Unit 2 Good habits（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 2 Good habits 单元提升训练 (考试时间：60分 试题满分：100分) 一、单项选择（共15分） (   )1．He is a _______ player and he plays football _______. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good (   )2．—_____ bedroom is it? —It’s my brother’s. It is big but dirty. A．Whose B．Who’s C．What’s (   )3．Sam does well in ______ table tennis. A．plays B．playing C．to play (   )4．Many people don’t __________ their health. They often go to bed very late. A．talk about B．learn about C．care about (   )5．—Can you show me around your new house? —Sure. ______ A．Here you are. B．This way, please. C．Thanks. (   )6．One day, a man ____ a lion ____ a net. A．find; in B．hit; with C．caught; with (   )7．____ beautiful flowers! A．What B．Where C．How many (   )8．Wang Bing always ______ his things in order. A．takes B．puts C．putting (   )9．Liu Tao is my good friend. I know him very ______. A．well B．good C．nice (   )10．We should turn _________ the lights when we leave the room. A．on B．in C．off (   )11．The White House is in _________. A．France B．China C．the US (   )12．A: Excuse me, _________ is the nearest shop? B: Go straight along this street, turn right. A．where B．who C．how (   )13．—How often does she ______ her face? —She ______ her face three times a day. A．washes; washes B．wash; washes C．wash; wash (   )14．I _____ go for a walk after dinner. A．am B．do C．often (   )15．Feifei has a good habit. She doesn't go to bed _____. A．early B．late C．lately 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10分） 16．My grandfather is old. He doesn’t have any (tooth) now. 17．Children often help their grandparents (clean) the room. 18．The students (should) go to bed early. 19．Don’t (hit) the ball like this. 20．Would you like (buy) things for your party? 三、句型转换（共10分） 21．He is running in the playground slowly. (改为否定句) He in the playground slowly. 22．The boy doesn’t become sleepy. (改为肯定句) The boy . 23．Jim does badly at school. (改为同义句) Jim doesn’t at school. 24．You shouldn’t go to bed late.(改为祈使句) Please to bed late. 25．Duoduo finished his homework late last night. (改为一般疑问句) Duoduo his homework late last night? 四、匹配题（共10分） A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, he does. C． Yes, she is. D．It’s Mike’s. E. They’re under the bed. (   )26．Where are your shoes? (   )27．Whose pencil is this?     (   )28．Did you go to bed late last night? (   )29．Is Lily a good girl? (   )30．Does he have any bad habits? 五、阅读选择（共20分） （A） I’m Billy. I’m from the US. I have some friends. We know each other, but we never meet each other. They are my pen pals(笔友). Tom is from Australia. He always helps his parents at home. He is good at swimming. He goes to school early every day. Lily is from Canada. She likes drawing. She is good at drawing birds. She always finishes homework before dinner. But she goes to bed late every day. Bob is from China. He likes playing computer games. He always keeps his room clean and tidy. He often cleans his father’s car. He also does well at school. He listens to his teachers. He is good at maths. (   )31．Billy ______ meets his pen pals. A．often B．never C．usually (   )32．Tom is good at ______. A．drawing B．running C．swimming (   )33．______ always finishes homework before dinner. A．Lily B．Tom C．Bob (   )34．Bob is a(n) ______ boy. A．English B．American C．Chinese (   )35．Bob is a ______ student at school. A．strong B．good C．bad （B） Hi, I am Jenny. I have many good habits. I get up early in the morning. And I usually go to bed before 9:30 at night. I brush my teeth three times a day. I wash my hands before dinner. And I take out the trash every day. I also finish my homework and pack my schoolbag every night. So, I never forget my homework. My parents and teachers say I am a good girl. I feel so happy. Keeping good habits can make us healthy and happy. What about your good habits? (   )36．Jenny can __________ before dinner. A．brush her teeth B．wash her hands C．take out the trash (   )37．Jenny takes out the trash __________ a day. A．ten times B．three times C．once (   )38．—Does Jenny pack her schoolbag every night? —__________ A．No, she doesn’t. B．Sorry, I don’t know. C．Yes, she does. (   )39．Jenny __________ forgets her homework. A．never B．often C．sometimes (   )40．—When does Jenny usually go to bed? —__________ A．No, she doesn’t. B．After 9:30 p.m. C．Before 9:30 p.m. 六、阅读判断（共10分） 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Good habits are important. But everyone has some bad habits. For example, somebody makes the room messy, or somebody goes to bed late. We should get rid of(改掉) our bad habits and keep our good habits. Good habits make our life better. (   )41．Making the room messy is a bad habit. (   )42．Going to bed late is a good habit. (   )43．All the people have the same bad habits. (   )44．We should get rid of the good habits. (   )45．We should keep our good habits because good habits make our life better. 七、补全对话（共10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。 A．Do you brush your teeth before bedtime? B．I usually put them in order. C． No. It’s clean and tidy. D．Do you have any good habits? E. Thank you. A: 46 B: Yes. I am a good boy. I get up early in the morning. A: 47 B: Yes, and I also brush teeth in the morning. A: Is your bedroom messy? B: 48 A: How do you put your things? B: 49 A: Great! You really have good habits. B: 50 八、书面表达（共15分） 51．以 My good habits and bad habits 为题，写一篇不少于6句话的小作文。 要求：语句通顺，注意动词形式。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第4页，共5页 第3页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 2 Good habits 单元提升训练》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B C B C A B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C A B C B 1．A 【详解】句意：他是一个好球员，足球踢得很好。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空用good好的，形容词，修饰名词player；第二空用副词well修饰动词play。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：—它是谁的卧室？—它是我哥哥/弟弟的。它又大又脏。本题考查疑问词。Whose谁的，Who’s是谁，What’s是什么，根据答语可知问句问谁的，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：萨姆打乒乓球打得很好。本题考查动词的形式，in是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，playing是play的动名词，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：很多人不关心他们的健康。他们经常晚睡。本题考查动词短语。A谈论，B学得，C关心，选项C符合题意，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：—你能带我参观你的新房子吗？—当然。请这边走。本题考查交际用语。A给你。B请这边走。C谢谢。选项B符合题意，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：有一天，男人用网抓住一头狮子。本题考查动词和介词辨析。find找到，in在……里，hit击打，with用，caught抓住，选项C符合句意，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：多漂亮的花啊！本题考查感叹句。根据感叹号和句子结构，可知句子是what引导的感叹句，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：王兵总是把东西整理好。本题考查其他固定搭配和动词的形式。put…in older把……整理好，由always可知句子是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数形式，故动词要用第三人称单数puts，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：李涛是我的好朋友。我非常了解他。本题考查副词的用法。A好，副词；B好的，形容词；C美好的，形容词。very well非常好，结合句意可知，该空用副词修饰动词konw，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：当我们离开房间的时候，我们应该关闭灯。本题考查动词短语，turn off关闭，故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：白宫在__________。本题考查专有名词，A法国，B中国，C美国，根据句意及常识，白宫是美国的，故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：—打扰一下，最近的商店在哪？—沿着这条街一直走，右转。本题考查特殊疑问词，A在哪，B谁，C怎么样，根据句意及回答，故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：——她多久洗一次脸？——她一天洗三次脸。本题考查动词形式，助动词does后面动词要用动词原形，所以第一空填动词原形；主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：我晚饭后____去散步。句子有了动词go，前面不能加am或do了。often经常，符合语境，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：菲菲有一个好习惯。她不晚睡。横线处填副词修饰动词，A做副词时，含义是早期地；B做副词时，含义是晚；C做副词，含义是最近。选项B符合题意，故选B。 【点睛】 16．teeth 【详解】句意：我的爷爷老了。他现在没有牙。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。any后接可数名词复数，tooth牙齿的复数是teeth， 故答案为teeth。 17． to clean/clean 【详解】句意：孩子们经常帮助他们的祖父母打扫房间。本题考查动词的形式。帮助某人干某事help sb (to )do sth，后面加动词原形或动词的不定式形式，故答案为to clean/clean。 18．should 【详解】句意：学生们应该早睡。本题考查情态动词，should应该，情态动词，无人称和数的变化，故答案为should。 19．hit 【详解】句意：不要这样击球。本题考查动词的形式，don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为hit。 20．to buy 【详解】句意：你想买为你的聚会买东西吗？本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to buy。 21． isn’t running 【详解】原句句意：他在操场上慢慢地跑。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，可知句子陈述句，时态现在进行时，原句变否定句时，在is后面加not，其缩写形式为isn’t，后面正常抄写，故答案为isn’t；running。 22． becomes sleepy 【详解】原句句意：这个男孩不困。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。改为肯定句需要把助动词doesn’t去掉，主语The boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词become需变成第三人称单数形式becomes，其他不变。故答案为becomes；sleepy。 23．do well 【详解】句意：吉姆在学校表现很差。本题考查同义句转换。does badly可替换为doesn’t do well，故答案为do well。 24． don’t go 【详解】原句句意：你不应该晚睡觉。本题考查句型转换，改为祈使句，否定祈使句的句型结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他，开头是Please，Don’t首字母小写，故答案为don’t；go。 25． Did finish 【详解】原句句意：多多昨天晚上很晚才完成了他的家庭作业。finished是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句在句首加Did，finished变回原形，故答案为Did；finish。 26．E 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【解析】26．句意：你的鞋在哪里？回答位置，E选项“他们在床下面。”句子匹配，故选E。 27．句意：这是谁的铅笔？回答是某人的，D选项“它是迈克的。”句子匹配，故选D。 28．句意：上个晚上你睡觉了吗？答语用Yes或者no回答，did提问用did回答，A选项“是的，我睡了。”句子匹配，故选A。 29．句意：丽丽是个好女孩吗？答语用Yes或者no回答，is提问用is回答，C选项“是的，她是。”句子匹配，故选C。 30．句意：他有一些坏习惯吗？答语用Yes或者no回答，does提问用does回答，B用选项“是的，他有。”句子匹配，故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要是比利对他的笔友的介绍。 31．句意：比利____见他的笔友。A经常，B从未，C通常。根据“I have some friends. We know each other, but we never meet each other.”可知比利从未见过他的笔友。故选B。 32．句意：汤姆擅长____。A画画，B跑步，C游泳。根据“Tom is from Australia. He always helps his parents at home. He is good at swimming.”可知汤姆擅长游泳。故选C。 33．句意：____总是在晚饭前完成作业。A莉莉，B汤姆，C鲍勃。根据“Lily is from Canada. She likes drawing. She is good at drawing birds. She always finishes homework before dinner.”可知莉莉总是在晚饭前完成作业。故选A。 34．句意：鲍勃是一个____的男孩。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的。根据“Bob is from China.”可知鲍勃是一个中国的男孩。故选C。 35．句意：鲍勃在学校是一个___学生。A强壮的，B好的，C坏的。根据“Bob is from China.”和“He also does well at school. He listens to his teachers. He is good at maths.”可知鲍勃在学校是一个好学生。故选B。 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮有很多好习惯。 36．句意：珍妮晚饭前能_______。A刷牙，B洗手，C倒垃圾，根据“I wash my hands before dinner.”，可知珍妮晚饭前能洗手，故选B。 37．句意：珍妮一天倒一次垃圾。A十次，B三次，C一次，根据“And I take out the trash every day.”，可知珍妮一天倒一次垃圾，故选C。 38．句意：珍妮每天晚上都收拾书包吗？根据“I also finish my homework and pack my schoolbag every night.”，可知珍妮每天晚上都收拾书包，答语为肯定回答，故选C。 39．句意：珍妮______忘记她的家庭作业。A从不，B经常，C有时，根据“So, I never forget my homework.”，可知珍妮从不忘记自己的家庭作业，故选A。 40．句意：珍妮通常什么时候去睡觉？A不，她没有。B9:30之后。C9:30之前。根据“And I usually go to bed before 9:30 at night.”，可知珍妮通常9:30之前去睡觉，故选C。 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．F 45．T 【解析】文中描述了好习惯是非常重要的，但是每个人都有一些坏习惯。 41．题干句意：把房间弄乱不是个好习惯。根据文中句子But everyone has some bad habits. For example, somebody makes the room messy.可判断题目与原文相符，故答案为T。 42．题干句意：睡觉迟是一个好习惯。根据文中句子But everyone has some bad habits.…or somebody goes to bed late. 可知睡觉迟是一个坏习惯，题目与原文不符，故答案为F。 43．题干句意：所有的人有相同的坏习惯。根据文中句子But everyone has some bad habits.可知并没有说所有人的习惯都相同，故答案为F。 44．题干句意：我们应该改掉好习惯。根据文中句子We should get rid of(改掉) our bad habits and keep our good habits.我们应该改掉我们的坏习惯，保持我们的好习惯。题目与原文不符，故答案为F。 45．题干句意：我们应该保持好习惯，因为好习惯会让我们的生活更美好。根据文中最后两句可以判断题目与原文相符，故答案为T。 【点睛】 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．E 【解析】略 51．例文 My good habits and bad habits I’m a good boy. I have many good habits. At home, I always put my things in order. I also help my parents. At school, I listen to my teachers. But I also have some bad habits. I often do my homework late at night and don’t go to bed early. I sometimes feel sleepy in the morning. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是以My good habits and bad habits为题，写一写你的好习惯和坏习惯。时态是一般现在时。要求：语句通顺，注意动词形式，不少于6句话。 2.参考词汇及参考句型： 参考词汇：put my things in order把我的东西整理好，help my parents帮助父母，listen to my teachers听老师的话，do my homework late at night做作业迟，don’t go to bed early不能早睡 参考句型：I always…；I don’t…；I sometimes… 答案第6页，共6页 答案第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $