专题13 语法专练之定语从句-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题13 语法专练之定语从句 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（必考1题） 分值：1分（只考最简单内容） 广东只考 3 个引导词： that / which / who 不考难题、不考介词提前、不考非限制性，只考基础 二、核心一句话 定语从句 = 一个句子作定语，修饰前面的名词 1.修饰人 → who / that 2.修饰物 → which / that 3.that 万能：人、物都能用 三、三大引导词（广东只考这3个） 1. who → 修饰人（people, boy, girl, teacher…） 例：The boy who is standing there is my brother. 2. which → 修饰物（book, car, tree, school…） 例：This is the book which I bought yesterday. 3. that → 人、物都可以（最常用、最安全） 例：The girl that sings well is my friend. The bag that is red is mine. 四、广东中考万能判断法（做题必用） 1. 先看先行词（横线前面那个名词） 2. 指人 → who / that 3. 指物 → which / that 4. 考试不会为难你，选 that 基本都对 五、只能用 that 的2种常考情况（简单记） 1. 先行词被最高级、序数词修饰 the best book that… 2. 先行词是all, everything, something等不定代词 everything that… 六、广东中考绝对不考（放心） whom 不考 whose 基本不考 where / when 很少考 介词 + which 完全不考 七、真题演练（广东风格） 1. The woman ______ is talking to my mother is my teacher. A. which B. who C. what 答案：B 2. This is the city ______ I visited last year. A. who B. that C. whom 答案：B 3. I like the books ______ are about history. A. which B. who C. whom 答案：A 4. The girl ______ you met just now is my sister. A. which B. who C. where 答案：B 八、语法专练 一、用正确关系代词填空 基础填空（10题） 1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. 2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister. 3. He is the boy ______ we met at the gate. 4. I like the house ______ windows face south. 5. The movie ______ we saw last night was wonderful. 6. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. 7. The man ______ you talked to is a teacher. 8. The boy ______ father is a doctor is my friend. 9. The city ______ we live is very beautiful. 10. The person ______ helped me is kind.  二、提升填空（10题） 11. The dress ______ she is wearing is new. 12. The boy ______ you are looking for is in the classroom. 13. This is the village ______ I was born. 14. The story ______ he told is very interesting. 15. The student ______ is reading is hard-working. 16. The pen ______ you gave me writes well. 17. The woman ______ son won the prize is proud. 18. The car ______ he bought is expensive. 19. The teacher ______ we like best is Mr. Li. 20. All ______ you need is time. 参考答案 1. that / which 2. who / that 3. who / whom / that 4. whose 5. that / which 6. that 7. who / whom / that 8. whose 9. that / which 10. who / that 11. that / which 12. who / whom / that 13. that / which 14. that / which 15. who / that 16. that / which 17. whose 18. that / which 19. who / whom / that 20. that 二、单项选择 1．—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 2．Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 3．—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 4．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 5．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 6．Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 7．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 8．Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 9．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 10．The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 11．The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years. A．where B．when C．which D．who 12．Most people are familiar with William Shakespeare ________ is a famous playwright. A．when B．which C．who D．where 13．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my best friend. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 14．Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie ______ people of all ages love. A．which B．what C．where D．who 15．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the ones ______ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 16．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．who B．whom C．what D．whose 17．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 18．He is the man ________ I saw yesterday. A．where B．what C．who D．why 19．Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A．what B．who C．when D．which 20．The movie ________we watched last night was really inspiring. A．who B．when C．where D．which 21．—I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 22．— Do you know Sun Yingsha? — Of course, She is a wonderful player ________ plays ping pong best in China. A．whose B．who C．which D．where 23．The girl ________ won the first prize in the English competition is my cousin. She works hard at languages. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 24．Do you know the year ________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A．which B．that C．when D．on which 25．The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 26．Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 27．—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 28．Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 29．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 30．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 31．Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 32．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there? —Yes. She is my sister. A．when B．where C．who D．which 33．The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor. A．what B．whom C．who D．that 34．My cousin is a boy__________ lots of trouble to his parents. A．who bring B．which brings C．who brings D．that bring 35．My mother always said,“A good education is something _________ no one can take away from you.” A．that B．who C．when D．what 36．—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel? —Yes, Hansel is a smart boy ________ often comes up with a good idea. A．who B．whom C．where D．which 37．—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A．when B．that C．what D．who 38．Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 39．I don’t know the man near the door ________ is talking with Professor Wang. A．that B．when C．where D．which 40．Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny. A．are B．is C．was D．were 41．Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine. A．不填 B．what C．who D．which 42．—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here. —Yes,look,the man ________ is working over there is her uncle. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 43．Tu Youyou （屠呦呦）is the only Chinese woman scientist ________ won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. ________ fantastic news it is! A．that; What a B．that; What C．who; How D．who; What a 44．We still remember the lovely teachers ________ have taught us for 3 years. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 45．I think the boy ________ is in white is his brother. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 46．We visited the museum ________ tells the history of Panzhihua yesterday. A．who B．why C．when D．which 47．—Do you know the man ________ is cooking in the kitchen? —Sure. He is my uncle. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 48．The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 49．—Do you know the boy ________ is under the tree? —Oh, he is my cousin. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 50．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday. A． who B．that C．whose D．What 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你认识周杰伦吗？——当然。他是一位来自台湾的流行歌手。 考查关系代词辨析。whom谁（宾格）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；who谁（主格）；which哪个。根据“He is a popular singer...comes from Taiwan”可知，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“singer”（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用主格“who”。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：张宏，一个中国人，是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。 考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时；whose谁的；which哪一个（用于物）；who谁（用于人）。该句是定语从句，先行词为climber，意为“登山者”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位在全世界很受欢迎的中国诗人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。what什么，指事物；who谁，指人，可作主语；whom谁，指人但作宾语；whose谁的，表示所有格。空白处需用关系代词指代“a Chinese poet”，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。 考查定语从句。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the days”，表示物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。who先行词指人；when关系副词，指时间；which先行词指物；where关系副词，指地点。根据“Jack Brown still lives in the old house…”可知，先行词是house，用关系代词which作宾语，指物。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：可燃冰是一种产生较少污染的新能源。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪个，先行词是物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when何时，先行词是时间。new energy为物，在定语从句“…produces less pollution”中作主语；which可引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是我们生活中广泛使用的最重要的技术之一。 考查定语从句。that那个，先行词指人或物；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“technologies”，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意为：站在树下的那位女士是我阿姨。 考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，作主语；whose表示所属关系；which指物；whom在从句中作宾语。先行词“The woman”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观的博物馆已有100年的历史。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词museum指物，空处作visited的宾语，所以可以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：大多数人都熟悉著名剧作家威廉·莎士比亚。 考查定语从句。when何时；which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填关系代词who，代替先行词William Shakespeare，在定语从句中作主语，指人。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：那个穿着红裙子的女孩是我的好朋友。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，定语从句中作宾语；whose先行词是人，在句中作定语。句子是定语从句，先行词是the girl，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是一部非常酷的电影，各个年龄段的人都喜欢。 考查定语从句。which，关系代词，在句中指代物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，在句中指代地点；who关系代词，在句中指代人。根据“Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie…people of all ages love.”可知此句是个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词movie是物，所以用which引导从句。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的东西。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“I like the ones…make me feel happy and relaxed.”可知，空处应用引导词引导定语从句，先行词为“the ones”，代指movies，指物，并且从句中缺少主语。故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位深受世界各地许多人喜爱的中国诗人。 考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。根据“a Chinese poet”可知先行词指人，且关系词在从句“has become popular with many people around the world”中作主语，所以用who。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢那首名为《上帝是个女孩》的英文歌曲。 考查定语从句。it它；that引导定语从句时无实义，先行词是人/物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词是人。此句是定语从句，先行词是the English song，指物，应用that引导。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：他就是我昨天见到的那个人。 考查定语从句关系词。where指地点，关系副词；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who指人，可作宾语，关系代词；why表原因，关系副词。空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为“the man”，指人，且从句中缺少宾语，需用指人的关系代词who。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：黄旭华，一位建造了中国第一艘核潜艇的伟大人物，于99岁高龄去世。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who用于先行词是人时，在从句中作主语或宾语；when用于先行词是时间时，在从句中作状语；which用于先行词是物时，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词a great person指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影真是鼓舞人心。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词movie在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以关系代词用that或者which或者省略，故选D。 21．D 【详解】句意：——我想找一个搭档练习轮滑。——我的朋友是一个技术非常高超的人。 考查定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；who在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose在从句中作定语，先行词指物或人。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指人的“a person”，根据“My friend is a person…skill is very great.”的语境可知，此处应用whose，修饰skill，作定语。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你知道孙颖莎吗？——当然，她是一名出色的乒乓球运动员，在中国打得最好。 考查定语从句。whose谁的，所修饰的先行词可为人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who谁，所修饰的先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语；which所修饰的先行词为人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where哪里，所修饰的先行词表示地点，在定语从句中作状语。句中先行词为“a wonderful player”，表示人，且连接词在从句中需作主语，因此此处用who引导定语从句。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：在英语竞赛中获得一等奖的女孩是我的表妹。她在语言学习上很努力。 考查定语从句关系代词。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为The girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：你知道中国共产党成立的那一年吗？ 考查定语从句。which哪一个；that那个；when在……时候；on which在这；分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词year在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 26．A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。 考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 32．C 【详解】句意：——你认识站在那边的那个女孩吗？——是的。她是我的妹妹。 考查定语从句，when关系副词，在句子中作时间状语；where关系副词，在句子中作地点状语；who关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，可知是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是girl，指人，则此处应用关系代词who，在从句中作主语。故选C。 33．D 【详解】句意：这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes ... they don’t need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the clothes”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个给父母带来很多麻烦的男孩。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词boy是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who，从句中主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 35．A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常说：“好的教育是没有可以从你身上夺走的。” 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是不定代词“something”，用关系代词“that”引导从句，在从句中作宾语成分。故选A。 36．A 【详解】句意：——你听说过汉斯和格莱托吗？——是的，汉斯是一个聪明的男孩，他经常会想出一些好主意。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人，做主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点；which引导定语从句，修饰事物。此处先行词boy，表示人，定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导，故选A。 37．B 【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，作时间状语；that关系代词，先行词可以是人或物；what什么；who关系代词，先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰，只可用关系代词that。故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：Carmen喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词musicians 指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选C。 39．A 【详解】句意：我不认识门边和王教授谈话的那个人。 考查关系代词。that关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物，在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略；when关系副词；where关系副词；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，本句中的“is talking with Professor Wang”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the man（near the door作定语）为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选A。 40．A 【详解】句意：艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。 考查主谓一致及时态。根据句子结构，句中的that引导的是一个定语从句，它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stories”，因此，这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式，B、C选项可排除；根据“prefers”可知，本句谈论的是现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时。所以are符合题意。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：看不见是大多数人无法想象的。 考查定语从句的关系词。what疑问代词，可引导名词性从句，不可引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知空处所填词引导定语从句，且先行词是不定代词something，应用that引导，又因其在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略。故选A。 42．B 【详解】句意：——我听说露西的叔叔在这里工作。——是的，看，在那边工作的那个人是她的叔叔。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the man是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。 43．B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是唯一一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国女科学家。这是多么棒的消息啊！ 考查定语从句和感叹句。分析句子结构可知，从句是定语从句，用来修饰先行词“scientist”，而先行词又有only修饰，因此定语从句的关系代词用that；根据“fantastic news it is”可知，此处使用“What + adj. +不可数名词 + 主谓！”结构，所以第二空使用what。故选B。 44．A 【详解】句意：我们仍然记得教了我们3年的那些可爱的老师。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是teachers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语；应用who引导，故选A。 45．C 【详解】句意：我认为那个穿着白色衣服的男孩是他的哥哥。 考查定语从句关系词。what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导，故选C。 46．D 【详解】句意：昨天我们参观了讲述攀枝花历史的博物馆。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或which，故选D。 47．C 【详解】句意：——你认识在厨房做饭的那个人吗？——当然。他是我的叔叔。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选C。 48．D 【详解】句意：在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。 考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是The woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选D。 49．A 【详解】句意：——你认识树下的那个男孩吗？——哦，他是我的表哥。 考查定语从句的关系词。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which哪一个，先行词指物。本句中先行词the boy指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 50．B 【详解】句意：——你在找什么？ ——我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。 考查定语从句。who谁，指人，在定语从句中作宾语或主语；that那个，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是“book”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以此处应用that引导。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题13 语法专练之定语从句 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（必考1题） 分值：1分（只考最简单内容） 广东只考 3 个引导词： that / which / who 不考难题、不考介词提前、不考非限制性，只考基础 二、核心一句话 定语从句 = 一个句子作定语，修饰前面的名词 1.修饰人 → who / that 2.修饰物 → which / that 3.that 万能：人、物都能用 三、三大引导词（广东只考这3个） 1. who → 修饰人（people, boy, girl, teacher…） 例：The boy who is standing there is my brother. 2. which → 修饰物（book, car, tree, school…） 例：This is the book which I bought yesterday. 3. that → 人、物都可以（最常用、最安全） 例：The girl that sings well is my friend. The bag that is red is mine. 四、广东中考万能判断法（做题必用） 1. 先看先行词（横线前面那个名词） 2. 指人 → who / that 3. 指物 → which / that 4. 考试不会为难你，选 that 基本都对 五、只能用 that 的2种常考情况（简单记） 1. 先行词被最高级、序数词修饰 the best book that… 2. 先行词是all, everything, something等不定代词 everything that… 六、广东中考绝对不考（放心） whom 不考 whose 基本不考 where / when 很少考 介词 + which 完全不考 七、真题演练（广东风格） 1. The woman ______ is talking to my mother is my teacher. A. which B. who C. what 答案：B 2. This is the city ______ I visited last year. A. who B. that C. whom 答案：B 3. I like the books ______ are about history. A. which B. who C. whom 答案：A 4. The girl ______ you met just now is my sister. A. which B. who C. where 答案：B 八、语法专练 一、用正确关系代词填空 基础填空（10题） 1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. 2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister. 3. He is the boy ______ we met at the gate. 4. I like the house ______ windows face south. 5. The movie ______ we saw last night was wonderful. 6. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. 7. The man ______ you talked to is a teacher. 8. The boy ______ father is a doctor is my friend. 9. The city ______ we live is very beautiful. 10. The person ______ helped me is kind.  二、提升填空（10题） 11. The dress ______ she is wearing is new. 12. The boy ______ you are looking for is in the classroom. 13. This is the village ______ I was born. 14. The story ______ he told is very interesting. 15. The student ______ is reading is hard-working. 16. The pen ______ you gave me writes well. 17. The woman ______ son won the prize is proud. 18. The car ______ he bought is expensive. 19. The teacher ______ we like best is Mr. Li. 20. All ______ you need is time. 二、单项选择 1．—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 2．Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 3．—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 4．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 5．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A．which B．when C．where D．how 6．Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 7．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 8．Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 9．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 10．The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 11．The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years. A．where B．when C．which D．who 12．Most people are familiar with William Shakespeare ________ is a famous playwright. A．when B．which C．who D．where 13．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my best friend. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 14．Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie ______ people of all ages love. A．which B．what C．where D．who 15．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the ones ______ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 16．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．who B．whom C．what D．whose 17．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 18．He is the man ________ I saw yesterday. A．where B．what C．who D．why 19．Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A．what B．who C．when D．which 20．The movie ________we watched last night was really inspiring. A．who B．when C．where D．which 21．—I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 22．— Do you know Sun Yingsha? — Of course, She is a wonderful player ________ plays ping pong best in China. A．whose B．who C．which D．where 23．The girl ________ won the first prize in the English competition is my cousin. She works hard at languages. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 24．Do you know the year ________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A．which B．that C．when D．on which 25．The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 26．Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 27．—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 28．Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 29．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 30．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 31．Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 32．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there? —Yes. She is my sister. A．when B．where C．who D．which 33．The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor. A．what B．whom C．who D．that 34．My cousin is a boy__________ lots of trouble to his parents. A．who bring B．which brings C．who brings D．that bring 35．My mother always said,“A good education is something _________ no one can take away from you.” A．that B．who C．when D．what 36．—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel? —Yes, Hansel is a smart boy ________ often comes up with a good idea. A．who B．whom C．where D．which 37．—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A．when B．that C．what D．who 38．Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 39．I don’t know the man near the door ________ is talking with Professor Wang. A．that B．when C．where D．which 40．Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny. A．are B．is C．was D．were 41．Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine. A．不填 B．what C．who D．which 42．—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here. —Yes,look,the man ________ is working over there is her uncle. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 43．Tu Youyou （屠呦呦）is the only Chinese woman scientist ________ won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. ________ fantastic news it is! A．that; What a B．that; What C．who; How D．who; What a 44．We still remember the lovely teachers ________ have taught us for 3 years. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 45．I think the boy ________ is in white is his brother. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 46．We visited the museum ________ tells the history of Panzhihua yesterday. A．who B．why C．when D．which 47．—Do you know the man ________ is cooking in the kitchen? —Sure. He is my uncle. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 48．The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 49．—Do you know the boy ________ is under the tree? —Oh, he is my cousin. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 50．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday. A． who B．that C．whose D．What 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $