短语）：from making wise choices (动名词短语作介词from的宾语) 翻译：他的观点令人不安：我们赖以感觉聪明的那些习惯——冲向最终目标、简化复杂问题、粉饰我们的最初反应——恰恰是阻碍我们做出明智选择的习惯。 While older people face fewer online risks than teenagers for they have stable real-life relationships and formed worldviews, new dangers emerge as more seniors go online.（2026届无锡市高三上学期期末考试·阅读理解C） ├── 让步状语从句：While older people face fewer online risks than teenagers │ ├── 连词：While │ ├── 从句主语：older people │ ├── 从句谓语：face │ ├── 从句宾语：fewer online risks │ └── 比较状语：than teenagers │ ├── 原因状语从句（嵌套在让步状语从句中，解释原因）：for they have stable real-life relationships and formed worldviews │ ├── 连词：for │ ├── 从句主语：they (指older people) │ ├── 从句谓语：have │ └── 并列的从句宾语：stable real-life relationships and (稳定成熟的) formed worldviews │ ├── 主句：new dangers emerge │ ├── 主语：new dangers │ └── 谓语：emerge │ └── 时间状语从句：as more seniors go online. ├── 连词：as ├── 从句主语：more seniors └── 从句谓语：go online 翻译：虽然老年人因拥有稳定的现实人际关系和已形成的世界观而比青少年面临的网络风险更少，但随着更多老年人上网，新的危险也出现了。 It wasn't until many years later- long after I had gotten over my crush on Robert- that I was able to fully appreciate her lesson and the true purpose behind our particular menu.（2025届人大附中高三2月开学考·阅读理解B） ├── 强调句型主干：It was... that... │ └── 被强调的部分：not until many years later - long after I had gotten over my crush on Robert - │ ├── 核心时间状语：not until many years later │ └── 同位语（破折号插入，对many years later进行补充说明）：long after I had gotten over my crush on Robert │ ├── 时间状语从句：long after I had gotten over my crush on Robert │ │ ├── 连词：after │ │ ├── 从句主语：I │ │ ├── 从句谓语：had gotten over (过去完成时) │ │ └── 从句宾语：my crush on Robert │ └── [long修饰after，强调时间的漫长] │ └── 强调句的that分句（句子的主体部分）：that I was able to fully appreciate her lesson and the true purpose behind our particular menu. ├── 主语：I ├── 谓语：was able to appreciate ├── 宾语（并列）：her lesson and the true purpose behind our particular menu │ └── 后置定语（介词短语）：behind our particular menu (修饰purpose) └── 状语：fully 翻译：直到许多年后——在我对罗伯特的好感早已过去很久之后——我才完全领会到她的教诲以及我们那份特别菜单背后的真正目的。 Similarly, artificial intelligence begins as fundamental research in computer science, yet its development poses a wide spectrum of societal risks, including misinformation, job displacement, and surveillance.（2025届人大附中高三2月开学考·阅读理解C） ├── 状语：Similarly │ ├── 分句1：artificial intelligence begins as fundamental research in computer science │ ├── 主语：artificial intelligence │ ├── 谓语：begins │ └── 方式状语：as fundamental research in computer science (介词短语作状语) │ ├── 并列连词：yet (表示转折) │ └── 分句2：its development poses a wide spectrum of societal risks, including misinformation, job displacement, and surveillance. ├── 主语：its development ├── 谓语：poses ├── 宾语：a wide spectrum of societal risks └── 后置定语（现在分词短语）：including misinformation, job displacement, and surveillance. └── 修饰risks，对其进行举例说明 翻译：类似地，人工智能始于计算机科学的基础研究，然而其发展却带来了一系列广泛的社会风险，包括错误信息、失业问题和监控。 By synthesizing relevant research, systematic reviews can answer policymakers' questions and highlight "known unknowns"—gaps in research that can be filled through targeted funding, rather than more studies of familiar topics.（2025届人大附中高三2月开学考·阅读理解D） ├── 方式状语（介词短语）：By synthesizing relevant research │ └── 介词宾语（动名词短语）：synthesizing relevant research │ ├── 主句：systematic reviews can answer policymakers' questions and highlight "known unknowns" │ ├── 主语：systematic reviews │ ├── 并列谓语1：can answer │ │ └── 宾语1：policymakers' questions │ ├── 并列连词：and │ └── 并列谓语2：(can) highlight │ └── 宾语2："known unknowns" │ └── 同位语（破折号引出，解释说明"known unknowns"）：gaps in research that can be filled through targeted funding, rather than more studies of familiar topics. ├── 核心名词：gaps in research ├── 定语从句：that can be filled through targeted funding, rather than more studies of familiar topics. │ ├── 关系代词：that (指代gaps，在从句中作主语) │ ├── 从句谓语：can be filled (被动语态) │ ├── 方式状语：through targeted funding │ └── 比较状语（rather than连接的介词短语）：rather than more studies of familiar topics (与through targeted funding作比较) └── [整个短语作同位语] 翻译：通过综合相关研究，系统性综述可以回答政策制定者的问题，并揭示“已知的未知”——即研究中的空白，这些空白可以通过有针对性的资助来填补，而不是对熟悉的话题进行更多研究。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $