第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 七年级下册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It’s (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：在漫长的一天学习之后听听音乐真是令人放松。relax“放松”，为动词，结合“It’s…to listen to music”可知，考查“It’s+adj+to do sth”固定句型，修饰事物用relaxing，作表语。故填relaxing。 2．What a good time we had (play) football together! 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们一起踢足球玩得多愉快啊！have a good time doing sth“做某事玩得愉快”，此处用动词play的动名词作宾语。故填playing。 3．Summer is a perfect time for students (visit) Shanghai Disneyland. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：夏天是学生们参观上海迪士尼乐园的绝佳时间。visit“参观”，根据“a perfect time for students”可知，此处是“对某人来说做某事的最佳时间”的结构，英语是a perfect time for sb to do sth，所以空格应该用动词不定式形式to visit，故填to visit。 4．The (beautiful) of the lake at sunset attracts many photographers. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：日落时湖的美景吸引了许多摄影师。句中“The”为冠词，后面接名词；形容词beautiful的名词为beauty，意为“美丽”。故填 beauty。 5．This is the (two) time I have visited the Great Wall. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次参观长城。结合语境可知“the”后接序数词表次数，故填second。 6．We should be (friend) to our neighbours and help each other. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该对邻居友好并互相帮助。friend“朋友”，根据“be”可知，此处需用形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 7．My sister likes (collect) stamps in her free time. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间收集邮票。collect“收集”，动词；根据“like”及语境可知，like后接动名词表示一种习惯性、经常性的爱好。故填collecting。 8．My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师是李老师，所以我最喜欢他。根据“My favourite teacher is Mr Li”可知，此处用最高级，well的最高级是best，表示“最……”，故填best。 9．They got into the lift and went up to the shop on the floor. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：他们进入电梯，然后前往位于十二楼的那家商店。此处作定语修饰“floor”，用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 10．Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his time to go there. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：爸爸下周要去上海。这将是他第三次去那里。根据“It will be his…time to go there.”以及提示词可知，这将是他第三次去那里，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 11．Thank you for (give) me the presents. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我礼物。for为介词，动词原形give应用动名词giving，作宾语。故填giving。 12．He is the (two) student (get) to the top of the hill. 【答案】 second to get 【详解】句意：他是第二个到达山顶的学生。第一空，根据“the... student”可知，此处需要填入一个序数词来修饰名词student，表示“第几个学生”；第二空，根据“the second student... to the top of the hill”可知，此处应使用动词不定式“to get”作后置定语，修饰名词“student”。故填second；to get。 13．It takes him an hour (water) the trees. 【答案】to water 【详解】句意：他花一个小时给树浇水。题干为“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，“It” 是形式主语，没有实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构“to do sth.” ，所以本题设空处应填“to water”，意为“浇水”。故填to water。 14．Do you enjoy (sing)? 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：你喜欢唱歌吗？sing“唱歌”，动词；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填singing。 15．My grandpa likes (read) newspapers on the balcony. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢在阳台上看报纸。 like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 16．Sunshine Town is a good place (live) in. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：阳光镇是一个居住的好地方。live“居住”，是动词，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词place，故填to live。 17．He spends two hours every day (practice) (speak) English. 【答案】 practicing speaking 【详解】句意：他每天花两个小时练习说英语。spend time doing sth花时间做某事，第一空应填practicing；practice doing sth练习做某事，第二空应填speaking。故填practicing；speaking。 18．Tom his bike to the park now. He goes there every Sunday morning. (ride) 【答案】is riding 【详解】句意：汤姆正在骑自行车去公园。他每个星期天早上都去那儿。根据“now”结合提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语Tom为第三人称单数形式，因此应用is，ride“骑”，其现在分词形式为riding。故填is riding。 19．There are two (study) in my flat—one is for me and the other for my sister. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：我的公寓里有两间书房，一间是我的，另一间是我妹妹的。study“书房”，名词，又结合数词“two…”可知，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指，在句中作主语。故填studies。 20．I live in a modern house with two (balcony). 【答案】balconies 【详解】句意：我住在一栋有两个阳台的现代化房子里。balcony“阳台”，名词，又结合“with two…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式。故填balconies。 21．There is a beautiful mountain between the two (village). 【答案】villages 【详解】句意：在这两个村庄之间有一座美丽的山。village“村庄”，结合“two”可知，这里要填一个复数名词。故填villages。 22．There are some beautiful (flower) in the garden. 【答案】flowers 【详解】句意：花园里有一些漂亮的花。flower意为“花”，是可数名词，根据“There are some”可知此处应用flower的复数形式flowers，故填flowers。 23．Why not (ask) your father for help? He’s good at computer operating. 【答案】ask 【详解】句意：为什么不向你的父亲求助呢？他擅长电脑操作。Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表示建议，是固定句型，因此用动词原形ask。故填ask。 24．Why not (try) on the green shirt? It’s nice on you. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：为什么不试试这件绿色的衬衫呢？你穿起来很漂亮。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填try。 25．A large number of people (be) going abroad to study. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：许多人出国留学。主语是“people”，表示事实，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 26．If you have some difficulty in (learn) English, you can ask the teacher for help. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：如果你在学英语方面有些困难，你可以向老师寻求帮助。learn“学习”，根据“have some difficulty in”可知，此处是固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，用learning。故填learning。 27．My brother (do) his homework tomorrow morning. 【答案】will do 【详解】句意：我弟弟明天早上会做作业。do“做”，动词；根据句中的“tomorrow morning”可知，此处用一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”结构。故填will do。 28．We (have) a neighbourhood party this Saturday evening. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：本周六晚上我们将会举办一场社区聚会。have“举办”，动词；根据时间状语“this Saturday evening”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“are/is going to+动词原形”。主语“We”为复数，故填will have/are going to have。故填will have/are going to have。 29．She (tidy) her grandma’s flat every weekend. 【答案】tidies 【详解】句意：她每个周末都整理她奶奶的公寓。根据“every weekend”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词tidy应用第三人称单数形式tidies，故填tidies。 30．There are many (kind) people in our neighbourhood. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：我们社区有很多善良的人。根据句意及“people”可知，此处应用形容词kind作定语修饰名词people，kind意为“善良的，和蔼的”，故填kind。 31．The volunteers are ready (help) people with all kinds of problems. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：志愿者们准备好帮助有各种问题的人了。“be ready to do sth.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“准备好做某事”。故填to help。 32．My brother (join) the community volunteer team next month. 【答案】will join/is going to join 【详解】句意：我哥哥下个月将加入社区志愿者团队。join“加入”，动词；根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“is/are going to+动词原形”。主语“brother”为第三人称单数，故填will join/is going to join。 33．—What about (repair) your mobile phone by yourself? —I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：——你自己修理手机怎么样？——恐怕我不行。repair“修理”，What about doing sth.? 是固定句型，表示“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议或征求意见，因此about后接动名词形式。故填repairing。 34．We need to (check) in at the airport two hours early. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：我们需要提前两小时到机场办理登机手续。根据“need to”可知，此处为“need to do sth.”的结构，表示“需要做某事”，横线处需填动词原形。check“检查；办理（手续）”，动词，check in 表示“（在旅馆、机场等）办理登机手续，登记入住”。故填check。 35．There’s no salt for dinner. I (buy) some later. 【答案】am going to buy 【详解】句意：晚餐没有盐了。我稍后会去买一些。根据“later”可知，时态应用一般将来时，be going to表示事先计划，I之后be动词用am，to之后接动词原形buy“买”。故填am going to buy。 36．There is a smart (law) in my neighborhood and she always gives us some help. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：在我的社区里有一位聪明的律师，她总是给我们提供一些帮助。括号内提示词是law“法律”，需要根据语境变形为合适的词性。smart“聪明的”，形容词，修饰名词，根据句子结构，空格处需要填入一个表示职业的名词。“law”对应的职业名词是lawyer“律师”。故填lawyer。 37．Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. It (rain). 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看，天空中有乌云。天要下雨了。rain“下雨”，根据“Look, there are dark clouds in the sky.”可知，基于当前迹象（乌云密布）预测的，时态用一般将来时，用“is/am/are going to do”结构。主语为it，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。 38．— they (watch) a film in the cinema tonight? —I’m not sure. 【答案】 Will watch 【详解】句意：——他们今晚要去电影院看电影吗？——我不确定。”从“tonight（今晚）”可知，句子描述将来的动作，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的一般疑问句结构是 “Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他” ，“Will”是助动词，用于构成将来时态，“watch”是“看”的原形，符合一般将来时结构要求。故填Will；watch 。 39．Mr Smith (give) a talk next Monday. 【答案】will give 【详解】句意：史密斯先生下周一将作报告。根据“next Monday”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构是“will do”。故填will give。 40．Next month my father (go) to Shanghai. 【答案】is going/will go 【详解】句意：下个月，我的爸爸将去上海。根据“Next month”可知，此句话应为一般将来时态（be going  to/will do），go可以用现在进行时表示将来，主语是单数，则be动词用is。或直接在go前加will表将来。故填is going/will go。 41．We will have trouble (organize) the hanfu show without enough volunteers. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：如果没有足够的志愿者，我们将很难组织汉服秀。此处考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，因此organize需要用动名词形式。故填organizing。 42．All the students (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will enjoy/are going to enjoy 【详解】句意：所有学生明天下午将在大厅里欣赏歌剧。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”，主语是复数，此时be动词用are。故填will enjoy/are going to enjoy。 43．Are you (run) along the river tomorrow morning? 【答案】going to run 【详解】句意：明天早上你要沿着河跑吗？根据“tomorrow morning” 可知，句子是一般将来时，根据“Are you”可知，句型是be going to do sth.，表示“将要做某事”，因此动词run变成动词不定式to run，由于空前有be动词Are，因此变成going to run。故填going to run。 44．It’s rainy today. I’m afraid we (stay) at home all day. 【答案】will stay 【详解】句意：今天下雨了，恐怕我们一整天都得待在家里。根据“I’m afraid we...at home all day.”可知，在表达预测、担忧或可能性时，常用“will + 动词原形” 构成一般将来时。故填will stay。 45．There (be) a parents’ meeting this afternoon. I (show) my mother around my nice school. 【答案】 is going to be/will be will show/am going to show 【详解】句意：今天下午有一个家长会。我将带我的母亲参观我美丽的学校。根据句意可知此处表示“存在/有”家长会，使用there be句型，this afternoon表明是一般将来时，there be的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”；根据句意可知此处表示“将带领参观”，使用将来时主语I后接将来时结构“will + 动词原形”或“am going to + 动词原形”。show的动词原形就是show。故填is going to be/will be；am going to show/will show。 46．The lawyer always spends his free time (teach) laws in the community. 【答案】teaching 【详解】句意：这位律师总是利用业余时间在社区里教授法律知识。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。 47．Her brother is a (wait) in a restaurant. And her father is a (cook). 【答案】 waiter cook 【详解】句意：她的哥哥是一家餐厅的服务员。她的父亲是一名厨师。两个空格处都需要填入表示职业的名词。wait“等待”，waiter“服务员”；cook“烹饪”，也可作名词意为“厨师”。空前都有a，此处填名词单数。故填waiter；cook。 48．Do you know (someone) else who wants a ticket? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：你认识其他任何想要票的人吗？这是一个疑问句，在疑问句中表示“任何人”时通常用anyone，someone多用于肯定句，anyone更常用于疑问句和否定句，从句意来看，说话者是在广泛询问“有没有任何人”想要票，而非特指“某个人”。故填anyone。 49．— Would you please give me some advice about learning English? —OK. I (share) it with you when I’m free. 【答案】will share 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——好的。我有空的时候会和你分享的。根据“when I’m free”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时will do。故填will share。 50．—Are these dogs on the side of the road one of the (neighbour)?  —No, they aren’t. 【答案】neighbours’ 【详解】句意：——路边的这些狗是其中一位邻居的吗？——不，它们不是。neighbour邻居，可数名词；根据“one of the...”可知，“one of...”表示“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数形式，表示多个同类事物中的一个；此外，这里要表达“邻居的（狗）”，所以要用名词所有格形式；“neighbour”的复数形式是“neighbours”，其所有格形式是“neighbours’”。故填neighbours’。 二、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．My grandparents live in a small v around in many beautiful fields. 【答案】village/illage 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个被许多美丽田野环绕的小村庄里。根据“live in a small”可知，横线处需填名词，结合首字母v和“around in many beautiful fields”可知，此处指村庄，village“村庄”，可数名词，由“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填village。 52．After the exam, I felt very r . 【答案】(r)elaxed 【详解】句意：考试后，我感到非常放松。根据“After the exam”及首字母r可推出考试后感到放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 53．Standing at the top of the mountain, I got a good v of the area. 【答案】(v)iew 【详解】句意：站在山顶上，我看到了这个地区的美景。根据“…got a good…of the area”可知，此处是指看到这个地区的美景，所以应填入表示“视野”或“景色”的名词，view“视野”符合语境，get a view of“欣赏景色，观看或欣赏某个地方的景色或风景”，为固定短语。故填(v)iew。 54．I live in the n of the city and my parents live in the south. 【答案】(n)orth 【详解】句意：我住在城北，我的父母住在城南。根据“my parents live in the south”和首字母n可知，我住在城北，north“北方，北部”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(n)orth。 55．There are n teachers in that school. Thirty-nine are men teachers. Fifty-one are women. 【答案】(n)inety 【详解】句意：那个学校有九十名教师。三十九名是男老师，五十一名是女老师。根据语境可知男老师有三十九，女老师有五十一，故加起来是九十名。故填(n)inety。 56．The first stage in research is data c . 【答案】(c)ollection 【详解】句意：研究的第一阶段是数据收集。根据“The first stage in research”可知此处指“研究的第一阶段是数据收集”；collection“收集”，data collection“数据收集”。故填(c)ollection。 57．In the garden, we can s the flowers and hear the birds. 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：在花园里，我们能闻到花香，听到鸟叫。根据“the flowers ”和首字母提示，这里用smell表示“闻”，情态动词can能后接动词原形。故填(s)mell。 58．We have a big f in the kitchen. We can keep food fresh in it. 【答案】(f)ridge 【详解】句意：我们在厨房里有一个大冰箱。我们可以用它来保持食物新鲜。根据“We have a big...in the kitchen. We can keep food fresh in it.”及首字母“f”的提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据常识，能够保持食物新鲜的通常是“冰箱”，“冰箱”的英文表达是“fridge”，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以用单数形式。故填(f)ridge。 59．Lots of people would like to live near the s to enjoy the beauty of the beaches. 【答案】(s)easide 【详解】句意：许多人希望住在海边，享受海滩的美景。根据“to enjoy the beauty of the beaches.”及首字母可知，是指住在海边，名词seaside“海边”符合语境。故填(s)easide。 60．You should finish your homework b tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】(b)y 【详解】句意：你应该在明天下午之前完成作业。根据“tomorrow afternoon”及首字母b可知，此处指在明天下午之前，by“在……之前”，故填(b)y。 61．Does a snake b with his teeth? 【答案】(b)ite 【详解】句意：蛇用牙齿咬人吗？分析句子此处为谓语动词，根据“with his teeth”，可知此处指用它的牙齿咬，可bite“咬”，为动词，空格前Does为助动词，后加动词原形，可知此处应用bite，故填(b)ite。 62．Many people come here to v the museum every year. 【答案】(v)isit 【详解】句意：每年都有很多人来这里参观博物馆。根据“Many people come here to ... the museum every year.”可知，每年都有很多人来这里，结合首字母可知讲的是参观博物馆，visit“参观”，实义动词。come to do sth.来做某事，固定搭配，所以visit用原形，故填(v)isit。 63．My dream is to live in a house w three floors because it has enough space for my family. 【答案】(w)ith 【详解】句意：我的梦想是住在一个三层的房子里，因为它有足够的空间给我的家人。根据“to live in a house...three floors”和首字母w可知，此处指住进有三层楼的房子里，介词with“带有”符合语境，表伴随。故填(w)ith。 64．My grandparents live on the f floor, because it’s easier for them to walk. 【答案】(f)irst 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一楼，因为这样对他们来说走路更方便。 根据“My grandparents live on the...floor, because it’s easier for them to walk.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示老人住在第一层会比较便于行走，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 65．The library is in the c of the town, so it’s easy for everyone to get there. 【答案】(c)enter/(c)entre 【详解】句意：图书馆位于城镇的中心，所以每个人去那里都很容易。根据“The library is in the...of the town,”和首字母提示可知，此处表示图书馆位于城镇的中心，in the center/centre of“在……的中心”。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 66．We had a w time at the amusement park. 【答案】(w)onderful 【详解】句意：我们在游乐园度过了一段美好的时光。根据“We had a…time at the amusement park.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词time，且这个词应表示积极情感。根据首字母提示可知，形容词wonderful意为“美好的”，符合语境。故填(w)onderful。 67．The car’s e is making a strange noise. 【答案】(e)ngine 【详解】句意：汽车的发动机正在发出奇怪的声音。根据“is making a strange noise”和首字母可推断这里指的是汽车发出奇怪声音的部件，通常是发动机。engine“发动机”，单数名词。结合“is”可知此处用单数。故填(e)ngine。 68．The workers will b a new bridge next month. 【答案】(b)uild 【详解】句意：工人们下个月将建造一座新桥。根据“The workers will…a new bridge next month.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指建造新桥，build“建造”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(b)uild。 69．It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will h his weight. 【答案】(h)old 【详解】句意：这个胖男孩爬上树是危险的，我认为那棵树承受不了他的体重。根据“It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will...his weight.”和首字母可知，因为树承受不了男孩的体重，所以爬上去很危险。hold“承受、支撑……的重量”，故填(h)old。 70．—Why are you in such a h ?       —I’m going to be late for the meeting. 【答案】(h)urry 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——我开会要迟到了。根据“I’m going to be late for the meeting”和首字母提示可知，此处指由于会议要迟到了，所以很匆忙。in a hurry “匆忙地”，符合语境。故填(h)urry。 71．There’s something wrong with my bike. Could you r it for me? 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？根据“There is something wrong with my bike.”可知，自行车坏了，所以应是请求是否可以修理一下，repair“修理”，could后接动词原形。故填(r)epair。 72．Let’s share what our neighbours are l . 【答案】(l)ike 【详解】句意：让我们分享一下我们的邻居是什么样的人（或让我们分享一下我们邻居的情况）。根据语境和首字母“l”可推断，这里想要表达的是“像什么样子”或者“情况如何”，“be like”是一个常用短语，表示“像……样子”或“情况如何”。结合“are”可知此处用like的原形即可。故填(l)ike。 73．Schools need v to help children to read. 【答案】(v)olunteers 【详解】句意：学校需要志愿者来帮助孩子们阅读。根据“to help children to read”及首字母可知，volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，可数名词表泛指时常用复数形式。故填(v)olunteers。 74．They’re sending a few e to fix the phone. 【答案】(e)ngineers 【详解】句意：他们会派几名技师来安装电话。根据“to fix the phone”和首字母可知，此处说的是派技师来安装电话，engineer“技师，工程师”；再由“a few”可知，空处应填可数名词复数。故填(e)ngineers。 75．He was a b man after the failure of his business. 【答案】(b)roken 【详解】句意：生意失败后，他是个绝望（精神崩溃）的人。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“man”，“broken”常见词性为形容词，有“破碎的；（人）绝望的，精神崩溃的”等含义，在此处作定语修饰“man”，描述他生意失败后的状态。故填(b)roken。 76．I am now at the train s , can you pick me up? 【答案】(s)tation 【详解】句意：我现在在火车站，你能来接我吗？根据“at the train…, pick me up”及首字母提示可知，此处描述的是一个地点，应该表示“火车站”，station表示“车站”。故填(s)tation。 77．Please t your bedroom every day. You should keep it clean. 【答案】(t)idy 【详解】句意：请每天整理你的卧室。你应该保持它干净。根据“Please…your bedroom every day. You should keep it clean.”以及首字母可知，这里需要一个动词，且意思要与“保持干净”相关。tidy作为动词时，表示“使整洁，整理”，tidy one’s bedroom表示“整理某人的卧室”，符合语境，并且Please开头的祈使句后接动词原形。故填(t)idy。 78．—Is there a wrong with the car? —I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it. 【答案】(a)nything 【详解】句意：—— 这辆车有什么问题吗？—— 恐怕是这样。你需要找人修理一下。根据“Is there...wrong with the car?”以及“I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it.”可知，此处是询问车有没有问题，anything wrong有问题，有毛病，常用于疑问句和否定句中，故填(a)nything。 79．She left the house in a h because she was late for work. 【答案】(h)urry 【详解】句意：她匆匆忙忙地离开了家，因为她上班迟到了。根据“because she was late for work.”和首字母提示可知，她匆匆忙忙地离开了家，应填hurry，意为“匆忙，急忙”。故填(h)urry。 80．Amy is a c student. She often helps me with my homework. 【答案】(c)ollege 【详解】句意：Amy是一个大学生，她经常帮助我做作业。college“大学”，名词。故填(c)ollege。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我们喜欢坐在客厅一起看电视。 We like sitting in the and watching TV together. 【答案】 living room 【详解】living room“客厅”，in the living room“在客厅”，故填living；room。 82．I like the garden best. (改为同义句) The garden place. 【答案】 is my favourite 【详解】句意：我最喜欢花园。要求改为同义句。“like…best”表示“最喜欢……”，可以用“favourite”替换，原句可以表达为“花园是我最喜欢的地方”，主语The garden是单数，谓语动词用is；“我的”用形容词性物主代词my表示；“最喜欢的地方”用my favourite place表示。故填is；my；favourite。 83．欣赏演出的最佳时间是在晚上。 to enjoy the show is in the evening. 【答案】 The perfect time 【详解】句意：欣赏演出的最佳时间是在晚上。the perfect time to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳时间”，其中“to enjoy the show”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰time，故填The perfect time。 84．这个书包可能是李平的。 This schoolbag Li Ping’s. 【答案】 may be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“可能是”，其英文表达为may be，may为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。故填may；be。 85．我的叔叔拥有他自己的农场。 My uncle has a farm . 【答案】 of his own 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“他自己的”。sth of one’s own“某人自己的……”。根据“他”可知，形容词性物主代词用his“他的”。故填of；his；own。 86．I live in a house. It has eight rooms. (合并为一句) I live in a house . 【答案】 with eight rooms 【详解】句意：我住在一所房子里。它有八个房间。原句合并后的句子要表达“我住在一所有八个房间的房子里”。可以使用“with+名词”的结构来作后置定语修饰“a house”，“with”表示“具有、带有”。“eight rooms”表示“八个房间”，“with eight rooms”表示“有八个房间的”，用来修饰前面的“a house”，表示房子的特征。故填with；eight；rooms。 87．尽管风开始变大，但这个小房子能撑得住。 Although the wind starts to blow strongly, the little house can . 【答案】 hold up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“撑住”的英文hold up，动词短语。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hold；up。 88．家是心所在的地方。     Home is . 【答案】 where the heart is 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“心所在的地方”，分析句子可知用where引导表语从句，从句中主语是“心”the heart，“在”用be动词表示，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填where；the；heart；is。 89．埃米经常和朋友们在客厅中聊天。 Amy often her friends . 【答案】 chats with in the living room 【详解】 根据中文“和……聊天”可知，此处应使用短语“chat with”；根据中文“在客厅中”可知，此处应使用短语“in the living room”。 已知主语“Amy”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“chat”的第三人称单数是“chats”。  故填chats with；in the living room。 90．对我妹妹来说，拥有自己梦想中的卧室是件令人兴奋的事。 It’s my sister . 【答案】 exciting for to have her own dream bedroom 【详解】分析句子可知，此句为句型it is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”；have one’s own dream bedroom“拥有自己梦想中的卧室”，主语是my sister，形容词性物主代词用her。故填exciting for；to have her own dream bedroom。 91．图书馆离你家有多远？ is the library your home? 【答案】 How far from 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“多远”以及“离……（距离）”。“多远”用于询问距离，英语表达是“How far”，“from”常与be动词和表示距离的词连用，构成“be+距离+from...”结构，表示“离……有多远”。故填How；far；from。 92．She gets up at six every morning. (用tomorrow morning改写句子) She up at six tomorrow morning. 【答案】 will get 【详解】根据题目要求，需要用“tomorrow morning（明天早上）”改写原句，这表明句子时态要变为一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构是“will + 动词原形”。原句中的动词是“gets”，在一般将来时中要使用其原形“get”，前面加上助动词“will”。故填will；get。 93．They are going to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation.(改为一般疑问句) they the Great Wall next summer vacation? 【答案】 Are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们打算明年暑假参观长城。原句是一般将来时：be going to+动词原形。变为一般疑问句，需要把be动词are提到主语they前，其他部分不变。故填Are；going；to；visit。 94．They are going to have a party. (改为否定句) They to have a party. 【答案】 are not going 【详解】句意：他们打算去参加聚会。根据题意是变成否定句，一般将来时“be going to do”的否定形式是在be后加not，原句系词are后加not变为否定句。故填are；not ；going。 95．我想知道我们是否可以在冬天把一些旧衣服送给需要的人。 if we can some of our old clothes during the winter. 【答案】 I wonder give away to people in need 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处表达“我想知道”，常见英文为“I wonder”，放在句首首字母需大写；第二、三空处表达“送给”，“把某物送给某人”常见短语为“give away sth to sb”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以第二空填“give away”；第四空处表达“需要的人”，“in need”是固定短语，意为“在困难中；在危难中；需要帮助的”，作后置定语修饰前面的“people”，所以第四空填“to people in need”。故填I wonder；give away；to people in need。 96．我们将在公园里捡垃圾。 We up the rubbish in the park. 【答案】 will pick 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子时态为一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”的结构，用pick up表示“捡起”。故填will；pick。 97．未来仍然有很多困难，但凭借着闪耀的女足精神，他们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【答案】 bravely face 【详解】根据汉语提示和“But they will”可知，第二句为一般将来时，will+动词原形；所缺部分为“勇于应对”，英语表达为“bravely face”，face“面对”，动词，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，修饰动词face。故填bravely；face。 98．去年，那位老人把自己所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的人们。 The old man all his money to the people in poor areas last year. 【答案】 gave away 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“捐赠”，give away；时间是“last year”，谓语动词give需要变过去式gave。故填gave；away。 99．何不捐赠一些我们的旧书呢？ Why not some of our old books? 【答案】 give away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“捐赠”。give away意为“捐赠；赠送”，Why not do sth.是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，后面接动词原形，故填give；away。 100．父母们将会尽他们最大的努力照顾他们的孩子。 Parents will to of their children. 【答案】 do their best/try their best take care 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do/try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语；will后接动词原形；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填do their best/try their best；take care。 7 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 七年级下册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It’s (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study. 2．What a good time we had (play) football together! 3．Summer is a perfect time for students (visit) Shanghai Disneyland. 4．The (beautiful) of the lake at sunset attracts many photographers. 5．This is the (two) time I have visited the Great Wall. 6．We should be (friend) to our neighbours and help each other. 7．My sister likes (collect) stamps in her free time. 8．My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him (well). 9．They got into the lift and went up to the shop on the floor. (twelve) 10．Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his time to go there. (three) 11．Thank you for (give) me the presents. 12．He is the (two) student (get) to the top of the hill. 13．It takes him an hour (water) the trees. 14．Do you enjoy (sing)? 15．My grandpa likes (read) newspapers on the balcony. 16．Sunshine Town is a good place (live) in. 17．He spends two hours every day (practice) (speak) English. 18．Tom his bike to the park now. He goes there every Sunday morning. (ride) 19．There are two (study) in my flat—one is for me and the other for my sister. 20．I live in a modern house with two (balcony). 21．There is a beautiful mountain between the two (village). 22．There are some beautiful (flower) in the garden. 23．Why not (ask) your father for help? He’s good at computer operating. 24．Why not (try) on the green shirt? It’s nice on you. 25．A large number of people (be) going abroad to study. 26．If you have some difficulty in (learn) English, you can ask the teacher for help. 27．My brother (do) his homework tomorrow morning. 28．We (have) a neighbourhood party this Saturday evening. 29．She (tidy) her grandma’s flat every weekend. 30．There are many (kind) people in our neighbourhood. 31．The volunteers are ready (help) people with all kinds of problems. 32．My brother (join) the community volunteer team next month. 33．—What about (repair) your mobile phone by yourself? —I’m afraid I can’t. 34．We need to (check) in at the airport two hours early. 35．There’s no salt for dinner. I (buy) some later. 36．There is a smart (law) in my neighborhood and she always gives us some help. 37．Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. It (rain). 38．— they (watch) a film in the cinema tonight? —I’m not sure. 39．Mr Smith (give) a talk next Monday. 40．Next month my father (go) to Shanghai. 41．We will have trouble (organize) the hanfu show without enough volunteers. 42．All the students (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 43．Are you (run) along the river tomorrow morning? 44．It’s rainy today. I’m afraid we (stay) at home all day. 45．There (be) a parents’ meeting this afternoon. I (show) my mother around my nice school. 46．The lawyer always spends his free time (teach) laws in the community. 47．Her brother is a (wait) in a restaurant. And her father is a (cook). 48．Do you know (someone) else who wants a ticket? 49．— Would you please give me some advice about learning English? —OK. I (share) it with you when I’m free. 50．—Are these dogs on the side of the road one of the (neighbour)?  —No, they aren’t. 二、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．My grandparents live in a small v around in many beautiful fields. 52．After the exam, I felt very r . 53．Standing at the top of the mountain, I got a good v of the area. 54．I live in the n of the city and my parents live in the south. 55．There are n teachers in that school. Thirty-nine are men teachers. Fifty-one are women. 56．The first stage in research is data c . 57．In the garden, we can s the flowers and hear the birds. 58．We have a big f in the kitchen. We can keep food fresh in it. 59．Lots of people would like to live near the s to enjoy the beauty of the beaches. 60．You should finish your homework b tomorrow afternoon. 61．Does a snake b with his teeth? 62．Many people come here to v the museum every year. 63．My dream is to live in a house w three floors because it has enough space for my family. 64．My grandparents live on the f floor, because it’s easier for them to walk. 65．The library is in the c of the town, so it’s easy for everyone to get there. 66．We had a w time at the amusement park. 67．The car’s e is making a strange noise. 68．The workers will b a new bridge next month. 69．It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will h his weight. 70．—Why are you in such a h ?       —I’m going to be late for the meeting. 71．There’s something wrong with my bike. Could you r it for me? 72．Let’s share what our neighbours are l . 73．Schools need v to help children to read. 74．They’re sending a few e to fix the phone. 75．He was a b man after the failure of his business. 76．I am now at the train s , can you pick me up? 77．Please t your bedroom every day. You should keep it clean. 78．—Is there a wrong with the car? —I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it. 79．She left the house in a h because she was late for work. 80．Amy is a c student. She often helps me with my homework. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我们喜欢坐在客厅一起看电视。 We like sitting in the and watching TV together. 82．I like the garden best. (改为同义句) The garden place. 83．欣赏演出的最佳时间是在晚上。 to enjoy the show is in the evening. 84．这个书包可能是李平的。 This schoolbag Li Ping’s. 85．我的叔叔拥有他自己的农场。 My uncle has a farm . 86．I live in a house. It has eight rooms. (合并为一句) I live in a house . 87．尽管风开始变大，但这个小房子能撑得住。 Although the wind starts to blow strongly, the little house can . 88．家是心所在的地方。     Home is . 89．埃米经常和朋友们在客厅中聊天。 Amy often her friends . 90．对我妹妹来说，拥有自己梦想中的卧室是件令人兴奋的事。 It’s my sister . 91．图书馆离你家有多远？ is the library your home? 92．She gets up at six every morning. (用tomorrow morning改写句子) She up at six tomorrow morning. 93．They are going to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation.(改为一般疑问句) they the Great Wall next summer vacation? 94．They are going to have a party. (改为否定句) They to have a party. 95．我想知道我们是否可以在冬天把一些旧衣服送给需要的人。 if we can some of our old clothes during the winter. 96．我们将在公园里捡垃圾。 We up the rubbish in the park. 97．未来仍然有很多困难，但凭借着闪耀的女足精神，他们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 98．去年，那位老人把自己所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的人们。 The old man all his money to the people in poor areas last year. 99．何不捐赠一些我们的旧书呢？ Why not some of our old books? 100．父母们将会尽他们最大的努力照顾他们的孩子。 Parents will to of their children. 3 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $