Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合测试卷-【千里马·单元测试卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

64.D[解析]根据“Could you tell me more about it?”可 知此处应是介绍该雨林的其他特，点，故选D项。 65.E[解析]根据“Why?”和“Because people cut down lots of trees every year'”可知，此处应是每年砍伐大量 的树带来的后果，故选E项。 (B) 「语篇导读 本对话谈论的是自然、徒步旅行、瀑布、日 落等话题。 66.What/How about you 67.Did you hike in a forest before 68.That sounds amazing 69.Do you enjoy watching the sunset 70.I agree/You're right 六、书面表达 71.One possible version: The Yangtze River is a natural wonder in China.Its beauty attracts people all over the world. As the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world,it's about 6,300 kilometres long.Starting from Qinghai and flowing into the Pacific Ocean,it passes through many places.You can see the amazing Three Gorges along the river.Also,there are many kinds of fishes living in it,making the river very important. Taking a boat trip on the river or walking along the banks are great ways to enjoy its beauty. The Yangtze River is not only a beautiful wonder but also a treasure of China.Come and feel its greatness! 期中综合测试卷 一、阅读理解 (A) [语篇导读]本文是一份医院诊断书，记录了患者 William Smith的症状、医嘱、费用等信息。 1.B[解析]根据“Problems:Having a cough and a headache”可知，他咳嗽并且头疼。故选B。 2.C[解析]根据“What to do:Take some medicine'”和 “When to take:After every meal'”可知，他应该每餐后 服药。故选C。 3.A[解析]根据“Signature(签名)：Charles Schulz'”可 知，Charles Schulz是签署诊断书的医生。故选A。 4.D[解析]根据“Cost of Medicine:128yuan”及 “Service:8yuan”可知，总费用为136元（药费128 元+服务费8元)。故选D。 5.A[解析]根据“Date of birth:19 h July1980”可知，我 们可以通过出生日期推算出患者的年龄。故选A。 (B) [语篇导读]本文主要围绕学生的安全问题展开，介绍 了面对不同危险情况时学生应采取的措施。 6-10 CCDBA (C) [语篇导读]本文介绍了灯笼鱼的相关信息。 l1.A[解析]根据第一段中的“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath(在下面)”可知，大 多数灯笼鱼的背部是棕色的。故选A。 l2.D[解析]根据第二段中的“As you go deeper and deeper,the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer.At over 152 metres below the surface of the water,the daylight is almost gone”可知，越往深海走，日光会变得 越暗，在水下超过152米的地方，日光几乎消失了。 由此推测，dimmer意为“更暗的”，与“darker”意思相 近。故选D。 13.B[解析]根据第三段中的“There are over230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，灯笼鱼 的种类超过230种。故选B。 l4.C[解析]根据第四段中的“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise() each other”可知，灯笼鱼也可通过灯光传递信息。故 选C。 15.D[解析]本文主要介绍了海洋生物灯笼鱼，属于自 然科普内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”部分。 故选D。 (D) [语篇导读]本文是讲述了Mr White组织爱好展示活 动，最懒惰的学生Bob带来很多邮票，但其实是哥哥的， 他的“爱好”是看哥哥集邮。 16-20 AABBC (E) [语篇导读]本文提供了一些应对情绪压力的建议。 2l.E[解析]根据“You may feel.even helpless”和 “Here is some advice to help you”可知处理这些情绪 不容易，所以文章提供了一些建议，选项E“处理这样 的情绪并不容易”符合语境。故选E。 22.B[解析]根据“Recognize your primary feeling..look outwards from the centre'”可知识别你在情绪轮中间的 主要情绪，然后当你从中心向外看时，看看这与其他 情绪有什么联系，所以是从里面开始，然后向外移动， 选项B“从内部开始，向外移动”符合语境。故选B。 23.F[解析]根据“There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way”可知有这种感觉没什么，这是很自然的，选 项F“当人类面对压力时，这是很自然的”符合语境。 故选F。 24.D[解析]根据“Then,list the tasks in order of importance or urgency(紧迫性)”可知把要做的事情写 下来，然后列一个清单，选项D“写下需要完成的事 情”符合语境。故选D。 25.A[解析]根据“Learn what works best for you.You only have one YOU!”可知了解什么对你最有效，你只 有一个你，选项A“与自己保持联系”符合语境。故 选A。 (F) [语篇导读]本文是三个人分享参加“自然与我”活动 的经历。 26.Yes,he does./Yes. 27.Some fallen leaves. 28.Sleep better. 29.Nature. 八年级·下册 英语 30.Hi,Steve.I agree with you!Hiking is a great way to Unit5综合测试卷 challenge ourselves when enjoying the beauty of nature. 、阅读理解 Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident (A) in life./Lan,I understand how you felt.When I feel [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生 bad,the beauty of nature helps me relax.However,you 时室内避难的四种方法。 should focus on the sunny side of life.Don't think too 1.A[解析]根据“A6.8-magnitude earthquake hit much./Hey,Janet.Thanks for your sharing,but I don't China's Xizang Autonomous Region on 7 January 2025" agree.Waterfalls are too noisy,and I think the sound 知，地震发生在西藏。故选A。 would make me uncomfortable.I prefer to relax in quiet 2.D[解析]文章共列出四种避难方法：Drop down onto places..(开放性试题，言之有理即可)】 the floor;Take cover;Hold on;Remain inside。故选Do 二、完形填空 3.C[解析]根据“If you are unable to find a surface to [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了就医的重要性以及看医 hide under,continue to keep your head protected with 生时的一些注意事项。 your arms'”可知，如果找不到可以躲避的地方，要用胳 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 CDADB 膊护住头。故选C。 三、选词填空 4.D[解析]全文围绕“地震时在室内如何避难”展开， [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Tim在山上迷路之后，利 列举了四种具体的方法。选项D“地震时在室内保持 用自己的生存技能，克服种种困难，最终获救的故事。 安全的方法”最贴合主旨。故选D。 41.skill(s)42.But 43.himself 44.surprise 5.A[解析]文章以事实陈述为主，提及具体时间、地点 45.Unluckily 46.painful 47.bleeding 48.from 和伤亡数据，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 49.was 50.could (B) 四、语法填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了2025年广西干旱的相关 [语篇导读]文章讲述作者在和朋友爬山时因粗心摔 信息。 倒受伤的经历，强调户外爱好需注意安全。 6.B[解析]根据“From the beginning of December2024 51.an 52.scared 53.careless 54.worse 55.from to mid May 2025,there was hardly any heavy rain here" 56.suggestions 57.importantly 58.harmful 59.to check 可知，广西的千旱大约持续了5个半月。故选B项。 60.ourselves 7.A[解析]根据“A weather event called La Nina sent 五、补全对话 strong winds from the north over Guangxi'”可知，该段主 (A) 要介绍了广西千旱的原因。故选A项。 [语篇导读]本文是有关感觉发热而且很累去就医的 8.D[解析]根据“did cloud seeding(人工降雨)many 对话。 times'”“such as rebuilding farms,buying water tools'”可 61-65 EDABF 知，D选项未被提及。故选D项。 (B) g.C[解析]根据“Just when we think we've understood [语篇导读]本对话谈论的是空余时间的爱好。 him well enough,he suddenly shows us something we 66.Why do you like gardening.... haven't expected”可知，自然界总是向我们展示一些我 67.What do you usually do in your garden/... 们意想不到的东西，因此画线词表示“未预见的”。故 68.Do your neighbours and friends like them/... 选C项。 69.what's your hobby/... 10.B[解析]通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了广西的一 70.Can I go hiking with you/... 次千旱。故选B项。 六、书面表达 (C) 71.One possible version: [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者和父亲在山中徒步旅行 Hello,everyone!I am happy to speak here.As we 时待在旅馆中遭過飓风的难忘经历。 know,we face various pressures daily.Many students l1.C[解析]根据“I looked at my phone..a hurricane is'” feel stressed due to heavy homework and lack of time for 可知作者向父亲询问什么是嗯风，故选C。 sports.Some struggle to get along with their parents who l2.B[解析]根据“a hotel worker asked all the visitors to often expect them to be perfect.Others worry about exam go to the dining hall...We stayed there for a long time" results,and sometimes we feel lonely when misunderstood. 可知作者是在餐厅过夜，故选B。 To solve these problems,first,make time for l3.B[解析]根据“I was so startled that I held my dad's exercise like running or basketball.Second,talk to hand”可推断“startled”意为“害怕”，故选B。 teachers,parents,or friends to share feelings.Third, 14.A[解析]根据“it was exciting”“asked my dad focus in class and study hard to build confidence. what to do”“I was so startled”“felt so happy”可知情 Finally,keeping a diary or listening to music can also 感变化是：兴奋→担心→害怕→高兴，故选A。 help reduce stress. 15.D[解析]全文主要描述了作者经历飓风的过程，D Less stress leads to a better life.Thank you! 选项“经历飓风”最适合当本文的标题。故选D。 ·51· 见此图标眼微信扫码 分阶突破智趣成长 (D) [语篇导读]本文介绍了四种常见的自然灾害一地 震、台风、火山和闪电的基本特征及其危害。通过客观描 述自然灾害的特征，提醒读者关注其危险性，增强防灾意 识。 16-20 ABBBA (E) [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了自然灾害随时可能发生， 并给出了应对自然灾害的几点建议。 (a)21-25 FDAEB (b)26.prepare 27.if 28.and 29.make 30.on (F) [语篇导读]作者回顾12岁时家遭過火灾的经历，感 恩所获，也领悟到爱能在困境中给予力量。 31.He was too scared. 32.Clothes,furniture,food,money and books. 33.They felt grateful/thankful. 34.In an old house rented by his father. 35.Love is enough when we have nothing. 二、完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了暴风雨来临时作者家里 发生的事。 36-40 BACAC 41-45 BDBCA 三、词汇运用 46-50 DBABB 四、选词填空 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了作者和同伴去野营时遭過大 雨的情况。 51.camping 52.preparation 53.brought 54.worst 55.raining 56.nearly 57.successful 五、语法填空 [语篇导读]本文记叙了一家人经历的一场暴风雨，灾 难过后，人们更加团结了。 58.With 59.while 60.helping 61.when 62.woke 63.lying 64.neighbours 65.closer 六、补全对话 [语篇导读]本对话谈论的是一场地震的情况。 66.What happened 67.When did it happen 68.Yes,unfortunately 69.What can we do to help 70.Good idea 七、书面表达 71.One possible version: Dear Peter, Thank you for your concern. A disastrous rainstorm recently hit my hometown, causing severe damage.Many low-lying communities were flooded,and muddy water covered the streets. The PLA soldiers arrived immediately to rescue villagers and combat the flood.They provided fresh food and water,while medical teams offered health checks to prevent diseases. ·52· After days of effort,the situation is gradually returning to normal.I was deeply moved by everyone who helped us. Yours, Li Hua Unit6综合测试卷 一、阅读理解 (A) [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助 读者避免在用餐时犯错。 1.B[解析]根据France部分中的“Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap”可知，在法 国用餐时，把手放在腿上是不礼貌的。故选B。 2.C[解析]根据Japan部分中的“Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food”可知，在日本 用餐时，吃饭时大声咀嚼是允许的。故选C。 3.A[解析]根据Italy部分中的“The host is the first to sit,eat,give a toast and get up at the end of the meal" 知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃饭。故选A。 4.A「解析]根据Itay部分中的“It's impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza,and don't add it to seafood" 知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。 5.B[解析]根据第一段中的“People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries.The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world'”以及下文对法国、日本和意大利 餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同 国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 (B) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国、日本和意大利送礼 的习俗。 6-10 BCADC (C) [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了许多人喜欢到国外旅行， 需要在出国前了解在不同情境下的言行举止是否得体。 11.C[解析]根据“Many people love..the world..”可知， 本文主要讲述的是如果你计划出国旅行，你应该知道 在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现，可推测出文章的 主题是“习俗”。故选C。 12.B「解析]根据文章可知，第二段讲述了结识新朋友 时的一些举动：第三段讲述的是不同国家对于眼神交 流的要求不同；第四段讲述的是餐桌礼仪；第五段讲 述的是拜访一个家庭时的行为。故选B。 l3.A[解析]根据“n Russia,you should never shake hands in a doorway”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手 是不礼貌的。故选A。 14.D[解析]通读整篇短文可知，作者想告诉我们“入 乡随俗”的道理。故选D。 15.D[解析]根据整篇短文可知，第一段主要是引出话 题；第二段到第五段分别从结识新朋友、眼神交流、餐 桌礼仪和拜访一个家庭四个方面讲述在不同的国家 的不同习俗；第六段主要是对文章进行总结，所以文 章是总一分一总结构。故选D。 (D) 六、书面表达 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国传统技艺—铜钱 71.One possible version: 编织的历史、现状及传承者张灿金的努力。 Dear Peter, 16-20 BBACA I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China (E) this summer vacation.I hope to see you soon.Now let [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。 me tell you something about customs and manners in our 21.A[解析]根据上下文可知，此处承上启下，A选项 country. “现在让我们进一步了解它”符合语境。故选A。 First,when meeting people in China,we usually 22.C[解析]根据下文可知，下文提到使用拱手礼的时 shake hands and smile.It's polite to greet others warmly 间和地，点，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它？”符合语 and talk about general topics like the weather or travel 境。故选C。 plans.Next,for table manners,remember to use 23.F[解析]根据小标题可知，本段介绍拱手礼的历 chopsticks correctly.Never stick them upright in your 史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合语 bowl,because people do this at funerals.Also,avoid 境。故选F。 pointing at people with chopsticks.Wait until elderly 24.B[解析]根据下文可知，本段介绍使用拱手礼的正确 people start eating before you begin.Finally,if you visit 方式，B选项“行拱手礼的方式”符合语境。故选B。 a Chinese home,take a small gift like fruit or tea to show 25.E[解析]根据上文可知，此处讲的是最后该怎么做，E respect.Always knock at the door before entering,and 选项“最后，朝对方鞠三次躬”符合语境。故选E。 it's customary to remove your shoes unless the host says (F) otherwise. [语篇导读]文章主要介绍了在不同国家关于拥抱的 Welcome to China.I hope you'll have a wonderful 不同看法和做法。 time in our country. 26.After winning a game. Yours, 27.The US. Teng Fei 28.Very intimate Unit7综合测试卷 29.A local artist. 一 30.Yes,I do.Because I think this can show my love to 、单项选择 them./No,I don't.Because I think it is awkward. 1-5 ACBCB 放性试题，言之有理即可) 二、完形填空 二、完形填空 [语篇导读] 本文节选自《金银岛》，主要介绍了吉姆的 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了不同国家的社交礼仪。 寻宝旅行。 31-35 CBACD 36-40 BBDCB 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 CBCCA 三、选词填空 三、阅读理解 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的 (A) “道歉文化” [语篇导读]本文中几个朋友介绍了他们读过的书。 0 41.hardest 42.their 43.because 44.agree 45.without l6.A[解析]根据“Little Women is the most educational 46.easier 47.ways 48.really 49.feel 50.culture book'I ve ever read”可知，Saly已经读过《小妇人》 四、语法填空 了。故选A。 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了不同国家见面问候的不同方式。 17.D[解析]根据表格内容可知，Laura花了10天读完 51.manners 52.to shake 53.embarrassing 54.a 她的书，是用时最长的。故选D。 55.kissing 56.hugging 57.really 58.first 59.that l8.C[解析]根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark 60.for Twain”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克· 五、补全对话 吐温。故选C。 (A) l9.D[解析]根据“重was really exciting and I learned a lot [语篇导读]本对话是有关中国的文化，尤其是中国的 from it”以及“I've learned a lot from it”可知，Peter和 春节。 Jason都认为他们从书中学到了很多东西。故选D。 61-65 FDAEG 20.B[解析]通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个朋友 (B) 读过的书，因此我们可能在学校报纸中读到这篇材 [语篇导读]本对话主要介绍了学校新成立的关于中 料。故选B。 国传统文化的“Meeting Henan Club”。 (B) 66.Can you tell me more about it/the club [语篇导读]短文主要描述了主人公跟随叔叔深入地 67.Sounds great/That's interesting 下洞穴后的奇妙发现。 68.Would you like to take the lesson 21.A[解析]根据文中“Soon in front of us appeared a 69.We will practise Tai Chi on Saturday forest with trees like umbrellas...There were mushrooms, 70.When and where shall we meet and each at least nine metres high”可知选A项。千里马·单元测试卷·八年级英语·下册 Unit5综合测试卷答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 填 注 涂样 正确填涂 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 项 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 色 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 一、阅读理解 1[A][B][C][D 16[A][B] 2[A][B][C][D 17[A][B] 3[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B] 4[A][B][C][D 19[A[B] 5「A]「B][C]「D 20[A][B] 6[A][B][C][D 21[A][B][C][D][E][F] 7[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D][E][F] 8[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D][E][F] 9[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D][E][F] 10[A][B][C][D 25[A][B][C][D][E][F] 11[A][B][C][D] 26. 12[A][B][C][D] 27. 13[A][B][C][D] 28. 14[A][B][C][D] 29. 15[A][B][C][D] 30 I11111I111111I1I1111I11I111I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 二、完形填空 36[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 三、词汇运用 46[A][B][C][D 47[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D 49[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D 四、选词填空 51. 55. 52. 56. 53. 57. 54. 五、语法填空 58. 62 59. 63 60. 64. 61. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 六、补全对话 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达 71. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效Unit5综合测试卷 [答案：P51] 【考查范围：Unit5】 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 架 得 分 一 、阅读理解（本大题共35小题，1~30题每小题1分，31~35题每小题2分，共40分） 装 (A)新中考 A 6.8-magnitude()earthquake hit China's Xizang Autonomous Region on 7 January 2025. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured.How terrible!If you're indoors during 茶 订 an earthquake,here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop down onto the floor Earthquakes always happen without much warning,so it's 线 recommended that you drop down onto the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Get under a strong table or desk.If possible,stay away 内 Take cover. from glass,windows,outside doors and walls,and anything that could fall.If there isn't a table or desk near you,cover your face and head with your arms and crouch()in an inside 不 corner of the building. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on. Hold onto whatever surfaces or platforms you've gotten under 要 and wait for the shaking to stop.If you are unable to find a surface to hide under,continue to keep your head protected with your arms. 答 Remain inside Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is 题 crowded and everyone has a goal to go outside.So remain inside until it's safe to get out. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 )1.Where did the earthquake happen in the text? A.In Xizang. B.In Shanxi. C.In Zhejiang. D.In Sichuan. )2.How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. )3.What should we do when we can't find a surface to hide under? A.We should go to the bathroom. 八年级·下册 英语 B.We should stand against a wall. C.We should keep our head protected by our arms. D.We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. ()4.What is the text mainly about? A.Some facts about earthquakes B.The causes and effects of earthquakes. C.A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D.Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. ()5.新中考Where is the text most probably from? A.A newspaper.B.A storybook.C.A film magazine.D.A travel guide. (B) In 2025,Guangxi faced a serious drought.No one in Guangxi had ever imagined facing such a terrible drought.It changed our green,rainy homeland into a dry and lifeless place.From the beginning of December 2024 to mid May 2025,there was hardly any heavy rain here.Only small rain fell on the ground sometimes.This is the lowest since 1961. AA weather event called La Nina sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi.Also, the high-pressure system(高压系统)kept wet air away,so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought affected people's drinking water and crops.Thousands of people didn't have enough water to drink,and large areas of crops were dying.Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin,along with lots of counties,had drought problems.In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left. The government tried the best to help.They dug many new wells for water and did cloud seeding (人工p降雨)many times to keep increasing the rainfall.The government used a large sum of money to solve the problems,such as rebuilding farms,buying water tools and sending water.These efforts made sure people had enough water until the rain came.In June,it rained a lot,and the land turned green again. Guangxi's unforeseen drought tells a truth:Nature is like a magic box full of surprises.Just when we think we've understood him well enough,he suddenly shows us something we haven't expected.He reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare,nature always has his own rules and ways of working. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 ()6.How long did the drought in Guangxi last? A.For about 3 and a half months. B.For about 5 and a half months. C.For about 7 and a half months. D.For about 6 and a half months. ()7.新考法Which sentence should be put in“△”？ A.Why did this happen'？ B.Where can we find more water? C.Who had the biggest problems during the drought? D.How long did this last? ·23· 见此图标眼微信扫码分阶突破智趣成长 )8.Which way did the government NOT use to fight the drought? A.Doing cloud seeding. B.Buying water tools. C.Rebuilding farms. D.Building more houses. )9.What does the underlined word "unforeseen"mean in Chinese? A.未胜任的 B.未抉择的 C.未预见的 D.未避免的 ( )10.What is the best title for the text? A.A story of La Nina in Guangxi B.An unforeseen drought in Guangxi C.The rainy season in Guangxi D.The greatest disaster in Guangxi (C) Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain.We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days.However,I thought it's one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life!A storm woke me up early.I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel.I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning.It wasn't scary at that time,but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming.I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.We stayed in our hotel room and there was even more rain by the afternoon.And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited.The winds got louder,the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark.I was so startled that I held my dad's hand.We stayed there for a long time. Finally,morning arrived.The storm was over.I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 )11.The writer learned what a hurricane is A.on his phone B.in the newspaper C.from his father D.on the computer )12.Where did the writer spend the night? A.In the music hall. B.In the dining hall. C.In his father's room. D.In the worker's room. )13.What does the underlined word "startled"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Happy. B.Afraid. C.Bored. D.Excited. ()l4.新考法How did the writer's feelings change in the passage? A.Excited→worried-→scared-→happy. B.Worried-→excited→nappy-→scared. C.Scared-→excited-→worried→happy. D.Happy-→excited-→worried-→scared. ()15.What's the best tile for the passage? A.A nice hotel worker B.A piece of bad news C.Visiting a special hotel D.Experiencing a hurricane ·24· (D) ☆Earthquake The earthquake is one of the most dangerous natural disasters in the world.It can happen at night when people are asleep and may not notice it.Many buildings and houses may fall down, trapping people under them. ☆Typhoons The typhoon is a kind of strong tropical storm.It usually forms over the sea in summer.While a bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice,bad storms are quite different.Some of the worst storms are typhoons.Every year,about 80 typhoons occur in different places around the world.The strongest ones are usually in the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. ☆Volcanoes Volcanoes sometimes erupt,sending fire and smoke high into the air.Eruptions can cause the earth to move and break,and houses near them may fall down.Inside a volcano,there are holes deep into the Earth.The inside of the volcano is very hot,and rocks can melt and flow like water. ☆Lightning Lightning can occur inside a cloud,between clouds,or from a cloud to the ground.It is colorful,but it can cause serious problems.It can kill people in rainy weather. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)、误(B)。 )16.The earthquake can happen at night. )17.The typhoon often happens over the sea in spring. ( )18.Every year,about 180 typhoons hit different places around the world. )19.The outside of the volcano is very hot. )20.Lightning may kill people in rainy weather. (E) Natural disasters may happen at any time.When natural disasters happen,you might find yourself without water,food and electricity.So you should get prepared before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions. 21.You should learn about the types of disasters that are common in your city,such as earthquakes,floods,or typhoons.It is also a good way to follow local news and weather reports. In these ways,you can know about possible risks. 22. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other when the disaster happens.Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn't safe to stay at home.Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighbourhood. 23. _It should include some necessary things your family need.For example,water, food,medicine and some useful tools.Besides,it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up.Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family.Then,keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. 24. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows exactly what to do. 25. During natural disasters,traffic or communication may be destroyed or broken.In general,the radio works right at any time. It is impossible to stop natural disasters,but with more preparation,you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.Get a family survival kit(急救包)ready. B.Pay close attention to the radio. C.Call the police when meeting disasters. D.Make an emergency plan. E.Practise the plan you have made. F.Know what disasters may happen in your area. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some suggestions to 26. for disasters *You should learn about the types of disasters and follow local news and weather reports. *Plan a way to get your family members together 27. they can't find each other when the disaster happens. *Get a family survival kit ready including necessary things your family need 28. some special things. *Practise the plan regularly with your family and 29. sure that everyone knows exactly what to do. ☆Focus30. the radio in a close way because it works right at any time. (F) You can hardly imagine how my family survived with almost nothing after the accident. Whenever we think back,we still feel grateful for those who helped us when we were in trouble. When I was 12,the house where I had grown up was burned to the ground on a summer night. Luckily,my parents,brothers and I ran out of the house along with our dogs.Yet,we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping in. I spent the rest of that night with friends of our family.I was too scared to sleep.And I didn't know what lay ahead for us.The next day,my mum brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans. They were given by one of her friends.One pair of them was too short and another pair was too long. But I didn't care.At least I had some clothes again. Later,my dad rented an old house nearby.Our friends and community gave us clothes, furniture,food,money,and even books. Looking back,I'm thankful for that summer.It taught me that when we have nothing left,love is enough. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31.Why couldn't the writer sleep?(不超过5个词) 32.What did the writer's family receive from their friends and community?（不超过l0个词) 33.How did the writer's family feel about the help they received?(不超过5个词) 八年级·下册 英语 34.Where did the family live after the fire?(不超过l0个词) 35.What can we learn from the text?(不超过l0个词) 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no 36 outside,it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 37 heavily against the windows.We were sitting in our warm living room.All of a sudden,the light went off and on for a few times and then went 38.Everything went black.We found the flashlight and some candles and then went to bed. The next moming when I 39,my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly,the power(电力供应)didn't come back.After I looked out of the window,I felt even40:t was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea 41 the power would come back,so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit()a few candles,it was still 42 to do anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I could 43 read. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon,and I drove my car to 44 an open store.The trees along the roads were broken.I only bought the most 45 things-bread,some fruit,more drinking water and batteries()for the flashlight. On my way home,the power came back and it cheered people up. ( )36.A.wind B.light C.storm D.colour ( )37.A.beat B.push C.throw D.drop ( )38.A.in B.on C.out D.off ( )39.A.woke up B.gave up C.picked up D.fixed up ( )40.A.better B.quieter C.sadder D.cleverer ( )41.A.where B.when C.how D.why ( )42.A.strong B.blind C.unfair D.difficult ( )43.A.clearly B.hardly C.easily D.soundly )44.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look after ( )45.A.necessary B.expensive C.delicious D.proper 三、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 )46.David is a sports reporter.He asks for a(n) with the big sports star. A.preparation B.celebration C.experience D.interview )47.Many students have trouble with their parents.However,with a little hard work,they can learn to solve this problem. A.communicate B.communicating C.to communicate D.to communicating )48.Can you read the of this new movie?Is it worth watching? A.review B.name C.price D.size ·25· 见此图标鼠微信扫码分阶突破智趣成长 )49.-Why are you late for class? -Because my alarm clock didn't this morning. A.get off B.go off C.cut off D.turn off )50.Though Emily prepared carefully for the speech,she felt nervous. A.recently B.terribly C.hardly D.nearly 四、选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有 一个词为多余项。 successful brought nearly natural preparation worst raining camping It was 15th June yesterday.In the morning,we went 51. along a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday,for we had a good 52 for it. However,in the afternoon,when we finished our picnic at one o'clock,it was dark and windy. Soon,there was a shower.Unluckily,none of us 53.an umbrella.We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and the weather was still rainy.There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地).And one of the54. things was that our small compass( showed that we went to the wrong way.We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was 55.heavily.Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in,so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.But we were unable to light the fire,as everything was 56. wet.We dried ourselves,chatted and waited inside the tent.At about five o'clock,it stopped raining.As a result, we decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very 57. but we know each other better.And the most important thing I learnt from this trip was the importance of team spirit. 五、语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.58. no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 59. his mum was making sure the flashlights and the radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was 60. help)his mum prepare dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,they tried to play a card game.It was really hard to have fun when a serious storm was happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep 61. the wind died down at around 3:00 a.m.When he 62. _wake)up,the sun had risen.He went outside with his family ·26· and found the neighbourhood in a mess.Fallen trees,rubbish and broken windows were 63 (lie)everywhere.They joined the 64 neighbour)to help clean up the neighbourhood together.The storm broke many things apart.However,it brought people 65. close)together than before. 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Li Tao.Did you see the news about the earthquake in Gansu? B:No,I was having my English class.66. ? A:An earthquake hit Gansu at about 4:00 a.m.on 22 December. B:Really?67. A:Early this morning. B:Were there any people hurt? A:68. _Many people were hurt,and over 109 lost their lives. B:I'm sorry to hear that.69. ? A:We can raise money or donate emergency supplies like blankets and food. B:70. Let's organize a donation drive together. 七、书面表达（共20分） 71.假如你是李华，不久前，你的家乡出现了特大暴雨天气，受损严重。家乡人民众志成城，积 极抗洪救灾。你的笔友Pter非常关心你和你的家乡，想了解一下这次灾害的情况。请你 用英文写一封邮件，简述家乡受灾的基本情况，谈谈令你印象深刻的人或事以及你的感受。 提示问题： (1)What was your hometown like during the flood? (2)Who or what impressed you? (3)How did you feel? 提示词语：flood;damage;seriously;neighbour;inspiring 写作要求： (1)至少80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua