Unit 5 The Value of Money Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking-分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.After years of hard work,he 　　　　　　　　(eventual) achieved his long-awaited goal.  2.Set an alarm on your phone 　　　　　　case you oversleep and miss the important meeting.  3.The doctor 　　　　　　duty in the emergency room is always ready to save lives at any time.  4.　　　　　　　 a certain extent,technology has changed the way we communicate with each other.  5.He answered the difficult question without 　　　　　(hesitate),showing his great knowledge.  Ⅱ.用适当的情态动词填空 1.—　　　　　　　 we go swimming or skiing this weekend?  —Either is OK.It’s up to you. 2.She 　　　　　　have been caught in the heavy traffic.If so,she won’t arrive here by five o’clock.  3.Peter 　　　　　　be really difficult at times even if he’s a nice person in general.  4.I 　　　　　　go to the cinema this Saturday.Would you like to go with me?  5.I 　　　　　　really appreciate it if you hold a positive attitude toward the hardships you are faced with.  6.You 　　　　　　be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.  7.I 　　　　　　say that the computer would provide a clear answer to that.  8.I have reached a point in my career where I 　　　　　　to decide which way to go.  9.The report is written after careful investigation.So it 　　　　　　be reliable.  10.One of our rules is that every student 　　　　　　wear school uniforms while at school.  Ⅲ.单句写作(用本单元语法) 1.我很生他的气,因为他本应该好好照顾自己的。 I was annoyed at him because he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　himself.  2.这星期早些时候他对我说他要去伦敦。 Earlier this week he told me he 　　　　　　　　　　　　London.  3.她一定赢了这场比赛,因为她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　the game,because she wears a bright smile on her face.  4.他说他明天离开。他不可能这么早就退房了。 He said he would leave tomorrow.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so early.  5.你没必要买礼物,但如果想买的话,你(也)可以买。 You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but you 　　　　　　if you want to.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025陕西渭南高一下期末) Emma Carter,a 28-year-old fashion designer,first started exploring ways to reduce her expenses when she realized her monthly spending was higher than her income.She searched online for budgeting tips and money-saving strategies and soon discovered the world of cashback websites and loyalty programs,which she now uses regularly to save money on her everyday purchases. “I used to think that saving money meant giving up the things I enjoy,” Emma says.“But now I realize that with a little effort,I can still enjoy my favorite products and services while spending less.It’s all about being smart with your money.” Emma’s journey began in 2018 when she moved to a new city for work.Facing higher living costs,she decided to take control of her finances.She started by tracking her expenses and identifying areas where she could cut back.One of Emma’s favorite money-saving tricks is using cashback apps.After each purchase,she uploads(上传) a photo of her receipt to the app,which then checks it and offers cashback on items that qualify.“It’s like getting paid to shop,” she says.“I’ve earned hundreds of pounds just by doing something I would do anyway.” In addition to cashback apps,Emma also takes advantage of loyalty programs offered by her favorite stores.By collecting points every time she shops,she can exchange them for discounts or free products.“It’s a win-win situation,” she explains.“I get to save money while still buying the things I love.” “You don’t have to make huge changes to see a difference,” she says.“Even small savings can add up over time.The key is to stay the course and make saving a part of your daily routine.” 1.Why did Emma start to save money? A.She could not make ends meet. B.She was attracted by budgeting tips. C.She suffered a decrease in her income. D.She desired to change her job. 2.How does Emma earn cashback on her purchases? A.By shopping only during big sales. B.By uploading receipts to a cashback app. C.By applying for discounts from the cashiers. D.By returning unwanted items to stores. 3.Which words can best describe Emma? A.Energetic and creative. B.Generous and responsible. C.Determined and resourceful. D.Ambitious and adventurous. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Saving money requires giving up some favorite products. B.Cashback apps are the most useful way to reduce expenses. C.Small,smart habits can lead to significant savings over time. D.People with high incomes should have money-saving strategies. Ⅴ.完形填空 Some people say he is a hero.Some people say he is stupid.Emmanuel Tulor thinks he did the 　1　 thing.  The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway.He gave it back to the 　2　.Life in Liberia isn’t 　3　.The country went through 14 years of civil wars.Tulor dropped out of school in the seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi to 　4　 money.One day,he was 　5　 on the highway when he saw a bunch of money wrapped in a plastic bag.It had been 　6　 on the road unnoticed.There were thousands of dollars inside.“I was 　7　 because it was plenty,” he said,“and so I brought it home and gave it to my aunty to 　8　 until the owner could ask for it.”  That day,Musu Yancy,the businesswoman who had lost the money,went on the radio 　9　 for her money and appealing to anyone finding it.So he took it to her.Yancy gave him a(n) 　10　 of cash and some gifts,which was worth about $1,500 in all.Yancy celebrated with Tulor.  Tulor said that while many Liberians are praising his actions,others including some friends,　11　 him.They said he should keep the money.“Since my decision,when I have a(n) 　12　 on the highway and some of my rider friends see me,they don’t help; they say I was 　13　 to find and return money.I should let the money help me.”  Tulor still thinks he made the right choice.He thinks people should 　14　 lost things and the cash they find.Tulor planned to 　15　 the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash.“But the cash I got will be given to my grandma,” he said.  1.A.strange　　　B.foolish C.right D.wrong 2.A.owner B.police C.person D.school 3.A.hard B.poor C.happy D.easy 4.A.borrow B.pick C.produce D.make 5.A.wandering B.swinging C.driving D.posing 6.A.dropped B.placed C.buried D.forgot 7.A.afraid B.excited C.content D.curious 8.A.check B.donate C.hide D.keep 9.A.shouting B.crying C.arguing D.complaining 10.A.award B.room C.reward D.prize 11.A.caught up with B.made fun of C.relied on D.looked up to 12.A.outcome B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakthrough 13.A.cautious B.stupid C.honest D.generous 14.A.ignore B.seek C.return D.report 15.A.share B.accept C.tolerate D.purchase Ⅵ.语法填空 (2025浙江1月卷) The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of 1.　　　　　 new way of dressing,and it’s beginning to take off in Australia,too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2.　　　　　　(time),clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.  “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli,who owns a clothing rental shop.“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3.　　　　　　 the fact that they have something unique to wear 4.　　　　　　 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”  Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5.　　　　　　(rent) rather than purchase them outright,providing a less expensive 6.　　　　　　(solve) to one-time event dressing.The concept 7.(be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers,it is just taking off.This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.  Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing,8.　　　　　　 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers,such as those headed to weddings abroad,with a longer-term rental period.“I really want to make this work for 9.　　　　　　(people) lives today,and I know that doesn’t always mean 10.(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.regular adj.　　　　　　　→regularly adv.　　　　　　　　　  2.identify v.　　　　　　　  3.routine n.　　　　　  4.environment n.　　　　　　→environmental adj.　　　　　　→environmentally adj.　　　　　　　　　  5.concept n.　　　　　  二、熟词生义 track　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.fashion designer 　　　　　　　　  2.reduce one’s expenses 　　　　　　　　　  3.money-saving strategy 　　　　　　　  4.take control of 　　　　　　　  5.take advantage of 　　　　　  四、长难句分析 She searched online for budgeting tips and money-saving strategies and soon discovered the world of cashback websites and loyalty programs,which she now uses regularly to save money on her everyday purchases. 分析:She searched...and soon discovered...是句子的主干,其中searched和discovered是并列谓语,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。 句意:   参考答案 Ⅰ.1.eventually　2.in　3.on　4.To　5.hesitation Ⅱ.1.Shall　2.may/might　3.can　4.shall/will　5.would 6.must　7.dare　8.need　9.should　10.shall Ⅲ.1.should have taken good care of　2.was leaving for　3.must have won　4.couldn’t have checked out　5.don’t have to/needn’t /don’t need to buy a gift;can Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了28岁的时装设计师Emma因支出高于收入开始省钱,通过返利网站、 忠诚度计划等聪明方法省钱,并分享相关经验的故事。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emma Carter,a 28-year-old fashion designer,first started exploring ways to reduce her expenses when she realized her monthly spending was higher than her income.”可知,Emma开始省钱是因为她入不敷出,故选A项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“After each purchase,she uploads a photo of her receipt to the app,which then checks it and offers cashback on items that qualify.”可知,Emma通过将收据上传到返现应用来获得购物返现,故选B项。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“After each purchase,she uploads a photo of her receipt to the app...”可知,她有决心。根据第四段中“By collecting points every time she shops,she can exchange them for discounts or free products.”可知,她足智多谋,故选C项。 4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Emma通过一些小的、聪明的习惯来节省开支,并且这些节省下来的钱随着时间的推移会累积成很多钱,C项可概括文章的主旨。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利比里亚18岁的Tulor生活贫困,他在公路上捡到五万美元后,将钱物归原主,他拾金不昧的精神令人动容。 1.C　根据下文“Tulor still thinks he made the right choice.”可知,Tulor一直认为自己做的是对的。 2.A　根据下文“That day,Musu Yancy,the businesswoman who had lost the money,went on the radio 　　　for her money and appealing to anyone finding it.So he took it to her.”可知,他把钱还给了失主。  3.D　根据下文“The country went through 14 years of civil wars.”可知,利比里亚经历了常年战乱,这里的生活是不容易的。 4.D　根据上文“Tulor dropped out of school in the seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi”及空后的“money”可知,此处指Tulor开摩的赚钱。 5.C　根据上文“Tulor dropped out of school in the seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi”及空后的“on the highway”可知,此处指他在公路上开摩托车。 6.A　根据下文“That day,Musu Yancy,the businesswoman who had lost the money,went on the radio 　　　for her money and appealing to anyone finding it.”可知,钱被丢在路上,没有被注意到。  7.A　根据下文“because it was plenty”和“until the owner could ask for it”可知,在他发现里面有5万美元的时候应该是很害怕的,担心失主找不到,毕竟是很多钱。 8.D　根据下文“until the owner could ask for it”可知,他把钱带回家给他姑姑保管,直到失主过来寻找它。 9.B　根据上文“The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway.”和“That day,Musu Yancy,the businesswoman who had lost the money,went on the radio”及常识可知,丢失的钱数额很大,失主Musu Yancy丢失钱后很着急,cry for表示“呼吁”,语气较强烈,能够体现失主急切的心情。 10.C　根据下文“cash and some gifts,which was worth about $1,500 in all”及常识可知,Yancy找到了自己丢失的钱,给了Tulor一些现金和礼物作为回报。 11.B　根据上文“Tulor said that while many Liberians are praising his actions”中的“while”可知,此处与praising表达的意思正相反,应用make fun of“取笑”,呼应第一段中的“Some people say he is stupid.”。 12.C　根据下文“on the highway and some of my rider friends see me,they don’t help”及“I should let the money help me.”可知,Tulor的摩托车出现故障的时候,没有人来帮忙。 13.B　根据第一段中的“Some people say he is stupid.”以及“they don’t help”可知,他们认为Tulor把捡到的钱归还给失主是很愚蠢的行为。 14.C　根据上文“The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway.He gave it back to the 　　　.”和“Tulor still thinks he made the right choice.”可知,他认为人们应该归还他们发现的丢失的东西和现金。  15.A　根据下文“the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash”以及“But the cash I got will be given to my grandma”可知,Tulor打算把礼物分享给在他发现现金时和他在一起的人。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 1.a　考查冠词。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”,泛指,且new发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2.times　考查名词的数。time表示“次数”时是可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数形式,故填times。 3.on　考查介词。focus on是固定短语,意为“关注,聚焦于”。故填on。 4.and　考查连词。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系,have和are是谓语动词,应用连词and连接。故填and。 5.to rent　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词词组fashion clothes,用不定式形式,故填to rent。 6.solution　考查名词。所填的词作宾语,前面有冠词a修饰,故填solution。 7.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。连系动词be作谓语,句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The concept是单数名词,故填is。 8.which　考查定语从句。所填的词引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词less formal clothing,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,故填which。 9.people’s　考查名词所有格。所填的词修饰名词lives,需用名词的所有格作定语,故填people’s。 10.returning　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示“意味着……”,用固定搭配mean doing sth.,故填returning。 知识积累卡 一、1.定期的　有规律地　2.识别;鉴定　3.常规　4.环境　环境的　与环境有关地　5.概念 二、追踪;记录　轨道;路径 三、1.时装设计师　2.减少某人的开支　3.省钱策略 4.控制;掌管　5.利用 四、她在网上搜索预算管理小贴士和省钱策略,很快便发现了返现网站和忠诚度计划的世界。如今,她经常利用这些方法来在日常购物中省钱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $