【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《江苏省普通高校对口单独招生英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 江苏省【对标新考纲】中职职教高考文化统考 英语高频考点冲刺卷（十） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1.—Hi, Tom! I heard you won the first prize in the school speech contest. —______. I really appreciate your encouragement. A.Oh, it's nothing B. Thank you so much C. Don't mention it D. That's all right 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查回应祝贺的语境。当别人对你表示祝贺时，应礼貌地表示感谢。A选项“这没什么”显得过于谦虚，不符合语境；C和D选项用于回应别人的感谢，均不适合此处。故选B。 2.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest subway station? —______. I'm new here too. A.Sure, no problem B. Sorry, I'm not sure C. Yes, of course D. Certainly, follow me 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查请求与回应的语境。根据答句“我也是新来的”可知，回答者无法提供帮助，因此应礼貌地表示歉意和不确定。A、C、D选项均表示可以提供帮助，与语境矛盾。故选B。 3.—Oh no! I forgot to bring my homework to school again. —______. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. Take it easy B. Bad luck C. What a pity D. No way 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查安慰的语境。当对方因忘记带作业而焦虑时，应给予安慰和宽慰。A选项“别紧张，放轻松”符合语境；B、C选项表达的是遗憾，D选项表示拒绝，均不适合用于安慰。故选A。 4.—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday evening? —______. I have to look after my little sister at home. A.Yes, I'd love to B. Sure, I'll be there C. I'm afraid I can't D. Of course, why not 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查邀请与拒绝的语境。根据答句“我得在家照顾我的小妹妹”可知，回答者无法参加派对，因此应礼貌地拒绝。A、B、D选项均表示接受邀请，与语境矛盾。故选C。 5.—I'm so worried about the final exam. I don't think I can pass it. —______. You've been studying really hard, and I'm sure you'll do well. A. Cheer up B. That's too bad C. Take your time D. Don't mention it 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查鼓励的语境。当对方因考试而焦虑时，应给予鼓励和支持。A选项“振作起来”符合语境；B选项表达遗憾，C选项表示不着急，D选项用于回应感谢，均不适合此处。故选A。 6.—Thank you for helping me carry these heavy boxes. —______. It's my pleasure. A. Don't say that B. You're welcome C. No, thanks D. That's right 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查回应感谢的语境。当别人对你表示感谢时，应礼貌地回应“不客气”。A选项“别这么说”不够地道，C选项用于拒绝，D选项表示“那是对的”，均不符合语境。故选B。 7.—What do you think of the new movie we watched last night? —______. The plot was really exciting and the actors were excellent. A.I don't like it B. It's just so-so C. I think it's great D. It's a waste of time 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查表达观点与评价的语境。根据答句“情节非常激动人心，演员也很出色”可知，回答者对电影的评价是积极的。A、B、D选项均表示负面评价，与语境矛盾。故选C。 8.—Dad, I've decided to study abroad after graduation. —______. But you have to be independent and take good care of yourself. A.That's a good idea B. I'm against it C. It's up to you D. Don't do that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查回应决定的语境。根据答句“但是你必须独立，照顾好自己”可知，父亲虽然有叮嘱，但整体是支持孩子的决定的。A选项“这是个好主意”符合语境；B、D选项表示反对，C选项表示“由你决定”，均不如A选项贴切。故选A。 9.—Excuse me, is this seat taken? —______. You can sit here. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. I'm not sure D. Sorry, I don't know 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查询问与回应的语境。根据答句“你可以坐在这里”可知，这个座位是空的，因此应作否定回答。A选项表示座位有人，C、D选项表示不确定，均不符合语境。故选B。 10.—I'm afraid I can't finish the report on time. The deadline is tomorrow. —______. I can help you with some parts if you need. A. That's a shame B. Don't worry C. What a pity D. Hurry up 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查安慰与提供帮助的语境。当对方因无法按时完成报告而焦虑时，应给予安慰并提供帮助。B选项“别担心”符合语境；A、C选项表达遗憾，D选项表示催促，均不适合此处。故选B。 第2节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A. I couldn't believe my ears when I got the call this morning. B. By the way, what are the key values that GreenTech stands for? C. I'll start my new job at GreenTech Inc. next Monday. D. I believe you can make a real difference in your new role. E. Maybe it was because I truly shared their passion for environmental protection. F. Why do you think they chose you over so many other qualified candidates? G. Most companies prefer candidates who align with their corporate culture and mission. A: Hi, Lily. You look so happy today! Any good news? B: 11. ________ I just got the offer from the marketing team at GreenTech Inc. A: Wow, that's amazing! Congratulations! B: Thank you. 12. ________ I heard there were over 200 applicants for just 5 positions. A: That's really competitive. 13. ________ B: I think it was because I showed a clear understanding of their sustainability goals during the interview. A: Right. 14. ________ What's the most important value they emphasized? B: They believe that "innovation for a greener future" is at the core of everything they do. A: That's why they're a leader in the industry. 15. ________ B: It won't be easy, but I'm ready to take on the challenge! 【答案】 11. A 12. C 13. F 14. G 15. D 【导语】这是一段围绕大学毕业生求职录用展开的情景对话。对话中，一方分享了收到知名企业录用通知的喜悦，另一方则对其表示祝贺，并深入探讨了求职成功的原因以及企业文化的重要性。 【详解】11.根据上文 A 问 “有什么好消息吗” 和下文 B 说 “我刚收到 GreenTech 公司市场部的录用通知”，此处需要表达 B 接到通知时的惊喜心情。A 选项“今天早上接到电话时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵” 符合语境。 12 根据上文 A 的祝贺和下文 B 提到 “竞争激烈”，此处是 B 在分享好消息的细节。C 选项“我下周一就要去 GreenTech 公司上班了” 自然承接，补充了入职时间。 13. 根据下文 B 回答 “我认为是因为我在面试中清晰地表达了对他们可持续发展目标的理解”，此处 A 是在询问被选中的原因。F 选项“你认为他们为什么在这么多合格的候选人中选择了你？” 直接引出下文的回答。 14. 根据上文 B 提到的 “对公司目标的理解” 和下文 A 询问 “他们最强调的核心价值是什么”，此处 A 是在补充说明企业招聘的普遍偏好。G 选项“大多数公司更喜欢与他们的企业文化和使命相一致的候选人” 起到了承上启下的作用。 15. 根据下文 B 回应 “这不容易，但我准备好迎接挑战了”，此处 A 是在给予鼓励和祝福。D 选项“我相信你在新的岗位上能真正有所作为” 符合语境。 未使用的两个干扰项：B,E B.By the way, what are the key values that GreenTech stands for? 解析：此问题在对话中由 A 以 “What's the most important value they emphasized?” 的形式提出，故 B 为干扰项。 E.Maybe it was because I truly shared their passion for environmental protection. 解析：此句是对原因的猜测，而 B 已经明确给出了原因，故 E 为干扰项。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Sunshine City Public Library Guide Welcome to Sunshine City Public Library! We offer a wide range of books, digital resources, and community services for all ages. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of your visit. How to Get a Library Card First, visit the library’s front desk or our official website to apply for a library card. You will need to provide a valid ID (such as a driver’s license or student ID) and fill out a short form. There is no fee for the card itself, but a 20-yuan deposit is required for borrowing books, which will be returned when you cancel your card. Borrowing and Returning Items *You can borrow up to 10 books, 5 magazines, and 3 DVDs at a time. *The loan period is 28 days for books and magazines, and 7 days for DVDs. *You can renew items online or by phone, as long as no one else has requested them. *A late fee of 0.5 yuan per day will be charged for overdue items. Library Hours and Locations *Main Library: Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.; Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. *Branch Libraries: Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays). *All locations are closed on public holidays. Special Services *Children’s Corner: A dedicated area with picture books, storytelling sessions, and craft activities for kids under 12. *Study Rooms: Quiet spaces for group or individual study, which can be reserved online for up to 2 hours. *Digital Resources: Free access to e-books, online databases, and Wi-Fi for all members. Contact & Help For questions about your account, lost items, or service issues, call 400-123-4567 (9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) or visit the “Help” section on our website. Our staff will be happy to assist you. 16. What is required to apply for a library card? A. A bank card. B. A valid ID. C. A student ID only. D. A driver’s license only. 17.How much is the deposit for a library card? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 28 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 18.How many books can you borrow at one time? A. Up to 3. B. Up to 5. C. Up to 10. D. Up to 15. 19.What is the loan period for DVDs? A. 7 days. B. 14 days. C. 28 days. D. 30 days. 20.When is the Main Library open on Sundays? A. 9:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. D. Closed on Sundays. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了 Sunshine City 公共图书馆的使用指南，包括注册方式、借阅规则、开放时间、特色服务及客服信息，帮助读者快速了解并使用图书馆资源。 【详解】16.细节理解题。根据 “How to Get a Library Card” 部分 “You will need to provide a valid ID (such as a driver’s license or student ID)…” 可知，申请图书证需要提供有效身份证件。故选 B。 17.细节理解题。根据 “How to Get a Library Card” 部分 “…a 20-yuan deposit is required for borrowing books…” 可知，图书证的押金是 20 元。故选 B。 18.细节理解题。根据 “Borrowing and Returning Items” 部分 “You can borrow up to 10 books…” 可知，一次最多可以借 10 本书。故选 C。 19.细节理解题。根据 “Borrowing and Returning Items” 部分 “…and 7 days for DVDs.” 可知，DVD 的借阅期限是 7 天。故选 A。 20.细节理解题。根据 “Library Hours and Locations” 部分 “Main Library: …Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.” 可知，主馆周日的开放时间是上午 10 点到下午 6 点。故选 C。 B In the past decade, most states in the U.S. have banned texting while driving, and public awareness campaigns have employed a variety of tactics to encourage drivers to put down their phones and focus on the road. However, the problem of distracted driving seems to be worsening rather than improving. Americans are still texting, making calls, using social media, and even watching videos while behind the wheel. Disturbingly, fatal crashes caused by distracted driving have been on the rise in recent years, reversing a previous downward trend. While more people are now using seatbelts and driving more cautiously, according to Mark Rosekind, the former head of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the issue of distracted driving remains a persistent and growing threat to road safety. “Big changes require big ideas,” Rosekind emphasized in a speech, referring to the urgent need for innovative strategies to improve road safety. To effectively change driver behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are increasingly advocating for a distinct approach: treating distracted driving with the same seriousness as drunk driving. A promising initiative from lawmakers in New York is to equip police officers with a new device called the Textalyzer. This device works in a similar way to a breathalyzer test. An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could request access to a driver’s phone, and the Textalyzer would check the operating system for recent activity. The technology can determine whether a driver had just sent a text, made a call, emailed, or used any other app in the moments leading up to a crash—all without violating New York’s strict hands-free driving laws. “We need something that is not just books that can change people’s behavior,” said Felix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the Textalyzer legislation. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he stated, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.” 21.What is the main problem discussed in the passage? A. The ineffectiveness of public awareness campaigns. B. The worsening trend of distracted driving in the U.S. C. The rise in fatal crashes due to seatbelt non-compliance. D. The need for stricter laws against drunk driving. 22.According to Mark Rosekind, what is the current situation of distracted driving? A. It has been effectively controlled by new laws. B. It is still a serious and increasing danger. C. It is less of a threat than drunk driving. D. It has decreased due to better driver education. 23.What approach are lawmakers and experts increasingly advocating to tackle distracted driving? A. Increasing the number of public awareness campaigns. B. Treating it with the same seriousness as drunk driving. C. Banning all cell phone use in vehicles. D. Providing more hands-free devices for drivers. 24.What is the function of the Textalyzer? A. To block incoming calls and texts while driving. B. To detect recent cell phone activity on a driver’s device. C. To automatically send alerts to police when a driver texts. D. To replace breathalyzers in roadside sobriety tests. 25.What does Felix W. Ortiz believe the Textalyzer law will achieve? A. It will make drivers more afraid to use their phones while driving. B. It will completely eliminate distracted driving in New York. C. It will reduce the number of cell phones on the road. D. It will make hands-free devices obsolete. 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来美国道路上分心驾驶问题日益严峻的现状、相关部门的应对措施，以及一种名为 “Textalyzer” 的新型执法设备，旨在提高公众对分心驾驶危害的认识，并推动相关法律与技术手段的应用。 【详解】21.主旨大意题。文章开篇指出，尽管各州禁止 texting 并开展宣传活动，但分心驾驶问题却在恶化，后文围绕这一问题展开讨论，因此 B 项 “美国分心驾驶趋势日益恶化” 是文章核心议题。A 项 “宣传活动无效” 只是问题的一个表现，并非主旨；C 项 “未系安全带导致致命事故增加” 与原文不符；D 项 “需要更严格的酒驾法律” 是解决分心驾驶的类比，并非文章讨论的主要问题。 22.细节理解题。根据第三段 “...the issue of distracted driving remains a persistent and growing threat to road safety”，可知 Mark Rosekind 认为分心驾驶仍是一个持续且日益严重的道路安全威胁，故 B 项 “它仍是一个严重且不断加剧的危险” 正确。A、D 项与原文 “问题在恶化” 相悖；C 项文中未对分心驾驶与酒驾的威胁程度进行比较。 23.细节理解题。根据第四段 “...lawmakers and public health experts are increasingly advocating for a distinct approach: treating distracted driving with the same seriousness as drunk driving”，可知专家和立法者主张像对待酒驾一样严肃对待分心驾驶，故 B 项正确。A 项 “增加宣传活动” 与文中 “需要新方法” 相悖；C 项 “全面禁止车内手机使用” 过于绝对；D 项 “提供更多免提设备” 并非文中倡导的核心方法。 24.细节理解题。根据第五段 “the Textalyzer would check the operating system for recent activity. The technology can determine whether a driver had just sent a text, made a call, emailed, or used any other app...”，可知 Textalyzer 的功能是检测司机手机上的近期活动，故 B 项 “检测司机设备上的近期手机活动” 正确。A、C、D 项均不符合其功能描述。 25.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Felix W. Ortiz 的话 “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone”，可知他认为该法律会让司机更害怕在驾驶时使用手机，故 A 项正确。B 项 “完全消除分心驾驶” 过于绝对；C、D 项在文中未提及。 C How often do you stop to truly notice the world around you? The soft rustle of leaves in the breeze, the faint scent of rain on dry soil, or the subtle change in light as the sun dips below the horizon? For most of us, these small wonders often go unnoticed in the rush of daily life. As children, we were natural explorers, our senses wide open to every new experience. A walk to the park was an adventure filled with discovery—we chased butterflies, examined ant colonies, and marvelled at the way a puddle reflected the sky. But as we grow older, the demands of work, schedules, and technology create a kind of “sensory fog.” We become so focused on our to-do lists and screens that we stop truly seeing, hearing, and feeling the world. This disconnection doesn’t have to be permanent. Reclaiming your sense of wonder is a skill that can be learned, and it starts with small, intentional acts. One powerful way to begin is by practicing “single-sensing.” Choose one sense and focus on it exclusively for a few minutes. For example, close your eyes and listen intently to the sounds around you. You might be surprised by the layers of sound you’ve been missing: the distant chirp of a bird, the hum of a distant appliance, or the quiet breath of the person next to you. By isolating one sense, you train your brain to process information more deeply. Another barrier to awareness is our obsession with “efficiency.” Many of us treat daily walks as a means to an end—a way to get from point A to point B, or to check “exercise” off our list. A hiker might stride through a forest, eyes fixed on the trail ahead, completely missing the vibrant wildflowers at their feet or the intricate patterns of moss on tree trunks. When we prioritize speed over presence, we rob ourselves of the richness of the journey. Mindfulness practices, like meditation or simply pausing to take three deep breaths, can also help ground us in the present. These moments of stillness quiet the constant chatter of our minds, allowing us to be more receptive to the world. Over time, these small acts of presence can transform how we experience our lives. The world is full of beauty and detail waiting to be noticed. It doesn’t require a grand adventure to find it; it’s right outside your door, in the ordinary moments of everyday life. By choosing to be present, you can rediscover the wonder that made childhood so magical and open your eyes to a new dimension of living. 26.What is the main problem the author discusses in the passage? A. The decline of people's sensory awareness as they grow older. B. The negative effects of technology on modern life. C. The difficulty of finding time for adventure in daily life. D. The lack of natural beauty in urban environments. 27.Why does the author mention chasing butterflies and examining ant colonies in childhood? A. To show that children are more energetic than adults. B. To contrast children's open senses with adults' sensory fog. C. To argue that modern children have fewer outdoor experiences. D. To suggest that adults should return to childhood hobbies. 28.What is the purpose of the “single-sensing” practice? A. To improve one's physical coordination. B. To reduce stress and anxiety. C. To deepen the brain's processing of sensory information. D. To prepare for meditation. 29.According to the passage, what is a common barrier to experiencing the world fully? A. A lack of physical exercise. B. The pursuit of efficiency in daily activities. C. A fear of the unknown. D. The complexity of modern society. 30.What is the author's main suggestion for readers? A. To take more adventurous trips into nature. B. To practice mindfulness and be present in the moment. C. To reduce the use of electronic devices. D. To revisit childhood places and memories. 【答案】26.A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，探讨了成年人如何重新唤醒对周遭世界的感知力，通过具体事例和方法，引导人们放慢脚步，用心感受生活中的细节，从而获得全新的生活体验。 【详解】26.本题考查主旨大意。文章开篇通过连续问句，指出成年人在快节奏生活中常常忽略身边细微美好；第二段对比童年与成年状态，说明随着年龄增长，工作、日程、科技让人们陷入 “感官迷雾”，感知力大幅下降；后文均围绕如何解决这一问题展开。全文核心讨论的是成年人感官感知能力随年龄增长而衰退的问题。B 选项 “科技对现代生活的负面影响”、C 选项 “日常生活中没时间冒险”、D 选项 “城市环境缺乏自然之美” 均非文章核心问题，只是局部提及的细节。 27.本题考查写作意图与推理判断。作者在第二段描述童年 “追蝴蝶、观察蚁群” 的状态，是为了体现孩子天生是探索者，感官对新体验完全开放；紧接着笔锋一转，指出成年后被生活与科技裹挟，形成 “感官迷雾”，不再用心感受世界。作者通过童年开放的感官与成年人麻木的感知状态形成鲜明对比，突出成年人感知力退化的问题，而非强调孩子更有活力、现代孩子户外活动少，或建议成年人重拾童年爱好，因此 A、C、D 错误。 28.本题考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句 “By isolating one sense, you train your brain to process information more deeply.”（通过专注单一感官，能训练大脑更深入地处理信息），直接对应 C 选项 “加深大脑对感官信息的处理”。A 选项 “提升身体协调性”、B 选项 “缓解压力焦虑”、D 选项 “为冥想做准备” 在文中均未提及，属于无中生有。 29.本题考查细节理解。第五段首句明确指出 “Another barrier to awareness is our obsession with ‘efficiency.’”（感知力的另一个障碍是我们对‘效率’的痴迷）。文中举例人们把散步只当作赶路或完成运动任务，只顾速度忽略沿途风景，正是追求效率阻碍了人们充分感受世界。A “缺乏锻炼”、C “对未知的恐惧”、D “现代社会的复杂性” 均与原文表述不符。 30.本题考查作者观点与主旨归纳。文章后半段重点给出解决方案：介绍 “单一感官练习”、批判效率至上、推荐正念练习（冥想、深呼吸），核心都是倡导人们专注当下、练习正念。 最后一段总结 “By choosing to be present, you can rediscover the wonder...”（选择活在当下，就能重新发现生活的美好），直接点明核心建议。A “多去自然冒险” 与原文 “不需要盛大冒险，美好就在日常” 相悖；C “少用电子设备”、D “重温童年回忆” 均非核心建议。 D Climate action has become one of the most urgent and widely discussed global issues of our time. As the planet faces rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss, taking meaningful steps to reduce our environmental footprint is no longer optional—but a collective responsibility. Many people mistakenly believe that meaningful climate action requires large-scale government policies or costly technological innovations. While these systemic changes are indeed critical, individual and community-level actions can also make a significant impact on curbing climate change and protecting ecosystems. Here are three accessible, powerful ways we can all contribute: First, reduce waste through mindful consumption. Instead of relying on single-use plastics like water bottles, food containers, and shopping bags, we can opt for reusable alternatives such as cloth bags, stainless steel straws, and glass jars. This not only cuts down on the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills and oceans but also reduces the demand for fossil fuel-based plastic production, a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Second, prioritize energy efficiency in our daily lives. Simple habits like turning off lights and electronics when not in use, using energy-efficient appliances, and adjusting thermostats can significantly lower our electricity consumption. For transportation, choosing public transit, cycling, carpooling, or walking instead of driving alone reduces carbon emissions and air pollution, directly mitigating the effects of global warming. Third, support reforestation and protect natural habitats. Trees and forests act as vital carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen. By planting native trees in our communities, supporting reforestation projects, and advocating for the protection of old-growth forests, we can help sequester carbon, restore biodiversity, and improve air and water quality. However, some people still hesitate to take climate action due to feelings of helplessness, lack of knowledge, or the misconception that individual efforts are too small to matter. Yet, every choice we make—from the food we eat to the products we buy—ripples outward, creating cumulative change. When we act consistently and encourage others to join us, our collective impact becomes undeniable. Climate action is not just a burden; it is an investment in a healthier, more sustainable future for ourselves and for generations to come. 31.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize governments for failing to address climate change. B. To introduce practical ways individuals can contribute to climate action. C. To explain the scientific causes of global warming. D. To argue that large-scale policies are the only solution to climate change. 32.Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of reducing single-use plastic consumption? A. It increases the demand for fossil fuels. B. It reduces the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans. C. It makes shopping more convenient. D. It lowers the cost of daily necessities. 33.According to the passage, which of the following is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions from transportation? A. Driving alone to work every day. B. Using public transit instead of driving. C. Buying a larger, more powerful car. D. Keeping car engines running while parked. 34.What role do trees play in addressing climate change, according to the text? A. They release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. B. They absorb carbon dioxide and act as carbon sinks. C. They increase air pollution in urban areas. D. They reduce biodiversity in natural habitats. 35.Why do some people hesitate to take climate action, according to the passage? A. They believe individual efforts are too small to make a difference. B. They lack access to affordable renewable energy. C. They are satisfied with the current state of the environment. D. They think climate change is a natural and unstoppable process. 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，旨在纠正人们对气候行动的误解，强调个体行动的重要性，并介绍了三种普通人可以践行的环保方式，鼓励大家通过日常选择共同应对气候变化。 【详解】31.主旨大意题。文章开篇指出气候行动的紧迫性，随后纠正了 “只有大规模政策才有效” 的误解，重点介绍了减少浪费、节能、支持植树造林等个体可参与的环保方式，最后鼓励大家行动起来。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍个人可以采取的气候行动方法。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Instead of relying on single-use plastics... This not only cuts down on the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills and oceans...” 可知，减少一次性塑料消费的好处之一是减少进入垃圾填埋场和海洋的塑料垃圾量。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段 “...choosing public transit, cycling, carpooling, or walking instead of driving alone reduces carbon emissions...” 可知，使用公共交通代替自驾是减少交通碳排放的有效方式。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段 “Trees and forests act as vital carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen.” 可知，树木通过吸收二氧化碳充当碳汇，在应对气候变化中发挥重要作用。 35.细节理解题。根据第五段 “However, some people still hesitate to take climate action due to... the misconception that individual efforts are too small to matter.” 可知，一些人犹豫采取气候行动的原因之一是认为个人努力太小，无法产生影响。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Smart Transportation is changing the way people move around cities. Unlike traditional urban transit where you have to rely on fixed schedules and crowded buses, smart mobility systems use real-time data and AI to optimize routes and reduce congestion. This design makes urban travel 36._______ to anyone with a smartphone, whether they're commuting to work, running errands, or exploring a new neighborhood. Here's how they 37._______ in daily use. First, users can download a free app to access the city's smart transit network. Then, they can input their destination, which is much faster than checking printed timetables or waiting at a bus stop. Once they find the best route, they can 38._______ a shared bike or e-scooter for a limited time (usually 30-60 minutes), just like renting a car. When the time is up, the rental automatically ends, so there's no need to rush back to return it to avoid extra charges. This can 39._______ valuable time for busy commuters. One key advantage is that these smart systems 40._______ space; you don't need large parking lots to store thousands of vehicles, as they are distributed throughout the city. However, some users 41._______ about the safety of riding e-scooters on busy streets, so many platforms provide "safety" settings to 42._______ helmet reminders and speed limits. There's a feature 43._______ lets users highlight key traffic updates and save favorite routes directly in the app. This tool is helpful for city planners doing research, 44._______ carrying heavy traffic reports, as they can 45._______ smart mobility data to get all the insights they need. In short, smart transportation combines technology and urban planning, making travel more efficient. They are a resource that will keep growing as more cities embrace sustainable mobility solutions. 36. A. accurate B. alive C. active D. accessible 37. A. operate B. overcome C. obtain D. occupy 38. A. buy B. rent C. sell D. lend 39. A. make B. waste C. save D. create 40. A. offer B. refuse C. doubt D. reduce 41. A. provide B. complain C. combine D. complete 42. A. reform B. delete C. ignore D. enable 43. A. where B. that C. when D. whose 44. A. Due to B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. As for 45. A. depend on B. look for C. put away D. give up 【答案】 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【导语】这是一篇关于智能交通的说明文。文章介绍了智能交通系统如何改变传统城市出行方式，分析了其在路线优化、空间占用、时间效率等方面的优势，同时也提及了骑行安全等潜在挑战，体现了科技赋能城市、出行方式多元化的主题。 【详解】36.本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“to anyone with a smartphone”可知，智能交通让城市出行变得“可获得的”。A. accurate（准确的）；B. alive（活着的）；C. active（活跃的）；D. accessible（可获得的）。故选D。 37.本题考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“in daily use”可知，这里指这些系统在日常使用中“运作”的方式。A. operate（运作）；B. overcome（克服）；C. obtain（获得）；D. occupy（占据）。故选A。 38.本题考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“a shared bike or e-scooter for a limited time”可知，用户可以“租用”一段时间的共享单车或电动滑板车。A. buy（购买）；B. rent（租用）；C. sell（出售）；D. lend（借出）。故选B。 39.本题考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“no need to rush back to return it to avoid extra charges”可知，这种自动结束的机制可以为通勤者“节省”宝贵时间。A. make（制作）；B. waste（浪费）；C. save（节省）；D. create（创造）。故选C。 40.本题考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“you don't need large parking lots to store thousands of vehicles”可知，智能系统“减少”了对空间的占用。A. offer（提供）；B. refuse（拒绝）；C. doubt（怀疑）；D. reduce（减少）。故选D。 41.本题考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“about the safety of riding e-scooters on busy streets”可知，一些用户“抱怨”在繁忙街道上骑电动滑板车的安全问题。A. provide（提供）；B. complain（抱怨）；C. combine（结合）；D. complete（完成）。故选B。 42.本题考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“safety settings”可知，许多平台通过“启用”头盔提醒和限速功能来应对安全问题。A. reform（改革）；B. delete（删除）；C. ignore（忽视）；D. enable（启用）。故选D。 43.本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是“feature”，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用that引导。A. where（哪里）；B. that（那个）；C. when（何时）；D. whose（谁的）。故选B。 44.本题考查介词短语辨析。根据后文“carrying heavy traffic reports”可知，这个工具“代替”了携带厚重交通报告的需求。A. Due to（由于）；B. Thanks to（多亏）；C. Instead of（代替）；D. As for（至于）。故选C。 45.本题考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“smart mobility data to get all the insights they need”可知，城市规划者可以“依赖”智能交通数据获取所需见解。A. depend on（依赖）；B. look for（寻找）；C. put away（收起）；D. give up（放弃）。故选A。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Metaverse socializing（元宇宙社交）, a new form of interaction 46._______ combines virtual reality (VR) technology with social communication, has become increasingly popular among young people in recent years. Unlike traditional online chatting, it allows users to create virtual avatars (化身) and experience a more immersive social life in a digital world. The metaverse social platform, 47._______ (launch) last year, has attracted millions of registered users. Users can customize their avatars’ appearances, from hairstyles and clothes to facial expressions, making each one unique. In the virtual space, they can attend virtual parties, visit digital museums together, or even travel to 48._______ (imagine) places that don’t exist in reality. One of the biggest advantages of metaverse socializing is that it bridges the distance between people. No matter how far apart they are in real life, users can meet face-to-face in the virtual world, 49._______ (share) their joys and sorrows as if they were in the same room. This 50._______ (great) reduces the sense of loneliness among people living in big cities. However, there are also some challenges. Some experts worry that excessive immersion in the metaverse 51._______ (affect) people’s real-life social skills. Besides, issues such as data privacy and online safety need to be addressed. To solve these problems, platform developers 52._______ (require) to strengthen supervision and improve security systems. As technology advances, metaverse socializing is expected to become more mature. It will not replace real-life communication 53._______ enrich it, offering people a new way to connect with others. For young people, it is not just a new form of entertainment but also a chance 54._______ (explore) new possibilities of social interaction. In the future, with the joint efforts of developers, users and regulators, metaverse socializing will surely play 55._______ more important role in our daily lives. 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________ 【答案】 46.which 47. launched 48. imaginary 49. sharing 50. greatly 51. will affect 52. are required 53. but 54. to explore 55. a 【导语】这是一篇关于元宇宙社交的说明文。文章介绍了元宇宙社交的定义、特点、优势以及面临的挑战，展望了其未来发展前景。 【详解】46.考查定语从句。先行词为a new form of interaction（一种新的互动形式），指物，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。 47.考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词has attracted，此处需用非谓语动词；主语The metaverse social platform与launch（推出）之间为被动关系，故用过去分词launched作后置定语，表被动和完成。 48.考查词性转换。此处修饰名词places（地方），需用形容词作定语；imagine（动词，想象）的形容词形式为imaginary，意为“想象中的”，符合句意（甚至可以去现实中不存在的想象中的地方旅行）。 49.考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词can meet，此处需用非谓语动词；users与share（分享）之间为主动关系，故用现在分词sharing作伴随状语，表主动和同时发生。 50.考查词性转换。此处修饰动词reduces（减少），需用副词作状语；great（形容词，极大的）的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，符合句意（这极大地减少了生活在大城市里人们的孤独感）。 51.考查时态。根据前文“Some experts worry that”（一些专家担心）可知，“过度沉浸在元宇宙中会影响人们现实生活中的社交技能”是未来可能发生的事情，故用一般将来时will affect。 52.考查被动语态。主语platform developers（平台开发者）与require（要求）之间为被动关系，即“开发者被要求加强监管”；结合上下文时态，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are required。 53.考查固定搭配。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意（它不会取代现实生活中的交流，而是会丰富它）。 54.考查非谓语动词。此处为名词chance（机会）的后置定语，常用不定式to do作后置定语，a chance to do sth. 意为“做某事的机会”，故填to explore（探索）。 55.考查冠词。play a role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”；more important是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，此处a more important role意为“更重要的作用”。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 当前，许多学校鼓励或要求学生参与校园劳动，并将其纳入综合素质评价。请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 要点包括： 1.你所了解的学生参与校园劳动的现象； （提示：打扫校园卫生、参与绿化养护、食堂帮厨、图书整理等） 2.将校园劳动纳入评价体系的利与弊； （提示：培养劳动意识、提升实践能力、丰富个人经历；可能流于形式、增加学业压力等） 3.你对学生参与校园劳动的看法。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥； 参考词汇： 流于形式 become a mere formality 增加压力 add pressure to 。 My Views on Campus Labor for Students Today, many schools encourage or require students to take part in campus labor. Some even include it in the comprehensive assessment of students. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： My Views on Campus Labor for Students Today, many schools encourage or require students to take part in campus labor. Some even include it in the comprehensive assessment of students. In my school, we often do different kinds of labor. For example, we clean our classrooms and the playground, take care of the small trees and flowers on campus, help in the school dining hall, and put books in order in the library. These activities are now a usual part of our school life. There are both good sides and bad sides to putting campus labor into the assessment system. On one hand, it can help us learn to work hard, improve our practical skills, and make our school life more colorful. We can also learn to work with others and be responsible. On the other hand, some people worry that it might just become a show if it is not done well. Besides, it may add more pressure to students who are already busy with their lessons. In my opinion, campus labor is good for students. It not only helps us keep our school clean and nice but also teaches us that hard work is important. However, schools should plan these activities carefully so that they do not get in the way of our studies. Only in this way can we really get something good from campus labor. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《江苏省普通高校对口单独招生英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 江苏省【对标新考纲】中职职教高考文化统考 英语高频考点冲刺卷（十） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1.—Hi, Tom! I heard you won the first prize in the school speech contest. —______. I really appreciate your encouragement. A.Oh, it's nothing B. Thank you so much C. Don't mention it D. That's all right 2.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest subway station? —______. I'm new here too. A.Sure, no problem B. Sorry, I'm not sure C. Yes, of course D. Certainly, follow me 3.—Oh no! I forgot to bring my homework to school again. —______. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. Take it easy B. Bad luck C. What a pity D. No way 4.—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday evening? —______. I have to look after my little sister at home. A.Yes, I'd love to B. Sure, I'll be there C. I'm afraid I can't D. Of course, why not 5.—I'm so worried about the final exam. I don't think I can pass it. —______. You've been studying really hard, and I'm sure you'll do well. A. Cheer up B. That's too bad C. Take your time D. Don't mention it 6.—Thank you for helping me carry these heavy boxes. —______. It's my pleasure. A. Don't say that B. You're welcome C. No, thanks D. That's right 7.—What do you think of the new movie we watched last night? —______. The plot was really exciting and the actors were excellent. A.I don't like it B. It's just so-so C. I think it's great D. It's a waste of time 8.—Dad, I've decided to study abroad after graduation. —______. But you have to be independent and take good care of yourself. A.That's a good idea B. I'm against it C. It's up to you D. Don't do that 9.—Excuse me, is this seat taken? —______. You can sit here. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. I'm not sure D. Sorry, I don't know 10.—I'm afraid I can't finish the report on time. The deadline is tomorrow. —______. I can help you with some parts if you need. A. That's a shame B. Don't worry C. What a pity D. Hurry up 第2节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A. I couldn't believe my ears when I got the call this morning. B. By the way, what are the key values that GreenTech stands for? C. I'll start my new job at GreenTech Inc. next Monday. D. I believe you can make a real difference in your new role. E. Maybe it was because I truly shared their passion for environmental protection. F. Why do you think they chose you over so many other qualified candidates? G. Most companies prefer candidates who align with their corporate culture and mission. A: Hi, Lily. You look so happy today! Any good news? B: 11. ________ I just got the offer from the marketing team at GreenTech Inc. A: Wow, that's amazing! Congratulations! B: Thank you. 12. ________ I heard there were over 200 applicants for just 5 positions. A: That's really competitive. 13. ________ B: I think it was because I showed a clear understanding of their sustainability goals during the interview. A: Right. 14. ________ What's the most important value they emphasized? B: They believe that "innovation for a greener future" is at the core of everything they do. A: That's why they're a leader in the industry. 15. ________ B: It won't be easy, but I'm ready to take on the challenge! 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Sunshine City Public Library Guide Welcome to Sunshine City Public Library! We offer a wide range of books, digital resources, and community services for all ages. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of your visit. How to Get a Library Card First, visit the library’s front desk or our official website to apply for a library card. You will need to provide a valid ID (such as a driver’s license or student ID) and fill out a short form. There is no fee for the card itself, but a 20-yuan deposit is required for borrowing books, which will be returned when you cancel your card. Borrowing and Returning Items *You can borrow up to 10 books, 5 magazines, and 3 DVDs at a time. *The loan period is 28 days for books and magazines, and 7 days for DVDs. *You can renew items online or by phone, as long as no one else has requested them. *A late fee of 0.5 yuan per day will be charged for overdue items. Library Hours and Locations *Main Library: Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.; Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. *Branch Libraries: Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays). *All locations are closed on public holidays. Special Services *Children’s Corner: A dedicated area with picture books, storytelling sessions, and craft activities for kids under 12. *Study Rooms: Quiet spaces for group or individual study, which can be reserved online for up to 2 hours. *Digital Resources: Free access to e-books, online databases, and Wi-Fi for all members. Contact & Help For questions about your account, lost items, or service issues, call 400-123-4567 (9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) or visit the “Help” section on our website. Our staff will be happy to assist you. 16. What is required to apply for a library card? A. A bank card. B. A valid ID. C. A student ID only. D. A driver’s license only. 17.How much is the deposit for a library card? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 28 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 18.How many books can you borrow at one time? A. Up to 3. B. Up to 5. C. Up to 10. D. Up to 15. 19.What is the loan period for DVDs? A. 7 days. B. 14 days. C. 28 days. D. 30 days. 20.When is the Main Library open on Sundays? A. 9:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. D. Closed on Sundays. B In the past decade, most states in the U.S. have banned texting while driving, and public awareness campaigns have employed a variety of tactics to encourage drivers to put down their phones and focus on the road. However, the problem of distracted driving seems to be worsening rather than improving. Americans are still texting, making calls, using social media, and even watching videos while behind the wheel. Disturbingly, fatal crashes caused by distracted driving have been on the rise in recent years, reversing a previous downward trend. While more people are now using seatbelts and driving more cautiously, according to Mark Rosekind, the former head of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the issue of distracted driving remains a persistent and growing threat to road safety. “Big changes require big ideas,” Rosekind emphasized in a speech, referring to the urgent need for innovative strategies to improve road safety. To effectively change driver behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are increasingly advocating for a distinct approach: treating distracted driving with the same seriousness as drunk driving. A promising initiative from lawmakers in New York is to equip police officers with a new device called the Textalyzer. This device works in a similar way to a breathalyzer test. An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could request access to a driver’s phone, and the Textalyzer would check the operating system for recent activity. The technology can determine whether a driver had just sent a text, made a call, emailed, or used any other app in the moments leading up to a crash—all without violating New York’s strict hands-free driving laws. “We need something that is not just books that can change people’s behavior,” said Felix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the Textalyzer legislation. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he stated, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.” 21.What is the main problem discussed in the passage? A. The ineffectiveness of public awareness campaigns. B. The worsening trend of distracted driving in the U.S. C. The rise in fatal crashes due to seatbelt non-compliance. D. The need for stricter laws against drunk driving. 22.According to Mark Rosekind, what is the current situation of distracted driving? A. It has been effectively controlled by new laws. B. It is still a serious and increasing danger. C. It is less of a threat than drunk driving. D. It has decreased due to better driver education. 23.What approach are lawmakers and experts increasingly advocating to tackle distracted driving? A. Increasing the number of public awareness campaigns. B. Treating it with the same seriousness as drunk driving. C. Banning all cell phone use in vehicles. D. Providing more hands-free devices for drivers. 24.What is the function of the Textalyzer? A. To block incoming calls and texts while driving. B. To detect recent cell phone activity on a driver’s device. C. To automatically send alerts to police when a driver texts. D. To replace breathalyzers in roadside sobriety tests. 25.What does Felix W. Ortiz believe the Textalyzer law will achieve? A. It will make drivers more afraid to use their phones while driving. B. It will completely eliminate distracted driving in New York. C. It will reduce the number of cell phones on the road. D. It will make hands-free devices obsolete. C How often do you stop to truly notice the world around you? The soft rustle of leaves in the breeze, the faint scent of rain on dry soil, or the subtle change in light as the sun dips below the horizon? For most of us, these small wonders often go unnoticed in the rush of daily life. As children, we were natural explorers, our senses wide open to every new experience. A walk to the park was an adventure filled with discovery—we chased butterflies, examined ant colonies, and marvelled at the way a puddle reflected the sky. But as we grow older, the demands of work, schedules, and technology create a kind of “sensory fog.” We become so focused on our to-do lists and screens that we stop truly seeing, hearing, and feeling the world. This disconnection doesn’t have to be permanent. Reclaiming your sense of wonder is a skill that can be learned, and it starts with small, intentional acts. One powerful way to begin is by practicing “single-sensing.” Choose one sense and focus on it exclusively for a few minutes. For example, close your eyes and listen intently to the sounds around you. You might be surprised by the layers of sound you’ve been missing: the distant chirp of a bird, the hum of a distant appliance, or the quiet breath of the person next to you. By isolating one sense, you train your brain to process information more deeply. Another barrier to awareness is our obsession with “efficiency.” Many of us treat daily walks as a means to an end—a way to get from point A to point B, or to check “exercise” off our list. A hiker might stride through a forest, eyes fixed on the trail ahead, completely missing the vibrant wildflowers at their feet or the intricate patterns of moss on tree trunks. When we prioritize speed over presence, we rob ourselves of the richness of the journey. Mindfulness practices, like meditation or simply pausing to take three deep breaths, can also help ground us in the present. These moments of stillness quiet the constant chatter of our minds, allowing us to be more receptive to the world. Over time, these small acts of presence can transform how we experience our lives. The world is full of beauty and detail waiting to be noticed. It doesn’t require a grand adventure to find it; it’s right outside your door, in the ordinary moments of everyday life. By choosing to be present, you can rediscover the wonder that made childhood so magical and open your eyes to a new dimension of living. 26.What is the main problem the author discusses in the passage? A. The decline of people's sensory awareness as they grow older. B. The negative effects of technology on modern life. C. The difficulty of finding time for adventure in daily life. D. The lack of natural beauty in urban environments. 27.Why does the author mention chasing butterflies and examining ant colonies in childhood? A. To show that children are more energetic than adults. B. To contrast children's open senses with adults' sensory fog. C. To argue that modern children have fewer outdoor experiences. D. To suggest that adults should return to childhood hobbies. 28.What is the purpose of the “single-sensing” practice? A. To improve one's physical coordination. B. To reduce stress and anxiety. C. To deepen the brain's processing of sensory information. D. To prepare for meditation. 29.According to the passage, what is a common barrier to experiencing the world fully? A. A lack of physical exercise. B. The pursuit of efficiency in daily activities. C. A fear of the unknown. D. The complexity of modern society. 30.What is the author's main suggestion for readers? A. To take more adventurous trips into nature. B. To practice mindfulness and be present in the moment. C. To reduce the use of electronic devices. D. To revisit childhood places and memories. D Climate action has become one of the most urgent and widely discussed global issues of our time. As the planet faces rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss, taking meaningful steps to reduce our environmental footprint is no longer optional—but a collective responsibility. Many people mistakenly believe that meaningful climate action requires large-scale government policies or costly technological innovations. While these systemic changes are indeed critical, individual and community-level actions can also make a significant impact on curbing climate change and protecting ecosystems. Here are three accessible, powerful ways we can all contribute: First, reduce waste through mindful consumption. Instead of relying on single-use plastics like water bottles, food containers, and shopping bags, we can opt for reusable alternatives such as cloth bags, stainless steel straws, and glass jars. This not only cuts down on the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills and oceans but also reduces the demand for fossil fuel-based plastic production, a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Second, prioritize energy efficiency in our daily lives. Simple habits like turning off lights and electronics when not in use, using energy-efficient appliances, and adjusting thermostats can significantly lower our electricity consumption. For transportation, choosing public transit, cycling, carpooling, or walking instead of driving alone reduces carbon emissions and air pollution, directly mitigating the effects of global warming. Third, support reforestation and protect natural habitats. Trees and forests act as vital carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen. By planting native trees in our communities, supporting reforestation projects, and advocating for the protection of old-growth forests, we can help sequester carbon, restore biodiversity, and improve air and water quality. However, some people still hesitate to take climate action due to feelings of helplessness, lack of knowledge, or the misconception that individual efforts are too small to matter. Yet, every choice we make—from the food we eat to the products we buy—ripples outward, creating cumulative change. When we act consistently and encourage others to join us, our collective impact becomes undeniable. Climate action is not just a burden; it is an investment in a healthier, more sustainable future for ourselves and for generations to come. 31.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize governments for failing to address climate change. B. To introduce practical ways individuals can contribute to climate action. C. To explain the scientific causes of global warming. D. To argue that large-scale policies are the only solution to climate change. 32.Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of reducing single-use plastic consumption? A. It increases the demand for fossil fuels. B. It reduces the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans. C. It makes shopping more convenient. D. It lowers the cost of daily necessities. 33.According to the passage, which of the following is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions from transportation? A. Driving alone to work every day. B. Using public transit instead of driving. C. Buying a larger, more powerful car. D. Keeping car engines running while parked. 34.What role do trees play in addressing climate change, according to the text? A. They release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. B. They absorb carbon dioxide and act as carbon sinks. C. They increase air pollution in urban areas. D. They reduce biodiversity in natural habitats. 35.Why do some people hesitate to take climate action, according to the passage? A. They believe individual efforts are too small to make a difference. B. They lack access to affordable renewable energy. C. They are satisfied with the current state of the environment. D. They think climate change is a natural and unstoppable process. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Smart Transportation is changing the way people move around cities. Unlike traditional urban transit where you have to rely on fixed schedules and crowded buses, smart mobility systems use real-time data and AI to optimize routes and reduce congestion. This design makes urban travel 36._______ to anyone with a smartphone, whether they're commuting to work, running errands, or exploring a new neighborhood. Here's how they 37._______ in daily use. First, users can download a free app to access the city's smart transit network. Then, they can input their destination, which is much faster than checking printed timetables or waiting at a bus stop. Once they find the best route, they can 38._______ a shared bike or e-scooter for a limited time (usually 30-60 minutes), just like renting a car. When the time is up, the rental automatically ends, so there's no need to rush back to return it to avoid extra charges. This can 39._______ valuable time for busy commuters. One key advantage is that these smart systems 40._______ space; you don't need large parking lots to store thousands of vehicles, as they are distributed throughout the city. However, some users 41._______ about the safety of riding e-scooters on busy streets, so many platforms provide "safety" settings to 42._______ helmet reminders and speed limits. There's a feature 43._______ lets users highlight key traffic updates and save favorite routes directly in the app. This tool is helpful for city planners doing research, 44._______ carrying heavy traffic reports, as they can 45._______ smart mobility data to get all the insights they need. In short, smart transportation combines technology and urban planning, making travel more efficient. They are a resource that will keep growing as more cities embrace sustainable mobility solutions. 36. A. accurate B. alive C. active D. accessible 37. A. operate B. overcome C. obtain D. occupy 38. A. buy B. rent C. sell D. lend 39. A. make B. waste C. save D. create 40. A. offer B. refuse C. doubt D. reduce 41. A. provide B. complain C. combine D. complete 42. A. reform B. delete C. ignore D. enable 43. A. where B. that C. when D. whose 44. A. Due to B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. As for 45. A. depend on B. look for C. put away D. give up 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Metaverse socializing（元宇宙社交）, a new form of interaction 46._______ combines virtual reality (VR) technology with social communication, has become increasingly popular among young people in recent years. Unlike traditional online chatting, it allows users to create virtual avatars (化身) and experience a more immersive social life in a digital world. The metaverse social platform, 47._______ (launch) last year, has attracted millions of registered users. Users can customize their avatars’ appearances, from hairstyles and clothes to facial expressions, making each one unique. In the virtual space, they can attend virtual parties, visit digital museums together, or even travel to 48._______ (imagine) places that don’t exist in reality. One of the biggest advantages of metaverse socializing is that it bridges the distance between people. No matter how far apart they are in real life, users can meet face-to-face in the virtual world, 49._______ (share) their joys and sorrows as if they were in the same room. This 50._______ (great) reduces the sense of loneliness among people living in big cities. However, there are also some challenges. Some experts worry that excessive immersion in the metaverse 51._______ (affect) people’s real-life social skills. Besides, issues such as data privacy and online safety need to be addressed. To solve these problems, platform developers 52._______ (require) to strengthen supervision and improve security systems. As technology advances, metaverse socializing is expected to become more mature. It will not replace real-life communication 53._______ enrich it, offering people a new way to connect with others. For young people, it is not just a new form of entertainment but also a chance 54._______ (explore) new possibilities of social interaction. In the future, with the joint efforts of developers, users and regulators, metaverse socializing will surely play 55._______ more important role in our daily lives. 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 当前，许多学校鼓励或要求学生参与校园劳动，并将其纳入综合素质评价。请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 要点包括： 1.你所了解的学生参与校园劳动的现象； （提示：打扫校园卫生、参与绿化养护、食堂帮厨、图书整理等） 2.将校园劳动纳入评价体系的利与弊； （提示：培养劳动意识、提升实践能力、丰富个人经历；可能流于形式、增加学业压力等） 3.你对学生参与校园劳动的看法。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥； 参考词汇： 流于形式 become a mere formality 增加压力 add pressure to 。 My Views on Campus Labor for Students Today, many schools encourage or require students to take part in campus labor. Some even include it in the comprehensive assessment of students. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $