2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（二）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《江苏省普通高校对口单独招生英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 江苏省2026年中职职教高考文化统考 英语高频考点冲刺卷（二） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.If I had taken your advice, I ____ in such trouble now. A. wouldn't be B. wouldn't have been C. weren't D. hadn't been 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查混合虚拟语气。条件状语从句 “had taken” 是对过去情况的虚拟，而主句中的 “now” 表明是对现在结果的虚拟，因此主句应使用 “would + 动词原形” 的结构。 2.The book, ____ cover is broken, is mine. A. whose B. which C. where D. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句。先行词是 “The book”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 “cover”，表示 “书的封面”，这种所属关系需要用关系代词 “whose”。 3.There is no doubt ____ he will succeed in the end. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查同位语从句。“There is no doubt that...” 是固定句型，“that” 引导同位语从句，解释说明 “doubt” 的具体内容，从句不缺成分，也不缺少含义。 4.He is ____ to win the competition, as he has been practicing hard. A. bound B. supposed C. addicted D. anxious 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查固定搭配。句意为 “他一直在刻苦练习，所以必定会赢得比赛”。A. bound：be bound to do sth. 意为 “必定、一定会”，符合语境，正确。B. supposed：be supposed to do sth. 意为 “应该、理应”，侧重责任或义务，不符合 “必定获胜” 的语境，错误。C. addicted：be addicted to (doing) sth. 意为 “沉迷于……”，to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，不符合此处结构和语义，错误。D. anxious：be anxious to do sth. 意为 “渴望做某事”，侧重主观愿望，而非客观必然性，错误。 5.____ you are free this weekend, why not come to my party? A. Now that B. Once C. Even if D. Unless 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查状语从句。前半句 “你这个周末有空” 是后半句 “来参加我的派对” 的原因，需要用引导原因状语从句的连词。A. Now that：意为 “既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，正确。B. Once：意为 “一旦”，引导条件状语从句，侧重条件触发，不符合此处因果逻辑，错误。C. Even if：意为 “即使”，引导让步状语从句，与语境逻辑不符，错误。D. Unless：意为 “除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if...not，与语境逻辑不符，错误。 6.The teacher ____ the students of the importance of honesty. A. reminded B. warned C. prevented D. accused 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查固定搭配。句意为 “老师提醒学生诚实的重要性”。A. reminded：remind sb. of sth. 意为 “提醒某人某事”，符合语境，正确。B. warned：warn sb. of sth. 意为 “警告某人某事”，侧重警告危险或不良后果，不符合此处语境，错误。C. prevented：prevent sb. from doing sth. 意为 “阻止某人做某事”，结构和语义均不符合，错误。D. accused：accuse sb. of sth. 意为 “指控某人某事”，语义与语境不符，错误。 7.I can't resist ____ the cake, even though I'm on a diet. A. to eat B. eating C. to have eaten D. having eaten 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。can't resist doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “忍不住做某事”，“resist” 后接动名词作宾语。 8.I will be away ____ a week, and I'll return ____ next Monday. A. for; on B. at; within C. to; for D. in; on 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查介词。第一空：“for + 一段时间” 表示动作持续的时间长度，“for a week” 表示 “离开一周”。第二空：“on + 具体某一天” 表示在具体的某一天，“on next Monday” 表示 “在下周一”。 9.It's high time we ____ attention to environmental protection. A. paid B. pay C. will pay D. are paying 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查虚拟语气。在 “It's high time that...” 句型中，从句谓语动词需要用虚拟语气，通常用一般过去时或 “should + 动词原形”（should 不可省略），表示 “是该做某事的时候了”。 10.____ do you ____ the idea of studying abroad? A. How; like B. What; like C. How; think of D. What; to think of 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查固定句型。询问对某事的看法时，常用两个固定句型：“What do you think of...?” 和 “How do you like...?”，二者含义相同，均表示 “你觉得…… 怎么样？”。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.—Could you please help me carry this heavy suitcase to the taxi stand? —____ I’m on my way there anyway. A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. Take it easy D. It’s none of my business 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查请求与回应场景的交际用语。问句是请求帮忙，答句 “我正好顺路去那儿” 表明愿意帮忙。A 选项 “No problem”（没问题）表示欣然同意，符合语境；B 选项 “I’m afraid not”（恐怕不行）表示拒绝，与后文矛盾；C 选项 “Take it easy”（别着急）用于安慰，不符合语境；D 选项 “It’s none of my business”（这不关我的事）态度生硬，不符合交际逻辑。 12.—Would you like to join our book club this weekend? We’re discussing a new novel. —____ I’ve been looking forward to discussing literature with others. A. I’d love to B. Not really C. Don’t mention it D. It depends 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查邀请与接受场景的交际用语。问句是邀请对方参加读书俱乐部，答句 “我一直期待和别人讨论文学” 表明接受邀请。A 选项 “I’d love to”（我很乐意）是接受邀请的常用表达，符合语境；B 选项 “Not really”（不太想）表示拒绝，与后文矛盾；C 选项 “Don’t mention it”（不客气）用于回应感谢，不符合语境；D 选项 “It depends”（看情况）表示不确定，不符合语境。 13.—I’m really nervous about the job interview tomorrow. What should I do? —____ You’ve prepared well for it. Just be yourself. A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Cheer up D. It’s a pity 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查安慰与鼓励场景的交际用语。问句表达了对面试的紧张情绪，答句需要给予安慰和鼓励。A 选项 “Take it easy”（别紧张，放轻松）用于安慰他人，符合语境；B 选项 “Congratulations”（恭喜）用于祝贺，不符合语境；C 选项 “Cheer up”（振作起来）侧重让人从低落情绪中恢复，不如 A 贴合 “紧张” 的语境；D 选项 “It’s a pity”（真遗憾）用于表达遗憾，不符合语境。 14.—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station? —____ Walk straight for two blocks and you’ll see it on your right. A. Sure B. Sorry, I’m new here C. It’s far away D. You can take a bus 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查问路与指路场景的交际用语。问句是问路，答句给出了具体路线，表明愿意提供帮助。A 选项 “Sure”（当然）表示乐意回答，符合语境；B 选项 “Sorry, I’m new here”（抱歉，我也是新来的）表示无法提供帮助，与后文矛盾；C 选项 “It’s far away”（很远）没有回答如何到达，不符合语境；D 选项 “You can take a bus”（你可以坐公交）虽然提供了另一种方式，但不如 A 直接回应请求。 15.—I think we should postpone the picnic until next Saturday. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. —____ I’ve already checked the forecast too. It’s better to be safe. A. That makes sense B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. It’s up to you 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查提出建议与赞同场景的交际用语。问句提出推迟野餐的建议，答句 “我也看了天气预报，安全起见更好” 表明完全同意。B 选项 “I can’t agree more”（我完全同意）是强烈赞同的常用表达，符合语境；A 选项 “That makes sense”（有道理）语气稍弱，不如 B 贴合 “完全同意” 的态度；C 选项 “No way”（没门）表示强烈反对，与后文矛盾；D 选项 “It’s up to you”（由你决定）表示让对方做主，不符合语境。 16.—I’m sorry I forgot to bring your notebook back. I left it at home. —____ I can pick it up tomorrow when I come to your place. A.That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. No problem D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查道歉与原谅场景的交际用语。问句是道歉，答句需要表示原谅。A 选项 “That’s all right”（没关系）是回应道歉的常用表达，符合语境；B 选项 “You’re welcome”（不客气）用于回应感谢，不符合语境；C 选项 “No problem”（没问题）侧重表示事情不麻烦，不如 A 贴合 “原谅道歉” 的语境；D 选项 “Don’t mention it”（别客气）用于回应感谢，不符合语境。 M: Jenny wants to move to Houston and find a job there. But I think Boston is a better choice. W: I hope she can work in Chicago with us. She's our only child. 17. Where does the woman hope Jenny will work? A. Houston B. Boston C. Chicago D. New York 【答案】C 【详解】女士明确表示 “I hope she can work in Chicago with us”，说明她希望 Jenny 在芝加哥工作。 W: I didn’t see you in the meeting this morning. M: Yes, I was late. I missed the bus and Peter offered me a lift. However, the motorway was so busy. I wish I had taken the train. 18. Why was the man late for the meeting? A. He missed the train B. The motorway was busy C. Peter didn’t give him a lift D. He got up late 【答案】B 【详解】男士提到他坐了 Peter 的车，但高速公路很拥堵（“the motorway was so busy”），这是他迟到的原因。 19. How old are the speakers now?M: Hey, Laura. I was just looking at some old photos from our college graduation. You looked so young back then! W: Oh, those were the days! I can’t believe it’s been 15 years already. M: Yeah, we were 22 then, right in our youth.. A. 22 B. 35 C. 37 D. 15 【答案】C 【详解】对话中提到两人当时 22 岁，至今已过去 15 年，22 + 15 = 37，因此他们现在 37 岁。 M: I wonder if it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms. W: Sorry, sir. We have no single rooms available. But if you like, I can call Imperial Hotel to see if they have any. M: OK then. 20.What does the woman offer to do? A. Change a double room for the man B. Call another hotel to check single rooms C. Help the man find a double room D. Offer a discount on the room 【答案】B 【详解】女士表示酒店没有空的单人间，但可以 “call Imperial Hotel to see if they have any”，即帮男士联系另一家酒店查询单人间情况。 W: Hey, Tom, look at this baby bird! M: Oh, no! It's hurt. Maybe we should ask Dad for help. W: Let's take it to the animal shelter. It's not far. M: I'll ask someone for a box. 21.What will the speakers do with the hurt baby bird? A. Ask Dad to help B. Take it to the animal shelter C. Leave it there D. Keep it as a pet 【答案】B 【详解】女士提议 “Let's take it to the animal shelter”，男士也同意并准备找箱子，说明他们会把受伤的小鸟送到动物收容所。 W: So how do you like my new song? M: Well, it sounds all right. W: Do you think I should play it at the club? M: I don’t know. It seems a bit modern for that crowd. I think they’ll be expecting something more traditional and quiet. 22. What does the man think of the woman’s new song for the club? A. It’s perfect for the crowd B. It’s too modern for the club’s audience C. It’s traditional and quiet D. It’s not good enough 【答案】B 【详解】男士认为这首歌对俱乐部的听众来说 “a bit modern”，他们会期待更传统安静的音乐。 W: Hi, Jack. You were late for work over an hour. What happened? M: There was heavy traffic on the freeway, and I couldn’t call because my cell phone died. W: But you should really leave your house earlier when you have to drive somewhere during rush hour. 23. Why was Jack late for work? A. He left home too late B. The freeway had heavy traffic and his phone died C. He got lost on the way D. He had a car accident 【答案】B 【详解】男士说明迟到的原因是高速公路拥堵，并且手机没电了无法联系（“heavy traffic on the freeway, and I couldn’t call because my cell phone died”）。 M: Rose, I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie with me this evening. W: Oh, I’d love to. What time is it? M: At eight. W: I’m afraid I can’t get there before eight. I have to pay a visit to one of my friends who is in hospital. 24. Why can’t the woman arrive before 8 o’clock? A. She has to visit a friend in hospital B. She has to work late C. She has a meeting D. She will watch a movie first 【答案】A 【详解】女士说明她不能八点前到，因为 “I have to pay a visit to one of my friends who is in hospital”，要去医院探望朋友。 Community Garden Visit Spend a relaxing Sunday afternoon learning about sustainable gardening. We’ll tour the community garden, plant small herbs, and enjoy fresh lemonade. Meet at the garden gate at 2:00 p.m. Please bring your own gloves and a small notebook to take notes. 25.If you are going to join in the activity, don’t forget ____. A. your worries B. fresh lemonade C. gloves and a notebook D. sustainable gardening skills 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查细节查找。根据文中 “Please bring your own gloves and a small notebook to take notes.” 可知，参加活动需要带上手套和笔记本。A 选项 “your worries” 是活动建议忘记的内容，并非需要携带的物品；B 选项 “fresh lemonade” 是活动提供的，不是需要自备的；D 选项 “sustainable gardening skills” 是活动学习的内容，不是需要携带的物品。因此，正确答案是 C。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. No kidding. B. My full name is Richard James Smith. C. I could at least warn him what’s just happened. D. That makes sense. I’ll start using my middle name from now on. E. And I suggest you start using your middle name to avoid any problem like this in the future. W: I’m sorry, but I can’t let you check out these books. The computer shows you got an overdue book, Art Work, out since last September. M: But that’s impossible. I’m studying business, not art. W: Oh. Are you Richard Smith? M: Yes. 26. __________ W: I see now. There’s another Richard Smith — Richard El Smith. And it looks like he’s the one who got the overdue book checked out. M: Another Richard Smith? 27. __________ W: So I guess you two never met. M: No, but I think I should probably try. 28. __________ W: Good idea. 29. __________ M: 30. __________ 【答案】 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. D 【导语】这是一段发生在图书馆的对话。男士因姓名与另一位顾客重名，被系统误判为逾期未还书，导致无法正常借书。对话逐步揭示了姓名混淆的误会，并探讨了如何解决当前问题及避免未来类似情况。整体语言自然，符合日常服务场景的沟通逻辑。 【详解】26. 男士在确认自己是 Richard Smith 后，补充说明自己的全名，对应选项 B。 27. 男士对 “另一个 Richard Smith” 的消息感到惊讶，对应选项 A。 28. 男士表示要尝试联系另一位 Richard Smith，目的是提醒他发生的事，对应选项 C。 29. 图书管理员给出避免未来问题的建议，即使用中间名，对应选项 E。 30. 男士对管理员的建议表示认同并接受，对应选项 D。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A presidential election in 2022 will offer a chance for Brazil’s government to reverse policies that have 31. ______ to global climate change. The country is home to 60% of the Amazon rainforest, which has historically been an important carbon 32. ______. But a worrying study found that over the past decade it has 33. ______ become a carbon source. Forest fires and deforestation have soared since President Jair Bolsonaro 34. ______ in 2019. On his watch, environmental enforcement dropped greatly, which has encouraged 35. ______ logging, mining, and land-grabbing. Polls 36. ______ that Mr Bolsonaro is likely to lose the election. His successor could restart many environmental projects and 37. ______ international support for the rainforest. A new president could also revive talks with other countries to 38. ______ protection work. But even a new president will have to battle a 39. ______ Congress, which is considering laws that threaten the rainforest. Better leadership could help find 40. ______ to deforestation, but if Mr Bolsonaro wins again, the Amazon could face serious destruction. 31. A. contributed B. adapted C. responded D. referred 32. A. source B. sink C. cycle D. balance 33. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. rarely 34. A. took office B. took charge C. took place D. took action 35. A. formal B. legal C. illegal D. proper 36. A. report B. predict C. show D. prove 37. A. refuse B. lose C. win D. ignore 38. A. weaken B. support C. oppose D. abandon 39. A. powerful B. helpless C. weak D. ordinary 40. A. reasons B. causes C. solutions D. problems 【答案】 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【导语】这是一篇关于生态保护与政治决策的议论文。文章以巴西总统选举为背景，分析环境政策对亚马逊雨林的影响，对比新旧政府可能带来的变化，指出负责任的领导、国际合作与合理立法对雨林保护至关重要，体现了生态安全与国家治理紧密相关的主题，语言严谨，符合高中英语社会热点、环保类完形填空命题风格。 【详解】31. 本题考查固定搭配及语境辨析。contribute to 是固定搭配，表示“促成、加剧”，用于表达某一因素对问题产生推动作用，此处指巴西以往的政策加剧了全球气候变化，符合语境；B. adapted（适应），adapt to 意为“适应”，与“气候变化”搭配逻辑不符；C. responded（回应），respond to 意为“对……做出回应”，政策无法“回应”气候变化，语义不通；D. referred（提及、参考），refer to 意为“提及、参考”，不符合上下文语义，因此选择A。 32.本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。sink 在这里构成固定短语 carbon sink，意为“碳汇”，指森林吸收、储存二氧化碳的生态功能，与后文的 carbon source（碳源）形成鲜明对应对比，符合亚马逊雨林的生态角色；A. source（来源），与后文 carbon source 重复且语义矛盾；C. cycle（循环），carbon cycle 意为“碳循环”，文中侧重森林的碳储存功能，而非碳循环过程；D. balance（平衡），carbon balance 意为“碳平衡”，不符合语境中“森林的核心生态作用”的表述，因此选择B。 33.本题考查副词辨析及语境逻辑。actually 是副词，意为“实际上、事实上”，用于转折语境中引出与以往认知不同的真实情况，文中提到亚马逊雨林历史上是碳汇，但过去十年“实际上”变成了碳源，体现转折关系，符合语境；B. hardly（几乎不），与“令人担忧的研究结果”矛盾；C. nearly（几乎、将近），侧重“接近但未达成”，而文中明确表示已经变成碳源，语义不符；D. rarely（很少、罕见地），不符合“令人担忧”的语境基调，因此选择A。 34.本题考查固定短语辨析。take office 是固定动词短语，意为“就职、上任”，专门用于描述政治人物开始任期，与句中“2019年博索纳罗总统上台”的时间和事件背景完全匹配；B. took charge（负责、接管），侧重“接手某项工作或事务”，不特指总统就职；C. took place（发生），主语通常是事件，不能是人；D. took action（采取行动），与“总统任职”的语境无关，因此选择A。 35.本题考查形容词辨析及语境逻辑。illegal 是形容词，意为“非法的”，用于修饰违反法律规定的行为，文中提到“环境执法力度大幅下降”，由此可推断，伐木、采矿、侵占土地等行为是法律不允许的，符合语境；A. formal（正式的）、B. legal（合法的）、D. proper（合适的），均与“环境执法下降、破坏雨林”的语境矛盾，因此选择C。 36. 本题考查动词辨析及搭配。show 是动词，意为“显示、表明”，常与 polls（民意调查）、research（研究）、data（数据）等搭配，用于引出调查或数据反映的结果，此处指民意调查显示博索纳罗可能会输掉选举，用法自然准确；A. report（报道），主语通常是媒体、记者，而非民意调查；B. predict（预测），侧重“对未来的预判”，而文中民意调查是基于现有数据得出的结果，并非单纯预测；D. prove（证明），侧重“通过证据证实事实”，民意调查无法“证明”选举结果，语义过重，因此选择C。 37.本题考查动词辨析及语境逻辑。win 是动词，后常接 support（支持）、trust（信任）、hearts（人心）等名词，表示“赢得、获得”，此处指新任总统可能通过重启环保项目，重新获得国际社会对亚马逊雨林保护的支持，用法恰当、语义连贯；A. refuse（拒绝）、B. lose（失去），与“重启环保项目”的语境矛盾；D. ignore（忽视），不符合新任总统“重视环保”的设定，因此选择C。 38. 本题考查动词辨析及语境逻辑。support 是动词，意为“支持、推进”，与后文 protection work（保护工作）搭配合理，符合“重启与其他国家的谈判，以推进雨林保护工作”的语境；A. weaken（削弱）、C. oppose（反对），与“保护雨林”的主旨矛盾；D. abandon（放弃），不符合新任总统“重视环保”的设定，因此选择B。 39.本题考查形容词辨析及语境逻辑。powerful 是形容词，意为“有权势的、强大的”，用于描述机构影响力大、能够制约其他部门，此处指新任总统将不得不与强大的国会抗衡，因为国会正在考虑威胁雨林的法律，体现国会对总统决策的制约作用，用法贴切；B. helpless（无助的）、C. weak（弱小的），与“能够制约总统、考虑威胁雨林的法律”的语境矛盾；D. ordinary（普通的），无法体现国会的“制约力”，语义不符，因此选择A。 40.本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。solution 是名词，常与介词 to 搭配，表示“……的解决办法”，用于针对具体问题提出应对途径，此处指更好的领导力有助于找到解决毁林问题的方法，用法规范且贴合文章“保护雨林、解决环境问题”的主旨；A. reasons（原因）、B. causes（起因），常与介词 for 搭配，且语义上是“寻找问题的原因”，而非“解决问题的方法”，不符合语境；D. problems（问题），与“find”搭配逻辑不通，因此选择C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A MAGAZINE SUBSCRIPTION GUIDE Name: Magazine Hub Issue: Spring 2026 Featured Magazines: 1. Tech Today Focus: Latest technology trends, gadget reviews, and coding tutorials. Price: $12 per issue, 12 issues per year. Special offer: 20% off for annual subscriptions. 2. Health & Wellness Focus: Fitness tips, nutrition advice, mental health strategies, and healthy recipes. Price: $10 per issue, 6 issues per year. Special offer: Free yoga mat with 12-month subscription. 3. Travel Explorer Focus: Destination guides, travel stories, photography, and budget travel tips. Price: $15 per issue, 8 issues per year. Special offer: 15% off for first-time subscribers. 4. Culinary Delights Focus: Gourmet recipes, restaurant reviews, food history, and cooking techniques. Price: $9 per issue, 10 issues per year. Special offer: Free recipe book with annual subscription. Contact: For more information, visit our website at www.magazinehub.com or call 1-800-555-7890. 41. What is the focus of Tech Today? A. Fitness tips and nutrition advice B. Gourmet recipes and restaurant reviews C. Destination guides and travel stories D. Latest technology trends and gadget reviews 42. How many issues does Health & Wellness publish per year? A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 43. What special offer does Travel Explorer provide for first-time subscribers? A. Free yoga mat B. Free recipe book C. 20% off D. 15% off 44. Which magazine costs $9 per issue? A. Tech Today B. Culinary Delights C. Travel Explorer D. Health & Wellness 45. What do you get with a 12-month subscription to Health & Wellness? A. Free recipe book B. Free yoga mat C. 20% off D. 15% off 46. Where can you get more information about magazine subscriptions? A. Visit www.magazinehub.com or call 1-800-555-7890 B. Visit a local bookstore C. Email the editor of each magazine D. Check social media pages 【答案】41.D 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.B 46.A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四种不同类型杂志的定位、内容、价格、期数及优惠幅度，帮助读者了解各类杂志的特点，以便选择适合自己的杂志订阅。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。根据Tech Today的介绍“Focus: Latest technology trends, gadget reviews, and coding tutorials.”可知，其核心内容是最新科技趋势和产品评测，对应选项D。 42. 细节理解题。根据Health & Wellness的介绍“Price: $10 per issue, 6 issues per year.”可知，该杂志每年出版6期，对应选项A。 43. 细节理解题。根据Travel Explorer的介绍“Special offer: 15% off for first-time subscribers.”可知，首次订阅可享受15%的折扣，对应选项D。 44. 细节理解题。根据Culinary Delights的介绍“Price: $9 per issue, 10 issues per year.”可知，该杂志单期价格为9美元，对应选项B。 45. 细节理解题。根据Health & Wellness的介绍“Special offer: Free yoga mat with 12-month subscription.”可知，订阅12个月可获赠瑜伽垫，对应选项B。 46. 细节理解题。根据文末“For more information, visit our website at www.magazinehub.com or call 1-800-555-7890.”可知，可通过官网或电话获取更多信息，对应选项A。 B Sport has many wonderful moments, but the finish of a marathon is one of the most exciting. It is the longest and hardest race. The name “marathon” comes from a small village in Greece. A famous battle happened there in 490 B.C. When the Greeks beat the Persians, a soldier ran more than 40 kilometres from Marathon to Athens to tell everyone the good news. When the modern Olympic Games started in 1896, the organizers knew this story. Since then, the marathon has been part of the Olympics. In ancient times, the Olympic Games were held every four years for 1000 years. They were an important part of life. In the modern Games, we try to follow the old ideas. The best sportsmen in the world come together, and at least they are called “amateurs”. An amateur is someone who does not get money from sport. But it is often hard to say who is really an amateur. Many Olympic athletes are students or teachers of sport. They spend a lot of time training. Their governments pay for their training, travel, and “pocket money” because they want them to win. Some people think this changes the Olympics. They feel the games are now like a political marathon. 47. Where does the name “marathon” come from? A. A Greek god B. A famous athlete C. A battle in Athens D. A village in Greece 48. Why did the soldier run from Marathon to Athens in 490 B.C.? A. To tell people the Greeks won the battle B. To ask for more soldiers to fight C. To run away from the Persians D. To bring food to the people in Athens 49. How often were the ancient Olympic Games held? A. Every 2 years B. Every 3 years C. Every 4 years D. Every 5 years 50. What is an “amateur” in sport? A. Someone who is very good at sport B. Someone who does not get paid for sport C. Someone who only plays sport for fun D. Someone who is a student or teacher 51. Why do some governments pay for their athletes’ training and travel? A. To help them study at university B. To help their country win in competitions C. To make them become professional athletes D. To save money for the Olympic Games 【答案】47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，用更简单的语言介绍了马拉松的起源、古代奥运会的历史，以及现代奥运会中“业余运动员”的定义和争议，探讨了现代奥运会是否偏离了其最初的精神。【详解】47.细节题。根据文章第一段“The name ‘marathon’ comes from a small village in Greece.”可知，马拉松的名字来源于希腊的一个村庄。 48.细节题。根据文章第一段“When the Greeks beat the Persians, a soldier ran more than 40 kilometres from Marathon to Athens to tell everyone the good news.”可知，士兵跑步是为了告诉大家希腊人赢得了战役的好消息。 49.细节题。根据文章第二段“In ancient times, the Olympic Games were held every four years for 1000 years.”可知，古代奥运会每四年举办一次。 50.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“An amateur is someone who does not get money from sport.”可知，“amateur”指的是不从体育活动中获取报酬的人。 51.细节题。根据文章第二段“Their governments pay for their training, travel, and ‘pocket money’ because they want them to win.”可知，政府资助运动员是为了让他们在比赛中获胜，为国家争光。 C As people rely more and more on the Internet to store information, a question has come up: are we remembering less? If you know your computer will save the information for you, why bother to store it in your own brain? Experts are wondering whether the Internet is changing what we remember and how we remember it. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow and her research team did some experiments. They wanted to find out how the Internet is changing our memory. In the first experiment, they asked people to type 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group was told that the computer would save the information. The second group was told that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information much better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again later, so they did not make an effort to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people some facts to remember and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was kept in a specific computer folder. Surprisingly, people later remembered the location of the folder better than the facts themselves. When people use the Internet, they don’t remember the information itself. Instead, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory” (交互记忆). According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with bad memory because of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memory. That is to say, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they can get it later. This doesn’t mean we are becoming more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use our memory is changing. 52.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet makes people remember less information. B. Professor Betsy Sparrow did two important experiments. C. The way people use memory is changing because of the Internet. D. Transactive memory is a new idea from Sparrow. 53.Why did the second group remember the information better in the first experiment? A. Because the information was more important to them. B. Because they knew the computer would not save the information. C. Because they were better at memorizing things than the first group. D. Because the first group was distracted by the computer. 54.What surprising finding came from the second experiment? A. People remembered the facts better than the folder location. B. People remembered the folder location better than the facts. C. People could not find the information on the Internet. D. People forgot both the facts and the folder location. 55.What is “transactive memory” according to the passage? A. The ability to remember a lot of information directly. B. The ability to remember how to find information, not the information itself. C. The memory that gets worse when using the Internet. D. The memory that only computer users have. 56.What does Sparrow think about the Internet’s effect on people’s intelligence? A. The Internet makes people more intelligent. B. The Internet makes people less intelligent. C. The Internet does not change people’s intelligence. D. The Internet changes people’s intelligence in a good way. 【答案】52.C 53. B 54. B 55. B 56. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网对人类记忆方式的影响。文章通过两个实验说明，人们在使用互联网时，不再刻意记忆信息本身，而是倾向于记住获取信息的方法，这种现象被称为 “交互记忆”，并指出这一变化并未改变人类的智力，只是改变了记忆的使用方式。 【详解】52. 主旨大意题。文章开头提出互联网是否改变了人们的记忆方式，接着通过实验说明这一变化，最后再次强调 “the way we use memory is changing”。A 选项只强调 “记得更少”，过于片面；B 选项是实验细节，不是文章主旨；D 选项是文中的一个概念，不是核心内容。文章依据：“Experts are wondering whether the Internet is changing what we remember and how we remember it.” “...there is no doubt that the way we use our memory is changing.” 53.细节理解题。根据第一段实验描述，第二组被告知电脑不会保存信息，所以他们更努力地记忆；第一组知道电脑会保存，就没有刻意去记。A、C、D 选项在文中都没有依据。文章依据：“The second group was told that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information much better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again later, so they did not make an effort to remember it.” 54.细节理解题。第二段明确提到 “Surprisingly, people later remembered the location of the folder better than the facts themselves.”，这是实验的意外发现。A 选项与原文相反；C、D 选项与实验结果不符。文章依据：“Surprisingly, people later remembered the location of the folder better than the facts themselves.” 55.词义猜测题。文中对 “transactive memory” 的解释是 “When people use the Internet, they don’t remember the information itself. Instead, they remember how to find it.”，也就是记住获取信息的方法，而不是信息本身。A 选项与定义相反；C、D 选项不符合文中对这个概念的描述。文章依据：“When people use the Internet, they don’t remember the information itself. Instead, they remember how to find it. This is called ‘transactive memory’.” 56.观点态度题。根据最后一段，Sparrow 认为 “This doesn’t mean we are becoming more or less intelligent”，也就是互联网并没有改变人们的智力水平。A、B、D 选项都和原文观点相反。文章依据：“This doesn’t mean we are becoming more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use our memory is changing.” 第6节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。 57. The best sportsmen in the world come together, and at least they are called “amateurs”. ______________________________________________________________________________ 58.Surprisingly, people later remembered the location of the folder better than the facts themselves. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 57. 世界上最顶尖的运动员齐聚一堂，而他们至少还被称为 “业余选手”。 58.令人惊讶的是，人们后来记住文件夹的位置，比记住那些事实本身还要清楚。 【详解】57.sportsmen：运动员（复数形式，也可写作 sportspersons）；come together：齐聚一堂、聚集在一起；at least：至少；amateurs：业余选手（与 professionals 专业选手相对）。句式：这是一个由 and 连接的并列句，前后两个分句分别描述了 “顶尖运动员聚集” 和 “他们仍被称为业余选手” 这两个看似矛盾的现象，暗含了对 “业余” 定义的讽刺或特殊语境（如奥运会早期对参赛身份的规定）。 58.surprisingly：令人惊讶地（副词，作状语，修饰整个句子）；location：位置；folder：文件夹（计算机术语）；the facts themselves：那些事实本身（themselves 是反身代词，作同位语，强调 “事实” 本身）。句式：这是一个包含比较级的句子，better than 表示 “比…… 更好 / 更清楚”，突出了实验中人们对 “信息位置” 的记忆优于对 “信息内容” 的记忆这一意外发现，呼应了前文提到的 “交互记忆” 概念。 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Scientists have pointed out that over the past 100 years, the global average temperature has risen by 0.74°C, while in northern China, the temperature has increased by 1.4°C in just 50 years. China must reduce carbon dioxide emissions, as this gas is the primary driver of global warming. Can you help slow down global warming? Absolutely! You and your family can take simple actions to cut down on the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. Here are some practical tips to help you protect our planet: Wear second-hand clothes. Wearing an old T-shirt from your brother, sister, or father helps save energy that would otherwise be used to produce new clothes. Change your light bulbs. Switch to energy-saving bulbs. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room, and power off your TV and computer when they are not in use! Take public transport. Taking the bus instead of driving a car saves a significant amount of oil every year. Refuse plastic bags. Next time your parents go to the market, encourage them to use reusable baskets instead. Open the windows. Avoid using the air conditioner and let fresh air circulate. If you must use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. By making small changes in your daily life, you can make a big difference. It's time for all of us to take action to save the Earth. The Low-carbon Life of the 59.________People The reason for global warming Too much carbon dioxide in the air. How to save the earth Wear used clothes to save the energy. Use energy-saving light bulbs and turn off the lights when 60._______ a room. Take a bus 61._______ of driving a car. Use 62.________ baskets when shopping. Try to use the air conditioner less. 【答案】59.Ordinary 60.leaving 61.instead 62.reusable 【导语】这是一篇说明文，旨在向读者介绍全球变暖的现状与原因，并提供了一系列日常生活中可践行的低碳生活建议，呼吁人们通过改变生活方式来保护地球。 【详解】59. 根据文章内容，文中介绍的低碳生活建议（如穿旧衣服、乘坐公交、使用环保购物篮等），都是面向普通大众的日常行为，而非特定人群的特殊做法。因此，表格标题 “The Low-carbon Life of the ____ People” 应填入形容词 “Ordinary”（普通的），表示 “普通人的低碳生活”，这与文章所倡导的 “人人皆可践行的环保理念” 完全契合。文章依据：文中 “Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps...” 等表述，明确了这些低碳行为是面向普通家庭和个人的。 60.根据文中 “Turn off the lights when you leave a room”（离开房间时关灯），表格中 “when 60. ____ a room” 是时间状语从句的省略形式，完整表达为 “when you are leaving a room” 或 “when you leave a room”，此处用动名词 “leaving” 符合语法和语境。文章依据：“Turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!” 61.根据文中 “Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year”（乘坐公交车，每年节省大量燃油），“instead of” 是固定搭配，意为 “而不是”，表示 “乘坐公交车而不是开车”，符合低碳出行的语境。文章依据：“Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.” 62.根据文中 “Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets”（拒绝塑料袋，购物时使用篮子），“reusable baskets” 意为 “可重复使用的篮子”，是对原文 “baskets” 的合理拓展，突出低碳环保的特点。文章依据：“The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.” 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 随着音乐文化的普及，音乐越来越受到人们的重视。请以 Music is Fun 为题，表达你对音乐的感受。 内容包括： 1.音乐能拓宽我们的视野（vision）。它帮助我们了解世界各地的音乐风格与文化底蕴；同时我们从音乐中感受不同民族的情感与故事。在某种意义上，音乐是我们连接世界的一座桥梁。 2.音乐是我们提升自我的重要途径。从音乐中我们培养耐心与专注力，获得情感的释放；在音乐中我们提高表达能力，因为接触音乐越多，越能展现我们的内心世界。我们在音乐中不断成长。 3.音乐是我们的良师益友。让我们从音乐中寻找乐趣，做一个快乐的音乐人。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80。 2.鼓励紧扣主题适当发挥。 Music is Fun __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Music is Fun With the popularity of music culture, music has been paid more and more attention by people. I strongly believe that music is fun and it enriches our life in many ways. First of all, music can broaden our vision. It helps us understand the musical styles and cultural traditions of different countries. When we listen to music from all over the world, we get to know the feelings and stories of different nations. In a way, music is a bridge that connects us to the world. Secondly, music is an important way for us to improve ourselves. Through music, we develop our patience and concentration, and we can also release our emotions. Moreover, music helps us improve our ability to express ourselves. The more we are exposed to music, the better we can show our inner world. We grow and make progress through music. Finally, music is our good teacher and helpful friend. It cheers us up when we are down and inspires us when we are in need. Let’s find fun in music and be happy music lovers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《江苏省普通高校对口单独招生英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 江苏省2026年中职职教高考文化统考 英语高频考点冲刺卷（二） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.If I had taken your advice, I ____ in such trouble now. A. wouldn't be B. wouldn't have been C. weren't D. hadn't been 2.The book, ____ cover is broken, is mine. A. whose B. which C. where D. that 3.There is no doubt ____ he will succeed in the end. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4.He is ____ to win the competition, as he has been practicing hard. A. bound B. supposed C. addicted D. anxious 5.____ you are free this weekend, why not come to my party? A. Now that B. Once C. Even if D. Unless 6.The teacher ____ the students of the importance of honesty. A. reminded B. warned C. prevented D. accused 7.I can't resist ____ the cake, even though I'm on a diet. A. to eat B. eating C. to have eaten D. having eaten 8.I will be away ____ a week, and I'll return ____ next Monday. A. for; on B. at; within C. to; for D. in; on 9.It's high time we ____ attention to environmental protection. A. paid B. pay C. will pay D. are paying 10.____ do you ____ the idea of studying abroad? A. How; like B. What; like C. How; think of D. What; to think of 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.—Could you please help me carry this heavy suitcase to the taxi stand? —____ I’m on my way there anyway. A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. Take it easy D. It’s none of my business 12.—Would you like to join our book club this weekend? We’re discussing a new novel. —____ I’ve been looking forward to discussing literature with others. A. I’d love to B. Not really C. Don’t mention it D. It depends 13.—I’m really nervous about the job interview tomorrow. What should I do? —____ You’ve prepared well for it. Just be yourself. A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Cheer up D. It’s a pity 14.—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station? —____ Walk straight for two blocks and you’ll see it on your right. A. Sure B. Sorry, I’m new here C. It’s far away D. You can take a bus 15.—I think we should postpone the picnic until next Saturday. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. —____ I’ve already checked the forecast too. It’s better to be safe. A. That makes sense B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. It’s up to you 16.—I’m sorry I forgot to bring your notebook back. I left it at home. —____ I can pick it up tomorrow when I come to your place. A.That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. No problem D. Don’t mention it M: Jenny wants to move to Houston and find a job there. But I think Boston is a better choice. W: I hope she can work in Chicago with us. She's our only child. 17. Where does the woman hope Jenny will work? A. Houston B. Boston C. Chicago D. New York W: I didn’t see you in the meeting this morning. M: Yes, I was late. I missed the bus and Peter offered me a lift. However, the motorway was so busy. I wish I had taken the train. 18. Why was the man late for the meeting? A. He missed the train B. The motorway was busy C. Peter didn’t give him a lift D. He got up late 19. How old are the speakers now?M: Hey, Laura. I was just looking at some old photos from our college graduation. You looked so young back then! W: Oh, those were the days! I can’t believe it’s been 15 years already. M: Yeah, we were 22 then, right in our youth.. A. 22 B. 35 C. 37 D. 15 M: I wonder if it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms. W: Sorry, sir. We have no single rooms available. But if you like, I can call Imperial Hotel to see if they have any. M: OK then. 20.What does the woman offer to do? A. Change a double room for the man B. Call another hotel to check single rooms C. Help the man find a double room D. Offer a discount on the room W: Hey, Tom, look at this baby bird! M: Oh, no! It's hurt. Maybe we should ask Dad for help. W: Let's take it to the animal shelter. It's not far. M: I'll ask someone for a box. 21.What will the speakers do with the hurt baby bird? A. Ask Dad to help B. Take it to the animal shelter C. Leave it there D. Keep it as a pet W: So how do you like my new song? M: Well, it sounds all right. W: Do you think I should play it at the club? M: I don’t know. It seems a bit modern for that crowd. I think they’ll be expecting something more traditional and quiet. 22. What does the man think of the woman’s new song for the club? A. It’s perfect for the crowd B. It’s too modern for the club’s audience C. It’s traditional and quiet D. It’s not good enough W: Hi, Jack. You were late for work over an hour. What happened? M: There was heavy traffic on the freeway, and I couldn’t call because my cell phone died. W: But you should really leave your house earlier when you have to drive somewhere during rush hour. 23. Why was Jack late for work? A. He left home too late B. The freeway had heavy traffic and his phone died C. He got lost on the way D. He had a car accident M: Rose, I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie with me this evening. W: Oh, I’d love to. What time is it? M: At eight. W: I’m afraid I can’t get there before eight. I have to pay a visit to one of my friends who is in hospital. 24. Why can’t the woman arrive before 8 o’clock? A. She has to visit a friend in hospital B. She has to work late C. She has a meeting D. She will watch a movie first Community Garden Visit Spend a relaxing Sunday afternoon learning about sustainable gardening. We’ll tour the community garden, plant small herbs, and enjoy fresh lemonade. Meet at the garden gate at 2:00 p.m. Please bring your own gloves and a small notebook to take notes. 25.If you are going to join in the activity, don’t forget ____. A. your worries B. fresh lemonade C. gloves and a notebook D. sustainable gardening skills 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. No kidding. B. My full name is Richard James Smith. C. I could at least warn him what’s just happened. D. That makes sense. I’ll start using my middle name from now on. E. And I suggest you start using your middle name to avoid any problem like this in the future. W: I’m sorry, but I can’t let you check out these books. The computer shows you got an overdue book, Art Work, out since last September. M: But that’s impossible. I’m studying business, not art. W: Oh. Are you Richard Smith? M: Yes. 26. __________ W: I see now. There’s another Richard Smith — Richard El Smith. And it looks like he’s the one who got the overdue book checked out. M: Another Richard Smith? 27. __________ W: So I guess you two never met. M: No, but I think I should probably try. 28. __________ W: Good idea. 29. __________ M: 30. __________ 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A presidential election in 2022 will offer a chance for Brazil’s government to reverse policies that have 31. ______ to global climate change. The country is home to 60% of the Amazon rainforest, which has historically been an important carbon 32. ______. But a worrying study found that over the past decade it has 33. ______ become a carbon source. Forest fires and deforestation have soared since President Jair Bolsonaro 34. ______ in 2019. On his watch, environmental enforcement dropped greatly, which has encouraged 35. ______ logging, mining, and land-grabbing. Polls 36. ______ that Mr Bolsonaro is likely to lose the election. His successor could restart many environmental projects and 37. ______ international support for the rainforest. A new president could also revive talks with other countries to 38. ______ protection work. But even a new president will have to battle a 39. ______ Congress, which is considering laws that threaten the rainforest. Better leadership could help find 40. ______ to deforestation, but if Mr Bolsonaro wins again, the Amazon could face serious destruction. 31. A. contributed B. adapted C. responded D. referred 32. A. source B. sink C. cycle D. balance 33. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. rarely 34. A. took office B. took charge C. took place D. took action 35. A. formal B. legal C. illegal D. proper 36. A. report B. predict C. show D. prove 37. A. refuse B. lose C. win D. ignore 38. A. weaken B. support C. oppose D. abandon 39. A. powerful B. helpless C. weak D. ordinary 40. A. reasons B. causes C. solutions D. problems 第二部分 阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A MAGAZINE SUBSCRIPTION GUIDE Name: Magazine Hub Issue: Spring 2026 Featured Magazines: 1. Tech Today Focus: Latest technology trends, gadget reviews, and coding tutorials. Price: $12 per issue, 12 issues per year. Special offer: 20% off for annual subscriptions. 2. Health & Wellness Focus: Fitness tips, nutrition advice, mental health strategies, and healthy recipes. Price: $10 per issue, 6 issues per year. Special offer: Free yoga mat with 12-month subscription. 3. Travel Explorer Focus: Destination guides, travel stories, photography, and budget travel tips. Price: $15 per issue, 8 issues per year. Special offer: 15% off for first-time subscribers. 4. Culinary Delights Focus: Gourmet recipes, restaurant reviews, food history, and cooking techniques. Price: $9 per issue, 10 issues per year. Special offer: Free recipe book with annual subscription. Contact: For more information, visit our website at www.magazinehub.com or call 1-800-555-7890. 41. What is the focus of Tech Today? A. Fitness tips and nutrition advice B. Gourmet recipes and restaurant reviews C. Destination guides and travel stories D. Latest technology trends and gadget reviews 42. How many issues does Health & Wellness publish per year? A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 43. What special offer does Travel Explorer provide for first-time subscribers? A. Free yoga mat B. Free recipe book C. 20% off D. 15% off 44. Which magazine costs $9 per issue? A. Tech Today B. Culinary Delights C. Travel Explorer D. Health & Wellness 45. What do you get with a 12-month subscription to Health & Wellness? A. Free recipe book B. Free yoga mat C. 20% off D. 15% off 46. Where can you get more information about magazine subscriptions? A. Visit www.magazinehub.com or call 1-800-555-7890 B. Visit a local bookstore C. Email the editor of each magazine D. Check social media pages B Sport has many wonderful moments, but the finish of a marathon is one of the most exciting. It is the longest and hardest race. The name “marathon” comes from a small village in Greece. A famous battle happened there in 490 B.C. When the Greeks beat the Persians, a soldier ran more than 40 kilometres from Marathon to Athens to tell everyone the good news. When the modern Olympic Games started in 1896, the organizers knew this story. Since then, the marathon has been part of the Olympics. In ancient times, the Olympic Games were held every four years for 1000 years. They were an important part of life. In the modern Games, we try to follow the old ideas. The best sportsmen in the world come together, and at least they are called “amateurs”. An amateur is someone who does not get money from sport. But it is often hard to say who is really an amateur. Many Olympic athletes are students or teachers of sport. They spend a lot of time training. Their governments pay for their training, travel, and “pocket money” because they want them to win. Some people think this changes the Olympics. They feel the games are now like a political marathon. 47. Where does the name “marathon” come from? A. A Greek god B. A famous athlete C. A battle in Athens D. A village in Greece 48. Why did the soldier run from Marathon to Athens in 490 B.C.? A. To tell people the Greeks won the battle B. To ask for more soldiers to fight C. To run away from the Persians D. To bring food to the people in Athens 49. How often were the ancient Olympic Games held? A. Every 2 years B. Every 3 years C. Every 4 years D. Every 5 years 50. What is an “amateur” in sport? A. Someone who is very good at sport B. Someone who does not get paid for sport C. Someone who only plays sport for fun D. Someone who is a student or teacher 51. Why do some governments pay for their athletes’ training and travel? A. To help them study at university B. To help their country win in competitions C. To make them become professional athletes D. To save money for the Olympic Games C As people rely more and more on the Internet to store information, a question has come up: are we remembering less? If you know your computer will save the information for you, why bother to store it in your own brain? Experts are wondering whether the Internet is changing what we remember and how we remember it. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow and her research team did some experiments. They wanted to find out how the Internet is changing our memory. In the first experiment, they asked people to type 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group was told that the computer would save the information. The second group was told that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information much better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again later, so they did not make an effort to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people some facts to remember and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was kept in a specific computer folder. Surprisingly, people later remembered the location of the folder better than the facts themselves. When people use the Internet, they don’t remember the information itself. Instead, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory” (交互记忆). According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with bad memory because of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memory. That is to say, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they can get it later. This doesn’t mean we are becoming more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use our memory is changing. 52.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet makes people remember less information. B. Professor Betsy Sparrow did two important experiments. C. The way people use memory is changing because of the Internet. D. Transactive memory is a new idea from Sparrow. 53.Why did the second group remember the information better in the first experiment? A. Because the information was more important to them. B. Because they knew the computer would not save the information. C. Because they were better at memorizing things than the first group. D. Because the first group was distracted by the computer. 54.What surprising finding came from the second experiment? A. People remembered the facts better than the folder location. B. People remembered the folder location better than the facts. C. People could not find the information on the Internet. D. People forgot both the facts and the folder location. 55.What is “transactive memory” according to the passage? A. The ability to remember a lot of information directly. B. The ability to remember how to find information, not the information itself. C. The memory that gets worse when using the Internet. D. The memory that only computer users have. 56.What does Sparrow think about the Internet’s effect on people’s intelligence? A. The Internet makes people more intelligent. B. The Internet makes people less intelligent. C. The Internet does not change people’s intelligence. D. The Internet changes people’s intelligence in a good way. 第6节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。 57. The best sportsmen in the world come together, and at least they are called “amateurs”. ______________________________________________________________________________ 58.Surprisingly, people later remembered the location of the folder better than the facts themselves. _______________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Scientists have pointed out that over the past 100 years, the global average temperature has risen by 0.74°C, while in northern China, the temperature has increased by 1.4°C in just 50 years. China must reduce carbon dioxide emissions, as this gas is the primary driver of global warming. Can you help slow down global warming? Absolutely! You and your family can take simple actions to cut down on the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. Here are some practical tips to help you protect our planet: Wear second-hand clothes. Wearing an old T-shirt from your brother, sister, or father helps save energy that would otherwise be used to produce new clothes. Change your light bulbs. Switch to energy-saving bulbs. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room, and power off your TV and computer when they are not in use! Take public transport. Taking the bus instead of driving a car saves a significant amount of oil every year. Refuse plastic bags. Next time your parents go to the market, encourage them to use reusable baskets instead. Open the windows. Avoid using the air conditioner and let fresh air circulate. If you must use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. By making small changes in your daily life, you can make a big difference. It's time for all of us to take action to save the Earth. The Low-carbon Life of the 59.________People The reason for global warming Too much carbon dioxide in the air. How to save the earth Wear used clothes to save the energy. Use energy-saving light bulbs and turn off the lights when 60._______ a room. Take a bus 61._______ of driving a car. Use 62.________ baskets when shopping. Try to use the air conditioner less. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 随着音乐文化的普及，音乐越来越受到人们的重视。请以 Music is Fun 为题，表达你对音乐的感受。 内容包括： 1.音乐能拓宽我们的视野（vision）。它帮助我们了解世界各地的音乐风格与文化底蕴；同时我们从音乐中感受不同民族的情感与故事。在某种意义上，音乐是我们连接世界的一座桥梁。 2.音乐是我们提升自我的重要途径。从音乐中我们培养耐心与专注力，获得情感的释放；在音乐中我们提高表达能力，因为接触音乐越多，越能展现我们的内心世界。我们在音乐中不断成长。 3.音乐是我们的良师益友。让我们从音乐中寻找乐趣，做一个快乐的音乐人。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80。 2.鼓励紧扣主题适当发挥。 Music is Fun __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $