Unit3 A healthy diet（单元测试）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 3 A healthy diet单元提升训练 (考试时间：60分 试题满分：100分) 一、单项选择（共15分） (    )1．Lily eats _______ sweets. It’s not good for her health. A．a little B．a lot of C．a few (    )2．There is _______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．a lot of B．a few C．a little (    )3．Su Hai eats ____ rice every day. A．a lot of B．too many C．a few (    )4．Yang Ling ____ some meat and vegetables for lunch. A．eats B．have C．eat (    )5．—What’s ______ dinner, Mum? —Some rice and fish. A．for B．in C．have (    )6．There is ______ meat and ______ vegetables in the fridge. A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．any; some (    )7．Can I have ______ water? I like ______ water. A．some; drinking B．any; drinking C．much; drink (    )8．I’d like some ______ soup. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes (    )9．Put your _______ together. A．foot B．foots C．feet (    )10．I always have my meals ______. A．in time B．on time C．at a time (    )11．I eat a lot of sweets, so I have ______. A．a fever B．a toothache C．a headache (    )12．My mother never has noodles _____ breakfast. A．for B．at C．of (    )13．The child _____ eating ice creams. A．are B．like C．likes (    )14．Mike has a toothache, so he shouldn’t ______ too many sweets. A．eats B．ate C．eat (    )15．_____ can help us keep healthy. A．Vegetables B．Vegetable C．The vegetable 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10分） 16．The cat is helpful. It caught three (mouse) last night. 17．Look at those (child) playing around the swing. 18．The dancer only eats a little (rice) every meal. 19．There are a few (bus) in the parking lot. 20．Put your (foot) together. You should behave well in public places. 三、句型转换（共10分） 21．Tim eats a lot of sweets every day. (对画线部分提问) does Tim every day? 22．He did his homework late at night. (改为否定句) He his homework late at night. 23．He has much rice for lunch. (改为否定句) He much rice for lunch. 24．Nancy has a little rice too. (改为同义句) Nancy a little rice. 25．There is some bread in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句) in the fridge? 四、匹配题（共10分） A．She has a little rice. B．Yes, they do. C． Yes, he does. D．No, there isn’t. E. I’d like some fruit. (    )26．Does Mike have a healthy diet? (    )27．Is there any cola? (    )28．What does Yang Ling have for lunch? (    )29．Do they like sweet food? (    )30．What would you like? 五、阅读选择（共20分） （A） Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys some fish and takes them home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good. I can ask my friends to have them for lunch." The next day, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish aren't there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat ate the fish.” Fred gets angry. He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weigh one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish are here, then where's my cat?” (    )31．Fred likes ________ very much. A．fish B．meat C．fruit D．rice (    )32．________ asks his friends to have fish. A．Fred B．Fred's friend C．Fred’s son D．Fred's cat (    )33．Fred weighs ________. He wants to know who ate the fish. A．the fish B．the cat C．his son D．his son's friend (    )34．How many kilos are Fred's fish? A．Two B．Three C．Half a kilo D．One (    )35．Which sentence is right? A．Fred and his friends ate the fish. B．The cat weighs 2 kilos. C．Fred's son and his friends ate the fish. D．Fred's cat ate the fish. （B） How to be healthy? It’s very important to keep healthy. There are so many ways to be healthy. First, we can eat more vegetables and fruit. But we can’t eat too much fruit at night, because it’s bad for teeth. Second, we can go to bed early and get up early in the morning. And we can do some exercise, like running, skipping, swimming and so on. What’s more, we should be happy every day. Don’t be angry with others. It’s not good for your health. (    )36．It’s very _______ to keep healthy. A．easy B．hard C．important (    )37．What’s the meaning of “ways”? A．方法 B．道路 C．习惯 (    )38．It’s _______ to eat too much fruit at night. A．good B．bad C．healthy (    )39．_______ is good for health. A．Swimming B．Eating hamburgers C．Drinking cola (    )40．It’s good for us to be _______ with other people. A．angry B．friendly C．lovely 六、阅读判断（共10分） 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Lily is a healthy girl. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit every day. She has eggs, milk, bananas and bread for breakfast. For lunch, she likes sandwiches, hot dogs, carrots and apples. And she eats chicken, tomatoes, broccoli and fruit salad for supper. Sometimes she has ice cream or apple pies for dessert She has a good friend, Henry. He's very fat, because he likes to eat much junk food, such as ice cream, chocolate, French fries, coke, popcorn and so on. He gets much fat from the unhealthy food. (    )41．Lily likes to eat healthy food. (    )42．She likes to eat eggs, milk, apples and bread in the morning. (    )43．She has hot dogs, carrots, apples and sandwiches for lunch. (    )44．She has fish and vegetables for dinner. (    )45．Henry is very healthy. 七、补全对话（共10分） A: Good morning, Grandma. 46 B: Good morning, Linda. I want to have some milk and eggs. A: OK. No problem. B: What's your favourite food? A: 47 They are delicious. Do you like them? B: 48 A: Why? B: 49 A: I see. 50 A．I like hamburgers best. B．Because my teeth are not so good. C．What do you want to have for breakfast? D．Let's have breakfast now. E．No, I don't. 八、书面表达（共15分） 51．你平常三餐都吃些什么？吃多少？请以“My Diet”为题，介绍一下自己一日三餐的情况。 要求：语句通顺，书写工整，不少于6句话。 提示：have some bread for breakfast; a lot of rice; a few vegetables … My Diet _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第4页，共5页 第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 3 A healthy diet单元提升训练》参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：莉莉吃很多糖果。对她的健康不好。本题考查不定代词，a little一些，后加不可数名词；a lot of许多，后加可数名词复数或者不可数名词；a few一些，后加可数名词复数形式。根据语境是吃了很多，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一点牛奶。让我们去买一些吧。本题考查不定代词。a lot of大量的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知冰箱里牛奶少，milk是不可数名词，a little符合题意，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：苏海每天吃很多米饭。本题考查固定搭配。A很多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C一些，修饰可数名词复数。rice是不可数名词，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：杨玲午餐吃一些肉和蔬菜。本题考查动词的形式。A吃，动词的第三人称单数；B吃，动词原形；C吃，动词原形。主语Yang Ling是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：—妈妈，晚饭吃什么？—一些米饭和鱼。本题考查介词辨析。A关于，B在……里面，C有，for+三餐，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。本题考查固定搭配。a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句中，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：我能喝些水吗？我喜欢喝水。本题考查不定代词和动词的形式。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，在表示请求或征询对方意见时，疑问句也必须用some，不用any，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：我想要一些西红柿汤。本题考查名词词组，tomato soup西红柿汤，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：双脚并拢。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知是两只脚并拢，故用复数，foot的复数是feet，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：我总是准时吃我的饭。本题考查介词固定搭配，A及时，B准时，C每次。根据语境应该是准时吃饭，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：我吃很多糖果，所以我牙疼。本题考查名词辨析，fever发烧，toothache牙疼，headache头疼，根据句意可知牙疼，故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈早饭从不吃面条。本题考查介词辨析，A对于；关于，B在，C……的，for符合句意，故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：这个孩子喜欢吃冰淇淋。本题考查动词的形式。主语The child是第三人称单数，be用is，实义动词用第三人称单数形式，likes是like的第三人称单数，故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：迈克牙痛，所以他不应该吃太多糖果。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词过去式，C是动词原形，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：_______能帮助我们保持保持健康。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，vegetable蔬菜，表泛指，用复数vegetables，故选A。 16．mice 【详解】句意：猫很有帮助。它昨晚抓到三只老鼠。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。three修饰可数名词复数，mouse的复数是mice，故答案为mice。 17．children 【详解】句意：看看那些在秋千旁玩耍的孩子们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。those修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children，故答案为children。 18．rice 【详解】句意：这位舞蹈演员每顿饭只吃一点米饭。本题考查不可数名词。rice米饭，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为rice。 19．buses 【详解】句意：停车场里有几辆公共汽车。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。a few修饰可数名词复数，bus的复数是buses，故答案为buses。 20．feet 【详解】句意：把你的脚放在一起。你在公共场合应该举止得体。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知foot应用复数feet，故答案为feet。 21． What eat 【详解】原句句意：蒂姆每天吃很多水果。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是吃的东西，用what提问，助动词does后跟动词原形，eats的原形是eat，故答案为What，eat。 22． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：他昨晚做作业了。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，did变原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。 23． doesn’t have 【详解】句意：他午饭吃很多米饭。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，has变原形have，故答案为doesn’t，have。 24． also has 【详解】原句句意：南茜也吃了一点米饭。本题考查句型转换，too也，可用also替换，放在句中，also放在has之前，故答案为also，has。 25． Is there any bread 【详解】原句句意：冰箱里有一些面包。本题考查句型转换，含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，some变any，故答案为Is，there，any，bread。 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．E 【解析】26．句意：迈克有健康的饮食吗？答语用yes或no回答，does提问用does提问，选项C“是的，他有。”句子匹配，故选C。 27．句意：有可乐吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项D“不，没有。”句子匹配，故选D。 28．句意：杨玲午饭吃什么？答语回答饮食，选项A“她吃一点米饭。”句子匹配，故选A。 29．句意：他们喜欢甜食吗？答语用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，选项B“是的，他们喜欢。”句子匹配，故选B。 30．句意：你想要什么？答语回答想要的，选项E“我想要一些水果。”句子匹配，故选E。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【分析】本文讲述了佛瑞德和他的儿子因为吃鱼发生的一段小故事。 31．句意：佛瑞德很喜欢_______。A鱼，B肉，C水果，D米饭，根据原文Fred likes fish very much.可知他很喜欢鱼，故选A。 32．句意：_______请他的朋友们来吃鱼。A佛瑞德，B佛瑞德的朋友，C佛瑞德的儿子，D佛瑞德的猫，根据原文His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good. I can ask my friends to have them for lunch."可知佛瑞德的儿子要请他的朋友们来吃鱼，故选C。 33．句意：佛瑞德给_____称重。他想要知道谁吃了鱼。A鱼，B猫，C他的儿子，D他儿子的朋友，根据原文He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs the cat.可知他给猫称重，故选B。 34．句意：佛瑞德的鱼多少千克？A二，B三，C半千克，C一，根据原文my fish weigh one kilo, 可知他的鱼重一千克，故选D。 35．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A佛瑞德和他的朋友们吃鱼。B猫重两千克。C佛瑞德的儿子和他的朋友们吃鱼。D佛瑞德的猫吃鱼。根据文章大意可知是佛瑞德的儿子和他的朋友们吃了鱼，故选C。 【点睛】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 【解析】36．句意：保持健康是很______。根据It’s very important to keep healthy.“保持健康是很重要的。“可知，故选C。 37．句意：ways的意思是什么？短文给出了保持健康的各种方法，可知ways的意思是方法，故选A。 38．句意：在晚上吃太多的水果是______。根据But we can’t eat too much fruit at night, because it’s bad for teeth.可知在晚上吃太多的水果是有害的，故选B。 39．句意：_____对健康有好处。A. Swimming游泳，B. Eating hamburgers吃汉堡，C. Drinking cola喝可乐。根据And we can do some exercise, like running, skipping, swimming and so on.可知，故选A。 40．句意：对别人_____对我们有好处。A. angry生气的，B. friendly友好的，C. lovely可爱的。根据Don’t be angry with others. It’s not good for your health.“不要生别人的气。这对你的健康不好。”可知，故选B。 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F 【分析】本文介绍了莉莉和亨利的饮食。 41．句意：莉莉喜欢吃健康的食物。根据短文中的Lily is a healthy girl. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit every day.可知莉莉喜欢吃健康的食物，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 42．句意：她早上喜欢吃鸡蛋，牛奶，苹果和面包。根据短文中的She has eggs, milk, bananas and bread for breakfast. 可知她早上喜欢吃鸡蛋，牛奶香蕉和面包，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 43．句意：她午餐吃热狗，胡萝卜，苹果和三明治。根据短文中的 For lunch, she likes sandwiches, hot dogs, carrots and apples. 可知她午餐吃热狗，胡萝卜，苹果和三明治，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 44．句意：她晚餐吃鱼和蔬菜。根据短文中的And she eats chicken, tomatoes, broccoli and fruit salad for supper. 可知她晚餐吃鸡肉，西红柿，花椰菜和水果沙拉，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 45．句意：亨利很健康。根据短文中的He's very fat, because he likes to eat much junk food, such as ice cream, chocolate, French fries, coke, popcorn and so on.可知亨利不健康，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 【点睛】 46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述琳达和奶奶讨论早饭吃什么的经过。 46．由下文答语我想吃牛奶和鸡蛋可知上文应问早饭想吃什么，C你早饭想吃什么？符合语境，故选C。 47．由上文问你最喜欢的食物是什么可知答语应回答喜欢的食物，A我最喜欢汉堡。符合语境，故选A。 48．由上文问句你喜欢吗可知答语应回答是否喜欢，E不，我不喜欢。符合语境，故选E。 49．由上文问为什么可知答语应回答原因，B因为我的牙不太好。符合语境，故选B。 50．由上文我懂了可知下文应说让我们吃早饭吧，D让我们吃早饭吧。符合语境，故选D。 51．范文： My Diet I like sweet food. But I eat a little at a time. I have some bread for breakfast. I also eat an egg every morning. I have a lot of rice for lunch. I have a few vegetables for dinner. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Diet”为题，介绍一下自己一日三餐的情况。然后再阐述三餐吃什么，吃多少。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：sweet food甜食，at a time一次，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐 参考句型：I like …； But …；I have …； 答案第6页，共6页 答案第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $