精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三下学期月考试卷（七）英语试题

这是湖南师大附中2026届高三月考试卷七听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you watch beatings live broadcast of the world's first humanoid robot half marathon? yes. IT was delayed from April third th to ninety because of bad weather. Robots and humans ran the same route on separate tracks for the first time globally. Did you watch the dings live broadcast of the world's first humanoid robot half marathon? yes. IT was delayed from April third th to 30 th because of bad weather。Robots and humans ran the same route on separate tracks for the first time globally. I think the living room could do with a fresh coat of paint. You're right. Why don't you call the painter and ask him to come this weekend? I'm going to . work now. sure. I think the living room could do with a fresh . coat of paint. You're right. Why don't you call the painter and ask him to come this weekend? I'm going to work now. 是。Alex, how was the interview? Were you nervous? Definitely. but I said the right things. They seemed impressed. great. Hope they offer you the job. Alex, how was the interview? Were you nervous? Definitely. but I said the right things. They seemed impressed. great. Hope they offer you the job. I only slept four hours. I'm exhausted. My jobs so demanding. Most people need at least six hours, but as a mom, you should get eight. Don't work too much. I only slept four hours. I'm exhausted. My jobs so demanding. Most people . need at least six hours, but as a mom, you should get eight. Don't work too much. I've come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try. I think . the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? I love experimenting with different flavors. I've come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try? I think . the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? I love experimenting with different flavors. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wanna hang out tonight. My brother's friends are over to watch football. I hate that you don't like football. I like playing IT, but watching boring. How about ice skating? perfect. That music to my ears. Okay, i'll call you. After work, I need to grab my skate first. I need to . rent a pair. I'll consider buying a pair if we continue to go together regularly. Wanna hang out tonight? My brother's friends are over to watch football. I hate that . you don't like football. I like playing IT, but watch boring. How about ice skating? perfect. That's music to my ears. Okay, i'll call you after work. I need to grab my skate first. I need to rent a pair. I'll consider buying a pair if we continue to go together regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, hi, sorry, just a quick one. Yes. how can I help? Are you ready to pay? Well, IT seems there is something wrong with the bill. We've been charged a little more than expected. It's the speakee I thought I was part of the special, but it's been added on separately. Oh, gosh, you're absolutely right. Sorry for the mix up. I do apologize. I'll get that sorted straight away. Does everything else seem to be okay? Excuse me. Hi, sorry. Just a quick one. yes. How can I help? Are you ready to pay? Well, IT seems there is something wrong with the bill. We've been charged a little more than expected. It's the I thought IT was part of the special, but it's been added on separately. Oh, gosh, you're absolutely right. Sorry for the mix up. I do apologize. I'll get that sorted straight away. Does everything else seem to be okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I have to say that you're not quite what I expected. Usually in class, you are very quiet. Well, I don't like to answer questions out loud. I prefer to listen and absorb the knowledge. Well, you should speak out more. I think your ideas are very human. The way you described the math problem really makes sense to me. IT made me laugh, so i'll probably remember IT Better. thanks. Maybe I will speak out more in mr. Williams is class listening is more important. We have to memorize a lot about old wars and leaders. Hopefully my listening skills here will help our project. That's true. I suppose I do talk more in english and P. E, because they need different types of thinking. I have to say that you're not quite what I expected. Usually in class, you are very quiet. Well, I don't like to answer questions out loud. I prefer to listen and absorb the knowledge. Well, you should speak out more. I think your ideas are very humorous. The way you described the math problem really makes sense to me. IT made me laugh, so i'll probably remember IT Better. thanks. Maybe I will speak out more in mr. Williams is class listening is more important. We have to memorize a lot about old wars and leaders. Hopefully my listening skills here will help our project. That's true. I suppose I do talk more in english and P. E, because they need different types of thinking. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's been a while since the last time you came here. What's wrong with your cat this time? SHE hardly eight. Yesterday, I thought there must be something wrong, so I brought her here. Let me give her a check. Oh, it's nothing to worry about. SHE has just had too much and lack exercise. Well, what a relief. You can . bring her here again next week for a routine examination. Besides, you should bathe her. Her hair is not shiny. I don't want her to have a bath in a pet store. Some of the staff there are rude, but i'm a little afraid to do IT on my own. I usually do IT with my husband, but he has been away from home. Bathing pets is not that hard. You only have to be careful with her head and her ears. Is there anything else I should know? You will need rubber gloves, catch chappo and a large towel. thanks. I have to go to the pet stora. then. It's been a while since the last time you came here. What's wrong with your cat this time? SHE. hardly eight. Yesterday, I thought there must be something wrong, so I brought her here. Let me give her a check. Oh, it's nothing to worry about. SHE has just had too much and lacked exercise. Well, what a relief. You can bring . her here again next week for a routine examination. Besides, you should bathe her. Her hair is not shiny. I don't want her to have a bath in a pet store. Some of the staff there are rude, but i'm a little afraid to do IT on my own. I usually do IT with my husband, but he has been away from home. Bathing pets is not that hard. You only have to be careful with her head and her ears. Is there anything else I should know? You will need rubber gloves, catch shampoo and a large towel. thanks. I have to go to the pet store then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In my presentation today, i'd like to introduce magical nature tales by dawn casey, a collection of worldwide folk tales. As the title suggests, every story is full of magic, talking animals, magic trees and mythical beings. The beautiful illustrations add to the magic. Many tales are ancient, and casey thinks their precious passed down through generations. They hold wisdom. We've last as a child in london. SHE stayed connected to nature, eating blackberries from offense and making wishes on the alliance. SHE truly believes humans and nature are closely linked. I highly recommend this book. Copies are available in our school library. Go check one out if you are interested in my presentation. Today, i'd like to introduce magical nature tales by dawn casey, a collection of worldwide folk tales. As the title suggests, every story is full of magic, talking animals, magic trees and mystical beings. The beautiful illustrations add to the magic. Many tales are ancient, and casey thinks their precious passed down through generations. They hold wisdom. We've last as a child in london. SHE stayed connected to nature, eating blackberries from offense and making wishes on the alliance. SHE truly believes humans and nature are closely linked. I highly recommend this book. Copies are available in our school library. Go check one out if you are interested. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long was the race postponed? A. 3 days. B. 6 days. C. 9 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch Beijing’s live broadcast of the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? M: Yes. It was delayed from April 13th to 19th because of bad weather — robots and humans ran the same route on separate tracks for the first time globally. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Make a call. B. Paint the house. C. Leave for work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think the living room could do with a fresh coat of paint. W: You’re right. Why don’t you call the painter and ask him to come this weekend? I’m going to work now. M: Sure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his interview? A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, how was the interview? Were you nervous? M: Definitely, but I said the right things—they seemed impressed. W: Great! Hope they offer you the job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the man’s words mean? A. The woman should quit her job. B. The woman should get more sleep. C. Most people only need six hours of sleep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I only slept four hours — I’m exhausted! My job’s so demanding. M: Most people need at least six hours, but as a mom, you should get eight. Don’t work too much! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try? W: I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? M: I love experimenting with different flavors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman dislike? A. Playing football. B. Watching football. C. Going skating. 7. How often does the woman skate? A. Seldom. B. Regularly. C. Always. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wanna hang out tonight? My brother’s friends are over to watch football—I hate that. M: You don’t like football? W: I like playing it, but watching’s boring. M: How about ice skating? W: Perfect! That’s music to my ears. M: OK! I’ll call you after work — I need to grab my skates first. W: I need to rent a pair. I’ll consider buying a pair if we continue to go together regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. At home. 9. What seems to be the problem for the woman? A. She was overcharged. B. She got the wrong food. C. She lost the bill. 10. How is the man’s service? A. Disappointing. B. Annoying. C. Satisfying. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? Hi, sorry, just a quick one. M: Yes, how can I help? Are you ready to pay? W: Well, it seems there is something wrong with the bill. We’ve been charged a little more than expected. It’s the spaghetti. I thought it was part of the special but it’s been added on separately. M: Oh gosh, you’re absolutely right. Sorry for the mix-up. I do apologize. I’ll get that sorted straight away. Does everything else seem to be okay? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How is the man’s way of describing the math problem? A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated. 13. What does Mr. Williams probably teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to say that you’re not quite what I expected. Usually in class you are very quiet. M: Well, I don’t like to answer questions out loud. I prefer to listen and absorb the knowledge. W: Well, you should speak out more. I think your ideas are very humorous. The way you described the math problem really makes sense to me. It made me laugh, so I’ll probably remember it better. M: Thanks. Maybe I will speak out more. In Mr. Williams’s class, listening is more important — we have to memorize a lot about old wars and leaders. Hopefully, my listening skills here will help our project. W: That’s true. I suppose I do talk more in English and P.E. because they need different types of thinking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman take her cat to the vet’s? A. It needs to take a bath. B. It had a poor appetite yesterday. C. It has to have a routine checkup. 15. What does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s easy. 16. What was mentioned at the end of the conversation? A. The tips for bathing a cat. B. The time for a medical check. C. The place to do some shopping. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s been a while since the last time you came here. What’s wrong with your cat this time? W: She hardly ate yesterday. I thought there must be something wrong. So I brought her here. M: Let me give her a check…Oh, it’s nothing to worry about. She has just had too much and lacked exercise. W: Well, what a relief! M: You can bring her here again next week for a routine examination. Besides, you should bathe her. Her hair is not shiny. W: I don’t want her to have a bath in a pet store. Some of the staff there are rude. But I’m a little afraid to do it on my own. I usually do it with my husband, but he has been away from home. M: Bathing pets is not that hard. You only have to be careful with her head and her ears. W: Is there anything else I should know? M: You will need rubber gloves, cat shampoo and a large towel. W: Thanks. I have to go to the pet store then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What category can the book fall into? A. Science fiction. B. Biography. C. Fantasy. 18. Why did Dawn Casey choose the old stories? A. They’re truly precious. B. They’re really funny. C. They’re easy to read. 19. What is the book most likely to encourage readers to do? A. Explore nature. B. Love their family. C. Cherish friendship. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a lesson. B. Recommending a book. C. Sharing her reading experience. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: In my presentation today, I’d like to introduce Magical Nature Tales by Dawn Casey — a collection of worldwide folktales. As the title suggests, every story is full of magic: talking animals, magical trees and mystical beings. The beautiful illustrations add to the magic. Many tales are ancient, and Casey thinks they’re precious — passed down through generations. They hold wisdom we’ve lost. As a child in London, she stayed connected to nature: eating blackberries from a fence and making wishes on dandelions. She truly believes humans and nature are closely linked. I highly recommend this book. Copies are available in our school library — go check one out if you’re interested. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TREE by TREE Guelmim, Morocco | 15/03/2026 to 15/09/2026 | Apply by 07/02/2026 There is a six-month project battling desertification through sustainable development and environmental education, focusing on creating forests. Volunteers will engage in expanding the nursery, installing irrigation systems, preparing fruit tree seedlings, maintaining and fertilizing (施肥) trees, and conducting ecological awareness workshops for local children. Additional tasks include training, producing organic fertilizer, and maintaining social media and reports. Youth Bloom Eco-Village As-Salt, Jordan | 01/04/2026 to 29/05/2026 | Apply by 18/02/2026 There is a nature-based learning space for the youth to connect with nature, learn biodiversity, and experience sustainable living. It includes trails, eco-buildings, gardens, activity zones, and small animal facilities. Volunteers assist in land preparation, tree planting, eco-building, farming, workshops, and training sessions. Climate Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 The volunteer-support climate initiative focuses on climate justice, renewable energy, and sustainable mobility. Tasks include taking lessons on climate issues, policy work, communications, and community outreach to promote walking, cycling, public transport, and fossil fuel phase-out. Zero Waste Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 Volunteers assist a campaign promoting waste reduction, reuse and recycling, and responsible consumption. Activities include policy support, public consultations, communications, and community events such as workshops, with a focus on reducing food waste and landfill use. 21. What is a special duty in the “TREE by TREE” project? A. Organizing activities. B. Supporting policy work. C. Irrigating trees in person. D. Keeping network accounts. 22. What do “Youth Bloom Eco-Village” and “Climate Campaign” both involve? A. Waste reduction workshops. B. Learning-oriented activities. C. Hands-on farming experience. D. Eco-friendly structure construction. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A blog on education. B. A call for volunteers. C. An essay on climate. D. A brochure about travel. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与环保相关的志愿项目，包括项目内容、时间及申请截止日期等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据TREE by TREE部分中的“Additional tasks include training, producing organic fertilizer, and maintaining social media and reports.(额外的任务包括培训、生产有机肥料以及维护社交媒体和报告)”可知，“TREE by TREE”项目的一项特殊职责是维护网络账号，故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Youth Bloom Eco-Village部分中的“There is a nature-based learning space for the youth to connect with nature, learn biodiversity, and experience sustainable living.(这是一个以自然为基础的学习空间，让年轻人与自然接触，学习生物多样性，体验可持续生活)”以及Climate Campaign部分中的“Tasks include taking lessons on climate issues, policy work, communications, and community outreach to promote walking, cycling, public transport, and fossil fuel phase-out.(任务包括学习气候问题课程、政策工作、宣传以及社区推广，以促进步行、骑自行车、公共交通的使用和淘汰化石燃料)”可知，“Youth Bloom Eco-Village”和“Climate Campaign”都涉及以学习为导向的活动，故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据TREE by TREE部分的“Apply by 07/02/2026”，Youth Bloom Eco-Village部分的“Apply by 18/02/2026”，Climate Campaign部分的“Apply by 08/02/2026”以及Zero Waste Campaign部分的“Apply by 08/02/2026”可知，短文主要介绍了四个与环保相关的志愿项目，包括项目内容、时间及申请截止日期等。由此可推断这篇文章最有可能来自一个志愿者招募通知，故选B项。 B Across major Chinese cities, a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight, offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China. Here are three examples of them. In Guangzhou, young freelancer He Weijing has noticed a sharp increase in foreign tourists. She attributes this rise to simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, and China’s growing visibility on global social media. Fluent in English, Cantonese, and Italian, she sees herself as both a storyteller and a cultural ambassador. Her thoughtfully designed tours that highlight unique local traditions, such as the distinctive Tanglongmen gate, a three-layered half-gate, never fail to fascinate her international guests. For those interested in martial arts culture, she organizes trips to nearby Foshan, home to lion dance performances and Bruce Lee’s legacy. In Beijing, Zhou Qi views her work as a vital form of cultural exchange. Having traveled widely, she aims to correct common misunderstandings about China. She creates personalized experiences, guiding CD collectors to hidden record stores or families through ancient hutongs. Her role occasionally extends beyond guiding. For instance, she once calmly managed a client’s medical emergency — an act that built profound cross-border trust. For Zhou, the most rewarding outcome is positively changing visitors’ impressions of the country. Shanghai-based guide Dinna uses powerful contrasts to narrate China’s story, like showing old photos of farmland against today’s glittering Pudong skyline. After leaving her office job to travel abroad, she was inspired to start her own customized tour service. A popular stop on her route is the “matchmaking corner” in People’s Park, where parents display profiles of their children in search of partners. For Dinna, the essence of guiding is not merely language proficiency but achieving genuine cross-cultural communication and connection. Together, these enthusiastic young professionals are transforming simple sightseeing into meaningful cultural dialogue, enriching how the world perceives China’s cities and people. 24. What are the reasons for the increase in foreign tourists according to He Weijing? A. Lower prices in local markets. B. Easier visas and media exposure. C. More cultural festivals and events. D. Government advertising campaigns. 25. What can be inferred about Zhou Qi’s guiding work? A. It focuses only on famous landmarks. B. It avoids discussing cultural differences. C. It is primarily for young adventure seekers. D. It sometimes involves handling emergencies. 26. Which two words best describe guides like He, Zhou and Dinna? A. Professional and strict. B. Passionate and insightful. C. Traditional and cautious. D. Humorous and relaxed. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Visiting Chinese Cities as a Foreigner B. Learning Languages for Better Guiding C. Guiding Across Languages and Cultures D. Sharing Chinese Traditions with Visitors 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国新一代多语种导游如何通过跨文化交流重新定义文旅体验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She attributes this rise to simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, and China’s growing visibility on global social media.(她将游客增长归因于签证政策简化、机票更实惠以及中国在全球社交媒体上的曝光度不断提高。)”可知，外国游客数量增加的原因是签证更便利与媒体曝光增加。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her role occasionally extends beyond guiding. For instance, she once calmly managed a client’s medical emergency — an act that built profound cross-border trust.(她的职责有时超出导游范围。例如，她曾冷静处理过一位客户的医疗紧急情况，这一行为建立了深厚的跨境信任。)”可推断，她的工作有时会涉及处理紧急情况。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Across major Chinese cities, a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight, offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China.(在中国各大城市，新一代多语种导游正将故事讲述与个人见解相结合，重新定义文化旅游，帮助外国游客更深入地认识现代中国与传统中国)”以及最后一段中的“Together, these enthusiastic young professionals are transforming simple sightseeing into meaningful cultural dialogue, enriching how the world perceives China’s cities and people.(这些充满热情的年轻专业人士共同将单纯的观光游览转变为富有意义的文化对话，让世界更加全面、深刻地认识中国的城市与人民)”可知，这些导游热情、有洞察力、专业。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Across major Chinese cities, a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight, offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China.(在中国各大城市，新一代多语种导游正通过将故事讲述与个人见解相结合，重新定义文化旅游，帮助外国游客更深入地理解现代与传统中国。)”以及全文围绕多语种、跨文化交流展开介绍，可知最佳标题是“跨语言与跨文化的导游服务”。故选C项。 C During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Taishan introduced wearable robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼) designed to assist hikers, making the demanding climbing more accessible especially for elderly and physically-challenged visitors. One 68-year-old tourist reported immediate relief from leg pain and a sensation of being assisted uphill, confirming the device’s practical effectiveness. The 1.8-kilogram exoskeleton, co-developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Shenzhen-based Kenqing Technology, wraps around the waist and thighs (大腿). Powered by artificial intelligence, it senses the wearer’s pace and movement to provide real-time assistance, effectively reducing tiredness and joint pressure. Officials stated that the exoskeletons were introduced specifically to enable elderly visitors to experience the mountain’s natural beauty firsthand, as traditional cable cars often limit scenic immersion. This innovative application has generated broader discussions about the technology’s potential in addressing elderly care challenges within China’s rapidly aging society. The newest data reveals that by the end of 2024, China had 310 million citizens aged 60 or above, accounting for 22% of the total population. This proportion is projected to rise to 30% by 2035. Recognizing this vast market, Kenqing Technology has developed a dedicated lightweight exoskeleton system for elderly users, integrating advanced sensors and motion control to assist with walking, running, and climbing. The company plans to release an upgraded model this year, featuring lighter materials and more intelligent algorithms (算法) for better adaptability. Government policy actively encourages this sector’s development. National guidelines promote new models of intelligent health and elderly care, support the use of service robots, and foster the assistive recovery device industry. Industry experts and company executives agree that such policy support, combined with market forces, is essential to achieve large-scale adoption. They emphasize that widespread use will ultimately reduce production costs, making these assistive technologies more affordable for families across the country. 28. According to paragraph 1, what is one reported effect of using the exoskeleton? A. Complete relief from joint pain. B. Feeling of being supported upward. C. Immediate increase in hiking speed. D. Significant weight reduction for users. 29. The underlined word “immersion” in paragraph 2 refers to the experience of being ______. A. visually restricted B. financially supported C. physically surrounded D. technologically assisted 30. What is the primary reason for developing a new exoskeleton model this year? A. To better serve elderly users’ needs. B. To target younger hiking enthusiasts. C. To compete with cable car companies. D. To reduce government policy reliance. 31. What is the government’s attitude towards the future of robotic exoskeletons? A. Uncertain. B. Dismissive. C. Concerned. D. Supportive. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍今年春节泰山引入可穿戴机器人外骨骼帮助徒步登山者，尤其是老年人和身体不便者，还阐述了其研发、市场潜力及政府对此的支持态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One 68-year-old tourist reported immediate relief from leg pain and a sensation of being assisted uphill, confirming the device’s practical effectiveness.(一位68岁的游客称腿部疼痛立即得到缓解，并有向上被助力的感觉，证实了该设备的实际效果)”可知，使用外骨骼的一个报告效果是有向上被支持的感觉。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Officials stated that the exoskeletons were introduced specifically to enable elderly visitors to experience the mountain’s natural beauty firsthand, as traditional cable cars often limit scenic immersion.(官员们表示，引入外骨骼是专门为了让老年游客能够亲身体验泰山的自然美景，因为传统缆车常常限制了对风景的immersion)”可知，坐缆车不能很好地让游客置身于风景之中，“immersion”指的是被景色环绕、身临其境的体验，即physically surrounded。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Recognizing this vast market, Kenqing Technology has developed a dedicated lightweight exoskeleton system for elderly users, integrating advanced sensors and motion control to assist with walking, running, and climbing. The company plans to release an upgraded model this year, featuring lighter materials and more intelligent algorithms (算法) for better adaptability.(认识到这个巨大的市场，肯庆科技为老年用户开发了一款专用的轻型外骨骼系统，集成了先进的传感器和运动控制，以辅助行走、跑步和攀爬。该公司计划今年发布一款升级版，采用更轻的材料和更智能的算法，以提高适应性)”可知，今年开发新外骨骼模型的主要原因是为了更好地满足老年用户的需求。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Government policy actively encourages this sector’s development. National guidelines promote new models of intelligent health and elderly care, support the use of service robots, and foster the assistive recovery device industry.(政府政策积极鼓励这一领域的发展。国家指导方针推广智能健康和养老新模式，支持服务机器人的使用，并促进辅助康复设备产业的发展)”可知，政府对机器人外骨骼的未来持支持态度。故选D项。 D Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking — a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect”. Unlike linguistic determinism, which suggests a language’s structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more rational and open-minded. Research pioneered by Professor Boaz Keysar shows this strongly influences moral reasoning. When considering the “trolley problem” — whether to sacrifice one life to save five — people are twice as likely to make the utilitarian (实用主义的) choice when using their second language. The emotional distance provided by a foreign language appears to reduce instincts (本能) reactions. The effect also reduces classic cognitive biases. People’s distaste for financial loss is much less strong when bets are presented in a foreign language. Speaking a second language can also lessen how easily we are influenced by how information is framed and our reluctance to quit failing projects. Similarly, the “bias blind spot”, where people believe they are less biased than others, diminishes when thinking in another tongue. Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable. Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory. Recalling traumatic events in a second language causes less emotional distress. Recent studies show it also reduces false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing information in a non-native tongue. In our globalized world, this research suggests a practical cognitive tool. Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions. For language learners, this is an unexpected payoff; for others, it’s a compelling reason to start learning. 32. What does paragraph 3 indicate about the effect? A. It is a surprising new discovery. B. It requires a long time to prove. C. It turns out to be reliable over time. D. Its mechanisms are fully understood. 33. Why are people less likely to form false memories when recalling in a foreign language? A. They give top priority to correctness. B. They get in a more thoughtful process. C. They engage in more automatic thinking. D. They avoid thinking about difficult topics. 34. What is a practical benefit of applying the effect in real life? A. Reducing automatic reactions entirely. B. Ensuring perfectly reasonable decisions. C. Accelerating the decision-making process. D. Increasing objectivity and emotional distance. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of using a second language. B. Discussion on linguistic determinism. C. Necessity of learning a second language. D. Challenges of learning foreign languages. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“外语效应”这一现象，即使用外语对思维、决策、记忆等方面产生的影响及其实践意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable.(经过十多年的研究，这种效应已被证明是一致且可重复的)”可知，随着时间的推移，“外语效应”被证明是可靠的，故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Recent studies show it also reduces false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing information in a non - native tongue.(最近的研究表明，它还能减少错误记忆：当面对误导性信息时，如果材料是用外语呈现的，人们更善于避免错误，因为他们在用非母语处理信息时会进行更仔细、慎重的思考)”可知，人们用外语回忆时不太可能形成错误记忆，是因为他们进入了一个更慎重思考的过程，故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)”可知，在现实生活中应用“外语效应”的一个实际好处是增加客观性和情感距离，故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking—a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect”. Unlike linguistic determinism, which suggests a language’s structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more rational and open-minded.(心理学家们越来越感兴趣：在不同语言间切换会如何影响思维—— 这种现象被称为 “外语效应”。 语言决定论认为语言的结构塑造思维，而外语效应并非如此；它源于人们使用第二语言的整体体验，通常会让人更理性、思想更开放 )”、第四段中的 “Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory.(除了决策之外，外语效应还会影响记忆)” 以及最后一段中的 “Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)” 可知，全文围绕使用第二语言产生的 “外语效应”，介绍其对思维、决策、记忆等方面的积极影响，即使用第二语言的好处。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity. It’s linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life. ___36___ Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death. ___37___ Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way. Through solitary (独处) pursuits, you learn more about yourself and reflect on your experiences. ___38___ It is an important part of self-development. It allows you to get to know yourself. When you are surrounded by other, you might set your own ideas and passions aside in order to meet the wants and needs of your friends and family. Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking. ___39___ But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own. Where group efforts are often about achieving consensus (一致的意见) and fitting in with the crowd, solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure. Relationships are often strongest when each person takes time to take care of themselves. Even when it comes to friendships, the old saying may be true. A little absence might really make the heart grow fonder. Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being. ___40___ A. Being alone is harmful if it feels like a punishment. B. Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests. C. Being alone, on the other hand, is often associated with loneliness. D. Research has shown that many people actually prefer being on their own. E. However, research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off. F. Brainstorming together is often seen as one of the best ways to generate new ideas. G. But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了社交联系和独处两种社会现象以及它们各自的优点和缺点。 【36题详解】 空后下文“Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death.”（研究表明孤独增加得心脏病，焦虑，绝望，高血压以及过早死亡的风险。）可知是针对孤独的研究，而空前“Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity. It’s linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life.”（专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。）可知空前没有提到孤独，所以空处需引出孤独这个话题，结合选项，只有C项“Being alone, on the other hand, is often associated with loneliness.”（另一方面，独处常常和孤独联系在一起）与下文一致，故选C项。 【37题详解】 空前“Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity. It’s linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life. ___1___ Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death.”（专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。研究表明孤独增加得心脏病，焦虑，绝望，高血压以及过早死亡的风险。）可知，空前是讲社交联系的好处，独处的坏处，而空后“Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way.”（自己独自做事情允许用自己的步伐和自己的方式去做一些你喜欢的活动。）是在讲述独自做事情的好处，空前后句意相反，所以空处需要表转折的句子，结合选项，E项“ However”表转折，且后半句“research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off.”与下文一致，故选E项（然而，越来越多的研究表明，独自做事确实会有回报）。 【38题详解】 空处位于句首，是段落主题句，空后“It is an important part of self-development. It allows you to get to know yourself.”（这是自我发展的一个重要部分。它允许你来认识了解你自己。）以及最后一句“Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking.”（花时间在你自己身上是给你一个重要的机会去做一些创造性的选择并且只关注你自己不用担心别人在想什么。）可知本段主要讲述自己独自做事情的好处，结合选项，B项“Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests.”（独处给你时间专注于你的兴趣）与本段文意相符，故选B项。 【39题详解】 空后“But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own.”（但是研究已经发现当人们在独自工作时，他们更擅长解决难题。）可知，空处语意需与空后意思相反，且结合最后一句“solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure.”（自工作鼓励创造性没有额外的社会压力）可知，本段是针对创造性讲的，F项“Brainstorming together”与空后work on their own相反，且generate new ideas产生新想法与下文creativity一致，故选F项（集体思考通常被认为是产生新想法的最佳方式之一）。 【40题详解】 综合全文看，文章主要讨论social connectivity和being alone这两个话题，且空前“Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being.”（拥有友谊和一个强大社会支持体系对你的精神健康和身体健康是很重要。）是在讲social connectivity的重要性，而作为本文最后一段做总结时，也应讲到being alone这个事情，并指出二者的关系，只有G项But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more.（但偶尔的独处会让你更加珍惜这些联系）符合语境，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always expected the ____41____ in any scenes — focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare ____42____. I became a helicopter mom. I ____43____ the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play. My husband argued I couldn’t keep ____44____ our four-year-old boy all the time, but I insisted that I was protecting him. One day, David was carefully ____45____ his Superman figure in a piece of air bubble sheet. My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t ____46____ choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re ____47____ when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero. Seeing my son ____48____ my previous behavior by packaging a superhero woke me up. I regularly refused all the different crowd outings because of ____49____ over emergency. Though we went camping occasionally, I _____50_____ their joy by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep. That night, when I suggested going to a concert downtown, my husband was genuinely _____51_____, “Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” I knew I _____52_____ that, but I let it go. “Always... But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my _____53_____ belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time. I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined _____54_____, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller _____55_____ become bigger and brighter. 41. A. worst B. fastest C. least D. latest 42. A. shape B. condition C. cause D. demand 43. A. wandered B. checked C. approached D. decorated 44. A. counting on B. looking into C. watching over D. dealing with 45. A. unlocking B. wrapping C. assembling D. restoring 46. A. ultimately B. temporarily C. constantly D. accidentally 47. A. brave B. mature C. patient D. safe 48. A. repeat B. assess C. inquire D. dismiss 49. A. control B. panic C. stress D. debate 50. A. exposed B. missed C. reserved D. spoiled 51. A. frightened B. disappointed C. astonished D. relaxed 52. A. deserved B. forgot C. heard D. ignored 53. A. formal B. lucky C. new D. stubborn 54. A. explanations B. directions C. assumptions D. positions 55. A. room B. field C. heart D. world 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位直升机式妈妈（过度保护孩子的妈妈）总是预想最坏情况，在看到儿子模仿自己过度保护行为后，决定改变，不再因想象中的危险错过生活中的美好。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是预想任何场景中最坏的情况——关注一场成功率98%的手术那2%的死亡率，把我儿子轻微的咳嗽想象成一种罕见的病症。A. worst最坏的；B. fastest最快的；C. least最少的；D. latest最新的。根据后文“focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare____”描述关注手术低死亡率、把轻微咳嗽想成罕见病症，可知是预想最坏情况，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是预想任何场景中最坏的情况——关注一场成功率98%的手术那2%的死亡率，把我儿子轻微的咳嗽想象成一种罕见的病症。A. shape形状；B. condition病症；C. cause原因；D. demand需求。根据前文“mild cough”可知，这里是把咳嗽想象成罕见的病症，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在让大卫出去玩之前，我会检查后院有没有危险物品。A. wandered徘徊；B. checked检查；C. approached接近；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“for anything dangerous”可知，是检查后院有没有危险物品，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫认为我不能一直时刻照看我们四岁的儿子，但我坚持认为我是在保护他。A. counting on依靠；B. looking into调查；C. watching over照看；D. dealing with处理。根据后文“our four-year-old boy all the time”可知，这里指作者一直照看儿子，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，大卫正在小心翼翼地用一张气泡纸包裹他的超人玩偶。A. unlocking解锁；B. wrapping包裹；C. assembling组装；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“in a piece of air bubble sheet”可知，是用气泡纸包裹，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是把它从他手里拿走，以免他不小心噎着——直到他说话。A. ultimately最终；B. temporarily暂时；C. constantly不断地；D. accidentally不小心，偶然地。根据前文“My first reaction was to take it away from him”以及后文“choke — until he spoke”可知，作者担心儿子玩气泡纸不小心噎着，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“好了！现在你飞进尖尖的大楼时就安全了，”他对他儿时的英雄说。A. brave勇敢的；B. mature成熟的；C. patient耐心的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“his Superman figure”以及后文“when flying into pointy buildings”以及儿子给超人玩偶包装的行为，可知是让超人飞进大楼时安全，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到儿子通过包装超人玩偶重复我之前的行为，这让我醒悟过来。A. repeat重复；B. assess评估；C. inquire询问；D. dismiss解散。根据后文“by packaging a superhero woke me up”可知，儿子给超人玩偶包装避免危险，这重复了作者之前过度保护的行为，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于对突发事件的恐慌，我经常拒绝参加各种人群聚集的外出活动。A. control控制；B. panic恐慌；C. stress压力；D. debate辩论。根据前文“I always expected the____”可知，作者总是预想最坏情况，这里是对突发事件恐慌所以拒绝外出，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们偶尔去露营，但我总是担心有多少熊会在我们睡觉时把我们吃掉，从而破坏了他们的乐趣。A. exposed暴露；B. missed错过；C. reserved保留；D. spoiled破坏。根据后文“by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep.”可知，作者的担心破坏了露营的乐趣，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我提议去市中心听音乐会时，我丈夫真的很惊讶，“你不担心可能会发生火灾或其他什么事吗？”A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“That night, when I suggested going to a concert downtown”可知，作者之前总是担心各种危险拒绝外出，现在提议去听音乐会，丈夫感到惊讶，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我理所应当被这样问，但我还是放下了。A. deserved应得，理应；B. forgot忘记；C. heard听到；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?”可知，作者之前总是担心各种危险，丈夫这样的问话是理所应当的，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论第一次说这句话有多难，这将成为我的新信念。A. formal正式的；B. lucky幸运的；C. new新的；D. stubborn固执的。根据前文“Always... But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.”以及后文“but my determination to change grows”可知，作者决定改变，所以这是新的信念，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我后悔因为我想象中的假设而没有走过的路，但我改变的决心越来越坚定。A. explanations解释；B. directions方向；C. assumptions假设；D. positions位置。根据前文“I always expected the_____”可知，作者总是预想最坏情况，这些是想象中的假设，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激我的儿子和超人，是他们让我日益缩小的世界变得更大、更明亮。A. room房间；B. field领域；C. heart心；D. world世界。作者之前因过度担心错过很多，世界变得小，现在决定改变，世界变得更大更明亮，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a martial arts club in Yaounde’s Mimboman neighborhood, the steady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the room as ____56____ (score) of students mirror the fluent, forceful movements of their instructor, Martin Mangwandjo. Beneath the bright sun, the 29-year-old moves with confidence and ease, ____57____ relying on walking sticks due to a congenital (先天性的) disease. Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts ____58____ (be) more than a physical practice. Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by ____59____ unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films ____60____ (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Through persistence and self-training, his confidence grew. His journey took a ____61____ (decide) turn during a performance in which with his skill and determination, he ____62____ (impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu, and tai chi. Over time, Martin’s understanding of martial arts deepened. “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ ____63____ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. “I also felt a sense of fulfillment with the understanding ____64____ we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain physical limitations.” More than a practitioner, Martin now sees himself as a “cultural ambassador”. “My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, ____65____ I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said. 【答案】56. scores 57. despite 58. have been 59. an 60. featuring 61. decisive 62. impressed 63. to defend 64. that 65. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了喀麦隆青年马丁虽患先天性疾病，却因武术结缘中国文化，凭借坚持深耕武术，最终成为中喀文化交流使者的故事。 【56题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：在雅温得米姆博曼社区的一家武术俱乐部里，清晰的脚步声和响亮的呼喊声充斥着整个房间，数十名学员模仿着教练马丁·曼甘瓦乔流畅有力的动作。scores of为固定短语，意为“许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数students，符合语境，故填scores。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在灿烂的阳光下，这位29岁的男子步伐坚定、轻松自如，尽管他因先天性疾病而不得不依靠拐杖行走。空格后为动名词短语，结合句意“尽管因先天性疾病依赖拐杖”，despite表“尽管”，后接名词/动名词，故填despite。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，对他而言，中国武术远不止是一种身体上的锻炼活动。over the years为现在完成时标志，主语martial arts为复数，故填have been。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：马丁对武术的热爱始于童年时期，这一爱好源于他偶然接触到了中国文化的契机——通过观看诸如李小龙和成龙等传奇人物主演的功夫电影。结合句意，马丁的热情源于童年一次意外接触中国文化的经历，encounter为可数名词单数，“一次意外的邂逅”表泛指；且unexpected以元音音素开头，故填an。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。films与feature为主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示“以……为特色”，故填featuring。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的旅程在此时发生了决定性的转折，在一次表演中，凭借他的技艺和坚定的决心，他给一位来访的中国武术大师肖留下了深刻的印象，这位大师主动提出亲自指导他，并向他传授了许多中国文化方面的知识，比如传统中医、功夫和太极。修饰名词turn需用形容词，decide的形容词形式为decisive，意为“决定性的”，故填decisive。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。此处描述过去发生的动作，从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词也用过去式，故填impressed。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我在武术中发现了一种力量，一种我能够运用的强大的身体力量，这种力量能让我在任何危险的情况下保护自己。”他说。结合句子语意可知，力量的用途是在危险情境中保护自己，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to defend。 【64题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：同时，我也有了一种满足感，因为我知道即便我们可能生来就存在某些身体上的限制，但本质上我们还是相同的。空后内容解释说明前文“understanding”，为同位语从句，从句句意和成分完整，故用that引导。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我的愿望是看到许多非洲人和喀麦隆人，包括像我这样身有残疾的人，能够对中国的文化以及中国的武术产生兴趣。在那里，我找到了一种精神力量源泉，它帮助我克服了生活中的任何困境或困难。”他说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese martial arts，从句中缺“在武术中”这一地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你注意到身边不少同学因忙于备考而忽视了体育锻炼。请你为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包括： 1．简述现状； 2．推荐运动项目并说明理由； 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness Dear fellow students, Recently, many of us have been so occupied with exam preparation, shoulders stiff, eyes dry, even depression and inefficiency dragging us back. Buried in endless papers, I still urge all of us to work out regularly, for health is the foundation of academic progress. Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend. It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, ultimately refueling our study. Even if the weather is unpleasant or time is tight, we can break it into short indoor sessions that may still help us stay active. Let’s put down our books for a while and move our bodies. Sweat today, shine tomorrow! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→currently 有规律地：regularly→on a regular basis 专心致志于：buried in→absorbed in 增强：build up→boost 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, ultimately refueling our study. 拓展句：It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, which ultimately refuels our study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Even if the weather is unpleasant or time is tight, we can break it into short indoor sessions that may still help us stay active.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nellie and I had been best friends since birth, our birthdays just days apart. Every year, we’d throw a combined birthday party, and seventh grade felt extra special — our moms finally agreed we could invite our classmates. We settled on a “Discover the Pyramids” theme, spending weeks crafting hieroglyphic (象形文字的) decorations and planning mummy wrap contests. As we wrote names on the invitation list, my mom leaned over my shoulder. “What about John?” she asked softly. John had transferred to our class a few months earlier, his math and science grades far outshining everyone else. But he was a quiet loner, never joining group activities, and he wore the same pair of brown corduroy (灯芯绒的) pants to school every single day. “Mom, he can’t even afford a costume,” I frowned, a surge of guilt welling up in me. My family wasn’t wealthy, but my mom was a master at bargain hunting — I’d never had to repeat an outfit. Mom’s brows wrinkled as she walked away to answer her office phone. The next afternoon, Nellie and I were cutting gold paper into pyramid shapes when Mom handed me an envelope. Inside was a gift certificate to our favorite department store, enough to buy several new outfits. “Nellie’s mom and I thought you two could give this to John,” she said before heading back to work. Nellie and I stared at the certificate in awe. “We can’t just hand it to him — that’d shame him,” Nellie said firmly. I nodded, thinking of how John would shrink into himself if we openly offered charity. We talked over ideas — slipping it into his desk, asking the teacher to pass it along — but none felt right. Just as I was about to suggest another plan, Nellie’s eyes lit up. “I’ve got an idea,” she said, snatching the envelope and bouncing on her heels. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She giggled and whispered in my ears, “Let’s have a grand prize game.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ John’s hand shot up before anyone else, his answer precise and quick. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She giggled and whispered in my ears, “Let’s have a grand prize game.” We immediately started brainstorming, deciding to design a math puzzle—John’s strongest subject. We drafted a problem about calculating pyramid volumes, then ran to ask Mom to check if it was fair but challenging. Mom nodded approvingly, praising our thoughtfulness. The party night was bustling with laughter; everyone danced and played games joyfully. Just as the party hit its peak, I climbed onto a chair. “Time for the grand prize game!” Nellie, next to me, held up a problem sheet and read out the math puzzle. John’s hand shot up before anyone else, his answer precise and quick. The crowd cheered—no one was surprised he’d nailed it. I bounced to him and congratulated him with the envelope. His eyes widened as he opened it, and a bright grin spread across his face when he saw the gift certificate. “Thank you!” he said excitedly. The next Monday, we spotted John striding into the school gate in a neat new shirt and dark jeans, a bright smile lifting at the corner of his mouth. Nellie and I exchanged a knowing glance, our hearts warm with the secret we’d guarded so carefully. We felt proud of our little trick—kindness, we realized, is best when wrapped in respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Nellie 和作者从出生起就是好朋友，七年级时，妈妈们同意她们邀请同学举办 “探索金字塔”主题的联合生日派对。写邀请名单时，妈妈提议邀请转校生 John，但作者因 John 家境不好且性格孤僻而有所顾虑。之后妈妈和Nellie 的妈妈准备了百货商店的礼品券让我们给John，我们为如何不伤害 John的自尊心而苦恼，这时Nellie 想到一个主意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她咯咯笑着，在我耳边轻声说：“我们来玩一个赢大奖的游戏吧””可知，第一段可描写我们决定设计一个关于数学的谜题游戏，以金字塔体积计算为题目，还找妈妈检查题目难度，派对当晚游戏环节大家玩得很开心，我们在派对高潮时宣布游戏开始。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰的手比其他人都快地举了起来，他的回答准确又迅速”可知，第二段可描John快速且准确地回答出问题，赢得了游戏，作者把装有礼品券的信封给他，他看到礼品券后非常开心。下周一，我们看到John穿着新衣服来上学，脸上带着笑容，我们为自己善意且尊重他人的做法感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：决定设计数学谜题游戏——找妈妈检查题目——派对宣布游戏开始——John 赢得游戏获得礼品券——开心——下周一穿新衣上学——我们为做法骄傲。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide /determine ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③发现：spot/find 情绪类 ①高兴地：excitedly/feverishly ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We immediately started brainstorming, deciding to design a math puzzle — John’s strongest subject.（运用了现在分词短语作状语 ） 【高分句型 2】The next Monday, we spotted John striding into the school gate in a neat new shirt and dark jeans, a bright smile lifting at the corner of his mouth.（运用了独立主格结构 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long was the race postponed? A. 3 days. B. 6 days. C. 9 days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Make a call. B. Paint the house. C. Leave for work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his interview? A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the man’s words mean? A. The woman should quit her job. B. The woman should get more sleep. C. Most people only need six hours of sleep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman dislike? A. Playing football. B. Watching football. C. Going skating. 7. How often does the woman skate? A. Seldom. B. Regularly. C. Always. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. At home. 9. What seems to be the problem for the woman? A. She was overcharged. B. She got the wrong food. C. She lost the bill. 10. How is the man’s service? A. Disappointing. B. Annoying. C. Satisfying. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How is the man’s way of describing the math problem? A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated. 13. What does Mr. Williams probably teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman take her cat to the vet’s? A. It needs to take a bath. B. It had a poor appetite yesterday. C. It has to have a routine checkup. 15. What does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s easy. 16. What was mentioned at the end of the conversation? A. The tips for bathing a cat. B. The time for a medical check. C. The place to do some shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What category can the book fall into? A. Science fiction. B. Biography. C. Fantasy. 18. Why did Dawn Casey choose the old stories? A. They’re truly precious. B. They’re really funny. C. They’re easy to read. 19. What is the book most likely to encourage readers to do? A. Explore nature. B. Love their family. C. Cherish friendship. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a lesson. B. Recommending a book. C. Sharing her reading experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TREE by TREE Guelmim, Morocco | 15/03/2026 to 15/09/2026 | Apply by 07/02/2026 There is a six-month project battling desertification through sustainable development and environmental education, focusing on creating forests. Volunteers will engage in expanding the nursery, installing irrigation systems, preparing fruit tree seedlings, maintaining and fertilizing (施肥) trees, and conducting ecological awareness workshops for local children. Additional tasks include training, producing organic fertilizer, and maintaining social media and reports. Youth Bloom Eco-Village As-Salt, Jordan | 01/04/2026 to 29/05/2026 | Apply by 18/02/2026 There is a nature-based learning space for the youth to connect with nature, learn biodiversity, and experience sustainable living. It includes trails, eco-buildings, gardens, activity zones, and small animal facilities. Volunteers assist in land preparation, tree planting, eco-building, farming, workshops, and training sessions. Climate Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 The volunteer-support climate initiative focuses on climate justice, renewable energy, and sustainable mobility. Tasks include taking lessons on climate issues, policy work, communications, and community outreach to promote walking, cycling, public transport, and fossil fuel phase-out. Zero Waste Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 Volunteers assist a campaign promoting waste reduction, reuse and recycling, and responsible consumption. Activities include policy support, public consultations, communications, and community events such as workshops, with a focus on reducing food waste and landfill use. 21. What is a special duty in the “TREE by TREE” project? A. Organizing activities. B. Supporting policy work. C. Irrigating trees in person. D. Keeping network accounts. 22. What do “Youth Bloom Eco-Village” and “Climate Campaign” both involve? A. Waste reduction workshops. B. Learning-oriented activities. C. Hands-on farming experience. D. Eco-friendly structure construction. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A blog on education. B. A call for volunteers. C. An essay on climate. D. A brochure about travel. B Across major Chinese cities, a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight, offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China. Here are three examples of them. In Guangzhou, young freelancer He Weijing has noticed a sharp increase in foreign tourists. She attributes this rise to simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, and China’s growing visibility on global social media. Fluent in English, Cantonese, and Italian, she sees herself as both a storyteller and a cultural ambassador. Her thoughtfully designed tours that highlight unique local traditions, such as the distinctive Tanglongmen gate, a three-layered half-gate, never fail to fascinate her international guests. For those interested in martial arts culture, she organizes trips to nearby Foshan, home to lion dance performances and Bruce Lee’s legacy. In Beijing, Zhou Qi views her work as a vital form of cultural exchange. Having traveled widely, she aims to correct common misunderstandings about China. She creates personalized experiences, guiding CD collectors to hidden record stores or families through ancient hutongs. Her role occasionally extends beyond guiding. For instance, she once calmly managed a client’s medical emergency — an act that built profound cross-border trust. For Zhou, the most rewarding outcome is positively changing visitors’ impressions of the country. Shanghai-based guide Dinna uses powerful contrasts to narrate China’s story, like showing old photos of farmland against today’s glittering Pudong skyline. After leaving her office job to travel abroad, she was inspired to start her own customized tour service. A popular stop on her route is the “matchmaking corner” in People’s Park, where parents display profiles of their children in search of partners. For Dinna, the essence of guiding is not merely language proficiency but achieving genuine cross-cultural communication and connection. Together, these enthusiastic young professionals are transforming simple sightseeing into meaningful cultural dialogue, enriching how the world perceives China’s cities and people. 24. What are the reasons for the increase in foreign tourists according to He Weijing? A. Lower prices in local markets. B. Easier visas and media exposure. C. More cultural festivals and events. D. Government advertising campaigns. 25. What can be inferred about Zhou Qi’s guiding work? A. It focuses only on famous landmarks. B. It avoids discussing cultural differences. C. It is primarily for young adventure seekers. D. It sometimes involves handling emergencies. 26. Which two words best describe guides like He, Zhou and Dinna? A. Professional and strict. B. Passionate and insightful. C. Traditional and cautious. D. Humorous and relaxed. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Visiting Chinese Cities as a Foreigner B. Learning Languages for Better Guiding C. Guiding Across Languages and Cultures D. Sharing Chinese Traditions with Visitors C During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Taishan introduced wearable robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼) designed to assist hikers, making the demanding climbing more accessible especially for elderly and physically-challenged visitors. One 68-year-old tourist reported immediate relief from leg pain and a sensation of being assisted uphill, confirming the device’s practical effectiveness. The 1.8-kilogram exoskeleton, co-developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Shenzhen-based Kenqing Technology, wraps around the waist and thighs (大腿). Powered by artificial intelligence, it senses the wearer’s pace and movement to provide real-time assistance, effectively reducing tiredness and joint pressure. Officials stated that the exoskeletons were introduced specifically to enable elderly visitors to experience the mountain’s natural beauty firsthand, as traditional cable cars often limit scenic immersion. This innovative application has generated broader discussions about the technology’s potential in addressing elderly care challenges within China’s rapidly aging society. The newest data reveals that by the end of 2024, China had 310 million citizens aged 60 or above, accounting for 22% of the total population. This proportion is projected to rise to 30% by 2035. Recognizing this vast market, Kenqing Technology has developed a dedicated lightweight exoskeleton system for elderly users, integrating advanced sensors and motion control to assist with walking, running, and climbing. The company plans to release an upgraded model this year, featuring lighter materials and more intelligent algorithms (算法) for better adaptability. Government policy actively encourages this sector’s development. National guidelines promote new models of intelligent health and elderly care, support the use of service robots, and foster the assistive recovery device industry. Industry experts and company executives agree that such policy support, combined with market forces, is essential to achieve large-scale adoption. They emphasize that widespread use will ultimately reduce production costs, making these assistive technologies more affordable for families across the country. 28. According to paragraph 1, what is one reported effect of using the exoskeleton? A. Complete relief from joint pain. B. Feeling of being supported upward. C. Immediate increase in hiking speed. D. Significant weight reduction for users. 29. The underlined word “immersion” in paragraph 2 refers to the experience of being ______. A. visually restricted B. financially supported C. physically surrounded D. technologically assisted 30. What is the primary reason for developing a new exoskeleton model this year? A. To better serve elderly users’ needs. B. To target younger hiking enthusiasts. C. To compete with cable car companies. D. To reduce government policy reliance. 31. What is the government’s attitude towards the future of robotic exoskeletons? A. Uncertain. B. Dismissive. C. Concerned. D. Supportive. D Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking — a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect”. Unlike linguistic determinism, which suggests a language’s structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more rational and open-minded. Research pioneered by Professor Boaz Keysar shows this strongly influences moral reasoning. When considering the “trolley problem” — whether to sacrifice one life to save five — people are twice as likely to make the utilitarian (实用主义的) choice when using their second language. The emotional distance provided by a foreign language appears to reduce instincts (本能) reactions. The effect also reduces classic cognitive biases. People’s distaste for financial loss is much less strong when bets are presented in a foreign language. Speaking a second language can also lessen how easily we are influenced by how information is framed and our reluctance to quit failing projects. Similarly, the “bias blind spot”, where people believe they are less biased than others, diminishes when thinking in another tongue. Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable. Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory. Recalling traumatic events in a second language causes less emotional distress. Recent studies show it also reduces false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing information in a non-native tongue. In our globalized world, this research suggests a practical cognitive tool. Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions. For language learners, this is an unexpected payoff; for others, it’s a compelling reason to start learning. 32. What does paragraph 3 indicate about the effect? A. It is a surprising new discovery. B. It requires a long time to prove. C. It turns out to be reliable over time. D. Its mechanisms are fully understood. 33. Why are people less likely to form false memories when recalling in a foreign language? A. They give top priority to correctness. B. They get in a more thoughtful process. C. They engage in more automatic thinking. D. They avoid thinking about difficult topics. 34. What is a practical benefit of applying the effect in real life? A. Reducing automatic reactions entirely. B. Ensuring perfectly reasonable decisions. C. Accelerating the decision-making process. D. Increasing objectivity and emotional distance. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of using a second language. B. Discussion on linguistic determinism. C. Necessity of learning a second language. D. Challenges of learning foreign languages. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity. It’s linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life. ___36___ Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death. ___37___ Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way. Through solitary (独处) pursuits, you learn more about yourself and reflect on your experiences. ___38___ It is an important part of self-development. It allows you to get to know yourself. When you are surrounded by other, you might set your own ideas and passions aside in order to meet the wants and needs of your friends and family. Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking. ___39___ But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own. Where group efforts are often about achieving consensus (一致的意见) and fitting in with the crowd, solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure. Relationships are often strongest when each person takes time to take care of themselves. Even when it comes to friendships, the old saying may be true. A little absence might really make the heart grow fonder. Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being. ___40___ A. Being alone is harmful if it feels like a punishment. B. Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests. C. Being alone, on the other hand, is often associated with loneliness. D. Research has shown that many people actually prefer being on their own. E. However, research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off. F. Brainstorming together is often seen as one of the best ways to generate new ideas. G. But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always expected the ____41____ in any scenes — focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare ____42____. I became a helicopter mom. I ____43____ the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play. My husband argued I couldn’t keep ____44____ our four-year-old boy all the time, but I insisted that I was protecting him. One day, David was carefully ____45____ his Superman figure in a piece of air bubble sheet. My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t ____46____ choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re ____47____ when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero. Seeing my son ____48____ my previous behavior by packaging a superhero woke me up. I regularly refused all the different crowd outings because of ____49____ over emergency. Though we went camping occasionally, I _____50_____ their joy by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep. That night, when I suggested going to a concert downtown, my husband was genuinely _____51_____, “Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” I knew I _____52_____ that, but I let it go. “Always... But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my _____53_____ belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time. I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined _____54_____, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller _____55_____ become bigger and brighter. 41. A. worst B. fastest C. least D. latest 42. A. shape B. condition C. cause D. demand 43. A. wandered B. checked C. approached D. decorated 44. A. counting on B. looking into C. watching over D. dealing with 45. A. unlocking B. wrapping C. assembling D. restoring 46. A. ultimately B. temporarily C. constantly D. accidentally 47. A. brave B. mature C. patient D. safe 48. A. repeat B. assess C. inquire D. dismiss 49. A. control B. panic C. stress D. debate 50. A. exposed B. missed C. reserved D. spoiled 51. A. frightened B. disappointed C. astonished D. relaxed 52. A. deserved B. forgot C. heard D. ignored 53. A. formal B. lucky C. new D. stubborn 54. A. explanations B. directions C. assumptions D. positions 55. A. room B. field C. heart D. world 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a martial arts club in Yaounde’s Mimboman neighborhood, the steady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the room as ____56____ (score) of students mirror the fluent, forceful movements of their instructor, Martin Mangwandjo. Beneath the bright sun, the 29-year-old moves with confidence and ease, ____57____ relying on walking sticks due to a congenital (先天性的) disease. Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts ____58____ (be) more than a physical practice. Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by ____59____ unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films ____60____ (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Through persistence and self-training, his confidence grew. His journey took a ____61____ (decide) turn during a performance in which with his skill and determination, he ____62____ (impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu, and tai chi. Over time, Martin’s understanding of martial arts deepened. “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ ____63____ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. “I also felt a sense of fulfillment with the understanding ____64____ we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain physical limitations.” More than a practitioner, Martin now sees himself as a “cultural ambassador”. “My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, ____65____ I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你注意到身边不少同学因忙于备考而忽视了体育锻炼。请你为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包括： 1．简述现状； 2．推荐运动项目并说明理由； 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nellie and I had been best friends since birth, our birthdays just days apart. Every year, we’d throw a combined birthday party, and seventh grade felt extra special — our moms finally agreed we could invite our classmates. We settled on a “Discover the Pyramids” theme, spending weeks crafting hieroglyphic (象形文字的) decorations and planning mummy wrap contests. As we wrote names on the invitation list, my mom leaned over my shoulder. “What about John?” she asked softly. John had transferred to our class a few months earlier, his math and science grades far outshining everyone else. But he was a quiet loner, never joining group activities, and he wore the same pair of brown corduroy (灯芯绒的) pants to school every single day. “Mom, he can’t even afford a costume,” I frowned, a surge of guilt welling up in me. My family wasn’t wealthy, but my mom was a master at bargain hunting — I’d never had to repeat an outfit. Mom’s brows wrinkled as she walked away to answer her office phone. The next afternoon, Nellie and I were cutting gold paper into pyramid shapes when Mom handed me an envelope. Inside was a gift certificate to our favorite department store, enough to buy several new outfits. “Nellie’s mom and I thought you two could give this to John,” she said before heading back to work. Nellie and I stared at the certificate in awe. “We can’t just hand it to him — that’d shame him,” Nellie said firmly. I nodded, thinking of how John would shrink into himself if we openly offered charity. We talked over ideas — slipping it into his desk, asking the teacher to pass it along — but none felt right. Just as I was about to suggest another plan, Nellie’s eyes lit up. “I’ve got an idea,” she said, snatching the envelope and bouncing on her heels. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She giggled and whispered in my ears, “Let’s have a grand prize game.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ John’s hand shot up before anyone else, his answer precise and quick. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $