专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（浙江专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01人与自然——自然·环境 Passage 1 （2026·“9 1”联盟·一模） The Great Sock Mystery I had a serious problem. My sock drawer was mysteriously emptying. It wasn’t a ghost or a burglar with a strange habit; it was my dog, Buster. A fluffy, clever, and utterly mischievous Golden Retriever. For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster would just look at me with his big, innocent eyes, tail thumping against the floor as if to say, “Socks? Missing? How peculiar!” I decided to investigate. One Tuesday afternoon, I pretended to leave for work but quietly circled back and peered through the living room window. What I saw was a scene of strange dog business. Buster was not alone. He had company: a serious-looking Poodle from next door and a skeptical Beagle from down the street. In the center of the room was Buster’s prized possession: his fluffy bed. But it wasn’t for sleeping. It was a treasure collection. My socks were piled high upon it — the athletic ones, the warm woolly ones, even my favorite pair with pizza slices on them. The negotiation began. The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. The deal was done. Princess picked up her new socks and trotted out proudly. Next was the Beagle, Barney. He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snort. Barney cried, then reluctantly added a half-eaten pig’s ear to the offer. This got Buster’s attention. A quick exchange was made for one striped sock. I burst through the door. “Buster! You furry little businessman!” All three dogs froze in guilty silence. Buster had the good manners to look embarrassed. He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks — the itchy Christmas ones from my aunt — toward my feet. It was a peace offering, a bribe to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector. 1．What drove the author to start the investigation? A．The sock drawer was often left open. B．Buster started barking at the sock drawer. C．Buster’s bed was suddenly filled with socks. D．Single socks were found in unusual places around the house. 2．What was the final outcome of the trade between Princess and Buster? A．Princess traded a costly biscuit for a plain white sock. B．Princess acquired three socks for two expensive biscuits. C．Buster exchanged his striped sock in the deal for a pig’s ear. D．Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up two striped socks. 3．Which is close to the underlined word “unfazed” in meaning in paragraph 5? A．uninterested. B．uncertain. C．excited. D．confused. 4．What might the author do at last? A．Make the neighbor pay for the traded socks. B．Report Buster’s business to the animal shelter. C．Accept the sock as his share for forgiving Buster. D．Take all of Buster’s collections away as a punishment. Passage 2 （2026·新阵地联盟·一模） My parents have a big cat at home named Comet. He has big ears, a large head, huge feet, and a gentle personality — but we have no way of knowing for sure. He came from the local animal shelter. My brother and I didn’t really want him, since he was a kitten and we wanted to adopt an adult cat because we thought the kittens would be more likely to find another home, but my little sister insisted. We brought Comet home that day. He soon fell ill and grew alarmingly weak — his ribs stuck out, his eyes swelled, and his fur dulled. He became so fragile that I feared touching him, though he clearly needed care. Some years later, I went home one afternoon after having had an emotional breakdown. My whole life was upside down. I felt hollow, dead, an empty shell of a person. I had no idea what pieces were even worth picking up again. I found Comet curled up in a corner that afternoon. He’d been asleep, but he lifted his head and looked at me when I came in. I reached a hand toward him. He nuzzled it, immediately burst into a deep, loud purr, and gave me a perfectly content cat grin. I moved my hand down to scratch his back and sides, and he stretched luxuriously, giving me looks of absolute adoration. At that point, it hit me: this cat loved me. The cat I didn’t want, the cat I couldn’t bear to take care of when his life depended on it, loved me. And he would always love me. No matter what was going on in my life, Comet would still look up from a nap when I entered the room, would still love to be touched by me. I believe love is steadfast. I believe that real love, whether it comes from your families, or a shelter cat, is offered determinedly and unconditionally. Love is what enables us to pick up the pieces of our broken lives and go on. 5．Why was the writer unwilling to adopt Comet initially? A．He thought adult cats were more gentle. B．His sister resisted adopting Comet. C．Kittens were thought easier to be adopted. D．Comet was a weak and sick kitten. 6．How did Comet help the writer go through his emotional breakdown? A．By lying quietly beside him. B．By making him feel deeply loved. C．By distracting him with grins. D．By protecting him from loneliness. 7．What does the underlined word “steadfast” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Faithful. B．Romantic. C．Temporary. D．Unforgettable. 8．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Love wins all B．Love on four feet C．An encounter with a kitten D．A rescue of a shelter kitten 主题02人与社会—— 社会·文化 Passage 3 （2026·金丽衢·一模） Ntonino Scordo’s China adventure was triggered by the story of legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324), who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw II Milione on RAI,” he said, referring to the mini series The Adventures of Marco Polo on Italy’s national TV. “The exquisite Chinese food deeply impressed me and I decided one day I would explore this exotic country myself.” Scordo, Nino to his friends, comes from a culinary family in Sicily, southern Italy, inheriting his mother’s passion for cooking. Since his arrival in China in 2010, he has traveled around the country — from Guangdong in the south to Shanghai in the east, and then Beijing in the north. Currently the executive sous chef at Jinling Hotel’s Restaurant Pacific Grill in Nanjing, Nino, inspired by the rich diversity of Chinese cuisine, has crafted many creative dishes, blending Western food with Chinese culture. “Recently, I read the news of China’s new visa-free policy, which allows foreign nationals to stay in the country for up to 240 hours,” he said. “This is a praiseworthy policy, a commendable action that sends a strong message to the international community. I immediately informed my Italian friends and relatives, inviting them to visit China.” Fascinated by Chinese culture and food, Nino often travels around to find new inspirations. “I visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, accompanied by an editor of Gourmet magazine. From north to south along the water route, the cities were Tai’erzhuang, Huai’an, Yangzhou and Hangzhou. It was a journey worth taking, with beautiful scenery, local delicacies, and a rich folk culture experience.” “Traveling along the Grand Canal was a wonderful experience,” he said. “What stood out for me most was the historical cities and their distinct cultural heritage.” Every city they visited had an exceptional cuisine, particularly specialty delicacies that told stories about the region. “But it was not just the food that drew me in; it was the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down through generations,” he added. 9．What aroused Ntonino Scordo’s interest in China? A．A TV series about Marco Polo. B．A legend of a Chinese explorer. C．His mother’s passion for cooking. D．His Italian friends’ recommendations. 10．What does the underlined word “commendable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Changeable. B．Flexible. C．Debatable. D．Admirable. 11．What can we learn about Nino’s trip along the Grand Canal? A．He traveled with his Italian friends and relatives. B．The trip was his first visit to northern Chinese cities. C．He focused mainly on tasting specialty dishes during the trip. D．The trip allowed him to experience diverse local cultures and foods. 12．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The impact of the policy. B．The summary of the trip. C．The plan of the next trip. D．The promotion of the Grand Canal. Passage 4 （2026·暨阳联谊·一模） One warm August afternoon, Jacob Bell was packing up after a successful fishing trip on Lake Waxahachie. As he prepared to return to shore, desperate screams echoed across the water. Without hesitation, Bell directed his boat toward the distressing sounds. Approximately fifty yards offshore, he discovered a terrifying scene: a teenage girl was struggling in the deep water, desperately holding onto the foot of another girl who was completely submerged and unconscious. Acting quickly, Bell managed to pull the lifeless girl into his boat. Her face had turned blue, and she showed no signs of breathing. Fortunately, Bell had completed a CPR training course just months earlier for his truck driving job. Remembering his training, he immediately began chest compressions. After several tense moments, the girl finally coughed up water and began breathing again. She was later identified as 15-year-old Genesis Delgado and made a full recovery. When media reports celebrated him as a hero, Bell felt uncomfortable. “I’m not a hero,” he insisted, “I simply did what anyone would have done.” However, just six weeks later, Bell encountered another emergency. While driving for work, he noticed a crashed vehicle that had hit a telephone pole and caught fire. Bell immediately stopped, used a fire extinguisher to control the flames, and broke the car window. Inside, he found an unconscious elderly man still secured by his seatbelt. Bell cut the belt and pulled the man to safety, performing first aid until paramedics arrived. Both the driver and Bell required hospitalization for smoke inhalation but eventually recovered fully. This time, when people called him a “two-time hero”, Bell didn't refuse the title. He realized he had an important message to share. “I've made serious mistakes in my life,” Bell explained honestly. “I struggled with addiction and served time in prison. But I never lost hope. Saving these people gave me a sense of purpose for the first time. It proves that everyone, regardless of their past, can find meaning in life if they keep believing in themselves.” He added thoughtfully, “They say I saved two lives, but in truth, I think I saved three — including my own.” 13．What did Bell do immediately after hearing the screams? A．He called the coast guard for help. B．He started performing CPR on the boat. C．He finished packing his fishing equipment. D．He rushed towards the source of the sound. 14．How did Bell acquire the skills to save Genesis Delgado? A．Through a training course for his job. B．From his previous experience as a doctor. C．By learning from online first-aid videos. D．Through his long-time fishing experience. 15．What was Bell’s initial reaction to being called a hero? A．He felt proud and accepted the title. B．He believed it was a normal act of help. C．He thought the real hero should be celebrated. D．He decided to share his life story publicly. 16．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The Courage to Act: Saving Lives in Crisis B．The Regret of a Hero: Avoiding Mistakes in Life C．The Value of Training: Performing CPR in Emergency D．The Hope for Change: Finding Purpose through Rescue 主题01 人与社会—— 社会·文化 Passage 5 （2026·绍兴·一模） I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. My plan seemed ambitious — covering such distances with two young kids in the back might sound crazy to a sensible person. For most of the journey, we often felt annoyed, arguing about the remaining distance and the discomfort in the car. I’d had outback road trip memories as a kid and wanted my city-raised children to see the vast open spaces. At a bird-hide near Forbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. Their enthusiasm for the smallest joy knocked me for six. At a roadside motel that looked like a movie set, the kids loved being woken by the night trains, cheering each time. After three days, we reached Broken Hill — a town dominated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrounded by kilometers of mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining roots. I feared the mineral museum would bore the kids, but they yelled with joy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft. The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. 17．Why did the author organize the trip? A．To explore the locals’ unique lifestyle. B．To make shared memories for the family. C．To document the kids’ exposure to nature. D．To relive the special outback experiences. 18．What does the underlined word “stumbled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Tripped over my words. B．Argued about the stories. C．Subscribed to their views. D．Reflected on the memories. 19．What does the author think of the trip? A．It well fulfills its original purpose. B．It is worthwhile despite inconveniences. C．It leaves the family an unpleasant memory. D．It is an ambitious but disappointing attempt. 20．What key message does the author try to convey through the passage? A．Travel joy lies in overcoming challenges. B．City-raised kids can easily adapt to the outback. C．We gain unexpected insights through kids’ eyes. D．The outback offers more unique sights than cities. Passage 6 （2026·县域教研·一模） It had been more than 10 years since they’d all been together like this, and the three sisters’ eyes were filled with tears. The eldest, Rubye Cox, kept warm under a red blanket while her two “kid” sisters, each held one of her hands. They retold their favorite stories, they laughed, and Rose even held 5-month-old Leela, the newest member of the extended family. Rose was 101 years of age, while Ruth was 104 and Rubye was 110. These three centenarians were enjoying an overdue reunion, thanks to Wish of a Lifetime, a charity that flew Rose from Florida and Ruth from Oklahoma to visit Rubye in Rhode Island. The charity is the passion project of Jeremy Bloom, a former Olympic skier and NFL player. During his years traveling the world as an athlete, he was impressed by how much more other countries and cultures seemed to respect and celebrate their elders than what he’d witnessed in America. Inspired by that, in the summer of 2008, Bloom took the steps to form his charitable organization, which adapted the concept of the Make-A-Wish Foundation to serve the elders. For the first wish he helped realize, Bloom arranged for airplane tickets for a woman named Nancy, so she could visit her daughter, who was dying of cancer, and say goodbye in person. Today, Wish of a Lifetime has a staff of 26 full-time employees and some 25,000 volunteers nationwide, and is funded by donations and corporate sponsorships. Most wish applications are submitted at wishofalifetime.org by a friend or family member. The 3,000 wishes granted (实现) so far include a World War II war hero returning to the beaches of Normandy, a woman writing and performing a play based on her life story, and a former Air Force captain meeting the Rolling Stones. Wish of a Lifetime is not Bloom’s fulltime job — he’s currently the CEO of X Games. But for a long time the charity was his full-time focus. “It was my 100 percent all in,” Bloom says. “Let’s meet the seniors. Let’s change as many lives as we can.” 21．What can we know about the three sisters in paragraph 1? A．They were separated for years. B．They worked at Wish of a Lifetime. C．They gathered for the new baby. D．They forgot their favourite stories. 22．What mainly motivated Jeremy Bloom to start his organization? A．His wish to help people in need. B．His experience as a retired athlete. C．The absence of elder care in America. D．The respect for elders in other cultures. 23．How does paragraph 4 outline the charity? A．By clarifying its principles and future. B．By briefing its operation and outcome. C．By illustrating its chances and challenges. D．By showing its determination and effort. 24．According to the last paragraph, Jeremy Bloom ________. A．founded the X Games sports event B．was entirely dedicated to the charity C．works full-time assisting elderly people D．is financially supporting many people’s lives Passage 7 （2026·宁波海曙·一模） Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved—after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma-what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 25．Donna decided to replace the chair and bucket to _________. A．lighten the carrying load B．attract more neighbours C．get better seating for chats D．adapt to warmer weather 26．How did the bench get its various names? A．From items placed on it. B．From seasonal discussions. C．From users’ activities on it. D．From Donna’s creative ideas. 27．Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B．To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C．To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D．To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 28．What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A．A symbol of community bonds. B．A solution to the aging problem. C．A reminder of the past summer. D．A memory of a valued online order. Passage 8 （2026·ZDB联盟·一模） Amalia Garcia Lopez and Carlos Lafuente Picazo, two final-year university students from Spain, have just wrapped up a nine-day trip to Shanghai—a city they might one day consider calling home. They were participants in the Young Explorer Program, a program designed to bring international members of Gen Z (Z世代) to China and introduce them to Shanghai. The program offers overseas youth the opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand and foster people-to-people exchange and mutual understanding. Twenty-two young people from different cultural backgrounds took part in the immersive journey. Their route included guided city walks and visits to companies and neighborhoods, offering a deep dive into Shanghai’s society and culture. The group explored museums and heritage sites to learn about the city’s history, visited iconic tourist attractions to experience its modern vibe, engaged with traditional Chinese culture in local communities, and discovered thriving business hubs and revitalized (焕发活力的) historic neighborhoods. All participants described the trip as both enjoyable and rewarding. During the trip, they were particularly impressed by Shanghai’s diversity — describing the city as “cosmopolitan (国际性的) ” and “dynamic”. “I was coming to Shanghai with the impression that it’s like a city of the future, and so far, I feel like I’m seeing it for real,” said Picazo. “I think Shanghai is a city made for everyone. I’ve seen people from all over the world here, and you can find whatever you need. It has so much to offer to make whoever comes feel comfortable.” “One thing that surprised me is that Shanghai has a lot of nature, and it is so green,” Lopez said. “It’s the perfect mix between society and nature, and it’s a city that’s growing every day. So, for me it was quite shocking because I think when cities expand, they tend to just get rid of the trees and the nature.” 29．What does the underlined phrase “wrapped up” in the first paragraph mean? A．ended successfully. B．Packed carefully. C．Cover ed completely. D．Celebrated joyfully. 30．What is the Young Explorer Program for? A．Training Gen Z in global business. B．Exploring Shanghai’s natural scenery. C．recruiting overseas talent for Shanghai. D．Promoting cultural exchange with China. 31．What impressed the participants most about Shanghai? A．Its affordable living costs. B．Its harmonious diversity. C．Its advanced transportation. D．Its traditional architecture. 32．How did Lopez’s perception of Shanghai change? A．From skeptical to confident. B．From simple to complex. C．From doubtful to appreciative. D．From abstract to concrete. Passage 9 （2026·强基联盟·10月联考） My husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it. And after seeking out these experiences during a three-week stay, we found mālama not only improves Hawaii, but it also made our time there much more meaningful. Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on Maui, you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery; while on O’ahu, visitors can clear invasive algae from Maunalua Bay. In some cases, travelers booking with partnering hotels and participating in designated activities will qualify for a discounted — or even free — night at dozens of hotels and resorts. “Mālama today is more vital than ever,” our guide Rogers said. “Too many tourists walk carelessly on our land, ignoring restrictions and damaging sensitive ecosystems... don’t just think Hawaii is beautiful; help keep it that way. It’s a shared responsibility.” As Rogers explained, mālama isn’t just about seeing or appreciating a landscape; it invites visitors to connect and contribute to it, with the idea that caring for a place fosters a stronger relationship with it. After eight days, we ventured to Molokai, Hawaii’s least developed island. No resorts or chain stores spoiled its wild beauty — just dramatic cliffs meeting rough seas. Deep in the eastern wilderness, we met Greg Solatario, whose family has taken care of this land for generations. His simple off-grid life perfectly embodied mālama. Greg welcomed us warmly before leading us through jungle-covered ruins of ancestral villages. As we approached, his son Devak blew a conch shell — a traditional request to enter. “The land remembers,” Greg explained, showing us medicinal plants and ancient fishing spots. His parting words stayed with me: “Mālama shouldn’t be just Hawaiian — the whole world needs this way of caring.” 33．How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A．By quoting an expert. B．By giving examples. C．By explaining a concept. D．By providing statistics. 34．What can Mālama volunteers experience in Hawaii? A．Developing Maunalua Bay. B．Reviving local forests. C．Asking for hotel discounts. D．Organizing big activities. 35．What do we know about Greg Solatario’s family? A．They built new resorts in the wild. B．They have long protected the land. C．They offered guided tours to locals. D．They fixed up the old village ruins. 36．Which of the following best describes the author’s trip in Hawaii? A．The wise improve what they enjoy. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．God helps those who help themselves. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Passage 10 （2026·强基联盟·一模） In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there’s a quiet alley (小巷) in London’s Camden where passers-by often take several photos. Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away. But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system—customers just throw coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are priced at £1 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. The greengrocer with a heart of gold—a Chinese immigrant in her 50s who runs this stall alone—is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers. Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield, outside London. Depending on the season, she’ll reap onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. “I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry,” Lena Wong said. The seed was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are treasured,” she said. “That not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a helping hand.” Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to thank her in person. In return, she’s fond of offering botanical sayings that she collected from a life that has had its share of both joy and pain. “Even in a field full of weeds,” Lena Wong likes to say, “you can grow something— if you put in the effort.” 37．Why is the stall in the quiet alley special? A．It is located in an expensive cafe. B．People often take good pictures there. C．It operates on a trust and credit system. D．The goods sold there come from distant places. 38．What can we learn about Lena Wong’s job? A．It requires her to work long hours. B．It pays well to support her family. C．It attracts widespread media attention. D．It focuses on organic produce. 39．Who inspired Lena Wong to help others? A．Her grateful customers. B．A hungry youth. C．Her modest husband. D．Some young people. 40．Which of the following best describes Lena Wong according to the text? A．Kind-hearted. B．Well-educated. C．Job-centered. D．Strong-willed. Passage 11 （2026·七彩联盟·一模） This spring break, my 12-year-old disabled son rode his first roller coaster. He had so much fun! The roller coaster was the Slinky Dog Dash at Disney’s Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida. Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters. The experience at Disney was special for my son, but also special for the rest of my family of five. Splitting up (分开) is something we encounter daily. My son goes to a special school in a town 20 minutes from our home. There are almost no activities he can enjoy at our local parks and recreation program, and he spends a few afternoons a week in physical treatment. We also divide and conquer when we are out in public. Many buildings have an accessible entrance that is further away, so we split up to avoid dragging everyone around the back. The same goes for hunting for a vacant elevator in a big building or a busy mall. Accessible seating in theaters often only has room for one companion, so we sit in separate rows or further apart from one another. On occasion, an entire building or part of a building is just completely inaccessible, so we split up or pass on an activity we planned to enjoy because we literally can’t get everyone in the door. Many people assume that tending to my son’s day-to-day needs is the hardest part of being his caregiver. But finding resources and places that will include him is the real challenge. Disney World is one of the few, if not the only place, where everyone in my family feels equally important. Now that my son has successfully ridden his first roller coaster, I would love for him to go on the same types of rides at an amusement park in the local community, but I know it’s not an option. For now, anyway, I’m holding our recent experience close to my heart. 41．Why was the experience at Disney special for the author’s son? A．He was permitted to ride a roller coaster. B．It was his first trip to an amusement park. C．He was allowed to go on rides independently. D．It was his first vacation with his entire family. 42．Which of the following best describes Disney World? A．Romantic. B．Popular. C．Inclusive. D．Secure. 43．Why does the author mention theaters in the fifth paragraph? A．To criticize the limited space of theaters. B．To stress the importance of theaters to the disabled. C．To complain about the lack of accessible seating in public. D．To illustrate accessibility barriers in public that separate her family. 44．What does the author find most difficult when caring for her son? A．Managing her son’s daily needs. B．Balancing her son and the rest of her family. C．Finding disability-friendly places and activities. D．Persuading his son to fit into the local community. 主题02人与自我——生活·经历 Passage 12 （2026·Z20·三模） Amina’s lungs burned as she reached the summit of the hill, her feet pounding against the unfamiliar pavement of her new hometown. As she ran, memories flashed through her mind. Six months earlier, Amina had fled her war-torn homeland. When she finally reached this small town in a country whose language she barely spoke, she felt more out of place than ever. That first week, she had hardly left her tiny apartment. But on the eighth day, driven by a restlessness she couldn’t shake, Amina laced up her worn running shoes and stepped outside. At first, she ran to escape — from the memories, from the pitying looks of her new neighbors. But with each day and each mile, something began to shift. The rhythmic pounding of her feet became a way to process the hurt she’d endured and the challenges that lay ahead. Weeks later, Amina had explored every street of her new town. She started recognizing faces on her runs: the elderly man waving from his porch, the smiling mother pushing a stroller. One day, to her surprise, she found herself waving back. Now, as Amina pushed up the last hill of her route, she realized how far she’d come. Running had become her lifeline, a way to bridge the gap between her past and her present. When she approached the entrance of her apartment building, she noticed her English teacher, Mrs. Thompson, standing with several other runners from the community. They held a banner reading, “Walnut Grove Running Club.” Mrs. Thompson stepped forward, smiling warmly. “Amina, we’ve seen you running every day. We wondered if you’d like to join our club.” Amina felt a lump form in her throat. She nodded, a smile spreading across her face. “Yes,” she said, her accent still thick but her voice strong. As the group cheered and welcomed her, Amina realized she had been running through more than just physical borders. With each step, she had been crossing the boundaries of fear, isolation, and hurt. 45．What can be learned about Amina? A．She was a distance runner at home. B．She spoke the local language fluently. C．She left her motherland because of war. D．She missed her motherland very much. 46．What initially motivated Amina to start running? A．To explore her new hometown. B．To escape pain and loneliness. C．To prepare for a running club. D．To reach the summit of the hill. 47．What does “waving back” in paragraph 3 suggest about Amina? A．She had learned the local customs. B．She had mastered the local language. C．She wanted to impress Mrs. Thompson. D．She began developing social connections. 48．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Running Through Borders B．Running Toward a Peaceful Life C．Overcoming Pain Through Sports D．Breaking Barriers in a New Country Passage 13 （2026·Z20·一模） Lila had always dreamed of being a ballet dancer. Since she was six years old, she spent every afternoon practicing pirouettes (旋转) and arabesques (阿拉贝斯舞姿) in her backyard. Her mother, a former dancer, would watch and correct her movements gently. “You have a gift, Lila,” she often said. “Never give up on it.” But at the age of 14, a disaster struck. Lila fell during a practice session and broke her ankle. The doctor told her she might never dance again. Heartbroken, Lila threw away her ballet shoes and stopped attending her dance classes. She spent her days in her room, reading books and avoiding her friends. Her mother tried to encourage her, but Lila refused to talk about dancing. Two years later, Lila’s school announced a talent show. Her best friend, Mia, begged her to participate. “You don’t have to dance,” Mia said. “You could sing or play the piano.” But Lila shook her head. She had lost interest in everything related to performing. One afternoon, while cleaning out the attic, Lila found an old box of her mother’s dance videos. Curious, she put one in the DVD player. There was her mother, young and graceful, performing on a big stage. Lila watched, tears streaming down her face. She remembered how happy dancing used to make her. The next day, Lila went to see her former dance teacher, Ms. Sandra. “I want to try again,” she said nervously. Ms. Sandra smiled. “I’ve been waiting for you to say that. Your ankle has healed, but we’ll take it slow.” For months, Lila practiced for hours every day. It was painful at first, and she fell many times. But she refused to quit. Mia came to every practice, cheering her on. Her mother helped her stretch and massaged her ankle after each session. On the day of the talent show, Lila stood backstage, her hands shaking. When her name was called, she took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. The music started, and she began to dance. At first, she felt nervous, but as she moved, all her fears disappeared. She danced with all her heart, just like she used to. When the music stopped, the audience erupted in applause. Lila bowed, tears of joy in her eyes. Her mother and Mia were standing at the front, clapping and smiling proudly. After the show, Ms. Sandra hugged her. “You didn’t just dance tonight, Lila. You showed everyone what courage looks like.” Lila knew then that some dreams are worth fighting for, no matter how many times life knocks you down. 49．Why did Lila stop dancing at 14? A．She lost interest in ballet after a competition. B．Her mother thought she wasn’t talented enough. C．She broke her ankle and was told she might never dance again. D．She had to focus on studying for important exams. 50．What made Lila decide to try dancing again? A．Mia promised to help her prepare for the talent show. B．She watched her mother’s old dance videos and remembered her joy. C．Ms. Sandra offered her private lessons for free. D．She found her childhood ballet medals in the attic. 51．How did Lila feel when she finished dancing in the talent show? A．Nervous because the audience didn’t cheer loudly. B．Heartbroken because she made a mistake in her performance. C．Joyful as she received applause and saw her loved ones’ pride. D．Painful due to the injury in her ankle during the dance. 52．What does Ms. Sandra probably mean by saying “You showed everyone what courage looks like”? A．Lila danced better than professional dancers. B．Lila bravely continued her dream after a difficult setback. C．Lila’s performance was the most exciting in the talent show. D．Lila encouraged other students to join dance classes. Passage 14 （2026·鄞州十二校·一模） For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favorite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast- food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my cravings within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once- mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough, after two decades of indulgence. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content triggers the release of endorphins in the brain, making us feel good, while the unique blend of spices stimulates our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings and even felt a bit down at times, almost like going through a mild withdrawal. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 53．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．Fried chicken was only a casual part of the author’s diet. B．The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. C．The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. D．The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 54．What led the author to give up fried chicken? A．A doctor’s strict order. B．Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. C．A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D．A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. 55．What does the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．harm B．cost C．waste D．attraction 56．How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A．Regretful B．Confused C．Satisfied D．Uncertain. Passage 15 （2026·江浙皖·一模） Ginny MacColl was 63 when she accepted her daughter’s challenge to complete a pull-up. It took nine months to nail it. Now, a decade on, MacColl can pump out 17 of them in a row. MacColl has since competed three times in the reality TV show. She’s the oldest person to complete an obstacle, according to Guinness World Records. “When I grew up, women weren’t encouraged to lift weights,” MacColl says. Seeing her daughter, Jessie Graff, a stuntwoman (替身演员) in action, MacColl saw “such strength and grace — and she had muscles! I realized that the things people had always said about muscles were so wrong. It was a disservice to women.” MacColl was enrolled in dance lessons by her parents, initially to draw her out of her shell. But in 1974, she landed a part in a Broadway show. She branched out into TV commercials during the 70s and 80s, acting as “a housewife and mum, smiling with my product beside me... Folgers coffee, Jordan jeans...” She got married and had two children, even shooting one commercial three days after giving birth. But “all good things come to an end”, and MacColl got divorced after 13 years of marriage. However, the biggest obstacle she has overcome in life, MacColl says, is failure itself. She felt like a failure at school, when she and her classmates were lined up in order of their IQ scores, and also when her first marriage ended. “It took me a while to get over that,” she says. “There’s a saying I like to tell myself: ‘Change the way you look at things, and the things you look at change.’ So I try to look at failure as a motivator. I will get this. Social media was my way of getting out of the depression. I started posting some of the things I could do.” She has more than 130,000 followers on Instagram, and has landed parts in films. She has just filmed her next appearance on American Ninja Warrior. MacColl believes she can continue to get stronger into her 80s and 90s. “Muscle is the organ of longevity,” she says. 57．What made MacColl take up pull-ups? A．She was inspired by her daughter. B．She was eager to become an actress. C．She wanted to prove her worth as a woman. D．She desired to break a Guinness world record. 58．What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．The busy life of a housewife. B．The popularity of TV commercials. C．The golden time in MacColl’s career. D．MacColl’s daily routines as a celebrity. 59．How did MacColl get over her failure? A．By leaving it as it was. B．By making a mental shift. C．By turning to social media. D．By drawing lessons from it. 60．What message does MacColl’s story convey? A．All’s well that ends well. B．Rome is not built in a day. C．It’s never too late to get stronger. D．It takes courage to change one’s life. Passage 16 （2026·七校联盟·一模） It’s a familiar tale these days: A Canadian quits their exhausting day job to pursue a dream, like opening a coffee shop, and finds freedom and joy. My story is similar, with a twist. It begins in 2016, during the last semester of my philosophy undergrad, when I decided to become a writer after being inspired by modern and classic works I was reading. I earned a journalism master’s from New York University and worked at Toronto Life magazine. I had some success, interviewing important figures and even writing for The New York Times. But behind the scenes, I was constantly stressed and struggling to make rent. Then things changed. Last summer, a friend invited me to coach a small group of 11-year-old volleyball players. I always loved volleyball but had pushed it aside because I thought it couldn’t be a career. I jumped at the chance. Every morning, I trained the kids on passing, setting and serving. I had gone from interviewing people to playing volleyball in the park with kids. Surprisingly, I felt alive again. Volleyball reawakened a spirit of playfulness in me. I didn’t have to sit behind a computer all day. The parents paid me fairly and on time, and my work could not be replaced by artificial intelligence. So I went all in. I found gym space, started running my own clinics and created an organization called Super Volley. Things are going decently well so far. Like many small businesses, I’m at the mercy of a rising cost of living, a harsh economy and consumers who might devote their Saturdays to something else. But I’ll keep going because this volleyball thing rewards me in ways that go well beyond money or journalistic fame. 61．Why does the author mention “a familiar tale” at the beginning? A．To criticize people who give up stable jobs. B．To suggest that opening a coffee shop is a good idea. C．To introduce his own story of chasing what he loves. D．To warn readers not to follow others’ dreams blindly. 62．What was the problem with the author’s writing career? A．He didn’t have a chance to do meaningful work. B．He had no interest in interviewing public figures. C．He felt journalism was less serious than philosophy. D．He was under great pressure and financially troubled. 63．According to paragraph 4, what is the advantage of the author’s new career? A．It allows him to make a fortune. B．It cannot be replaced by technology. C．It offers more creative opportunities. D．It brings him more fame and public attention. 64．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The author is still unsure if coaching can be a long-term career. B．The author is realistic and finds deep fulfillment in what he does. C．The author occasionally regrets leaving his previous writing career. D．The author is confident that his volleyball business will expand soon. 主题03人与自然——社会·环境 Passage 17 （2026·北斗星盟·一模） At the tender age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on “frivolous” things like candy and toys, Jose was busy saving money for more essential purchases. To try to get his peers to do the same, the youngster came up with the innovative idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially smart—while also helping the environment. Established in 2012, The Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first cooperative bank for kids. Prospective members have to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit (存) at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and follow other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste collected is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by The Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individual’s account, where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, some thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “Luckily, I had the support of the school principal and an assistant in my classroom.” The youngster’s persistence paid off. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 clients, aged 10-18, to become economically independent, invest wisely, and help the environment. Hopefully, Jose’s initiative and success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with innovative ideas that create value while helping the environment. As the enterprising teenager says, “Together we can change the world, and we just need an opportunity.” 65．Why did Jose start The Bartselana Student Bank? A．To prove children can run a business. B．To contribute to the solid waste recycling. C．To advocate for money management awareness. D．To promote financial and environmental responsibility. 66．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．A novel way to recycle solid waste. B．Benefits of joining the student bank. C．The bank’s establishment and history. D．Membership requirements for the bank. 67．How does Jose’s eco-bank help its members get more money for their waste? A．By getting donations from local institutions. B．By partnering with environmental workshops. C．By bargaining for better prices with recyclers. D．By storing the waste and waiting for higher prices. 68．Which of the following best describes Jose? A．Innovative and visionary. B．Curious and lucky. C．Independent and humorous. D．Ambitious and adventurous. Passage 18 （2026·嘉兴·一模） Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U. S. But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health. However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. Wendy Johnson left Iowa to pursue a career in fashion in California in 2002. But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (家业) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. Thus, in 2010, Wendy returned and began co-managing the family farm, Center View Farm, with her father. Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health. Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year. This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted. For example, in no-till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops. But Wendy wanted to do more. Since she moved back, Wendy has been working with Practical Farmers of Iowa (PFI), a farmer-led nonprofit, to innovate the way her family farms. She managed to plant various cover crops to preserve the richness of the soil. She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations. At one PFI field day, she learned about organic animal raising. Now, while Center View Farm continues to provide the main income stream for her parents, Wendy started Jóia Food & Fiber Farm, a certified organic farm, to test other restorative practices. 69．What motivated Wendy to return to Iowa? A．Her love of her grandmother. B．Her promise to farm with her father. C．Her dream of being a fashion designer. D．Her desire to carry on her family’s work. 70．Why is Center View Farm mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To present a solution to low crop yields. B．To provide a role model for local farmers. C．To introduce a novel way to improve the soil. D．To stress the significance of smart agriculture. 71．What role did Wendy play in the PFI field days? A．An enthusiastic participant. B．A generous sponsor. C．A knowledgeable instructor. D．A responsible organizer. 72．What does Wendy’s practice indicate? A．Cover crops matter a lot. B．Organic change occurs naturally. C．Land is the lasting legacy. D．Sustainable farming is climate action. Passage 19 （2026·台州·一模） It’s unusual to read novels about women taking an active role in the resistance during World War Ⅱ, especially those of Dutch women, who were expected to keep the home fires burning and let the men get on with the fighting. So, I was intrigued when discovering many Dutch female fighters who risked their lives for their country in wartime. My book, The Girl with the Red Hair, is based on the true story of Hannie Schaft, the most famous of those brave women. To the Dutch, Hannie was an icon of resistance during World War Ⅱ, and around the country there are schools and streets named after her. At the start of the war, Hannie was a law student at the University of Amsterdam, but her studies were disrupted by the German occupation of the Netherlands. On May 14th, 1940, a German bombing raid almost destroyed Rotterdam, forcing thousands to flee the burning city. As the Nazis began targeting Jews, Hannie decided to act. Whether it was sheltering Jews or transporting top-secret information in her saddlebags, setting fire to military facilities or shooting Nazi officers, the breathtaking courage she demonstrated was unprecedented. Hannie was prepared to take on any assignment in her quest for justice. Hannie’s story ends tragically. It was Hannie’s great misfortune to be arrested only weeks before the end of the war. Though this black-haired girl refused to talk under questioning, her red hair roots gave her identity away. One cold spring morning, Hannie was taken from her cell and marched to a point, where one of the Nazi soldiers took aim. But his first shot only grazed her ear. She said, “Idiot! I shoot better than you.” The second bullet took her life. It has been a humbling experience writing this book about Hannie Schaft. Although my book is a work of fiction, I hope I’ve done justice to this incredible and inspiring woman. Come and discover more about my new novel, the second in The Dutch Girl series, called The Girl with the Red Hair. 73．What do we know about the Dutch women from the first paragraph? A．Few women took part in World War Ⅱ. B．Women’s contributions were rarely recorded. C．There existed stereotypical perception of women. D．Women’s stories were overshadowed by men's heroism. 74．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Hannie’s peaceful life before the war. B．Challenges Hannie faced in her education. C．Hannie’s courageous resistance activities. D．Destruction caused by the German bombing. 75．What do the underlined words “only grazed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Barely touched. B．Partially deafened. C．Deeply wounded. D．Completely missed. 76．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To record the wartime history. B．To reflect on a writing experience. C．To introduce a patriotic woman. D．To share a real-life-inspired fiction. 2 / 43 1 / 43 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01人与自然——自然·环境 Passage 1 （2026·“9 1”联盟·一模） The Great Sock Mystery I had a serious problem. My sock drawer was mysteriously emptying. It wasn’t a ghost or a burglar with a strange habit; it was my dog, Buster. A fluffy, clever, and utterly mischievous Golden Retriever. For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster would just look at me with his big, innocent eyes, tail thumping against the floor as if to say, “Socks? Missing? How peculiar!” I decided to investigate. One Tuesday afternoon, I pretended to leave for work but quietly circled back and peered through the living room window. What I saw was a scene of strange dog business. Buster was not alone. He had company: a serious-looking Poodle from next door and a skeptical Beagle from down the street. In the center of the room was Buster’s prized possession: his fluffy bed. But it wasn’t for sleeping. It was a treasure collection. My socks were piled high upon it — the athletic ones, the warm woolly ones, even my favorite pair with pizza slices on them. The negotiation began. The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. The deal was done. Princess picked up her new socks and trotted out proudly. Next was the Beagle, Barney. He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snort. Barney cried, then reluctantly added a half-eaten pig’s ear to the offer. This got Buster’s attention. A quick exchange was made for one striped sock. I burst through the door. “Buster! You furry little businessman!” All three dogs froze in guilty silence. Buster had the good manners to look embarrassed. He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks — the itchy Christmas ones from my aunt — toward my feet. It was a peace offering, a bribe to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector. 1．What drove the author to start the investigation? A．The sock drawer was often left open. B．Buster started barking at the sock drawer. C．Buster’s bed was suddenly filled with socks. D．Single socks were found in unusual places around the house. 2．What was the final outcome of the trade between Princess and Buster? A．Princess traded a costly biscuit for a plain white sock. B．Princess acquired three socks for two expensive biscuits. C．Buster exchanged his striped sock in the deal for a pig’s ear. D．Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up two striped socks. 3．Which is close to the underlined word “unfazed” in meaning in paragraph 5? A．uninterested. B．uncertain. C．excited. D．confused. 4．What might the author do at last? A．Make the neighbor pay for the traded socks. B．Report Buster’s business to the animal shelter. C．Accept the sock as his share for forgiving Buster. D．Take all of Buster’s collections away as a punishment. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现家里的袜子神秘失踪，调查后发现是狗Buster用袜子和其他狗做交易的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs.(好几个星期以来，我总能在沙发下或电视机后面发现一只袜子，但从来找不到成对的袜子。)”和第二段中“I decided to investigate.(我决定展开调查。)”可知，作者因在家中不寻常的地方频繁发现单只袜子，才决定展开调查。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her.(我认出是贵宾犬Princess，它走上前来，在床边放了一块质量上乘、价格昂贵的狗饼干。Buster仔细地嗅了嗅，用鼻子把一只普通的白袜子推到她面前，然后缩回爪子，护着剩下的袜子。Princess似乎在考虑，然后又往堆里加了一块饼干。Buster很满意，用鼻子熟练地把两条条纹袜子推到她面前。)”可知，Princess和Buster交易的最终结果是Princess用两块昂贵的饼干换了三只袜子。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snort.(他提供了一个舔得很好、有点扁的网球。Buster立刻看起来完全unfazed。他哼了一声，把头转了过去。)”可知，Buster对网球不感兴趣，所以把头转了过去，因此unfazed意思是“不感兴趣的”，与uninterested意思相近。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Buster had the good manners to look embarrassed. He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks — the itchy Christmas ones from my aunt — toward my feet. It was a peace offering, a bribe to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector.(Buster还算有礼貌，露出尴尬的神情。它慢慢爬过来，不是来道歉，而是轻轻把我最不喜欢的一双袜子——姨妈送的那双让人发痒的圣诞袜——推到我脚边。这是它求和的表示，想贿赂我让我闭嘴。我忍不住笑了。它不只是个偷袜子高手，还是个出色的生意人呢。我收下了袜子。毕竟，每个良好的经济体系都需要个收税人呢。)”可推知，作者将袜子当作原谅Buster的“税款”收下，接受了它的和解。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·新阵地联盟·一模） My parents have a big cat at home named Comet. He has big ears, a large head, huge feet, and a gentle personality — but we have no way of knowing for sure. He came from the local animal shelter. My brother and I didn’t really want him, since he was a kitten and we wanted to adopt an adult cat because we thought the kittens would be more likely to find another home, but my little sister insisted. We brought Comet home that day. He soon fell ill and grew alarmingly weak — his ribs stuck out, his eyes swelled, and his fur dulled. He became so fragile that I feared touching him, though he clearly needed care. Some years later, I went home one afternoon after having had an emotional breakdown. My whole life was upside down. I felt hollow, dead, an empty shell of a person. I had no idea what pieces were even worth picking up again. I found Comet curled up in a corner that afternoon. He’d been asleep, but he lifted his head and looked at me when I came in. I reached a hand toward him. He nuzzled it, immediately burst into a deep, loud purr, and gave me a perfectly content cat grin. I moved my hand down to scratch his back and sides, and he stretched luxuriously, giving me looks of absolute adoration. At that point, it hit me: this cat loved me. The cat I didn’t want, the cat I couldn’t bear to take care of when his life depended on it, loved me. And he would always love me. No matter what was going on in my life, Comet would still look up from a nap when I entered the room, would still love to be touched by me. I believe love is steadfast. I believe that real love, whether it comes from your families, or a shelter cat, is offered determinedly and unconditionally. Love is what enables us to pick up the pieces of our broken lives and go on. 5．Why was the writer unwilling to adopt Comet initially? A．He thought adult cats were more gentle. B．His sister resisted adopting Comet. C．Kittens were thought easier to be adopted. D．Comet was a weak and sick kitten. 6．How did Comet help the writer go through his emotional breakdown? A．By lying quietly beside him. B．By making him feel deeply loved. C．By distracting him with grins. D．By protecting him from loneliness. 7．What does the underlined word “steadfast” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Faithful. B．Romantic. C．Temporary. D．Unforgettable. 8．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Love wins all B．Love on four feet C．An encounter with a kitten D．A rescue of a shelter kitten 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者原本不想收养的一只病弱小猫彗星，用始终如一的陪伴与信赖，让精神崩溃的自己重获温暖，体悟到坚定无条件的爱能治愈破碎，给人继续前行的力量。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“My brother and I didn’t really want him, since he was a kitten and we wanted to adopt an adult cat because we thought the kittens would be more likely to find another home, but my little sister insisted.(我哥哥和我并不是真的想要它，因为它是一只小猫，我们想收养一只成年猫，因为我们认为小猫更有可能找到另一个家，但我妹妹坚持要收养它)”可知，最初作者不想收留彗星，因为小猫更有可能被收养。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段“He’d been asleep, but he lifted his head and looked at me when I came in. I reached a hand toward him. He nuzzled it, immediately burst into a deep, loud purr, and gave me a perfectly content cat grin. I moved my hand down to scratch his back and sides, and he stretched luxuriously, giving me looks of absolute adoration.(他一直在睡觉，但当我进来时，他抬起头看着我。我向他伸出一只手。它用鼻子碰了碰它，立刻发出低沉响亮的咕噜声，然后心满意足地对我咧嘴一笑。我把手伸下去搔它的背和肋旁，它舒展得很舒服，向我投以绝对崇拜的目光)”及第五段“At that point, it hit me: this cat loved me. The cat I didn’t want, the cat I couldn’t bear to take care of when his life depended on it, loved me. And he would always love me. No matter what was going on in my life, Comet would still look up from a nap when I entered the room, would still love to be touched by me.(在那一刻，我突然意识到：这只猫爱我。那只我不想要的猫，那只当它的生命依赖于我时我不能忍受照顾的猫爱着我。他会永远爱我。不管我的生活中发生了什么，当我进入房间时，彗星仍然会从午睡中抬起头来，仍然喜欢被我抚摸)”可知，作者情绪低落时，这只小猫对他的依恋让他感受到被爱。故选B项。 7．词句猜测题。根据划线词的下一句“I believe that real love, whether it comes from your families, or a shelter cat, is offered determinedly and unconditionally.(我相信，真正的爱，无论是来自你的家人，还是来自收容所的猫，都是坚定而无条件的)”可知，此时作者感受到了爱，认为爱是坚定的，忠诚的。由此可知，划线词的意思与faithful相近。故选A项。 8．主旨大意题。作者在第一至五段讲述了自己精神崩溃时被一只小猫的爱治愈的故事，根据最后一段“I believe love is steadfast. I believe that real love, whether it comes from your families, or a shelter cat, is offered determinedly and unconditionally. Love is what enables us to pick up the pieces of our broken lives and go on.(我相信爱是坚定的。我相信，真正的爱，无论是来自你的家人，还是来自收容所的猫，都是坚定而无条件的。爱能让我们从破碎的生活中拾起碎片，继续前行)”可知，作者本文主要讲述了来自一只小猫的无条件的爱的力量，治愈了作者崩溃的情绪。由此可知，小猫和爱是文章主旨的两个关键要素，B项“Love on four feet”能概括文章主旨大意，其中four feet代指小动物。故选B项。 主题02人与社会—— 社会·文化 Passage 3 （2026·金丽衢·一模） Ntonino Scordo’s China adventure was triggered by the story of legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324), who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw II Milione on RAI,” he said, referring to the mini series The Adventures of Marco Polo on Italy’s national TV. “The exquisite Chinese food deeply impressed me and I decided one day I would explore this exotic country myself.” Scordo, Nino to his friends, comes from a culinary family in Sicily, southern Italy, inheriting his mother’s passion for cooking. Since his arrival in China in 2010, he has traveled around the country — from Guangdong in the south to Shanghai in the east, and then Beijing in the north. Currently the executive sous chef at Jinling Hotel’s Restaurant Pacific Grill in Nanjing, Nino, inspired by the rich diversity of Chinese cuisine, has crafted many creative dishes, blending Western food with Chinese culture. “Recently, I read the news of China’s new visa-free policy, which allows foreign nationals to stay in the country for up to 240 hours,” he said. “This is a praiseworthy policy, a commendable action that sends a strong message to the international community. I immediately informed my Italian friends and relatives, inviting them to visit China.” Fascinated by Chinese culture and food, Nino often travels around to find new inspirations. “I visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, accompanied by an editor of Gourmet magazine. From north to south along the water route, the cities were Tai’erzhuang, Huai’an, Yangzhou and Hangzhou. It was a journey worth taking, with beautiful scenery, local delicacies, and a rich folk culture experience.” “Traveling along the Grand Canal was a wonderful experience,” he said. “What stood out for me most was the historical cities and their distinct cultural heritage.” Every city they visited had an exceptional cuisine, particularly specialty delicacies that told stories about the region. “But it was not just the food that drew me in; it was the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down through generations,” he added. 9．What aroused Ntonino Scordo’s interest in China? A．A TV series about Marco Polo. B．A legend of a Chinese explorer. C．His mother’s passion for cooking. D．His Italian friends’ recommendations. 10．What does the underlined word “commendable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Changeable. B．Flexible. C．Debatable. D．Admirable. 11．What can we learn about Nino’s trip along the Grand Canal? A．He traveled with his Italian friends and relatives. B．The trip was his first visit to northern Chinese cities. C．He focused mainly on tasting specialty dishes during the trip. D．The trip allowed him to experience diverse local cultures and foods. 12．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The impact of the policy. B．The summary of the trip. C．The plan of the next trip. D．The promotion of the Grand Canal. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利厨师Ntonino Scordo因受马可·波罗故事的启发来到中国，探索中国文化与美食并创作融合菜肴的经历。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段中““When I was a child, I saw II Milione on RAI,” he said, referring to the mini series The Adventures of Marco Polo on Italy’s national TV. (“我小时候在意大利国家电视台（RAI）看过《马可・波罗游记》相关节目，” 他说道，这里指的是意大利国家电视台播出的迷你剧《马可・波罗历险记》。“精致的中国美食给我留下了极为深刻的印象，我当时就下定决心，总有一天要亲自去探寻这个充满异域风情的国度。”)”可知，一部关于马可·波罗的电视剧激起了Ntonino Scordo对中国的兴趣。故选A。 10．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“This is a praiseworthy policy, a commendable action that sends a strong message to the international community.(这是一项值得称赞的政策，是一项commendable行动，它向国际社会发出了强烈的信息。)”可知，该政策是值得称赞的，也是一项值得称赞的行动，所以commendable与Admirable意思相近。A. Changeable易变的；B. Flexible灵活的；C. Debatable有争议的；D. Admirable值得称赞的。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, accompanied by an editor of Gourmet magazine. From north to south along the water route, the cities were Tai’erzhuang, Huai’an, Yangzhou and Hangzhou. It was a journey worth taking, with beautiful scenery, local delicacies, and a rich folk culture experience.(在《美食》杂志一位编辑的陪同下，我参观了京杭大运河沿岸的一些城市。从北向南沿着水路，这些城市是台儿庄、淮安、扬州和杭州。这是一次值得一去的旅行，有美丽的风景，当地的美食，还有丰富的民俗文化体验。)”以及第五段中“Every city they visited had an exceptional cuisine, particularly specialty delicacies that told stories about the region.(他们参观的每个城市都有独特的菜肴，特别是那些讲述该地区故事的特色美食。)”可知，Nino的大运河之旅让他体验到了不同的地方文化和美食。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Traveling along the Grand Canal was a wonderful experience,” he said. “What stood out for me most was the historical cities and their distinct cultural heritage.” Every city they visited had an exceptional cuisine, particularly specialty delicacies that told stories about the region. “But it was not just the food that drew me in; it was the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down through generations,” he added.(“沿着大运河旅行是一次美妙的经历，”他说。“最让我印象深刻的是这些历史名城及其独特的文化遗产。”他们参观的每个城市都有独特的菜肴，特别是那些讲述该地区故事的特色美食。“但吸引我的不仅仅是食物，还有那里的人，他们的善良，以及代代相传的习俗，”他补充道。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Nino对这次旅行的总结。故选B。 Passage 4 （2026·暨阳联谊·一模） One warm August afternoon, Jacob Bell was packing up after a successful fishing trip on Lake Waxahachie. As he prepared to return to shore, desperate screams echoed across the water. Without hesitation, Bell directed his boat toward the distressing sounds. Approximately fifty yards offshore, he discovered a terrifying scene: a teenage girl was struggling in the deep water, desperately holding onto the foot of another girl who was completely submerged and unconscious. Acting quickly, Bell managed to pull the lifeless girl into his boat. Her face had turned blue, and she showed no signs of breathing. Fortunately, Bell had completed a CPR training course just months earlier for his truck driving job. Remembering his training, he immediately began chest compressions. After several tense moments, the girl finally coughed up water and began breathing again. She was later identified as 15-year-old Genesis Delgado and made a full recovery. When media reports celebrated him as a hero, Bell felt uncomfortable. “I’m not a hero,” he insisted, “I simply did what anyone would have done.” However, just six weeks later, Bell encountered another emergency. While driving for work, he noticed a crashed vehicle that had hit a telephone pole and caught fire. Bell immediately stopped, used a fire extinguisher to control the flames, and broke the car window. Inside, he found an unconscious elderly man still secured by his seatbelt. Bell cut the belt and pulled the man to safety, performing first aid until paramedics arrived. Both the driver and Bell required hospitalization for smoke inhalation but eventually recovered fully. This time, when people called him a “two-time hero”, Bell didn't refuse the title. He realized he had an important message to share. “I've made serious mistakes in my life,” Bell explained honestly. “I struggled with addiction and served time in prison. But I never lost hope. Saving these people gave me a sense of purpose for the first time. It proves that everyone, regardless of their past, can find meaning in life if they keep believing in themselves.” He added thoughtfully, “They say I saved two lives, but in truth, I think I saved three — including my own.” 13．What did Bell do immediately after hearing the screams? A．He called the coast guard for help. B．He started performing CPR on the boat. C．He finished packing his fishing equipment. D．He rushed towards the source of the sound. 14．How did Bell acquire the skills to save Genesis Delgado? A．Through a training course for his job. B．From his previous experience as a doctor. C．By learning from online first-aid videos. D．Through his long-time fishing experience. 15．What was Bell’s initial reaction to being called a hero? A．He felt proud and accepted the title. B．He believed it was a normal act of help. C．He thought the real hero should be celebrated. D．He decided to share his life story publicly. 16．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The Courage to Act: Saving Lives in Crisis B．The Regret of a Hero: Avoiding Mistakes in Life C．The Value of Training: Performing CPR in Emergency D．The Hope for Change: Finding Purpose through Rescue 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雅各布・贝尔两次救人的经历，他从拒绝英雄称号到领悟人生意义，证明过往不影响寻找生活价值。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Without hesitation, Bell directed his boat toward the distressing sounds.(贝尔毫不犹豫地驾船朝着令人不安的声音驶去)”可知，贝尔听到尖叫声后立即朝声音来源处赶去。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fortunately, Bell had completed a CPR training course just months earlier for his truck driving job.(幸运的是，贝尔几个月前为了他的卡车驾驶工作完成了心肺复苏术培训课程)”可知，贝尔通过工作所需的培训课程获得了救助吉妮西丝・德尔加多的技能。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’m not a hero,” he insisted, “I simply did what anyone would have done.”(“我不是英雄，” 他坚持说，“我只是做了任何人都会做的事。”)”可知，贝尔最初认为被称为英雄是正常的助人行为，并不认同该称号。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“They say I saved two lives, but in truth, I think I saved three — including my own.(他们说我救了两条命，但事实上，我认为我救了三条命——包括我自己的)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了贝尔通过两次救援行动不仅拯救了他人，也找到了自己的人生意义。由此可知，“The Hope for Change: Finding Purpose through Rescue(改变的希望：通过救援找到人生意义)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 主题01 人与社会—— 社会·文化 Passage 5 （2026·绍兴·一模） I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. My plan seemed ambitious — covering such distances with two young kids in the back might sound crazy to a sensible person. For most of the journey, we often felt annoyed, arguing about the remaining distance and the discomfort in the car. I’d had outback road trip memories as a kid and wanted my city-raised children to see the vast open spaces. At a bird-hide near Forbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. Their enthusiasm for the smallest joy knocked me for six. At a roadside motel that looked like a movie set, the kids loved being woken by the night trains, cheering each time. After three days, we reached Broken Hill — a town dominated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrounded by kilometers of mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining roots. I feared the mineral museum would bore the kids, but they yelled with joy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft. The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. 17．Why did the author organize the trip? A．To explore the locals’ unique lifestyle. B．To make shared memories for the family. C．To document the kids’ exposure to nature. D．To relive the special outback experiences. 18．What does the underlined word “stumbled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Tripped over my words. B．Argued about the stories. C．Subscribed to their views. D．Reflected on the memories. 19．What does the author think of the trip? A．It well fulfills its original purpose. B．It is worthwhile despite inconveniences. C．It leaves the family an unpleasant memory. D．It is an ambitious but disappointing attempt. 20．What key message does the author try to convey through the passage? A．Travel joy lies in overcoming challenges. B．City-raised kids can easily adapt to the outback. C．We gain unexpected insights through kids’ eyes. D．The outback offers more unique sights than cities. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带着家人从悉尼到内陆进行3000公里旅行，途中虽有烦恼但也有惊喜，孩子们给作者带来新视角。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. (我把家人塞进我们的旧车里，从悉尼出发，踏上了3000公里的内陆之旅，希望能给孩子们留下永恒的回忆。)”可知，作者组织这次旅行是为了给家人创造共同的回忆。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. (我迫不及待地想和孩子们分享澳大利亚的民间故事，自信地告诉他们那里住着一个神秘的生物——但当他们问我后续问题时，我却stumbled。)”可知，作者自信地给孩子们讲故事，但是当孩子们问后续问题的时候，作者却回答不上来，由此可知，stumbled意思是“说话结结巴巴，不流畅”，与“Tripped over my words. (说话结结巴巴。)”意思相近。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. (这次旅行并不精彩——我甚至抱怨床上的硬床垫和小毛巾。但在复活节早晨，孩子们在我们便宜的汽车旅馆房间里疯狂地寻找鸡蛋，兴奋地搜遍了每一个角落。我本想教孩子们了解我们州遥远的地方，但实际上，孩子们一直是我能要求的最好的视角。)”可推知，作者认为这次旅行尽管有不便之处，但还是值得的。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. (我本想教孩子们了解我们州遥远的地方，但实际上，孩子们一直是我能要求的最好的视角。)”可知，作者想通过文章传达的关键信息是“我们通过孩子的眼睛获得了意想不到的见解”。故选C。 Passage 6 （2026·县域教研·一模） It had been more than 10 years since they’d all been together like this, and the three sisters’ eyes were filled with tears. The eldest, Rubye Cox, kept warm under a red blanket while her two “kid” sisters, each held one of her hands. They retold their favorite stories, they laughed, and Rose even held 5-month-old Leela, the newest member of the extended family. Rose was 101 years of age, while Ruth was 104 and Rubye was 110. These three centenarians were enjoying an overdue reunion, thanks to Wish of a Lifetime, a charity that flew Rose from Florida and Ruth from Oklahoma to visit Rubye in Rhode Island. The charity is the passion project of Jeremy Bloom, a former Olympic skier and NFL player. During his years traveling the world as an athlete, he was impressed by how much more other countries and cultures seemed to respect and celebrate their elders than what he’d witnessed in America. Inspired by that, in the summer of 2008, Bloom took the steps to form his charitable organization, which adapted the concept of the Make-A-Wish Foundation to serve the elders. For the first wish he helped realize, Bloom arranged for airplane tickets for a woman named Nancy, so she could visit her daughter, who was dying of cancer, and say goodbye in person. Today, Wish of a Lifetime has a staff of 26 full-time employees and some 25,000 volunteers nationwide, and is funded by donations and corporate sponsorships. Most wish applications are submitted at wishofalifetime.org by a friend or family member. The 3,000 wishes granted (实现) so far include a World War II war hero returning to the beaches of Normandy, a woman writing and performing a play based on her life story, and a former Air Force captain meeting the Rolling Stones. Wish of a Lifetime is not Bloom’s fulltime job — he’s currently the CEO of X Games. But for a long time the charity was his full-time focus. “It was my 100 percent all in,” Bloom says. “Let’s meet the seniors. Let’s change as many lives as we can.” 21．What can we know about the three sisters in paragraph 1? A．They were separated for years. B．They worked at Wish of a Lifetime. C．They gathered for the new baby. D．They forgot their favourite stories. 22．What mainly motivated Jeremy Bloom to start his organization? A．His wish to help people in need. B．His experience as a retired athlete. C．The absence of elder care in America. D．The respect for elders in other cultures. 23．How does paragraph 4 outline the charity? A．By clarifying its principles and future. B．By briefing its operation and outcome. C．By illustrating its chances and challenges. D．By showing its determination and effort. 24．According to the last paragraph, Jeremy Bloom ________. A．founded the X Games sports event B．was entirely dedicated to the charity C．works full-time assisting elderly people D．is financially supporting many people’s lives 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jeremy Bloom受其他国家尊老文化启发创立慈善组织Wish of a Lifetime，通过捐赠和志愿者网络帮助老年人实现心愿，如三位百岁姐妹团聚、老兵重返诺曼底等。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It had been more than 10 years since they’d all been together like this (她们已经有10多年没有像这样在一起过了)”和“These three centenarians were enjoying an overdue reunion, thanks to Wish of a Lifetime, a charity that flew Rose from Florida and Ruth from Oklahoma to visit Rubye in Rhode Island. (这三位百岁老人正在享受一次迟来的团聚，这要感谢Wish of a Lifetime慈善组织，该组织将佛罗里达州的Rose和俄克拉何马州的Ruth送到罗得岛探望Rubye。)”可知，三姐妹分开多年。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“During his years traveling the world as an athlete, he was impressed by how much more other countries and cultures seemed to respect and celebrate their elders than what he’d witnessed in America. (在他作为运动员周游世界的那些年里，他印象深刻的是，其他国家和文化似乎比他在美国看到的更尊重和赞美他们的老人。)”和第三段中“Inspired by that, in the summer of 2008, Bloom took the steps to form his charitable organization (受此启发，2008年夏天，Bloom开始着手组建自己的慈善组织)”可知，Jeremy Bloom创建该组织是受其他文化对长者的尊重的激励。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段“Today, Wish of a Lifetime has a staff of 26 full-time employees and some 25,000 volunteers nationwide, and is funded by donations and corporate sponsorships. Most wish applications are submitted at wishofalifetime.org by a friend or family member. The 3,000 wishes granted (实现) so far include a World War II war hero returning to the beaches of Normandy, a woman writing and performing a play based on her life story, and a former Air Force captain meeting the Rolling Stones (如今，Wish of a Lifetime在全国拥有26名全职员工和2.5万名志愿者，资金来自捐赠和企业赞助。大多数愿望申请都是由朋友或家人在wishofalifetime.org网站上提交的。到目前为止，实现的愿望有3000个，其中包括一个二战英雄回到诺曼底海滩，一个女人根据自己的生活故事编写并表演戏剧，以及一个前空军上尉见到滚石乐队)”可知，该段简述了该组织的运营与成果，涵盖工作人员、资金来源、申请方式和已实现的愿望。故选B项。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But for a long time the charity was his full-time focus. “It was my 100 percent all in,” Bloom says. (但在很长一段时间里，慈善事业是他的全职工作。“这是我百分之百的投入，”Bloom说。)”可知，Jeremy Bloom曾全力投入这一慈善组织的工作。故选B项。 Passage 7 （2026·宁波海曙·一模） Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved—after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma-what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 25．Donna decided to replace the chair and bucket to _________. A．lighten the carrying load B．attract more neighbours C．get better seating for chats D．adapt to warmer weather 26．How did the bench get its various names? A．From items placed on it. B．From seasonal discussions. C．From users’ activities on it. D．From Donna’s creative ideas. 27．Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B．To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C．To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D．To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 28．What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A．A symbol of community bonds. B．A solution to the aging problem. C．A reminder of the past summer. D．A memory of a valued online order. 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和邻居唐娜在户外放置长椅，长椅吸引邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，最终成为邻里情谊象征的故事。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench.(然而，在接下来的几天里，事实证明，我们需要的不仅仅是一把椅子和一只不太舒服的水桶。唐娜决定我们需要一条长凳。)”以及“What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats.(更重要的是，它非常适合两位70多岁的老人进行傍晚的聊天。)”可知，唐娜决定把椅子和桶换成长凳是为了让聊天时有更好的座位。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a ‘Decision-Making Bench’; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was ‘meditating’, adding yet another name.(然后，这个名字逐渐演变——一位邻居独自坐着沉思后，他宣称这是一个‘决策长椅’；还有一次，当唐娜被发现打盹时，她坚持说自己在‘冥想’，于是又加了一个名字。)”可知，长凳的名字来源于使用者在长凳上的活动。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives.(在接下来的几个月里，当我瞥见它几次时，长凳孤零零地立着，上面放着空花盆和一些扁平的旧盒子。但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中。)”可知，长凳上放着空花盆和旧盒子，说明长凳在冬天没有发挥它的作用，即让邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors.(很快，长凳吸引了其他邻居。)”以及最后一段中的“But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome ‘The Bench’ back into our lives.(但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中。)”可知，长凳吸引了邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，它最终象征着邻里间的情谊联结。故选A。 Passage 8 （2026·ZDB联盟·一模） Amalia Garcia Lopez and Carlos Lafuente Picazo, two final-year university students from Spain, have just wrapped up a nine-day trip to Shanghai—a city they might one day consider calling home. They were participants in the Young Explorer Program, a program designed to bring international members of Gen Z (Z世代) to China and introduce them to Shanghai. The program offers overseas youth the opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand and foster people-to-people exchange and mutual understanding. Twenty-two young people from different cultural backgrounds took part in the immersive journey. Their route included guided city walks and visits to companies and neighborhoods, offering a deep dive into Shanghai’s society and culture. The group explored museums and heritage sites to learn about the city’s history, visited iconic tourist attractions to experience its modern vibe, engaged with traditional Chinese culture in local communities, and discovered thriving business hubs and revitalized (焕发活力的) historic neighborhoods. All participants described the trip as both enjoyable and rewarding. During the trip, they were particularly impressed by Shanghai’s diversity — describing the city as “cosmopolitan (国际性的) ” and “dynamic”. “I was coming to Shanghai with the impression that it’s like a city of the future, and so far, I feel like I’m seeing it for real,” said Picazo. “I think Shanghai is a city made for everyone. I’ve seen people from all over the world here, and you can find whatever you need. It has so much to offer to make whoever comes feel comfortable.” “One thing that surprised me is that Shanghai has a lot of nature, and it is so green,” Lopez said. “It’s the perfect mix between society and nature, and it’s a city that’s growing every day. So, for me it was quite shocking because I think when cities expand, they tend to just get rid of the trees and the nature.” 29．What does the underlined phrase “wrapped up” in the first paragraph mean? A．ended successfully. B．Packed carefully. C．Cover ed completely. D．Celebrated joyfully. 30．What is the Young Explorer Program for? A．Training Gen Z in global business. B．Exploring Shanghai’s natural scenery. C．recruiting overseas talent for Shanghai. D．Promoting cultural exchange with China. 31．What impressed the participants most about Shanghai? A．Its affordable living costs. B．Its harmonious diversity. C．Its advanced transportation. D．Its traditional architecture. 32．How did Lopez’s perception of Shanghai change? A．From skeptical to confident. B．From simple to complex. C．From doubtful to appreciative. D．From abstract to concrete. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。两位西班牙学生通过青年探险计划体验了上海的文化，被其多样性、未来感与自然融合所吸引，体验了中西方文化的交流与融合，收获颇丰。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Amalia Garcia Lopez and Carlos Lafuente Picazo, two final-year university students from Spain, have just wrapped up a nine-day trip to Shanghai—a city they might one day consider calling home.( Amalia Garcia Lopez和Carlos Lafuente Picazo是来自西班牙的两名即将毕业的大学生，他们刚刚……为期九天的上海之行。这座城市或许有一天会成为他们心中的理想家园。)”可知，来自西班牙的两名即将毕业的大学生，未来某一天他们会把上海称之为家的地方，是因为他们刚刚完成了为期九天的上海之行。结合语境，“wrapped up”在这里应表示“圆满结束”的意思，与选项A“ended successfully(成功地结束)”意思相符。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They were participants in the Young Explorer Program, a program designed to bring international members of Gen Z (Z世代) to China and introduce them to Shanghai. The program offers overseas youth the opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand and foster people-to-people exchange and mutual understanding.(他们是“青年探索者计划”的参与者，该计划旨在将 Z 世代（即当今的年轻人一代）的国际成员带到中国，并让他们了解上海。该计划为海外青年提供了亲身体验中国文化的机遇，促进了人与人之间的交流与相互理解。)”可知，他们参加了“青年探险者计划”，该计划主要目的是促进与中国的文化交流，选项D“Promoting cultural exchange with China(促进与中国的文化交流)”符合题意。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“All participants described the trip as both enjoyable and rewarding. During the trip, they were particularly impressed by Shanghai’s diversity—describing the city as “cosmopolitan (国际性的) ” and “dynamic”.(所有参与者都称这次旅行既令人愉快又收获颇丰。在旅行期间，他们对上海的多样性印象深刻——将这座城市描述为“国际化”的和“充满活力的”。)”可知，上海的多元融合最令人印象深刻，选项B“Its harmonious diversity(其和谐的多样性)”符合题意。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One thing that surprised me is that Shanghai has a lot of nature, and it is so green(让我感到惊讶的一点是，上海拥有大量的自然景观，而且这里非常绿意盎然。)”以及“It’s the perfect mix between society and nature, and it’s a city that’s growing every day. So, for me it was quite shocking because I think when cities expand, they tend to just get rid of the trees and the nature.(这是社会与自然的完美结合，而且这是一座每天都在发展的城市。所以，这对我来说相当震惊，因为我认为当城市扩张时，它们往往会摆脱树木和自然。)”可知，Lopez原本对上海的印象可能并不深刻或存在误解，但在实际体验后，他对上海的自然景观和城市发展表示了赞赏和欣赏。因此，他的看法从怀疑或不确定转变为欣赏和赞赏，选项C“From doubtful to appreciative(从怀疑到欣赏)”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 9 （2026·强基联盟·10月联考） My husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it. And after seeking out these experiences during a three-week stay, we found mālama not only improves Hawaii, but it also made our time there much more meaningful. Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on Maui, you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery; while on O’ahu, visitors can clear invasive algae from Maunalua Bay. In some cases, travelers booking with partnering hotels and participating in designated activities will qualify for a discounted — or even free — night at dozens of hotels and resorts. “Mālama today is more vital than ever,” our guide Rogers said. “Too many tourists walk carelessly on our land, ignoring restrictions and damaging sensitive ecosystems... don’t just think Hawaii is beautiful; help keep it that way. It’s a shared responsibility.” As Rogers explained, mālama isn’t just about seeing or appreciating a landscape; it invites visitors to connect and contribute to it, with the idea that caring for a place fosters a stronger relationship with it. After eight days, we ventured to Molokai, Hawaii’s least developed island. No resorts or chain stores spoiled its wild beauty — just dramatic cliffs meeting rough seas. Deep in the eastern wilderness, we met Greg Solatario, whose family has taken care of this land for generations. His simple off-grid life perfectly embodied mālama. Greg welcomed us warmly before leading us through jungle-covered ruins of ancestral villages. As we approached, his son Devak blew a conch shell — a traditional request to enter. “The land remembers,” Greg explained, showing us medicinal plants and ancient fishing spots. His parting words stayed with me: “Mālama shouldn’t be just Hawaiian — the whole world needs this way of caring.” 33．How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A．By quoting an expert. B．By giving examples. C．By explaining a concept. D．By providing statistics. 34．What can Mālama volunteers experience in Hawaii? A．Developing Maunalua Bay. B．Reviving local forests. C．Asking for hotel discounts. D．Organizing big activities. 35．What do we know about Greg Solatario’s family? A．They built new resorts in the wild. B．They have long protected the land. C．They offered guided tours to locals. D．They fixed up the old village ruins. 36．Which of the following best describes the author’s trip in Hawaii? A．The wise improve what they enjoy. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．God helps those who help themselves. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家在夏威夷旅行时，接触到古老的夏威夷“mālama(关爱)”理念，通过参与栖息地修复、森林恢复等相关志愿活动，既为当地环境和社区作出贡献，也让自身旅行更具意义，还介绍了不同岛屿的mālama实践及当地人对该理念的解读。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it.(在这里，我们了解到古老的夏威夷“mālama(关爱)”理念，该理念鼓励游客通过栖息地修复、海滩清理或物资供给等活动，回馈环境和当地社区。但mālama不止于生态旅游——它意味着让一个地方比你发现它时更好。)”可知，作者在第一段围绕mālama理念，先介绍其定义，再说明其内涵，是通过解释概念来呈现主题的。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on Maui, you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery; while on O’ahu, visitors can clear invasive algae from Maunalua Bay.(在夏威夷群岛，随处可见mālama志愿者体验活动。例如在毛伊岛，您可以参与修复原生森林，或在植物苗圃担任志愿者；而在瓦胡岛，游客可以清理马努努阿湾的入侵藻类。)”可知，mālama志愿者能参与恢复当地森林的活动。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“we met Greg Solatario, whose family has taken care of this land for generations.(我们见到了格雷格・索拉塔里奥，他的家族世世代代都在照料这片土地。)”可知，格雷格的家族长期保护这片土地。故选B。 36．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“My husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it.(我们全家在夏威夷旅行时，接触到了古老的“mālama(关爱)”理念。这个概念倡导游客通过修复生态栖息地、清洁海滩、捐赠食物等方式回馈当地环境与社区。但mālama的内涵远不止于生态旅游——其核心在于让每个到访之地因你的到来而变得更加美好)”可知，文章核心是作者一家践行mālama理念，通过志愿活动让夏威夷(他们所喜爱的旅行地)变得更好，同时自身旅行也更有意义，体现“改善所喜爱的事物”的内涵。选项 A“The wise improve what they enjoy(智者会改善他们所喜爱的事物)”符合这一主旨。故选A。 Passage 10 （2026·强基联盟·一模） In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there’s a quiet alley (小巷) in London’s Camden where passers-by often take several photos. Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away. But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system—customers just throw coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are priced at £1 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. The greengrocer with a heart of gold—a Chinese immigrant in her 50s who runs this stall alone—is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers. Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield, outside London. Depending on the season, she’ll reap onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. “I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry,” Lena Wong said. The seed was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are treasured,” she said. “That not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a helping hand.” Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to thank her in person. In return, she’s fond of offering botanical sayings that she collected from a life that has had its share of both joy and pain. “Even in a field full of weeds,” Lena Wong likes to say, “you can grow something— if you put in the effort.” 37．Why is the stall in the quiet alley special? A．It is located in an expensive cafe. B．People often take good pictures there. C．It operates on a trust and credit system. D．The goods sold there come from distant places. 38．What can we learn about Lena Wong’s job? A．It requires her to work long hours. B．It pays well to support her family. C．It attracts widespread media attention. D．It focuses on organic produce. 39．Who inspired Lena Wong to help others? A．Her grateful customers. B．A hungry youth. C．Her modest husband. D．Some young people. 40．Which of the following best describes Lena Wong according to the text? A．Kind-hearted. B．Well-educated. C．Job-centered. D．Strong-willed. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在伦敦卡姆登区一条安静的小巷里，一位50多岁的中国移民Lena Wong经营着一个特别的果蔬摊。这个摊位采用诚信付款制，多数商品定价 1 英镑，而她这么做是为了帮助那些吃不饱的年轻人。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system—customers just throw coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are priced at £1 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. (但在卡姆登区的核心地带，这个摊位之所以更加引人注目，是因为它采用诚信付款制——顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧邮箱即可，而且在这个新鲜食材通常售价高得多的街区，这里出售的大部分商品标价仅为1英镑。)”可知，这个摊位特别之处在于它采用诚信付款制度，顾客把钱扔进旧邮箱即可。故选C项。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield, outside London. Depending on the season, she’ll reap onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. (Lena Wong天不亮就起床，准备去她位于伦敦郊外恩菲尔德的小块菜园干活。根据季节不同，她会收获洋葱、茄子、青椒等蔬菜。此外，她每周还要在一家养老院上几个夜班，以补贴她和丈夫并不丰厚的薪水)”可知，Lena Wong黎明前就起床去菜园干活，每周还要在养老院上几个夜班，这说明她工作时间很长。故选A项。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. (这一切始于某一天，当时她正在恩菲尔德卖农产品，一位年轻顾客说他挣的钱几乎不够买食物)”可知，是一个吃不饱饭的年轻人激励了Lena Wong去帮助别人。故选B项。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段““I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry,” Lena Wong said. The seed was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are treasured,” she said. “That not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a helping hand.” (“我不忍心想到年轻人饿着肚子四处奔波，”Lena Wong说。于是，一个念头就此萌生。“我想让年轻人觉得他们没有被遗忘，他们是被珍惜的，”她说，“不是每个人都只为自己着想。我什么时候都能挣钱，现在，我想帮年轻人一把)”并结合全文内容可知，Lena Wong开设摊位，以低廉的价格向年轻人提供果蔬，还想用这种方式让年轻人感受到被关心，由此可判断她是心地善良的人。故选A项。 Passage 11 （2026·七彩联盟·一模） This spring break, my 12-year-old disabled son rode his first roller coaster. He had so much fun! The roller coaster was the Slinky Dog Dash at Disney’s Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida. Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters. The experience at Disney was special for my son, but also special for the rest of my family of five. Splitting up (分开) is something we encounter daily. My son goes to a special school in a town 20 minutes from our home. There are almost no activities he can enjoy at our local parks and recreation program, and he spends a few afternoons a week in physical treatment. We also divide and conquer when we are out in public. Many buildings have an accessible entrance that is further away, so we split up to avoid dragging everyone around the back. The same goes for hunting for a vacant elevator in a big building or a busy mall. Accessible seating in theaters often only has room for one companion, so we sit in separate rows or further apart from one another. On occasion, an entire building or part of a building is just completely inaccessible, so we split up or pass on an activity we planned to enjoy because we literally can’t get everyone in the door. Many people assume that tending to my son’s day-to-day needs is the hardest part of being his caregiver. But finding resources and places that will include him is the real challenge. Disney World is one of the few, if not the only place, where everyone in my family feels equally important. Now that my son has successfully ridden his first roller coaster, I would love for him to go on the same types of rides at an amusement park in the local community, but I know it’s not an option. For now, anyway, I’m holding our recent experience close to my heart. 41．Why was the experience at Disney special for the author’s son? A．He was permitted to ride a roller coaster. B．It was his first trip to an amusement park. C．He was allowed to go on rides independently. D．It was his first vacation with his entire family. 42．Which of the following best describes Disney World? A．Romantic. B．Popular. C．Inclusive. D．Secure. 43．Why does the author mention theaters in the fifth paragraph? A．To criticize the limited space of theaters. B．To stress the importance of theaters to the disabled. C．To complain about the lack of accessible seating in public. D．To illustrate accessibility barriers in public that separate her family. 44．What does the author find most difficult when caring for her son? A．Managing her son’s daily needs. B．Balancing her son and the rest of her family. C．Finding disability-friendly places and activities. D．Persuading his son to fit into the local community. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者患有脑瘫的12岁儿子在佛罗里达州奥兰多迪士尼好莱坞影城首次乘坐过山车的经历，同时阐述了残疾孩子家庭日常面临的出行分离困境，以及迪士尼世界对残疾人士的包容性和作者对当地社区有更多无障碍场所的期盼。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“This spring break, my 12-year-old disabled son rode his first roller coaster. He had so much fun! (今年春假，我12岁的残疾儿子第一次坐过山车。他玩得很开心！)”以及第二段“Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters. (迪士尼世界是少数几个允许我儿子乘坐游乐设施的主流游乐园之一。他患有脑瘫，无法独立坐稳。由于残疾，大多数游乐园都不让他坐过山车)”可知，作者儿子在迪士尼的经历之所以特别，是因为他被允许乘坐过山车，而这是在其他大多数游乐园无法实现的。故选A项。 42．推理判断题。根据第二段“Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters. (迪士尼世界是少数几个允许我儿子乘坐游乐设施的主流游乐园之一。他患有脑瘫，无法独立坐稳。由于残疾，大多数游乐园都不让他坐过山车)”以及倒数第二段“Disney World is one of the few, if not the only place, where everyone in my family feels equally important. (迪士尼世界即使不是唯一，也是少数几个能让我们全家每个人都感到自己同等重要的地方)”可推断，迪士尼世界对残疾人士具有包容性，能够接纳不同身体状况的游客参与游乐活动。故选C项。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段“The experience at Disney was special for my son, but also special for the rest of my family of five. Splitting up (分开) is something we encounter daily. (在迪士尼的经历对我儿子来说很特别，对我们五口之家的其他成员来说也很特别。分离是我们每天都会遇到的事情)”可知，“家人分离”是作者一家日常面临的问题，后文通过列举“建筑物无障碍入口偏远导致分离”“寻找电梯时分离”等例子展开说明，第五段提到“ Accessible seating in theaters often only has room for one companion, so we sit in separate rows or further apart from one another. (剧院的无障碍座位通常只能容纳一名陪同人员，因此我们要么坐在不同排，要么彼此隔得更远。)”，这也是“家人分离”的具体场景之一，目的是举例说明公共场合中因无障碍设施问题导致作者一家不得不分离的障碍，核心是通过剧院的例子佐证家庭分离的困境。故选D项。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people assume that tending to my son’s day-to-day needs is the hardest part of being his caregiver. But finding resources and places that will include him is the real challenge. (很多人认为，照顾儿子的日常需求是作为看护者最困难的部分。但找到能接纳他的资源和场所才是真正的挑战)”可知，作者认为照顾儿子过程中最困难的是寻找对残疾人友好的场所和活动。故选C项。 主题02人与自我——生活·经历 Passage 12 （2026·Z20·三模） Amina’s lungs burned as she reached the summit of the hill, her feet pounding against the unfamiliar pavement of her new hometown. As she ran, memories flashed through her mind. Six months earlier, Amina had fled her war-torn homeland. When she finally reached this small town in a country whose language she barely spoke, she felt more out of place than ever. That first week, she had hardly left her tiny apartment. But on the eighth day, driven by a restlessness she couldn’t shake, Amina laced up her worn running shoes and stepped outside. At first, she ran to escape — from the memories, from the pitying looks of her new neighbors. But with each day and each mile, something began to shift. The rhythmic pounding of her feet became a way to process the hurt she’d endured and the challenges that lay ahead. Weeks later, Amina had explored every street of her new town. She started recognizing faces on her runs: the elderly man waving from his porch, the smiling mother pushing a stroller. One day, to her surprise, she found herself waving back. Now, as Amina pushed up the last hill of her route, she realized how far she’d come. Running had become her lifeline, a way to bridge the gap between her past and her present. When she approached the entrance of her apartment building, she noticed her English teacher, Mrs. Thompson, standing with several other runners from the community. They held a banner reading, “Walnut Grove Running Club.” Mrs. Thompson stepped forward, smiling warmly. “Amina, we’ve seen you running every day. We wondered if you’d like to join our club.” Amina felt a lump form in her throat. She nodded, a smile spreading across her face. “Yes,” she said, her accent still thick but her voice strong. As the group cheered and welcomed her, Amina realized she had been running through more than just physical borders. With each step, she had been crossing the boundaries of fear, isolation, and hurt. 45．What can be learned about Amina? A．She was a distance runner at home. B．She spoke the local language fluently. C．She left her motherland because of war. D．She missed her motherland very much. 46．What initially motivated Amina to start running? A．To explore her new hometown. B．To escape pain and loneliness. C．To prepare for a running club. D．To reach the summit of the hill. 47．What does “waving back” in paragraph 3 suggest about Amina? A．She had learned the local customs. B．She had mastered the local language. C．She wanted to impress Mrs. Thompson. D．She began developing social connections. 48．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Running Through Borders B．Running Toward a Peaceful Life C．Overcoming Pain Through Sports D．Breaking Barriers in a New Country 【答案】45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Amina逃离战乱祖国后，在新家乡通过跑步逐渐适应新环境、克服心理障碍并最终加入跑步俱乐部的故事，展现了她的成长与转变。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Six months earlier, Amina had fled her war-torn homeland.(六个月前，Amina逃离了战火肆虐的祖国。)”可知，Amina因祖国战火肆虐而被迫逃离祖国。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At first, she ran to escape—from the memories, from the pitying looks of her new neighbors.(起初，她奔跑是为了逃避——逃避记忆，逃避新邻居怜悯的目光。)”可知，Amina最初跑步的动机是逃避记忆和邻居的怜悯目光，即逃避痛苦和孤独。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段“But with each day and each mile, something began to shift. The rhythmic pounding of her feet became a way to process the hurt she’d endured and the challenges that lay ahead. Weeks later, Amina had explored every street of her new town. She started recognizing faces on her runs: the elderly man waving from his porch, the smiling mother pushing a stroller. One day, to her surprise, she found herself waving back.(但随着日复一日的奔跑，某些东西开始改变。双脚规律性的撞击声，成为她梳理过往伤痛与未来挑战的方式。几周后，Amina跑遍了小镇的每条街道。她开始在跑步时认出一些面孔：在门廊挥手的老人、推着婴儿车微笑的母亲。某天，她惊讶地发现自己竟也挥手回应。)”可知，Amina从被动接受邻居的目光到主动挥手回应，这一转变表明她开始与社区中的人建立互动。此前她因陌生感几乎足不出户，而挥手回应是她打开社交局面的标志，说明她开始发展社会联系。故选D。 48．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕Amina通过跑步逐渐适应新环境、跨越心理障碍的经历展开。在本文中是“跑步”不仅是物理上的运动，更是隐喻性的“跨越边界”—— 从逃避过去到拥抱现在，从孤独隔绝到融入社区。选项A“Running Through Borders(穿越边界)”精准概括了双重含义：既指Amina跑遍小镇的地理探索，也指她穿越恐惧、孤独等心理边界的成长过程。故选A。 Passage 13 （2026·Z20·一模） Lila had always dreamed of being a ballet dancer. Since she was six years old, she spent every afternoon practicing pirouettes (旋转) and arabesques (阿拉贝斯舞姿) in her backyard. Her mother, a former dancer, would watch and correct her movements gently. “You have a gift, Lila,” she often said. “Never give up on it.” But at the age of 14, a disaster struck. Lila fell during a practice session and broke her ankle. The doctor told her she might never dance again. Heartbroken, Lila threw away her ballet shoes and stopped attending her dance classes. She spent her days in her room, reading books and avoiding her friends. Her mother tried to encourage her, but Lila refused to talk about dancing. Two years later, Lila’s school announced a talent show. Her best friend, Mia, begged her to participate. “You don’t have to dance,” Mia said. “You could sing or play the piano.” But Lila shook her head. She had lost interest in everything related to performing. One afternoon, while cleaning out the attic, Lila found an old box of her mother’s dance videos. Curious, she put one in the DVD player. There was her mother, young and graceful, performing on a big stage. Lila watched, tears streaming down her face. She remembered how happy dancing used to make her. The next day, Lila went to see her former dance teacher, Ms. Sandra. “I want to try again,” she said nervously. Ms. Sandra smiled. “I’ve been waiting for you to say that. Your ankle has healed, but we’ll take it slow.” For months, Lila practiced for hours every day. It was painful at first, and she fell many times. But she refused to quit. Mia came to every practice, cheering her on. Her mother helped her stretch and massaged her ankle after each session. On the day of the talent show, Lila stood backstage, her hands shaking. When her name was called, she took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. The music started, and she began to dance. At first, she felt nervous, but as she moved, all her fears disappeared. She danced with all her heart, just like she used to. When the music stopped, the audience erupted in applause. Lila bowed, tears of joy in her eyes. Her mother and Mia were standing at the front, clapping and smiling proudly. After the show, Ms. Sandra hugged her. “You didn’t just dance tonight, Lila. You showed everyone what courage looks like.” Lila knew then that some dreams are worth fighting for, no matter how many times life knocks you down. 49．Why did Lila stop dancing at 14? A．She lost interest in ballet after a competition. B．Her mother thought she wasn’t talented enough. C．She broke her ankle and was told she might never dance again. D．She had to focus on studying for important exams. 50．What made Lila decide to try dancing again? A．Mia promised to help her prepare for the talent show. B．She watched her mother’s old dance videos and remembered her joy. C．Ms. Sandra offered her private lessons for free. D．She found her childhood ballet medals in the attic. 51．How did Lila feel when she finished dancing in the talent show? A．Nervous because the audience didn’t cheer loudly. B．Heartbroken because she made a mistake in her performance. C．Joyful as she received applause and saw her loved ones’ pride. D．Painful due to the injury in her ankle during the dance. 52．What does Ms. Sandra probably mean by saying “You showed everyone what courage looks like”? A．Lila danced better than professional dancers. B．Lila bravely continued her dream after a difficult setback. C．Lila’s performance was the most exciting in the talent show. D．Lila encouraged other students to join dance classes. 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lila因受伤放弃芭蕾梦想，后受母亲视频鼓舞重拾梦想并在才艺表演中成功展示勇气的故事。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But at the age of 14, a disaster struck. Lila fell during a practice session and broke her ankle. The doctor told her she might never dance again.(但在14岁时，y一场灾难降临了。Lila在一次练习中摔倒，摔断了脚踝。医生告诉她，她可能再也不能跳舞了)”可知，Lila14岁时停止跳舞是因为她摔断了脚踝，医生告诉她可能再也不能跳舞了。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One afternoon, while cleaning out the attic, Lila found an old box of her mother’s dance videos. Curious, she put one in the DVD player. There was her mother, young and graceful, performing on a big stage. Lila watched, tears streaming down her face. She remembered how happy dancing used to make her.(一天下午，Lila在清理阁楼时，发现了一盒母亲以前的舞蹈录像带。出于好奇，她把其中一盘放进了DVD播放机。屏幕上出现了她年轻而优雅的母亲，在一个大舞台上表演。Lila看着，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。她想起了跳舞曾经给她带来的快乐)”可知，Lila看了母亲的旧舞蹈录像，想起了跳舞带来的快乐，这让她决定再次尝试跳舞。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When the music stopped, the audience erupted in applause. Lila bowed, tears of joy in her eyes. Her mother and Mia were standing at the front, clapping and smiling proudly.(音乐停止时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。Lila鞠躬，眼中含着喜悦的泪水。她的母亲和米娅站在前面，鼓掌并自豪地微笑着)”可知，Lila在才艺表演中跳完舞后感到很高兴，因为她收到了掌声，看到了亲人以她为傲。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“After the show, Ms. Sandra hugged her. “You didn’t just dance tonight, Lila. You showed everyone what courage looks like.”(演出结束后，桑德拉女士拥抱了她。“Lila，你今晚不只是跳舞。你向大家展示了什么是勇气。”)”以及前文提到Lila受伤后放弃跳舞，后来又克服困难重新跳舞的经历，可推知，桑德拉女士这句话是为了表明Lila在经历困难挫折后勇敢地继续追求自己的梦想。故选B。 Passage 14 （2026·鄞州十二校·一模） For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favorite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast- food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my cravings within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once- mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough, after two decades of indulgence. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content triggers the release of endorphins in the brain, making us feel good, while the unique blend of spices stimulates our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings and even felt a bit down at times, almost like going through a mild withdrawal. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 53．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．Fried chicken was only a casual part of the author’s diet. B．The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. C．The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. D．The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 54．What led the author to give up fried chicken? A．A doctor’s strict order. B．Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. C．A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D．A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. 55．What does the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．harm B．cost C．waste D．attraction 56．How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A．Regretful B．Confused C．Satisfied D．Uncertain. 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者对炸鸡的长期喜爱及最终因健康问题放弃食用炸鸡的经历。 53．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favorite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast- food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my cravings within a few days. (二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最爱的食物。我每周至少要吃三次，无论是快餐连锁店的、当地小餐馆的，还是自家做的。我会围绕那些供应美味炸鸡的地方来规划外出活动。有好几次我都想少吃点，尤其是在我开始发胖之后，但总是不出几天就抵挡不住诱惑，又吃起了炸鸡。)”可知，作者二十多年来每周至少吃三次炸鸡，还会围绕有炸鸡的地方安排出行，虽尝试减少但总会放弃，由此可推断出作者对炸鸡有着深厚且长久的喜爱，炸鸡是其生活中重要的一部分。故选C项。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once- mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. (我开始频繁地胃痛和消化不良。医生无法将这些问题直接与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到，每次吃了炸鸡后，身体的不适感就会加重。此外，我还渐渐发现，曾经让人垂涎欲滴的炸鸡香味和口感，如今会在嘴里留下一种浓重的油腻感，让我无法忽视。一天晚上，在吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常难受，整夜都没睡好。那就是转折点。)”可知，作者出现胃痛、消化不良等健康问题，且吃完炸鸡后会感觉不适，同时还觉得炸鸡口感变差，这些因素促使作者放弃炸鸡。故选B项。 55．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure.(为什么以前那么难戒掉呢？炸鸡里真的有什么让人上瘾的东西吗？虽然医学书籍中没有正式的“炸鸡瘾”这一说法，但专家指出了可能使其具有allure的因素。)”可知，专家指出炸鸡中某些因素会导致人们对其产生吸引力，所以“allure”意思是“吸引力”，与“attraction”意思相近“allure”在这里指的是炸鸡的吸引力。故选D项。 56．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long- standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.(我为自己打破了这个长期的习惯而感到自豪。如果我能克服对炸鸡的喜爱，我相信我能克服生活中任何其他具有挑战性的习惯。)”可知，作者对自己放弃炸鸡感到满意。故选C项。 Passage 15 （2026·江浙皖·一模） Ginny MacColl was 63 when she accepted her daughter’s challenge to complete a pull-up. It took nine months to nail it. Now, a decade on, MacColl can pump out 17 of them in a row. MacColl has since competed three times in the reality TV show. She’s the oldest person to complete an obstacle, according to Guinness World Records. “When I grew up, women weren’t encouraged to lift weights,” MacColl says. Seeing her daughter, Jessie Graff, a stuntwoman (替身演员) in action, MacColl saw “such strength and grace — and she had muscles! I realized that the things people had always said about muscles were so wrong. It was a disservice to women.” MacColl was enrolled in dance lessons by her parents, initially to draw her out of her shell. But in 1974, she landed a part in a Broadway show. She branched out into TV commercials during the 70s and 80s, acting as “a housewife and mum, smiling with my product beside me... Folgers coffee, Jordan jeans...” She got married and had two children, even shooting one commercial three days after giving birth. But “all good things come to an end”, and MacColl got divorced after 13 years of marriage. However, the biggest obstacle she has overcome in life, MacColl says, is failure itself. She felt like a failure at school, when she and her classmates were lined up in order of their IQ scores, and also when her first marriage ended. “It took me a while to get over that,” she says. “There’s a saying I like to tell myself: ‘Change the way you look at things, and the things you look at change.’ So I try to look at failure as a motivator. I will get this. Social media was my way of getting out of the depression. I started posting some of the things I could do.” She has more than 130,000 followers on Instagram, and has landed parts in films. She has just filmed her next appearance on American Ninja Warrior. MacColl believes she can continue to get stronger into her 80s and 90s. “Muscle is the organ of longevity,” she says. 57．What made MacColl take up pull-ups? A．She was inspired by her daughter. B．She was eager to become an actress. C．She wanted to prove her worth as a woman. D．She desired to break a Guinness world record. 58．What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．The busy life of a housewife. B．The popularity of TV commercials. C．The golden time in MacColl’s career. D．MacColl’s daily routines as a celebrity. 59．How did MacColl get over her failure? A．By leaving it as it was. B．By making a mental shift. C．By turning to social media. D．By drawing lessons from it. 60．What message does MacColl’s story convey? A．All’s well that ends well. B．Rome is not built in a day. C．It’s never too late to get stronger. D．It takes courage to change one’s life. 【答案】57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了63岁的金妮·麦科尔受女儿挑战开始练习引体向上，十年后能连续完成 17 个，还打破吉尼斯纪录；同时回顾她的职业生涯、婚姻挫折，以及她如何以积极心态将失败转化为动力，通过社交媒体走出低谷，展现“高龄仍可变强”的人生态度。 57．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ginny MacColl was 63 when she accepted her daughter’s challenge to complete a pull-up. It took nine months to nail it. Now, a decade on, MacColl can pump out 17 of them in a row.( 金妮·麦科尔接受女儿的挑战完成引体向上时已经63岁了。花了9个月的时间才完成。现在，十年过去了，麦科尔可以连续完成 17 个)”以及第二段中“Seeing her daughter, Jessie Graff, a stuntwoman (替身演员) in action, MacColl saw “such strength and grace — and she had muscles!( 看到女儿杰西·格拉夫（Jessie Graff）——一名特技演员在表演，麦科尔看到了“如此的力量和优雅——她有肌肉！)”可推知，是受到女儿的启发让麦科尔开始做引体向上。故选A项。 58．主旨大意题。根据第三段“MacColl was enrolled in dance lessons by her parents, initially to draw her out of her shell. But in 1974, she landed a part in a Broadway show. She branched out into TV commercials during the 70s and 80s, acting as “a housewife and mum, smiling with my product beside me... Folgers coffee, Jordan jeans...” She got married and had two children, even shooting one commercial three days after giving birth.( 麦科尔的父母让她上了舞蹈课，最初是为了让她走出自己的壳。但在1974年，她在百老汇演出中获得了一个角色。在上世纪七八十年代，她开始涉足电视广告，扮演“一个家庭主妇和妈妈，微笑着把产品放在身边……福格斯咖啡，乔丹牛仔裤……”她结了婚，生了两个孩子，甚至在生完孩子三天后还拍了一个广告)”可知，第三段主要讲的是麦科尔职业生涯的黄金时期。故选C项。 59．推理判断题。根据第五段中““It took me a while to get over that,” she says. “There’s a saying I like to tell myself: ‘Change the way you look at things, and the things you look at change.’ So I try to look at failure as a motivator.( “我花了一段时间才克服，”她说。“我喜欢告诉自己一句话：‘改变你看待事物的方式，你看待事物的方式也会改变。所以我试着把失败看作一种动力)”可推知，麦科尔是通过精神上的转变来克服她的失败。故选B项。 60．推理判断题。根据文章大意，以及最后一段“She has more than 130,000 followers on Instagram, and has landed parts in films. She has just filmed her next appearance on American Ninja Warrior. MacColl believes she can continue to get stronger into her 80s and 90s. “Muscle is the organ of longevity,” she says.( 她在Instagram上有超过13万的粉丝，并在电影中获得了角色。她刚刚拍摄了她在《美国忍者战士》中的下一次亮相。麦科尔相信她能在八九十岁的时候继续变得更强壮。“肌肉是长寿的器官，”她说)”可推知，麦科尔的故事传达了变得更强永远不会太晚这个道理。故选C项。 Passage 16 （2026·七校联盟·一模） It’s a familiar tale these days: A Canadian quits their exhausting day job to pursue a dream, like opening a coffee shop, and finds freedom and joy. My story is similar, with a twist. It begins in 2016, during the last semester of my philosophy undergrad, when I decided to become a writer after being inspired by modern and classic works I was reading. I earned a journalism master’s from New York University and worked at Toronto Life magazine. I had some success, interviewing important figures and even writing for The New York Times. But behind the scenes, I was constantly stressed and struggling to make rent. Then things changed. Last summer, a friend invited me to coach a small group of 11-year-old volleyball players. I always loved volleyball but had pushed it aside because I thought it couldn’t be a career. I jumped at the chance. Every morning, I trained the kids on passing, setting and serving. I had gone from interviewing people to playing volleyball in the park with kids. Surprisingly, I felt alive again. Volleyball reawakened a spirit of playfulness in me. I didn’t have to sit behind a computer all day. The parents paid me fairly and on time, and my work could not be replaced by artificial intelligence. So I went all in. I found gym space, started running my own clinics and created an organization called Super Volley. Things are going decently well so far. Like many small businesses, I’m at the mercy of a rising cost of living, a harsh economy and consumers who might devote their Saturdays to something else. But I’ll keep going because this volleyball thing rewards me in ways that go well beyond money or journalistic fame. 61．Why does the author mention “a familiar tale” at the beginning? A．To criticize people who give up stable jobs. B．To suggest that opening a coffee shop is a good idea. C．To introduce his own story of chasing what he loves. D．To warn readers not to follow others’ dreams blindly. 62．What was the problem with the author’s writing career? A．He didn’t have a chance to do meaningful work. B．He had no interest in interviewing public figures. C．He felt journalism was less serious than philosophy. D．He was under great pressure and financially troubled. 63．According to paragraph 4, what is the advantage of the author’s new career? A．It allows him to make a fortune. B．It cannot be replaced by technology. C．It offers more creative opportunities. D．It brings him more fame and public attention. 64．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The author is still unsure if coaching can be a long-term career. B．The author is realistic and finds deep fulfillment in what he does. C．The author occasionally regrets leaving his previous writing career. D．The author is confident that his volleyball business will expand soon. 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．B 64．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃压力大且经济拮据的写作工作，转而投身排球教练事业的经历，展现了作者在追逐热爱的过程中重获活力与满足感的故事。 61．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s a familiar tale these days: A Canadian quits their exhausting day job to pursue a dream, like opening a coffee shop, and finds freedom and joy. My story is similar, with a twist.(这是一个熟悉的故事：一个加拿大人辞掉了他们疲惫的日常工作去追求梦想，比如开一家咖啡店，并找到了自由和快乐。我的故事与此相似，只是有些不同)”可知，作者开头提及这个常见的故事，是为了引出自己类似的、追逐热爱之事的经历。故选C项。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But behind the scenes, I was constantly stressed and struggling to make rent.(但在光鲜的背后，我一直承受着巨大的压力，连房租都很难凑齐)”可知，作者写作生涯的问题在于精神压力大且经济陷入困境。故选D项。 63．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The parents paid me fairly and on time, and my work could not be replaced by artificial intelligence.(家长们给我的报酬合理且支付及时，而且我的工作不会被人工智能取代)”可知，作者新职业的优势是不会被科技所替代。故选B项。 64．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like many small businesses, I’m at the mercy of a rising cost of living, a harsh economy and consumers who might devote their Saturdays to something else. But I’ll keep going because this volleyball thing rewards me in ways that go well beyond money or journalistic fame.(和许多小生意一样，我受困于不断上涨的生活成本、严峻的经济形势，以及那些可能会把周六时间花在其他事情上的顾客。但我会坚持下去，因为排球这份事业带给我的回报，远远超过了金钱或新闻界的名气)”可推断，作者清楚自己创业面临的现实困境，但依然能从这份事业中获得远超物质的满足感，是一个理性且能从热爱中找到深层价值的人。故选B项。 主题03人与自然——社会·环境 Passage 17 （2026·北斗星盟·一模） At the tender age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on “frivolous” things like candy and toys, Jose was busy saving money for more essential purchases. To try to get his peers to do the same, the youngster came up with the innovative idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially smart—while also helping the environment. Established in 2012, The Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first cooperative bank for kids. Prospective members have to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit (存) at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and follow other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste collected is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by The Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individual’s account, where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, some thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “Luckily, I had the support of the school principal and an assistant in my classroom.” The youngster’s persistence paid off. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 clients, aged 10-18, to become economically independent, invest wisely, and help the environment. Hopefully, Jose’s initiative and success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with innovative ideas that create value while helping the environment. As the enterprising teenager says, “Together we can change the world, and we just need an opportunity.” 65．Why did Jose start The Bartselana Student Bank? A．To prove children can run a business. B．To contribute to the solid waste recycling. C．To advocate for money management awareness. D．To promote financial and environmental responsibility. 66．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．A novel way to recycle solid waste. B．Benefits of joining the student bank. C．The bank’s establishment and history. D．Membership requirements for the bank. 67．How does Jose’s eco-bank help its members get more money for their waste? A．By getting donations from local institutions. B．By partnering with environmental workshops. C．By bargaining for better prices with recyclers. D．By storing the waste and waiting for higher prices. 68．Which of the following best describes Jose? A．Innovative and visionary. B．Curious and lucky. C．Independent and humorous. D．Ambitious and adventurous. 【答案】65．D 66．D 67．C 68．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述巴特塞拉纳学生银行成立于2012年，是世界上第一家儿童银行。为了开户，孩子们必须携带至少5公斤的固体废物(纸或塑料)，并设定一个储蓄目标。回收的垃圾被卖给当地的回收公司，多亏了Jose，这些公司为巴塞拉纳学生银行成员带来的所有东西支付高于市场的价格。 65．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“To try to get his peers to do the same, the youngster came up with the innovative idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially smart—while also helping the environment.(为了让同龄人也这么做，这个年轻人想出了一个创新的主意——建立一家生态银行，让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立，在财务上变得聪明，同时也帮助环境。)”可知，Jose创办生态银行的目的是让孩子们帮助环境和变得经济独立，也就是提升经济和环境责任心。故选D项。 66．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Established in 2012, The Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first cooperative bank for kids. Prospective members have to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit (存) at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and follow other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.(成立于2012年的巴特塞拉纳学生银行是世界上第一家面向儿童的合作银行。有意加入的成员必须携带至少5公斤的固体废物，并设立储蓄目标。一旦被接受，所有银行“合作伙伴”必须每月至少再存入一公斤可回收物，并遵守其他要求，如参加金融教育和环境管理研讨会。)”可知，本段主要介绍了加入该银行成为会员的要求。故选D项。 67．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The waste collected is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by The Bartselana Student Bank members.(收集到的废品会卖给当地的回收公司，而得益于Jose的一番精明谈判，这些公司给巴特塞拉纳学生银行成员送来的所有废品，都支付高于市场价的收购价。)”可知，Jose的生态银行通过与回收商讨价还价，为会员的废物争取到了更高的价格。故选C项。 68．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“To try to get his peers to do the same, the youngster came up with the innovative idea of an eco-bank(为了让同龄人也这么做，这个年轻人想出了一个创新的主意——建立一家生态银行)”以及最后一段中的“Hopefully, Jose’s initiative and success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with innovative ideas that create value while helping the environment.(希望Jose的倡议和成功能激励更多的孩子和成年人想出创新的主意，在帮助环境的同时创造价值。)”可知，Jose是一个有创新精神和有远见的人。故选A项。 Passage 18 （2026·嘉兴·一模） Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U. S. But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health. However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. Wendy Johnson left Iowa to pursue a career in fashion in California in 2002. But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (家业) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. Thus, in 2010, Wendy returned and began co-managing the family farm, Center View Farm, with her father. Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health. Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year. This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted. For example, in no-till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops. But Wendy wanted to do more. Since she moved back, Wendy has been working with Practical Farmers of Iowa (PFI), a farmer-led nonprofit, to innovate the way her family farms. She managed to plant various cover crops to preserve the richness of the soil. She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations. At one PFI field day, she learned about organic animal raising. Now, while Center View Farm continues to provide the main income stream for her parents, Wendy started Jóia Food & Fiber Farm, a certified organic farm, to test other restorative practices. 69．What motivated Wendy to return to Iowa? A．Her love of her grandmother. B．Her promise to farm with her father. C．Her dream of being a fashion designer. D．Her desire to carry on her family’s work. 70．Why is Center View Farm mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To present a solution to low crop yields. B．To provide a role model for local farmers. C．To introduce a novel way to improve the soil. D．To stress the significance of smart agriculture. 71．What role did Wendy play in the PFI field days? A．An enthusiastic participant. B．A generous sponsor. C．A knowledgeable instructor. D．A responsible organizer. 72．What does Wendy’s practice indicate? A．Cover crops matter a lot. B．Organic change occurs naturally. C．Land is the lasting legacy. D．Sustainable farming is climate action. 【答案】69．D 70．C 71．A 72．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国爱荷华州受气候变化影响土壤受损，温迪为延续家族农场事业返乡，采用免耕法、种植覆盖作物等可持续农业方式，助力应对气候变化。 69．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (家业) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. (但当她的祖母去世后，温迪开始思考家庭农场的遗产：她不想看到祖父母和父母在这片土地上付出的所有辛勤劳动付之一篑。)”可知，温迪想继承家族事业的愿望促使她回到爱荷华州。故选D项。 70．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no - till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health. Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year. This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted. For example, in no - till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops. (当时Center View农场已经是一个较早采用免耕农业的农场。耕作实际上会降低土壤的健康。专家估计，地球每年损失数十亿吨肥沃的土壤。除非采用有助于应对气候变化和在恢复自然的同时种植粮食的可再生农业做法，否则这对世界粮食系统将是一场灾难。例如，在免耕农业中，新的种子直接播种到以前作物的残余物中。)”可推知，提到Center View农场是为了引进一种改良土壤的新方法。故选C项。 71．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations. At one PFI field day, she learned about organic animal raising. (她还参加了由PFI主办的实地日活动，帮助农民建立联系，使他们能够相互学习彼此的创新。在一次PFI实地考察日，她学习了有机动物饲养。)”可知，温迪在PFI领域扮演热心参与者的角色。故选A项。 72．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U. S. But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health. However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. (爱荷华州长期以来一直被认为是美国农业的中心地带，但不断变化的气候和环境正在冲刷土壤，削弱其健康。然而，这里的大多数世代拥有并耕种土地的家庭农民认识到，土壤健康对于减少气候变化的最坏影响至关重要。)”可知，全文核心逻辑为“气候变化威胁土壤健康→家族农场采用免耕法→温迪进一步创新，种植覆盖作物、发展有机农业，践行再生农业”。由此可推知，温迪的实践说明了通过可持续农业应对气候变化。故选D项。 Passage 19 （2026·台州·一模） It’s unusual to read novels about women taking an active role in the resistance during World War Ⅱ, especially those of Dutch women, who were expected to keep the home fires burning and let the men get on with the fighting. So, I was intrigued when discovering many Dutch female fighters who risked their lives for their country in wartime. My book, The Girl with the Red Hair, is based on the true story of Hannie Schaft, the most famous of those brave women. To the Dutch, Hannie was an icon of resistance during World War Ⅱ, and around the country there are schools and streets named after her. At the start of the war, Hannie was a law student at the University of Amsterdam, but her studies were disrupted by the German occupation of the Netherlands. On May 14th, 1940, a German bombing raid almost destroyed Rotterdam, forcing thousands to flee the burning city. As the Nazis began targeting Jews, Hannie decided to act. Whether it was sheltering Jews or transporting top-secret information in her saddlebags, setting fire to military facilities or shooting Nazi officers, the breathtaking courage she demonstrated was unprecedented. Hannie was prepared to take on any assignment in her quest for justice. Hannie’s story ends tragically. It was Hannie’s great misfortune to be arrested only weeks before the end of the war. Though this black-haired girl refused to talk under questioning, her red hair roots gave her identity away. One cold spring morning, Hannie was taken from her cell and marched to a point, where one of the Nazi soldiers took aim. But his first shot only grazed her ear. She said, “Idiot! I shoot better than you.” The second bullet took her life. It has been a humbling experience writing this book about Hannie Schaft. Although my book is a work of fiction, I hope I’ve done justice to this incredible and inspiring woman. Come and discover more about my new novel, the second in The Dutch Girl series, called The Girl with the Red Hair. 73．What do we know about the Dutch women from the first paragraph? A．Few women took part in World War Ⅱ. B．Women’s contributions were rarely recorded. C．There existed stereotypical perception of women. D．Women’s stories were overshadowed by men's heroism. 74．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Hannie’s peaceful life before the war. B．Challenges Hannie faced in her education. C．Hannie’s courageous resistance activities. D．Destruction caused by the German bombing. 75．What do the underlined words “only grazed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Barely touched. B．Partially deafened. C．Deeply wounded. D．Completely missed. 76．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To record the wartime history. B．To reflect on a writing experience. C．To introduce a patriotic woman. D．To share a real-life-inspired fiction. 【答案】73．C 74．C 75．A 76．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在创作小说《红发女孩》时，以二战期间荷兰著名女抵抗战士汉妮·沙夫特的真实故事为蓝本，展现了汉妮在战争期间所展现出的非凡勇气和牺牲精神，尽管小说是虚构的，但作者希望通过这部作品向这位令人敬佩的女性致敬，并鼓励读者了解更多关于汉妮的故事。 73．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s unusual to read novels about women taking an active role in the resistance during World War Ⅱ, especially those of Dutch women, who were expected to keep the home fires burning and let the men get on with the fighting.(读到关于女性在二战期间积极参与抵抗的小说是不寻常的，尤其是那些荷兰女性，她们被期望保持家庭的温暖，让男人们继续战斗。)”可知，人们对荷兰女性存在刻板印象，认为她们应该待在家里，而不是参与战争。故选C项。 74．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whether it was sheltering Jews or transporting top-secret information in her saddlebags, setting fire to military facilities or shooting Nazi officers, the breathtaking courage she demonstrated was unprecedented. Hannie was prepared to take on any assignment in her quest for justice.(无论是庇护犹太人，还是在马鞍袋里运送绝密信息，放火烧毁军事设施，还是射杀纳粹军官，她所表现出的惊人勇气都是前所未有的。汉妮准备接受任何任务，以寻求正义。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是汉妮勇敢的抵抗活动。故选C项。 75．词句猜测题。根据上文“One cold spring morning, Hannie was taken from her cell and marched to a point, where one of the Nazi soldiers took aim.(一个寒冷的春日清晨，汉妮被带出牢房，押到一处地点。一名纳粹士兵举枪瞄准。)”和下文“She said, “Idiot! I shoot better than you.” The second bullet took her life.(她骂道：“蠢货！我开枪都比你准。”第二颗子弹夺走了她的性命。)”可知，第一枪只是擦伤了她的耳朵，并没有造成严重的伤害，所以only grazed在此处的意思是“几乎没碰到”。故选A项。 76．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although my book is a work of fiction, I hope I’ve done justice to this incredible and inspiring woman. Come and discover more about my new novel, the second in The Dutch Girl series, called The Girl with the Red Hair.(虽然我的书是虚构的，但我希望我对这位令人难以置信和鼓舞人心的女性做了公正的评价。来了解更多关于我的新小说的信息吧，这是《荷兰女孩》系列的第二部，名为《红发女孩》。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一个受真实生活启发的小说。故选D项。 2 / 43 1 / 43 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D B A C C B A B A D 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D B D A B D B A B C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A D B B C C B A A D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B C C B B A C A B A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A C D C C B D A C B 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 C B C B D C A C B C 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 C D B B D D C A D C 71 72 73 74 75 76 A D C C A D 2 / 43 1 / 43 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $