Unit8 Section B知识点-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit8知识点2-Section B 一、词汇学习（Vocabulary） 写出下列单词的中文意思。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 duckling ____________ ugly ____________ swim ____________ laugh at ____________ search for ____________ purr ____________ lay eggs ____________ swan ____________ feather ____________ fisherman ____________ net ____________ genie ____________ promise ____________ set free ____________ rich ____________ powerful ____________ angry ____________ 二、重点句型解析（Sentence Analysis） 根据提示，补全下列句子的中文意思、知识点或例句。 1. “He doesn’t look like us!” 意思：________________________ 知识点：look like ____________，后接名词或代词。 例句：The cloud looks like a ____________. 2. “The other ducklings still laughed at him.” 意思：________________________ 知识点：laugh at ____________；still ____________。 例句：Don't laugh at others' ____________. 3. “It made the poor duckling very sad.” 意思：________________________ 知识点：make + 宾语 + 形容词 ____________。 例句：The good news made me ____________. 4. “He decided to search for a new home.” 意思：________________________ 知识点：decide to do sth. ____________；search for ____________。 例句：I decided to ____________ English well. 5. “They did not want him to live with them.” 意思：________________________ 知识点：want sb. to do sth. ____________。 例句：My mother wants me to ____________ vegetables. 6. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. 意思：________________________ 知识点：May I...? 用于____________；hopefully ____________。 例句：May I ____________ your pen? 7. “He could not purr or lay eggs!” 意思：________________________ 知识点：could not 是 can not 的____________，表示“不能”；or 用于否定句中连接并列成分。 例句：He can't read ____________ write. 8. “I wish I looked like you!” 意思：________________________ 知识点：wish + 宾语从句 表达愿望（从句用虚拟语气，这里用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反）。 例句：I wish I ____________ a million dollars. 9. “To his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!” 意思：________________________ 知识点：to one's surprise ____________；see that + 从句 ____________。 例句：To my surprise, he ____________ the exam. 10. “If anyone set me free, I would kill them.” 意思：________________________ 知识点：这是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。set – set 过去式不变；would + 动词原形。 例句：If I were you, I ____________ study harder. 三、课文理解回顾（Comprehension Check） 根据《丑小鸭》故事，回答下列问题。 1. How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour? 2. How was he similar to them? 3. What did the ugly duckling search for? Why? 4. What did the swans look like? 5. Were they friendly to the ugly duckling? 6. What do you think the story teaches us? 四、词汇与固定搭配练习 用方框中短语的正确形式填空： look like laugh at search for want sb. to do May I to one's surprise set free make a promise would kill be different from 1. This apple ______ that one. It's redder. 2. Don't ______ people who are different. 3. The police are ______ the missing child. 4. My parents ______ me ______ study hard. 5. ______ borrow your dictionary? 6. ______, he found his lost key in his pocket. 7. The prisoner was ______ after ten years. 8. He ______ to help me with my homework. 9. The genie said, "If you let me out, I ______ you." 10. This story ______ that one in many ways. 【教师版】（含答案） 一、词汇学习（Vocabulary） 1. 写出下列单词的中文意思。 英文 中文 duckling 小鸭子 ugly 丑陋的 swim 游泳 laugh at 嘲笑 search for 寻找 purr （猫）发出咕噜声 lay eggs 下蛋 swan 天鹅 feather 羽毛 fisherman 渔夫 net 网 genie 精灵 promise 承诺 set free 释放 rich 富有的 powerful 强大的 angry 生气的 二、重点句型解析（Sentence Analysis） 1. “He doesn’t look like us!” 意思：他长得不像我们！ 知识点：look like 看起来像，后接名词或代词。 例句：The cloud looks like a rabbit. 2. “The other ducklings still laughed at him.” 意思：其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他。 知识点：laugh at 嘲笑；still 仍然。 例句：Don't laugh at others' mistakes. 3. “It made the poor duckling very sad.” 意思：这让可怜的小鸭子非常难过。 知识点：make + 宾语 + 形容词 使……处于某种状态。 例句：The good news made me happy. 4. “He decided to search for a new home.” 意思：他决定寻找一个新家。 知识点：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；search for 寻找。 例句：I decided to learn English well. 5. “They did not want him to live with them.” 意思：他们不想让他和他们一起生活。 知识点：want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 例句：My mother wants me to eat vegetables. 6. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. 意思：他满怀希望地问：“我可以和你住在一起吗？” 知识点：May I...? 用于礼貌地请求；hopefully 满怀希望地。 例句：May I borrow your pen? 7. “He could not purr or lay eggs!” 意思：他不会发出咕噜声，也不会下蛋！ 知识点：could not 是 can not 的过去式，表示“不能”；or 用于否定句中连接并列成分。 例句：He can't read or write. 8. “I wish I looked like you!” 意思：我真希望我长得像你们！ 知识点：wish + 宾语从句 表达愿望（从句用虚拟语气，这里用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反）。 例句：I wish I had a million dollars. 9. “To his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!” 意思：令他惊讶的是，他看到自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！ 知识点：to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是；see that + 从句 看到……。 例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam. 10. “If anyone set me free, I would kill them.” 意思：如果有人释放了我，我就会杀了他们。 知识点：这是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。set – set 过去式不变；would + 动词原形。 例句：If I were you, I would study harder. 三、课文理解回顾（Comprehension Check） 1. 根据《丑小鸭》故事，回答下列问题。 How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour? 答案：He was big and grey, while the others were small and yellow. How was he similar to them? 答案：He could swim well, just like all the other ducklings. What did the ugly duckling search for? Why? 答案：He searched for a new home because the other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away. What did the swans look like? 答案：They had long necks and white feathers. They were beautiful. Were they friendly to the ugly duckling? 答案：Yes, they were. One of them told him to look in the water and see that he was also a swan. What do you think the story teaches us? 答案：It teaches us not to judge others by their appearance, and that everyone is beautiful in their own way. 四、词汇与固定搭配练习 答案： 1.is different from 2. laugh at 3. searching for 4. want, to 5. May I 6.To his surprise 7. set free 8. made a promise 9. would kill 10. is different from $