Unit 4 Road safety（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 4 Road safety 单元提升训练 (考试时间：60分 试题满分：100分) 一、单项选择（共15分） (   )1．In the library, you _______ keep quiet. A．can B．must C．do (   )2．The woman is ill. She __________ go to hospital quickly. A．can B．must C．shouldn’t (   )3．—______ I come tomorrow? —No, you ______. A．Must; mustn’t B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t (   )4．In Lianyungang, people drive on the ______ side of the road. A．left B．other C．right (   )5．Look at the red man. We _______ cross the road. A．can B．must C．mustn’t (   )6．When the lights are red, we should ______. A．cross the road B．stop and wait C．play on the road (   )7．—Jane, ________ the picture. —Oh, it ________ so beautiful. A．look; looks B．look at; looks at C．look at; looks (   )8．Stop! You ______ walk when the lights are ______. A．mustn’t; green B．mustn’t; red C．must; red (   )9．They are talking about road ______. A．safety B．safe C．safely (   )10．You ______ pick flowers in the park. A．not B．must C．mustn’t (   )11．The question is ______ for me. I can work it out ______. A．easily; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily (   )12．Look! Some sheep ______ the road. A．are crossing B．crosses C．crossing (   )13．What must you ______ in the school? A．did B．do C．does (   )14．—__________ is the girl crying?   —Because she can’t find the way. A．What B．Why C．Where (   )15．To keep safe, she must _______ for the green man. A．to wait B．waits C．wait 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10分） 16．The red light is on. You must (stop) now. 17．Parents are always worried about the (safe) of their children. 18．He is asking Yang Ling how (get) there. 19．Tuesday is the (three) day in a week. 20．The (drive) saw the old woman and stopped his car. 三、句型转换（共10分） 21．He need drive me home. (改为一般疑问句) he home? 22．People could go to work by ship every day. (对画线部分提问) people to work every day? 23．Helen cannot cross the road here. (改为肯定句) Helen the road here. 24．Don’t turn right here. (改为同义句) You turn right here. 25．I took a metro to Alice’s house yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) you a metro to Alice’s house yesterday? 四、匹配题（共10分） A．First, you must look for a zebra crossing. B．You can take the bus. C． No, you can’t. D．Yes, there are. E. I must run fast. (    )26．Can I watch TV? (    )27．What must you do? (    )28．How can we cross them safely? (    )29．How do we get to your school? (    )30．Are there many cars on the road? 五、阅读选择（共20分） （A） John’s father put on a piano concert (演奏会) in the UK last month. One afternoon, he was driving his car, he couldn’t find his way to the hotel (宾馆). Then, he saw a boy standing under a tree. He stopped his car and said, "Excuse me, can you show me the way to Milan Hotel?" "Yes," the boy said and got into the car. The car ran for thirty minutes and they came to a small house. The boy said, "Stop here." John's father asked, "Why do we stop here? It's not my hotel." "It's my home. I'm sorry for that. I'm very tired and can't walk home. And I have no money with me. Thank you, sir. Now you can turn back and keep driving along (沿着) the road for twenty-five minutes, then you will see the traffic lights. Turn right and you can see the hotel on our left." (    )31．John's father _____ one afternoon. A．was happy B．was ill C．lost his way (迷路) (    )32．Why did the boy get into the car? A．Because he liked John's father. B．Because he liked the car. C．Because he wanted John's father to drive him home. (    )33．John's father could turn _____ and keep driving along the road to find the hotel. A．left B．back C．right (    )34．John's father is a _____. A．driver B．policeman C．pianist (    )35．From the story, we know the boy is _____. A．careful B．clever C．rich （B） Riding a bike is really exciting. You can go to places far from your house, and you can go out to play with your friends ... But before you go, learn some tips about bikes: You need a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe. Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike. Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road. You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily. Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head. You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time. (    )36．Bikes can break down. You need to learn to ______. A．look after your bike B．look for your bike C．look at your bike (    )37．Bikes use the roads. You need to learn ______. A．the rules of the road B．the book C．the colours (    )38．Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear ______ to protect your head. A．new clothes B．a helmet C．a pair of glasses (    )39．You should wear bright colours over your clothes. Why? A．Because the drivers laugh at you. B．Because the drivers shout at you. C．Because the drivers can see you easily. (    )40．When you are riding a bike, you need to be ______. A．angry (生气的) B．careful C．careless 六、阅读判断（共10分） 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hong Kong Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see. Shops and shopping centres are everywhere. You can buy things from all over the world. You can also eat a lot of yummy food in Hong Kong. Streets in Hong Kong are usually narrow (狭窄的). There are a lot of cars in the streets. When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left. When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again. You can take the metro and the bus to travel around Hong Kong. There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets. You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观). (    )41．Hong Kong is an interesting city. (    )42．Cars run on the right side of the street in Hong Kong. (    )43．In Hong Kong, you must look right first before you cross the street. (    )44．All buses in Hong Kong have two floors. (    )45．You can have a good view on the upper floor of the double-decker. 七、补全对话（共10分） 补全对话。 Liu Tao: 46 Su Hai: Good idea. It’s not far. 47 Liu Tao: OK. Let’s go. Su Hai: Stop! 48 Liu Tao: I’m sorry. Su Hai: We must wait for the green man. Liu Tao: There he is. 49 Be quick! Su Hai: 50 A．We can walk there. B．Now we can go across the road. C．Here’s the red man. D．Don’t run! It’s dangerous. E．Let’s go to Green Park. 八、书面表达（共15分） 51．书面表达。 同学们，道路安全是一个重要的话题。请以”Road safety”为题写一段话，不少于6句。 Road safety _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第6页，共6页 第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 Road safety 单元提升训练》参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：在图书馆，你必须保持安静。本题考查情态动词。can能，must必须，do做，must符合句意，故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：这位女士生病了。她必须尽快去医院。本题考查情态动词的用法，A能够，B必须，C不应该。根据句意可知生病的紧急情况，需用“must”表示“必须”的强制要求，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：—我明天必须来吗？—不，你不必。本题考查情态动词和一般疑问句的答语。以must提问时，否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：在连云港，人们靠道路的______侧驾驶。本题考查形容词辨析。A左边的，B其他的，C右边的。中国实行右侧通行制度，因此应选“right”。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：看红灯。我们不能过马路。本题考查情态动词。can能，must必须，mustn’t不得，选项C符合题意，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：当红灯亮时，我们应该停下来等待。本题考查动词短语。A过马路，B停下来等待，C在马路上玩，根据常识可知红灯时，要停下来等待，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：—简，看看这张图片。—哦，它看起来真美。本题考查动词短语和系动词的用法。look看(起来)，look at看(后面跟具体对象)，looks第三人称单数形式，第一空为祈使句，需用动词原形，且“看图片”需用短语“look at”；第二空主语“it”为第三人称单数，需用系动词“looks”后接形容词表状态。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：停！当红灯时不能走。本题考查情态动词和形容词辨析。mustn’t不能，must必须，green绿色的，red红色的，根据描述可知是红灯，红灯时不能走，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论道路安全。本题考查名词词组。A安全，是名词，B安全的，是形容词，C安全地，是副词，road safety道路安全，是固定搭配，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：你不能在公园里摘花。A不，B必须，C禁止，本题考查情态动词。根据句意和常识可知你不能在公园里摘花，选项C符合题意，故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：这个问题对于我来说是简单的。我可以很容易地解答出来。本题考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。easy是形容词，容易地。easily是副词，容易地。第一句be动词is后面是形容词，用easy。第二句用副词easily修饰动词短语work out，故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：看！一些羊正在过马路。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析。A是现在进行时，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词。根据Look！可知时态是现在进行时态，结构是be+动词的现在分词，A符合题意，故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：你在学校里必须做什么？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，must后接动词原形，故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：—______小女孩哭？—因为她找不到路了。本题考查疑问词，A什么，B为什么，C在哪，根据回答的是原因，用疑问词why，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：为了保证安全，她必须等待绿灯。本题考查动词的形式。wait等待，A是动词不定式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词原形。must是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。故选C。 16．stop 【详解】句意：现在是红灯。你现在必须停下来。本题考查动词的形式。must后跟动词原形，故答案为stop。 17．safety 【详解】句意：父母们总是担心他们孩子们的安全。本题考查名词的用法。safe是形容词，安全的，本题是担心孩子们的安全，the后面是名词，safe的名词是safety，安全。故答案为safety。 18．to get 【详解】句意：他正在问杨玲怎样去那里。本题考查动词的形式。怎样做某事how to do sth，get there到达那里，故此处用动词不定式to get。故答案为to get。 19．third 【详解】句意：星期二是一个星期里的 天。本题考查序数词的用法。由题意可知，周二是一周中的第三天。该空要将基数词three改为序数词third，作day的定语。故答案为third。 20．driver 【详解】句意：司机看见了老妇人并且停下他的车。本题考查名词的用法，根据句意可知driver司机，符合题意。故答案为driver。 21． Need drive you 【详解】原句句意：他需要开车送我回家。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。need是情态动词，改为一般疑问句需要将need提前，首字母需要大写，me改为you，其他不变，句意为：他需要开车送你回家吗？故答案为Need；drive；you。 22． How could go 【详解】原句句意：人们每天可以乘船去上班。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，对其提问用how，首字母需要大写；原句情态动词用could，问句也用could，后跟动词原形go，句意为：人们每天可以怎样去上班？故答案为How；could；go。 23． can cross 【详解】原句句意：海伦不能在这里过马路。含有cannot的否定句改为肯定句，把cannot改为can，故答案为can，cross。 24．can’t 【详解】原句句意：不要在这里右转。题干要求改为同义句，句意为：你不能在这里右转。不能can’t，故答案为can’t。 25． Did take 【详解】句意：我昨天乘地铁去了爱丽丝家。句子含有实意动词took，可知句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，要借助于助动词did，后面加动词原形take，首字母要大写，故答案为Did；take。 26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D 【解析】26．问句：我可以看电视吗？can的一般疑问句，回答也是can，所以C. No, you can’t.符合句意，故答案为C。 27．问句：我必须要做什么？must的特殊疑问句，回答也是must，所以E. I must run fast.符合句意，故答案为E 。 28．问句：我怎么样安全地通过他们？问的是如何过马路，所以A. First, you must look for a zebra crossing.符合句意，故答案为A。 29．问句：我们怎么样到达学校？问的是交通方式，所以B. You can take the bus.符合句意，故答案为B。 30．问句：在马路上有很多车吗？there be的一般疑问句，回答也是there be，所以D. Yes, there are.符合句意，故答案为D 。 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲了约翰的爸爸问路的故事。 31．句意：一天下午，约翰的爸爸______。A很高兴，B生病了，C迷路了，根据One afternoon, he was driving his car, he couldn’t find his way to the hotel (宾馆).，可知一天下午，约翰的爸爸迷路了，故选C。 32．句意：男孩为什么上了车？A因为他喜欢约翰的爸爸。B因为他喜欢这辆汽车。C因为他想让约翰的爸爸开车送他回家。根据最后一段可知男孩想让约翰的爸爸开车送他回家，故选C。 33．句意：约翰的父亲可以掉头继续沿路开车去找旅馆。turn left左转，turn back掉头，turn right右转，根据Now you can turn back and keep driving along (沿着) the road for twenty-five minutes, then you will see the traffic lights.，可知约翰的父亲可以掉头继续沿路开车去找旅馆，故选B。 34．句意：约翰的爸爸是一名______。A司机，B警察，C钢琴家，根据John’s father put on a piano concert (演奏会) in the UK last month.，可知约翰的爸爸是一名钢琴界，故选C。 35．句意：从这个故事，我们知道男孩是______。A仔细的，B聪明的，C富裕的，根据故事可知男孩是聪明的，故选B。 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲了骑自行车时的注意事项。 36．句意：自行车会坏。你需要学会________。A照看好你的自行车，B寻找你的自行车，C看你的自行车，根据Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike.，可知需要学会照看自行车，故选A。 37．句意：自行车在路上行驶。你需要学______。A交通规则，B书，C颜色，根据Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road.，可知需要学交通规则，故选A。 38．句意：自行车可能很危险。你必须戴______来保护你的头。A新衣服，B头盔，C一副眼镜，根据Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head.，可知必须戴头盔来保护头，故选B。 39．句意：你应该在衣服外面穿亮色的衣服。为什么？A因为司机嘲笑你。B因为司机对你大喊大叫。C因为司机很容易就能看到你。根据You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.，可知穿亮色衣服的原因是司机能很容易看到你，故选C。 40．句意：当你正在骑自行车，你需要_____。A生气的，B小心的，粗心的，根据You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time.，可知骑自行车时应该小心，故选B。 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港。 41．题干句意：香港是一座有趣的城市。根据“Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see.”可知香港是一座又美丽又有趣的城市，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 42．题干句意：在香港，汽车在街道的右边行驶。根据“When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left.”可知香港汽车是在街道的左边行驶，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 43．题干句意：在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边。根据“When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.”可知在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 44．题干句意：香港的所有公共汽车都有两层。根据“There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets.”可知香港有很多双层巴士，不是所有的汽车都是双层的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 45．题干句意：你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色。根据“You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).”可知你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 46．E 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是关于刘涛和苏海等红绿灯过马路的一段对话。 46．下句句意：好主意。根据回答可知上句提出了建议，选项E“咱们去格林公园吧。”符合语境，故选E。 47．上句句意：它离得不远。可知可以步行去那里。选项A“我们可以步行到那。”符合语境，故选A。 48．上句句意：停下！根据下文苏海说“我们必须等绿灯。”可知他们遇到了红灯。选项C“是红灯。”符合语境，故选C。 49．上句句意：(绿灯)亮了。可知绿灯了可以过马路。选项B“现在我们可以过马路了。”符合语境，故选B。 50．上句句意：快点！可知刘涛可能走的太快，这样是危险的。选项D“别跑！危险。”符合语境，故选D。 51．范文：                                                                             Road safety     Now the roads are very busy. We should keep safe on the road. We should walk on the pavement and we should look out for the cars. We should wait for the green man to cross the road,We shouldn’t run on the road, We shouldn’t play football on the road, either. We should follow the traffic rules and stay safe on the road. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“Road safety”为题写一写道路安全。人称为第一人称复数形式，注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：safety安全的，busy忙碌的，pavement人行道，wait for等待，the green man绿灯，cross the road过马路，play football踢足球，follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 参考句型：We should…；We shouldn’t… 答案第6页，共6页 答案第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $