Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 综合测试卷-【千里马·单元测试卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit4综合测试卷 [答案：P50] 【考查范围：Unit4】 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 的 得 分 一、阅读理解（本大题共30小题，1~25每小题1分，26~30每小题2分，共35分） (A) 装 Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information 订 Size:190,700km2 司 Where:the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原) Three-River-Source *The source(源头)of three rivers-一the Yangtze River,the Yellow 线 National Park River and the Lancang River Known as China's Water Tower and Asia's Water Tower Natural wonders:snow mountains,wild animals,ancient forests and lakes 内 Size:about 120 km2 Where:Southern Anhui Province 不 Huangshan National One of the smallest national parks of China Forest Park Named for Emperor Huang,not for colour *“Five Natural Wonders”:amazing pines(松树)，strangely-shaped 要 rocks,seas of clouds,hot springs and winter snow Size:4,269 km2 National Park Where:Hainan Island 答 Of Hainan Tropical Home to China's largest rainforest Rainforest Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants Rainforest wonders:Wuzhi Shan,Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 题 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 )1.Where is the largest national park in the text? A.In Shaanxi Province. B.In Anhui Province. C.On the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D.On Hainan Island. ( )2.What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan ②Hot springs ③Amazing pines ④Yingge Ling A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②③ )3.The text is written to A.introduce three popular mountains in China 八年级·下册 英语 B.teach people how to protect nature C.call on people to visit national parks D.show the similarities among these national parks ()4.新考法Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a novel. B.In a travel magazine. C.In a cookbook. D.In a science report. ()5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the test? A.You can watch hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. B.Three-River-Source National Park is known as the world's Water Tower. C.Huangshan National Forest Park is one of the smallest national parks in China. D.National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest is China's largest rainforest. (B) You must have heard of the legend (of Yu Gong,who tried to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei,Shanxi,Henan and Beijing.It is about 500 kilometres long.It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China,and it was called“the backbone(脊梁)of China'”in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area.For example,Nv Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future;Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only a place where the ancient stories happened,but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils()were found.These fossils show how the earth has changed over time.At the same time,we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays,there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons.In spring,the trees of Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves.In summer,the trees will grow luxuriant(and leaves will cover the sun.In autumn,the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow.In winter,the trees are covered with snow,like a thick white coat.You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn about history,culture and other aspects of knowledge,you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 )6.What was the Taihang Mountain once called? A.The roof of China. B.The roof of the world. C.The backbone of the world. D.The backbone of China. ()7.What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago? A.Natural forests.B.The fossils.C.Many legends.D.Ancient stories. )8.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To introduce famous legends about the Taihang Mountain. ·13· 见此图标鼠微信扫码分阶突破智趣成长 B.To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain. C.To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting. D.To encourage people to learn more about ancient history there. )9.What might be the best title for the passage? A.A great old man-Yu Gong B.Taihang Mountain-a great treasure in China C.Ancient stories about Taihang Mountain D.The natural beauty in Taihang Mountain )10.In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A.History. B.Art. C.Technology. D.Travel. (C) DOne of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8,848.86 metres high and is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 2The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on 29 May 1953. After a long and difficult climb,troubled by heavy snow,freezing wind and the lack of oxygen,they finally reached the top.They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 3Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 )11.How high is Mount Qomolangma? A.8,848.86 kilometres. B.8,886.48 metres. C.8,848.86 metres. D.8,886.48 kilometres. ( )12.According to the passage,when climbing Mount Qomolangma,what difficulties may climbers meet? A.Thin clouds and heavy storms. B.Freezing weather and thick clouds. C.Heavy storms and lack of water. D.Lack of food and freezing weather. ()l3.What does the underlined word“summit”in paragraph2mean？ A.top B.side C.foot D.bottom ()14.Match each paragraph with the main ideas.Which of the following is TRUE? A.D-Spirit of climbers;2-Achievements of climbers;3-Facts and dangers B.1-Achievements of climbers;2-Facts and dangers;3-Spirit of climbers C.1-Facts and dangers;2-Achievements of climbers;3-Spirit of climbers D.1-Spirit of climbers;2-Facts and dangers;3-Achievements of climbers .14. ()15.What does the spirit of climbers tell us? A.One tree makes no forest. B.All roads lead to Rome. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Never give up. (D) Tianmen Mountain()is 1,518.6 metres high.It is the highest one in Zhangjiajie. People may feel amazing that about 40 hills inside the mountain area are over 1,000 metres.So the day time is longer than the night hours and the temperature on the mountain is about 10 degree lower than Zhangjiajie City.The sunrise on the mountain is 30 minutes earlier and the sunset()is 45 minutes later than it is in the city areas.So it is known as an endless sky without darkness. The mountain is famous for its natural wonder.The Tianmen Cave was recognized as( a national forest park in July 1992.The door-alike cave was created in ancient times.Tianmen Mountain is rich in Chinese culture;it is thought to be the Top 1 Heaven Mountain in the west of Hunan Province.And Tianmen Temple has become a popular way to pray ()for a safe and healthy life. Tianmen Mountain is not only a popular place of interest in Zhangjiajie but also a place that attracts()adventurous people."Dawazi"challenge means walking on the high rope set between mountains;the pilots have flown through the Tianmen Cave many times;Tianmen Cave Rock Climbing-many rock climbing competitions were held at Tianmen Mountain;the cyclists think the twisting(mountain road is a perfect place to have fun.Everything there makes Tianmen Mountain a must-see attraction in Zhangjiajie. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正(A)、误(B)。 )16.If the temperature of Zhangjiajie City is 28C,that on Tianmen Mountain may be 11C. )17.Tianmen Mountain is the highest one in Zhangjiajie. )18.Tianmen Cave was recognized as a national forest park in July 1999. )19.The second paragraph mainly talks about why Tianmen Mountain is so famous. )20.People go to Tianmen Temple to pray for a safe and healthy life. (E) There are some amazing things in the world.Have you ever watched one of these coral islands? They teach us a lesson. In the sea,there are many islands.There are some little ones in it.We call them "coral islands".A coral island is very nice to look at.21.One part of the ring is open to the water.There is a little round lake inside the island.If you look into this lake,you will see beautiful corals.22.If you look at a piece of coral,you will see many little holes in it.A very small sea animal has lived in each of these holes.These sea animals make the coral.23. Year after year,the coral grew higher and higher.At last,it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought it small trees and something else.After some years,these things changed into the earth.Sometimes the wind brought seeds to the earth.24. The little seeds grew.In a few years,there were plants all over the island.In a few more years, there were trees growing there.25. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。 A.You may think they are flowers. B.It looks like a ring of land with trees,grass and flowers on it. C.So you see,these islands were built little by little. D.They began to build under the water. E.Coral islands are usually found in cold oceans. F.Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. (F) If you like unusual places,you should visit the Hebrides Islands(赫布里底群岛).Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.The lands are not good for farming.They're only good for keeping sheep.The winters are long,cold,and wet.It's hard to make a living on the Hebrides,but for a visitor,these islands can be very special. They're not for everyone.Even in summer it is cool and windy.The water is too cold for swimming.The islands lack forests,with only scattered trees and vast stretches of rocks and small plants instead of green fields.The hills are also just piles of rocks.Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place.From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.The colours are also special.Blue is everywhere.It's in the sky and in the ocean.It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills.In spring,the hills turn green;in summer and fall,they take on a purple hue. On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world.The evenings are quiet.The restaurants close early,and there isn't any nightlife.Visitors stay at a guest house or a bed and breakfast.This is the best way to learn about life on the islands.The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders,you can also try the pubs()or even the shops.People are in no hurry here.They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.There are also some tourist shops, but not many.They sell the usual tourist things.They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool. Visit the Hebrides not for shopping,but for walking in the clean,cool air,and for experiencing its quiet beauty and stunning views. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26.Why are there not many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 27.How is the weather on the Hebrides Islands in summer? 28.Where can you see other islands and the open ocean? 29.What do the islanders like to chat about? 八年级·下册 英语 30.新考法What attracts(吸引)you most on the Hebrides Islands?Why? 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the smallest mountain in China,and 31 in the whole world.This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 32 above the ground.With a small step,people can reach the top of the mountain.Even a young 33 can do that easily.Is it interesting?It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 34 it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 35 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded()in the ground?We'll probably never know.Because the government now 36 anyone from digging around it.In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to 37 that it wasn't a mountain.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 38.And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan became 39 on the internet,all kinds of opinions appeared online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.Some even 40 that during the summer,the high crops()would make it impossible to find the mountain. )31.A.hardly B.clearly C.probably D.actively ( )32.A.wide B.long C.high D.heavy ( )33.A.climber B.engineer C.writer D.listener ( )34.A.s0 B.but C.because D.or )35.A.guest B.symbol C.character D.history )36.A.learns B.protects C.stops D.expects )37.A.show B.warn C.remind D.note ( )38.A.rock B.road C.bottom D.bank )39.A.safe B.popular C.modern D.secret )40.A.lied B.guessed C.wondered D.joked 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用 次。 hotter colder covers your million difficult bigger quickly largest rains Can you imagine a sea of sand three times 41. than India？This is the Sahara Desert,the 42. desert in the world.It 43 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 44. square kilometres. That's more than 25%of Africa. In the Sahara,temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much 45 during the day.The hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.,when temperatures .15. ∬见此图标眠微信扫码分阶突破智趣成长 rise to 38C.But it is very cold at night-the coldest time is at 4 a.m.,when temperatures fall to 4C.The Sahara is also very dry.It seldom 46. Because of the temperatures in the desert,it is a very 47 place to live. During the day,cover 48. body,head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold more 49. When the temperature drops,it can be a shock and make you feel even 50. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mount Qomolangma,standing at 8,848.86 metres,is the world's highest mountain above sea level.But did you know that 51.(it)height is growing?Scientists say the huge mountain grows by about two millimetres every year.Two millimetres may be very tiny, 52. the change will be big over time. In a recent study,53.(research)have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river,Arun River.This powerful river 54.(run)and washes away rocks and soil.Then 55.huge,deep gorge()is created.As there is now less ground material left in that area,the crust ()becomes lighter as well.This allows the crusts 56. (push)against each other and go upwards.Many years later,the whole process raises the 57. (high)of the land-even heavy mountains. What makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly?Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going into Arun River,the river would wash 58.more rocks and soil.As a result,the gorge becomes even 59. big)in a shorter time,causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly.It is 60. (real)amazing to think about how nature can change the world's highest mountain! 五、补全对话（共10小题，A每小题1分，B每小题2分，共15分） （A)从方框里选择正确的句子，补全对话。 A:Hi,Sarah.What's the biggest rainforest in the world? B:61. A:How big is it? B:62. A:Where is it? B:63. It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A:Oh,you know so much about it. B:Well,my teacher told me last week. A:Could you tell me more about it? B:Of course.64._ A:It must be very special and beautiful. B:Yes,it is.65. A:Why? B:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A:That's too bad. ·16. A.It is in South America. B.It is the Amazon Rainforest. C.It is 6 million square kilometres. D.About 20%of the birds in the world live in it. E.But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. (B)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Xue Wen and Lie Ming are talking on the sports field.Xue Wen=A;Li Ming=B) A:What a fine day！ B:Yes,it is.I love being outside in nature.66 A:Me too!The fresh air and green trees make me feel relaxed. B:67. A:Yes,I hiked in a forest once.I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall. B:68. I never saw a waterfall before. A:You should visit one someday.Nature is full of surprises! B:I'd love to！69. A:Yes.I like watching the sunset at the beach.It is so peaceful. B:Nature is really wonderful.We should take care of it. A:70. _Protecting nature is very important! 六、书面表达（共20分） 71.长江，一条贯穿华夏大地的巨龙，承载着千年文明与绝美风光。为了赞美长江，学校举行了 “长江”的主题活动，请以长江为对象，创作一篇宣传广告文案，描绘长江沿途令人惊叹的 自然景观，讲述它的独特魅力，吸引人们去领略长江的磅礴与秀丽。 提示： (1)长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第三长河，全长约6300千米； (2)长江发源于青海省，最后汇入太平洋； (3)长江里有各种各样的鱼，对中国来说长江非常重要。 写作要求： (1)至少80词； (2)可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。千里马·单元测试卷·八年级英语·下册 Unit4综合测试卷答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 填 注 正确填涂 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 涂样 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 项 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 色 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 一、阅读理解 1[A][B][C][D 14[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 3「A]「B][C]「D1 16[A][B] 4[A][B][C][D 17[A][B] 5[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B] 6[A][B][C][D 19[A][B] 7[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B] 8[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D][E][F] 9[A][B][C][D 22[A][B][C][D][E][F] 10[A][B][C][D 23[A][B][C][D][E][F] 11[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D][E][F] 12[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D][E][F] 13[A][B][C][D] I11111I111111I1I1111I11I111I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 26. 27. 28 29 30. 二、完形填空 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 三、选词填空 41. 46. 42. 47. 43 48. 44. 49. 45 50. 四、语法填空 51. 56. 52. 57. 53. 58 54. 59 55 60 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、补全对话 61[A][B][C][D][E] 62[A][B][C][D][E] 63[A][B][C][D][E] 64[A][B][C][D][E] 65[A][B][C][D][E] 66. 67. 68. 69、 70. 六、书面表达 71. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效见此图标眼微信扫码分阶突破智趣成长 六、选词填空 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了中国南方航空公司 CZ6304航班上，一名乘客突发疾病，机组人员及时采取 措施并紧急降落，最终乘客得到救治的故事。 56.saw 57.if 58.Unluckily 59.worse 60.situation 61.in 62.safely 63.hospital 64.arrived 65.action 七、书面表达 66.One possible version: How can we protect ourselves? As teenagers,we must always keep safety in mind. Here are some of my suggestions. First,we should be careful when crossing the road. Look around before crossing.Second,when surfing the internet,we should protect our personal information and avoid making bad friends.Third,if an earthquake happens,we must hide under a table instead of jumping out of a building to stay safe.Also,we should eat healthily and safely.Besides,we shouldn't crowd each other when going upstairs or downstairs at school. In short,we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. Unit3综合测试卷 一、阅读理解 (A) [语篇导读]本文是一篇调查报告，聚焦中国青少年心 理健康状况，通过数据展示焦虑情绪的普遍性、成因及缓 解方式，呼吁关注青少年身心健康。 1-5 CDCAA (B) [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者从依赖外部认可到 发现内在力量的心路历程。 6-10 AACBC (C) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒这种情绪。 l1.A[解析]根据“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”可知，第二段通 过一个问题引出话题。故选A。 l2.B[解析]根据“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we'll get”可知，愤怒的时间越长，结果 就会越糟糕，因此B选项符合。故选B。 l3.C[解析]根据“Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it”以及“Besides,take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do'”可知，可以通过交谈、 深呼吸以及做一些有用的锻炼来处理愤怒。故选C。 14.B[解析]通读全文可知，第一段介绍了愤怒是一种 普遍的情绪；第二段介绍了愤怒的后果；第三至五段 介绍了如何处理愤怒；第六段进行总结。故选B。 l5.C[解析]根据“So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way?”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了 如何处理愤怒这种情绪。故选C。 ·50· (D) 「语篇导读]本文主要介绍了压力会对健康有很大的 影响。 16-20 DCABA (E) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三种正确处理忧虑的措 施。 21.D[解析]上文讲到每个人都有担忧的事，下文提到 三种处理措施，此处应问如何处理担忧的事。选项D “但是你怎么处理你担忧的事呢”符合语境。故 选D。 22.G[解析]根据下文可知，在其他时候，你可能不容 易发现你所担忧的事。选项G“有时候，你可以很容 易就知道自己在担忧什么”符合语境。故选G。 23.C「解析]根据设空处所在位置可知，此处应该填写 一个小标题。根据下文可知，总有一些事情可以帮助 你减轻忧虑。选项C“想办法让它变得更好”符合语 境。故选C。 24.B[解析]根据“What do grades mean to me?”可推 测，设空处也和成绩有关，选项B“为什么成绩重要” 符合语境。故选B。 25.F[解析]根据“Ask for help”和“When you're worried,you can find someone to talk to”可知，当你忧 虑的时候，要寻求帮助。选项F“你可以向你的父母 朋友或老师寻求帮助”符合语境。故选F。 二、完形填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为 遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。 26-30 CCACA 31-35 ACABC 三、词汇运用 36.to sleep;awake 37.shut 38.clearly 39.shocked 40.pressure 四、阅读表达 [语篇导读]本文讨论了家庭中父母与孩子之间的理 解问题。父母常认为孩子永远长不大，而孩子真正想要 的是一个能提供温暖、安慰和幸福的“真正的家庭”。作 者认为父母应与孩子多交流，以增进彼此理解。 41.Make mistakes. 42.Cood grades in exams. 43.A true family. 44.No,we can't./No. 45.They should talk with their children. 五、选词填空 [语篇导读]本文探讨了如何接纳和处理负面情绪。 46.but 47.madness 48.emotions 49.deal 50.noticing 51.behave 52.unless 53.(to)remain 54.negative 55.helpful 六、语法填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了创建自己的安静空间或 冷静角落来帮助放松的方法，包括其作用以及如何选择 区域、装饰空间等步骤。 56.Making 57.offers 58.worried 59.yourself 12.B[解析]根据第一段中的“Thick clouds cover the 60.relaxing 61.better 62.an 63.sunny top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious 64.importantly 65.as difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy 七、补全对话 storms”可知，登山者可能遇到的困难包括厚云层、极 [语篇导读]对话围绕“如何应对负面情绪”展开，强调 寒天气和暴风雪。故选B。 情绪释放的重要性。 l3.A[解析]根据第二段中的“..they finally reached 66.What's wrong the top.They could only spend about fifteen minutes on 67.What should I do the summit before they had to come down”可知，他们到 68.That sounds like a good idea 达了山顶，只能在山顶停留大约15分钟，summit和 69.Sometimes sharing can make a big difference top含义相近。故选A。 70.Just start with someone you feel comfortable with 14.C[解析]通读全文可知，①段介绍珠穆朗玛峰的基 八、书面表达 本情况和攀登的困难，②段介绍登山者的成就，③段 讨论登山者的精神。故选C。 71.One possible version: l5.D[解析]根据第三段中的“The spirit of these How to keep a good mood climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to A good mood makes our life and study easier and achieve our dreams'”可知，登山者的精神告诉我们永 better.But what can we do to keep a good mood? 不放弃。故选D。 First,we should smile often.Smiling is like (D) sunshine because it can make us happy and have a good [语篇导读]本文介绍了天门山的高度、气候特点、文 day.Second,we should talk about our problems with our 化意义以及其作为旅游胜地的吸引力。 parents or friends instead of hiding them in our heart. 16-20 BABAA They can help us in some ways.Third,wearing bright- (E) coloured clothes can make us happier.Finally,we [语篇导读]本文介绍了珊瑚岛的形成过程。揭示“微 should do something good for others.It can deal with our 小力量长期积累可创造惊人成果”的道理。 21-25 BADFC unhappiness because helping others will bring us joy. (F) Keeping a good mood is important to us.We should [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛的地理特 always keep a good mood and enjoy every day in our life. 点和人文知识。 Unit4综合测试卷 26.Because it's hard to make a living. 一、阅读理解 27.It is cool and windy. (A) 28.From the hills. [语篇导读]本文介绍了我国三个有名的国家公园。 29.The weather or the fishing. 1-5 CDCBB 30.The weather.Because in summer it is cool and windy. (B) (开放性试题，言之有理即可) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息。 二、完形填空 6.D[解析]根据“It is one of the largest mountain [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国最小的山—静山。 31-35 CCABB 36-40 CACBD ranges..in ancient times”可知，太行山在古代被称为 三、选词填空 “中国的脊梁”。故选D。 「语篇导读1 本文介绍的是撒哈拉沙漠的情况。 7.B[解析]根据“These fossils show how the earth..lived 41.bigger 42.largest 43.covers 44.million 45.hotter from the discoveries around the area”可知，可以从该地 46.rains 47.difficult 48.your 49.quickly 50.colder 区周围的化石中了解古代人是如何生活的。故选B。 四、语法填空 8.C[解析]本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息，目的 [语篇导读] 本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰不断增长的原因。 是告诉人们太行山非常好，值得一游。故选C。 51.its 52.but 53.researchers 54.runs 55.a 9.B[解析]通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了太行山的 56.to push 57.height 58.away 59.bigger 60.really 相关传说、太行山发现的化石的作用及该地区的景观 五、补全对话 等。故选B。 (A) 10.D[解析]本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息，故可 [语篇导读]本对话谈论的是亚马逊雨林的情况。 能在杂志的旅行部分看到。故选D。 6l.B[解析]根据“What's the biggest rainforest in the world??”可知此处应回答世界上最大的雨林是什么， (C) 故选B项。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、攀登的困 62.C[解析]根据“How big is it?”可知此处应回答该雨 难，以及登山者的成就和精神。 林的面积，故选C项。 11.C[解析]根据第一段中的“tis8,848.86 metres high” 63.A[解析]根据“Where is it?”可知此处应回答该雨 可知，珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8,848.86米。故选C。 林的位置，故选A项。 64.D[解析]根据“Could you tell me more about it?”可 知此处应是介绍该雨林的其他特，点，故选D项。 65.E[解析]根据“Why?”和“Because people cut down lots of trees every year'”可知，此处应是每年砍伐大量 的树带来的后果，故选E项。 (B) 「语篇导读 本对话谈论的是自然、徒步旅行、瀑布、日 落等话题。 66.What/How about you 67.Did you hike in a forest before 68.That sounds amazing 69.Do you enjoy watching the sunset 70.I agree/You're right 六、书面表达 71.One possible version: The Yangtze River is a natural wonder in China.Its beauty attracts people all over the world. As the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world,it's about 6,300 kilometres long.Starting from Qinghai and flowing into the Pacific Ocean,it passes through many places.You can see the amazing Three Gorges along the river.Also,there are many kinds of fishes living in it,making the river very important. Taking a boat trip on the river or walking along the banks are great ways to enjoy its beauty. The Yangtze River is not only a beautiful wonder but also a treasure of China.Come and feel its greatness! 期中综合测试卷 一、阅读理解 (A) [语篇导读]本文是一份医院诊断书，记录了患者 William Smith的症状、医嘱、费用等信息。 1.B[解析]根据“Problems:Having a cough and a headache”可知，他咳嗽并且头疼。故选B。 2.C[解析]根据“What to do:Take some medicine'”和 “When to take:After every meal'”可知，他应该每餐后 服药。故选C。 3.A[解析]根据“Signature(签名)：Charles Schulz'”可 知，Charles Schulz是签署诊断书的医生。故选A。 4.D[解析]根据“Cost of Medicine:128yuan”及 “Service:8yuan”可知，总费用为136元（药费128 元+服务费8元)。故选D。 5.A[解析]根据“Date of birth:19 h July1980”可知，我 们可以通过出生日期推算出患者的年龄。故选A。 (B) [语篇导读]本文主要围绕学生的安全问题展开，介绍 了面对不同危险情况时学生应采取的措施。 6-10 CCDBA (C) [语篇导读]本文介绍了灯笼鱼的相关信息。 l1.A[解析]根据第一段中的“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath(在下面)”可知，大 多数灯笼鱼的背部是棕色的。故选A。 l2.D[解析]根据第二段中的“As you go deeper and deeper,the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer.At over 152 metres below the surface of the water,the daylight is almost gone”可知，越往深海走，日光会变得 越暗，在水下超过152米的地方，日光几乎消失了。 由此推测，dimmer意为“更暗的”，与“darker”意思相 近。故选D。 13.B[解析]根据第三段中的“There are over230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，灯笼鱼 的种类超过230种。故选B。 l4.C[解析]根据第四段中的“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise() each other”可知，灯笼鱼也可通过灯光传递信息。故 选C。 15.D[解析]本文主要介绍了海洋生物灯笼鱼，属于自 然科普内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”部分。 故选D。 (D) [语篇导读]本文是讲述了Mr White组织爱好展示活 动，最懒惰的学生Bob带来很多邮票，但其实是哥哥的， 他的“爱好”是看哥哥集邮。 16-20 AABBC (E) [语篇导读]本文提供了一些应对情绪压力的建议。 2l.E[解析]根据“You may feel.even helpless”和 “Here is some advice to help you”可知处理这些情绪 不容易，所以文章提供了一些建议，选项E“处理这样 的情绪并不容易”符合语境。故选E。 22.B[解析]根据“Recognize your primary feeling..look outwards from the centre'”可知识别你在情绪轮中间的 主要情绪，然后当你从中心向外看时，看看这与其他 情绪有什么联系，所以是从里面开始，然后向外移动， 选项B“从内部开始，向外移动”符合语境。故选B。 23.F[解析]根据“There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way”可知有这种感觉没什么，这是很自然的，选 项F“当人类面对压力时，这是很自然的”符合语境。 故选F。 24.D[解析]根据“Then,list the tasks in order of importance or urgency(紧迫性)”可知把要做的事情写 下来，然后列一个清单，选项D“写下需要完成的事 情”符合语境。故选D。 25.A[解析]根据“Learn what works best for you.You only have one YOU!”可知了解什么对你最有效，你只 有一个你，选项A“与自己保持联系”符合语境。故 选A。 (F) [语篇导读]本文是三个人分享参加“自然与我”活动 的经历。 26.Yes,he does./Yes. 27.Some fallen leaves. 28.Sleep better. 29.Nature. 八年级·下册 英语 30.Hi,Steve.I agree with you!Hiking is a great way to Unit5综合测试卷 challenge ourselves when enjoying the beauty of nature. 、阅读理解 Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident (A) in life./Lan,I understand how you felt.When I feel [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生 bad,the beauty of nature helps me relax.However,you 时室内避难的四种方法。 should focus on the sunny side of life.Don't think too 1.A[解析]根据“A6.8-magnitude earthquake hit much./Hey,Janet.Thanks for your sharing,but I don't China's Xizang Autonomous Region on 7 January 2025" agree.Waterfalls are too noisy,and I think the sound 知，地震发生在西藏。故选A。 would make me uncomfortable.I prefer to relax in quiet 2.D[解析]文章共列出四种避难方法：Drop down onto places..(开放性试题，言之有理即可)】 the floor;Take cover;Hold on;Remain inside。故选Do 二、完形填空 3.C[解析]根据“If you are unable to find a surface to [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了就医的重要性以及看医 hide under,continue to keep your head protected with 生时的一些注意事项。 your arms'”可知，如果找不到可以躲避的地方，要用胳 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 CDADB 膊护住头。故选C。 三、选词填空 4.D[解析]全文围绕“地震时在室内如何避难”展开， [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Tim在山上迷路之后，利 列举了四种具体的方法。选项D“地震时在室内保持 用自己的生存技能，克服种种困难，最终获救的故事。 安全的方法”最贴合主旨。故选D。 41.skill(s)42.But 43.himself 44.surprise 5.A[解析]文章以事实陈述为主，提及具体时间、地点 45.Unluckily 46.painful 47.bleeding 48.from 和伤亡数据，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 49.was 50.could (B) 四、语法填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了2025年广西干旱的相关 [语篇导读]文章讲述作者在和朋友爬山时因粗心摔 信息。 倒受伤的经历，强调户外爱好需注意安全。 6.B[解析]根据“From the beginning of December2024 51.an 52.scared 53.careless 54.worse 55.from to mid May 2025,there was hardly any heavy rain here" 56.suggestions 57.importantly 58.harmful 59.to check 可知，广西的千旱大约持续了5个半月。故选B项。 60.ourselves 7.A[解析]根据“A weather event called La Nina sent 五、补全对话 strong winds from the north over Guangxi'”可知，该段主 (A) 要介绍了广西千旱的原因。故选A项。 [语篇导读]本文是有关感觉发热而且很累去就医的 8.D[解析]根据“did cloud seeding(人工降雨)many 对话。 times'”“such as rebuilding farms,buying water tools'”可 61-65 EDABF 知，D选项未被提及。故选D项。 (B) g.C[解析]根据“Just when we think we've understood [语篇导读]本对话谈论的是空余时间的爱好。 him well enough,he suddenly shows us something we 66.Why do you like gardening.... haven't expected”可知，自然界总是向我们展示一些我 67.What do you usually do in your garden/... 们意想不到的东西，因此画线词表示“未预见的”。故 68.Do your neighbours and friends like them/... 选C项。 69.what's your hobby/... 10.B[解析]通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了广西的一 70.Can I go hiking with you/... 次千旱。故选B项。 六、书面表达 (C) 71.One possible version: [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者和父亲在山中徒步旅行 Hello,everyone!I am happy to speak here.As we 时待在旅馆中遭過飓风的难忘经历。 know,we face various pressures daily.Many students l1.C[解析]根据“I looked at my phone..a hurricane is'” feel stressed due to heavy homework and lack of time for 可知作者向父亲询问什么是嗯风，故选C。 sports.Some struggle to get along with their parents who l2.B[解析]根据“a hotel worker asked all the visitors to often expect them to be perfect.Others worry about exam go to the dining hall...We stayed there for a long time" results,and sometimes we feel lonely when misunderstood. 可知作者是在餐厅过夜，故选B。 To solve these problems,first,make time for l3.B[解析]根据“I was so startled that I held my dad's exercise like running or basketball.Second,talk to hand”可推断“startled”意为“害怕”，故选B。 teachers,parents,or friends to share feelings.Third, 14.A[解析]根据“it was exciting”“asked my dad focus in class and study hard to build confidence. what to do”“I was so startled”“felt so happy”可知情 Finally,keeping a diary or listening to music can also 感变化是：兴奋→担心→害怕→高兴，故选A。 help reduce stress. 15.D[解析]全文主要描述了作者经历飓风的过程，D Less stress leads to a better life.Thank you! 选项“经历飓风”最适合当本文的标题。故选D。 ·51·