Unit 3 Growing Up 基础小卷-【千里马·单元测试卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

千里马·单元测试卷·八年级英语·下册 参考答案 (基础小卷) 基础小卷 1.avoid 2.suffered from 3.stop;from 4.patient Unit1词汇巩固 5.what's more -1.calligraphy 2.ski 3.programme;program Unit2语法专练 4.express 5.instructor 6.scared 7.fear 8.poem -1.A;shouldn't 2.C;ourselves 3.B;myself 9.single 10.stroke 11.ink 12.return 13.deal 4.B:should 5.C;themselves 14.manage 15.ice-skate 16.kung fu 17.push 1.shouldn't;any 2.What's;matter with 3.Does;or 18.chat 19.outing 20.reduce 21.stress 22.yoga 4.the matter/trouble/problem 5.because of 23.object 24.Italian 25.programmer 26.allow 6.to have 27.achievement 28.coin 29.stamp 30.teenage 1.themselves 2.myself 3.himself 4.themselves 31.postcard 32.rather 33.old-fashioned 5.myself 6.yourself 7.yourselves 34.foreign 35.suggestion 36.failure 37.inspiration Unit3词汇巩固 38.strict 39.surprisingly 40.stage 41.importantly -1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.advise 1.ice skating 2.give up 3.scared of 4.get over 6.hurtful 7.control 8.anger 5.up to 6.in return 7.get into 8.give it a go 9.once in a while 10.go on an outing 11.dream of 9.forgive(forgave;forgiven)10.fault 11.present 12.standard 13.award 14.clearly 15.pressure 12.so far 三、l.stamps2.express3.suggestion4.failure 16.purpose 17.shut(shut;shut)18.lastly 19.plenty 5.managed 6.allow 7.skiing 8.inspiration 20.ring(rang;rung)21.enter 22.dare 9.kung fu 10.chat 23.everybody 24.player 25.referee 26.decision 1.get over 2.are up to 3.give up 4.dreamed of 27.score 28.proud 29.coach 30.bit 31.repeat 5.so far 32.solution 33.though 34.apologize;apologise Unit1语法专练 35.joyful 36.thankful 37.negative 38.bully -1.B;to clean 2.B;cry 3.A;to help 4.B;to visit 39.behave 40.differently 41.physics 5.B;to relax 42.lie(lay:lain)43.awake 44.relaxed 二、l.does;todo2.did;ask you to do 45.normal 46.mad 47.mean 48.deep 49.anybody 3.plan to do 4.came;to meet his old friend 50.remain 1.work;have 2.to finish;asking 3.not to play;to be 1.deal with 2.in future 3.so that 4.clear the air 4.to learn;not to neglect 5.look on the bright side 6.get across 7.on purpose Unt2词汇巩固 8.cut...in half 9.put oneself in sb's shoes -1.ourselves 2.sore 3.throat 4.stomachache:stomach ache 10.shut...away 11.plenty of 12.feel blue 5.headache 6.toothache 7.backache 8.suffer 13.on top of the world 14.all smiles 15.in low spirits 9.press 10.nosebleed 11.dentist 12.fever 16.let down 17.be hard on 18.take back 13.stomach 14.avoid 15.gas 16.ache 17.X-ray 19.proud of 20.as well 21.a bit 22.pull together 18.careless 19.runny 20.cough 21.bruised 23.even though 24.go wrong 25.shout at 22.test 23.flu 24.medicine 25.mask 26.virus 26.wake up 27.from time to time 28.take a deep breath 27.description 28.patient 29.injury 30.illness 29.pass away 30.not only...but also... 31.knife;knives 32.safety 33.clear 34.pain 1.upset 2.control 3.advises 4.fault 5.forgive 35.brightness 36.environment 37.cross 6.pressure 7.shocked 8.alone 9.lonely 10.purpose 38.themselves 39.fry 40.stove 41.happily 1.clear the air 2.In future 3.look on the bright side 42.bum(burnt;burnt)43.flame 44.panic 45.onto 4.pull together 5.all smiles 46.throw(threw;thrown)47.roll 48.quick 49.aid 1.deal with 2.lonely 3.get across 4.on purpose 50.extinguisher 51.tonight 52.sadly 53.smoke 5.apologize 54.luckily 55.badly(worse;worst)56.harm 57.pill 58.harmful 59.hit(hit:hit)60.shock Unit3语法专练 61.bleed(bled;bled)62.check 63.tight 64.peanut -1.A:Although/Though 2.B:until 3.B:so that 65.nervously 66.allergic 4.A;If 5.A;Although/Though -1.suffer from 2.take a seat 3.take sb's temperature 1.Although 2.until 3.so that 4.If 5.Although 4.stop...from doing 5.what's more 6.catch fire 6.Although 7.until 8.If 7.turn on 8.no way 9.on fire 10.be about to Unit4词汇巩固 11.stop short 12.first aid 13.eat out 14.from now on -1.wonder 2.desert 3.measurement 4.below 1.environment 2.headache 3.patient 4.harmful 5.level 6.surface 7.depth 8.dive 9.submersible 5.injury 6.illness 7.careless 10.unusual 11.bottom 12.waterfall -21Unit 2 一、指出下列语句中的错误，并写出正确的内容。 1.You can't eat so much when you go to a party B C next time. 2.Be more careful next time,or we can easily hurt A B us. ( 3.I hurt me when I fell off my bike. AB C ( 4.Mobile phones are useful,but you need use them A B wisely ( C 5.The students are young,but they should know A B how to protect themself. ( C 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.You should drink some water..(改为否定句) You drink water. 2.I have a stomachache.(对画线部分提问) the you? 3.Jack has a headache.Jack has a toothache. 为选择疑问句) Jack have a headache toothache Unit 3 一、单词汉译英。 1.n.情绪；情感 2.ad.难过的；沮丧的 3.ad.孤独的；寂寞的 4.ad.震惊的 5.u.建议；劝告 6.ad山.伤感情的 7.u.&n.控制 8.n.怒火 9.u.原谅；宽恕 (过去式 ;过 去分词 10.n.过错；责任 11.n.礼物.展现；陈述 基础小卷 语法专练 [答案21] 4.What's wrong with you?(改为同义句) What's with you？ 5.The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather..(改为同 义句) People in this area have got serious illness the terrible weather 6.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. 为同义句) It is important a healthy lifestyle. 三、用反身代词完成下列句子。 1.They managed to solve the problem all by 2.I cut my finger while cooking dinner.It was an accident.I didn't mean to hurt 3.He looked at in the mirror and realized he needed a haircut. 4.They decided to go on a trip together,just the two of them,to enjoy 5.I always make sure to remind to bring an umbrella when it rains. 6.My dear,after a long day of work,you should take some time to relax and treat to a nice cup of tea. 7.The journey was long and tiring,so make sure you all find a comfortable place to sit and help to some snacks. 词汇巩固 [答案P21] 12.n.标准；水平ad.标准的 13.n.奖；奖品 14.ad.清楚地 15.n.压力 16.n.目的；意图 17..关闭；合上 (过去式 ;过 去分词 18.ad.最后 19.pron.充足；丰富；大量 20..响起铃声；给…打电话 (过去 式 ;过去分词 21.u.进入 22.u.&modal v.敢于 千里马·单元测试卷·八年级英语·下 23.pron.每人；所有人 24.n.运动员；选手 25.n.裁判 26.n.决定 27.n.得分；比分u.得分 28.ad山.骄傲的；自豪的」 29.n.教练 30.n.有点儿；稍微 31.u.重复 32.n.解决办法；解决 33.co.虽然；尽管 34..道歉 (= 35.ad山.高兴的；令人愉快的 36.a山.感谢的：感激的 37.a山.否定的：消极的 38..霸凌；恐吓n.恶霸 39..表现；举止得体 40.ad.不同地 41.n.物理；物理学 42.u.平躺 (过去式 ;过去 43.ad山.醒着的 44.ad山.放松的；镇定的 45.a山.正常的；普通的 46.a山.很生气；疯狂的 47.ad山.刻薄的；吝啬的 48.ad山.深的；有…深的 49.pron.任何人 50.u.继续存在；保持不变 二、短语汉译英。 1.处理；对付 2.今后；从今以后 3.为了；因此 4.尽释前嫌 5.从好的方面想：抱乐观态度 6.解释清楚；传达 7.故意；有意地 8.切成两半 9.设身处地：处于某人的境地 10.把…关（藏）起来；隔离 11.充足；大量 12.感到优郁 13.欢天喜地 14.笑容满面 15.情绪低落；精神不振 16.使失望 17.对…苛刻或过分严厉 18.撤回；收回 19.为…感到骄傲 20.也；又 21.有点儿；稍微 册 22.齐心协力；通力合作 23.即使；虽然 24.出现问题；发生故障：搞错 25.冲…喊叫 26.醒来 27.不时：偶尔 28.深呼吸 29.去世（委婉说法） 30.不但…而且… 三、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.She felt (难过的：沮丧的)after hearing the bad news. 2.It's important to (控制)your anger when youre in a fight. 3.The teacher (建议)us to read more books in our free time. 4.He said sorry to his friend because he made a (过错). 5.We should (原谅；宽恕)those who 分词 have hurt us to make ourselves happy. 6.There is plenty of (压力)on students to get good grades 7.The little girl was (震惊的)when she heard the strange noise at night. 8.He stayed at home (独自)because all his family went out. 9.She was (孤独的)because she had no friends to play with at the new school. 10.The (目的)of the competition is to encourage students to practise speaking English. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.争吵之后，他们谈了一次话，以尽释前嫌。 After the argument,they had a talk to 2.从今以后，我们应该学会尊重彼此的意见。 we should learn to respect each other's opinions. 3.当你感到难过时，试着从好的方面想，情况就 会好转。 When you feel sad,try to and things will get better 4.队员们需要齐心协力才能赢得比赛。 The team members need to to win the game. 5.她太高兴了，以至于整天都笑容满面。 She was so happy that she was all day. 五、选用方框里的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 on purpose,deal with,apologize. get across,lonely 5 1.As a customer service representative(代表)，her main job is to complaints politely and find solutions that satisfy both the clients() and the company. 2.After moving to a new city where she knew no one,Sarah often felt in the evenings although she tried joining in local community activities. 3.The teacher used simple examples and drawings to the complex(复杂的)scientific Unit 3 一、指出下列语句中的错误，并写出正确的内容。 1.Because the road was icy,he drove fast and A arrived at the company on time. 2.You won't know the beauty of the mountain when A B you climb to the top. ( C 3.She saves money every month such that she can A B travel to Japan next year. C 4.Unless it rains tomorrow,we will cancel the A B C outdoor picnic ( 5.But she has lived in this city for ten years,she still B Unit 4 一、单词汉译英。 1.n.奇观；惊叹u.琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 2.n.沙漠；荒原 3.n.数量；测量 4.prep.&ad.在(…)下面；低于 5.n.高度；水平；程度 6.n.表面；表层 7.n.深（度）；纵深 8.u.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 9.n.潜水艇 10.ad山.特别的；不寻常的 11.n.底部；最下部 12.n.瀑布 13.n.文明 14.n.发展；壮大 15.a山.立方的 基础小卷 concept(概念)to the young students in an easy and interesting way. 4.I think my younger brother broke my phone because he was angry about not being allowed to play video games. 5.When he realized he had forgotten his best friend's birthday,he at once called to sincerely and promised to make it up with a special gift. 语法专练 [答案P21] misses her hometown a lot. C 二、用although、until、.so that、if填空。 it is difficult to learn a new language, I will keep practising every day. 2.She won't go to bed she finishes reading this interesting novel. 3.He studies hard he can get good grades and enter his dream college. 4. you want to join the school club,you should fill in the application form first. he is very busy with work,he always finds time to exercise and stay healthy. 6 it rains heavily,we will still go to the park for a picnic. 7.She didn't leave the office she finished all the work. 8 you want to be healthy,you should have enough sleep. 词汇巩固 [答案P21] 16.n.英里 17.n.池塘；水坑 18.n.攀登者；登山者 19.ad.北部的；向北的 20.n.距离；遥远 21.v.生存；存活；艰难度过 22.n.环境：条件；状态 23.n.度；度数；程度 24.n.悬崖；峭壁 25.ad.可能变化的；易变的；常变的 26.n.死亡；毁灭；破灭 27.ad山.有决心的；坚决的 28.prep.&ad.在(…）上方；高于 29.n.同队队员；队友 30.n.肩膀；肩部 31.n.梯子；阶梯；途径 6