甘肃兰州市城关区兰州第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一开学考试试题英语

兰州一中2025-2026-2学期开学考试试题 高一英语 命题人：王潇燕审题人：马楠 说明：本试卷分满分150分，考试时间120分钟.答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节听下面S段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the time for the man's presentation? A.Around 3:00. B.Around 3:10. C.Around 3:15. 2.What does the woman mean? A.The man often forgets things. B.The man might have lost the raincoat. C.The man should go to the office for the raincoat. 3.What does the man mean? A.The second-hand shop closed down. B.The jeans were no longer available. C.The jeans are the cheapest 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a store. B.At an office. C.At home. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A road control. B.The bad weather. C.A traffic accident. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题， 6.Why did Aidan's family get together? A.To plan a party. B.To have a celebration. C.To take a family photo. 7.What relation is Mia to Aidan? A.His aunt. B.His mother. C.His grandmother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Husband and wife. C.Customer and shop assistant. 9.What did the man buy for the woman? A.A bike. B.A map. C.A doorbell. 10.What will the speakers do this Saturday? A.Have a nice dinner. B.Buy a bottle holder. C.Go on a cycling trip. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题， 11.What have the speakers been doing? A.Playing tennis. B.Doing homework. C.Watching television. 12.Why does the woman refuse to ski? A.She lacks skiing skills B.She finds it too expensive. C.She dislikes cold weather. 13.What will the speakers do next? A.Have a meal. B.Organize a trip. C.Talk about exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题. 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Agent and customer. B.Employer and employee. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 15.Which box should the completed letters be put into? A.The one on the left. B.The one in the middle. C.The one on the right. 16.How does Ms.Jeffers describe the task? A.Challenging. B.Boring. C.Educational. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17.What kind of app is Strava? A.A fit血ess app. B.Asocial app. C.An art app. 18.What do we know about Strava? A.It can inspire users. B.It can recommend routes. C.It can offer financial rewards. 19.Why does the speaker mention Lenny Maughan? A.To suggest visiting San Francisco. B.To show a creative way to use Strava. C.To encourage people to exercise for longer hours. 20.How long did Lenny Maughan take to create the picture of the tiger? A.22 hours. B.21 hours C.16 hours. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 兰州一中高一年级开学考试英语试卷第2页共10页 A Winter Solstice()Celebrations From Around the World The winter solstice,the longest night of the year,falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere (and June 20 or 21 in the Southern.Since ancient times,people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways.Here are some winter solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days. Soyal Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona.Ceremonies and rituals include purification,dancing,and sometimes gift-giving.On the day,Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains. Saturnalia The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas.This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season.There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days. Midwinter in Antarctica Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration,thanks to the researchers staying there over the long,dangerously cold season.While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours,in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter.Festivities include special meals,films,and sometimes even handmade gifts. Dongzhi Dongzhi,the "arrival of winter",is an important festival in China.It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had.The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December.It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival.Special foods,such as tangyuan and jiaozi,are enjoyed.Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts 21.Which of the following festival has something with Christmas? A.Soyal. B.Saturnalia C.Midwinter in Antarctica. D.Dongzhi. 22.What do the festivals have in common? A.They fall on the same day. B.They welcome protective spirits. C.They mark the end of the year's harvest. D.Their celebrations all include gift-giving. 23.In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A.News. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Weather. 兰州一中高一年级开学考试英语试卷第3页共10页 B Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long- lasting,according to Virginia Solc-Smith,author of a new book titled Fat Talk:Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture. "Kids,at a very young age,start to become aware of body shaming,"Sole-Smith said."The main factors of children's future cating disorder (are kids'being ashamed of their weight and their history of dicting in childhood." In Fat Talk.Sole-Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word "fat"."We can understand 'fat'as just a neutral body descriptor,just like saying tall or short or brown hair,black hair..."Sole-Smith said."If your child in a bigger body comes to you,and he says,'Am I fat?'you should be honest with him and say,You're fat.'And there's definitely nothing wrong with that.We love your body just the way it is." Another suggestion from Sole-Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at home."We can say I'm not going to feel ashamed of my body in front of my kids and I'm going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes,"Sole-Smith recommended.Simmons,a parenting expert,added,"So if you have a child who's in a bigger body,talk about their strengths,"Simmons continued."Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work,how they allow us to achieve our goals..these are things we can remind our kids about every single day." Often,diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children,but Simmons said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture.But as children grow older,Simmons encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture. 24.What might contribute to children's future eating disorder? A.Body shape and peer pressure B.Body image and parenting style. C.Body change and food preference. D.Body shaming and dieting experience. 25.What can be learned from paragraph 3? A.Parents should teach their kids honesty. B.Kids should take pride in being overweight. C.Parents should give "fat"a positive definition. D.Kids should make peace with their body image. 26.What should kids focus on according to Simmons? A.Their body functions. B.Their individual characters. C.Their physical appearance. D.Their career achievements. 兰州一中高一年级开学考试英语试卷第4页共10页 27.Which word has the same meaning as"shield"in the last paragraph? A.Tutor B.Supporter C.Protector D.Connector C For this Chinese New Year's Eve,Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together.She used a food delivery service app and searched New Year's Eve dinner."I actually found quite a few results!This apparently is a real thing now,"Chen said.The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year,and this change has been embraced by all generations. In Shenzhen North Railway Station a weck before Chinese New Year,a father hurried to catch a train.Yan Jianlong is from Changsha,the capital of Hunan Province.This year,instead of getting local food or other specialties as gifts,he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son."I heard he likes these kinds of presents now,"Yan said.Chen Zhiyang,who runs a shop,said robotic toys such as dogs and drones(无人机)were the most popular of all his merchandise(商品).Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year,and she could do so without feeling like she had neglected (her family since she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays.This technology is not the preserve of the young-Wang's grandmother has learnt how to use smartphones."It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer,"Wang's grandmother said. There have been questions about whether technology has changed the atmosphere at Chinese New Year and whether it means people have become lazy."I think what technology has changed is only a formality,"Chen said."It does not matter how you celebrate the festival,whether you are eating in, eating out,or ordering-the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with." 28.What did Tiffany Chen do for this Chinese New Year's Eve? A.She ordered a takeout family meal. B.She cooked a special dish for her parents C.She helped her parents prepare the family dinner D.She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online. 29.What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang's shop show? A.Local food is widely accepted. B.Giving gifts is an important tradition. C.Kids are excited about Chinese New Year. D.High-tech gifts are getting popular among kids. 30.What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya's grandmother to smartphones? A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested. 兰州一中高一年级开学考试英语试卷第5页共10页 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Technology Is Changing Chinese New Year Celebrations B.Experience Different Ways of Celebrating Chinese New Year More New Technologies Are Needed in Chinese New Year Celebrations D.New Technology Is Making Chincse New Year Famous Worldwide D The other day,my sister and I were sitting in a restaurant,trying to have a conversation,but her children,four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca,would not stop fighting.The arguments- over a fork,or who had more water in a glass-never stopped. Then my sister reached into her handbag,produced two shiny iPads,and handed one to each child. Suddenly,the two were quiet.They sat playing games and watching videos,and we continued with our conversation After our meal,as my sister sniffed the iPads back into her bag,she said,"I don't want to give them the iPads at the dinner table,but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace,I often just hand them over.I'm afraid it's bad for them.I do worry that it makes them think it's OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future." Dr.Gary Small,director of the Longevity Centre at the University of California,Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli )like iPads and smartphone screens,and if people spend too much time on one technology,and less time interacting with people like parents at the dinner table,that could prevent the development of certain communication skills. "Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,"said Sherry Turkle,a professor of science,technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.She fears that children who do not learn real interactions,which often have imperfections,will come to know a world where perfect,shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy (without risk.However,they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are.So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic of being alone."If you don't teach your children to be alone,they'll only know how to be lonely,"she said. 32.What did Willow and Luca fight about? A.iPads. B.Little things. C.Delicious food. D.Interesting things. 33.According to Dr.Small,what should parents do? A.Provide their children with various technologies. B.Teach their children communication skills. C.Talk to their children at the dinner table. D.Limit their children's screen time. 兰州一中高一年级开学考试英语试卷第6页共10页 34.What is Sherry Turkle worried about? A.Children are afraid of taking risks. B.Children try to escape from the real world. C.Children can't live without electronic devices. D.Children can't deal with companionless situations. 35.What is the overall attitude in the article towards using electronic devices to calm down children? A.Approving B.Critical C.Neutral D.Indifferent 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Wise Life Choices as a Teenager Teenage years are filled with important life choices,such as choosing courses,deciding on extracurricular activities and planning for college.36.Here are some effective strategies to help you make thoughtful and responsible decisions. First,take time for self-reflection.Before making any choice,ask yourself what you truly enjoy, what you are good at,and what your long-term goals are.37.This self-understanding will prevent you from making choices based on others'expectations or peer pressure. Second,gather reliable information.38.Talk to teachers,parents,seniors and professionals in fields you are interested in.Read official college brochures,career guides and credible online resources to get a full picture of your options. Third,weigh the pros and cons of each choice.Every decision has advantages and disadvantages, so list them out to see which option aligns better with your goals.39.It helps you avoid impulsive decisions and think rationally. Finally,take responsibility for your choices.Once you make a decision,commit to it and face the results,whether good or bad.40.Even if a choice doesn't turn out as expected,you can learn from it and adjust your path in the future. A.Don't rush into a decision without careful consideration. B.However,many teenagers feel stressed and uncertain when making these choices. C.Your interests and abilities are the core of your decision-making. D.You can always change your choice immediately without any reflection. E.Blindly following others will only lead to regret in the long run. F.Don't rely on rumors or untrustworthy online content for decision-making. G.It's unnecessary to consider the disadvantages of any choice. 兰州一中高一年级开学考试英语试卷第7页共10页 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分70分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In China,square dancing is an exercise routine performed to music in squares or parks.Recent years have 41 the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people in China,42 it provides them with a good platform to 43 and make new friends in their ordinary lives.Although the practice has roots in both ancient and modern Chinese history,today the Chinese hold 44views towards it.Some people,the young in particular,argue that it has disturbed their peaceful lives. As for 45 citizens,square dancing is relatively casy to learn compared to traditional 46and thus win their 47.Moreover,practicing square dancing doesn't need special equipment.All it needs are open ground and loudspeakers.48,it can be found across the country. 49,many young people have showed their dissatisfaction.They think that square dancing 50 too much space in their neighborhood and disturbs their life.In fact,it is the noise 51 square dancing that young people 52 most. Therefore,concessions (should be made by both 53 so that they can live in 54 with each other. People taking part in square dancing are expected to dance in areas far away from residential communities(居民☒)，while the young are called on to show more_55_of square dancing.They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now.In addition,the government should spare more suitable areas where the elderly can do their favorite activities. 41.A.proved B.witnessed C.developed D.advanced 42.A.since B.once C.until D.though 43.A.relax B.retire C.react D.recover 44.A.unique B.general C.different D.wrong 45.A.local B.honest C.responsible D.senior 46.A.customs B.dances C.approaches D.entertainments 47.A.pleasure B.celebration C.encouragement D.love 48.A.As a result B.For example C.In other words D.In particular 49.A.Though B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise 50.A.takes off B.takes up C.makes up D.keeps up 51.A.with B.into C.against D.by 52.A.doubt B.search C.regret D.dislike 53.A.positions B.parties C.situations D.hands 54.A.connection B.hope C.harmony D.independence 55.A.tolerance B.expectation C.spirit D.service 兰州一中高一年级开学考试英语试卷第8页共10页 第二节：单词填空（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面句了，在空白处填人1个适当的单词. 56.People always make decisions by their p (先前的)cxperience. 57.Peter is a (沉迷于)to computer games 58.You'd better consult a p _（专业的)psychologist(心理学家)， 59.Susan tends to p (吏喜欢)quict living conditions,. 60.Mr.Smith r (his daughter to fasten the belt as the plane was going to take off soon. 61.Poor as he was.he m (设法)to send his daughter to school. 62.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage ()walk through his hillside garden and e (探索) the riches of the collection in the Museum 63.When you are delivering a speech,don't forget to make eye contact with the a (规众)】 64.Please don't ignore my advice,which helps explain how the e (设备)works. 65.The l (最新的)model of the laptop is on sale now. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Although the modern picnic 66(believe)to be a concept originating in Europe in the 1700s, China's version of such excursions(短途旅行)，commonly_67_(know)as“spring outings'or "stepping on the green",can be traced back to at least the Wei and Jin dynasties.People went on excursions or held banquets (by the water 68 (celebrate)the Shangsi Festival on the third day of the third lunar month.Scholars would drink and compose 69(poem)by streams. The activity became more common,among women as well.In the Tang Dynasty,a special picnic for women,often daughters of officials and rich families.70 (emerge).As recorded in the book A History ofthe Tang Under Emperor Xuanzong's Reign.groups of ladies would compete on the value and 71(beautiful)of the flowers they wore,72(normal)between the two spring solar terms"The Beginning of Spring"73"Rain Water".In the Song Dynasty,the Qingming Festival included traditions of the Shangsi Festival and the Cold Food Festival,74 cold food was eaten.At that time. people had a seven-day holiday for the festival,and would not only pay respect to75 dead,but also enjoy scenery,food,and drinks on spring excursions. 兰州一中高-年级开学考试英语试卷第9页共10页 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 某英文网站面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“元宵节”及这个节日里的主要活 动.要点如下： 1.它是中国的传统节日之一： 2.象征春节的结束、家人团聚： 3.赏烟花、猜灯谜、吃汤圆： 4.旅游、访友等其他活动. 注意 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 兰州一中高一年级开学考试英语试卷第10页共10页