Unit 6 Reflection 大单元整体训练六-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 6 ()7.A.similar B.useful ( )9.A.look at B.look for C.respectful D.close C.look up D.look after ()8.A.bringing B.drinking )10.A.clever B.strong C.saving D.carrying C.kind D.polite Reflection 大单元整体训练六 [答案23] 《基础针对练 > 文考点强化练 3.His friend Nancy from France is crazy 考点⑨according to的用法 Chinese culture.(（填介词) 4.为了一个不值得的人放弃梦想是很荒唐的。 1.根据当地的传统，这个节日将会持续三天。 give up your dream local traditions,this festival will last for three days. for someone who isn't worth it. 5.他们像疯了一样排队，为演唱会等了整整一夜。 2.根据最新消息，这场比赛将推迟到下周。 They lined up waiting all the latest news,the match will night for the concert. be put off until next week. 3.根据他的说法，他们已经解决了这个问题。 考点④辨析between与among his statement,they have 根据句意用between.或among填空。 already solved the problem. 1.The cat is hiding the two sofas. 4.According to the report,global temperatures are 2.She felt lonely so many strangers. rising steadily..(改为同义句) 3.There is a highway the two cities. that 4.He is the tallest the three boys. global temperatures are rising steadily 5.The secret was shared Lily,Lucy and me. 5.Scientists say that regular exercise is helpful in 考点⑤)increase的用法 reducing stress.(改为同义句) 1.The number of students has increased 200 scientists,regular exercise can in the past year.(填介词) reduce stress. 2.到本周末，水位将上涨至10米。 考点probably的用法 The water level 10 1.The movie is probable)very popular, metres by the end of the week because many people are talking about it. 3.对书籍的需求有所增长。 2.He probable)forgot to bring his keys, There has been in the demand since he's always in a hurry. for books. 3.It is likely that she will come to the party..(改为同 4.政府计划增加教育投入。 义句) The govemment plans investment She will to the party in education. 4.We will probably finish the work by Friday.(改为同 5.There was a gradual rise in the cost of living. 义句) 同义句) that we will finish The cost of living gradually. the work by Friday. 女词汇语境练 5.明天可能会下雨。 根据短文内容用safe及其适当形式填空。 It rain tomorrow. To stay 1. we must value 2. 考点③cazy的用法 deeply.Walk 3. on roads;cross only at 1.She is crazy collecting old stamps.(填介词) crossings;wear seat belts in cars.4. rules 2.He drove a crazy speed and finally got a guard us from harm.Act 5. in daily life. ticket.(填介词) and we'll enjoy each day 6. and happily o9 香八年级英语·外研版·下册 <阅读限时练> 一、阅读理解。 ()4.When is the best time to see the Rainbow A Mountains'most amazing colours? (重庆期未)Zhangye Danxia National Geological A.At sunrise or sunset. Park(张掖丹霞地质公园)，located in Gansu,China, B.During midday sunshine. is truly a natural wonder.Think about it:around 540 C.On rainy summer days. million years ago,this area was actually underwater! D.In winter snowy weather. 眼即刻扫码 As the Earth's plates (shifted and bumped into B each other,the land folded and rose up,making 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入 mountains.Over time,different kinds of rocks built up 空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 here.Red sandstone,mudstone,and other rocks piled (乐山一模改编)How many fish are there in the on top of each other.Each layer took thousands of sea?We always seem to think that there are an endless years to form,creating a colourful stack of rock. number of them.1.Will we run out of fish The park has super cool sights.There are cliffs one day? that are hundreds of metres high and ridges()that Humans began overfishing in the 19th century. seem to go on forever.The rocks have shapes that will Today,there are many fishing ships in the world to blow your mind.Some look like tall castles,some look catch fish.2.Fish can't grow fast enough, like animals,and one even looks like a sleeping beauty so the number of species of fish is dropping quickly. taking a nap.The most famous view is the "Seven- Some species will soon disappear. Colour Fan".It's like someone used a huge paintbrush To save these fish species,many countries have to make this amazing picture with lots of pretty colours.started to take action.Along some rivers and lakes, If you want to visit,be sure to take the park's tour you can see'No fishing'signs.3. buses.They'll take you to the best viewing places.The Besides,different areas have closed fishing fourth platform is a must-see,where you can check out periods at different times.When the fish in a certain the amazing "Seven-Colour Mountain".The best time area start to lay eggs,the closed season for that area to come is from June to September when the weather is begins.4. This is also an important way to great.And try to visit at sunrise or sunset.That's when prevent overfishing. the "Rainbow Mountains"show their most amazing Fish are very important to the health of the sea. colours,changing right in front of you! Let's work together to protect our friends in the water! ()1.How old is the geological history of Zhangye A.The fish in these areas are probably under Danxia National Geological Park? protection. A.About 100 million years. B.In other words,we are taking away too many fish B.Around 200 million years. from the world's oceans. C.Nearly 400 million years. C.Here is some advice on protecting fish. D.Over 500 million years. D.People can't catch fish until the young fish ()2.What caused the colourful rock layers in the grow up. park? E.Is this true? A.Wind and rain erosion(侵蚀)over centuries. 二、完形填空。 B.Earth's plate movements and rock buildup. Have you ever heard of Saihanba?It is a very big C.Human painting with natural pretty colours. forest lying in Chengde,Hebei.In Mongolian,its D.Red sandstone piled on top of each other. name1“beautiful highland”.Just as the name ()3.What is special about the“Seven-Colour Fan'”？ suggests,across the area are endless forest grasslands A.It looks like a sleeping beauty. and clear lakes. B.It is the highest cliff in the park Saihanba_2_to be a royal(皇家的)hunting C.It has many bright and different colours ground.The weather there was as nice as that in spring D.It was shaped like an ancient castle. all year round.However,in 1860,3 enough 94 Unit 6 money,the land was open to all people.In the the moving sand.Zhang Yong,3. following years,4 trees and wildfires quickly experienced farmer says,"We use these straw checker- destroyed the forests and grasslands.By the 1950s,boards every year 4. keep)the land safe Saihanba had 5 a poor land without animals or from the sand. plants. The Kubugi Desert was known as a“dead land'” The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Since the 1950s,with the hard work of local people, Saihanba started in the 1960s.Some scientists travelled things have changed 5.(great).The yellow through Saihanba and studied there in 1961.When sand has gradually turned into green fields.Herdsman they reached Saihanba,they could hardly find any Wangjil,who is 6.(old)than most of his trees.They 6 found one tree standing alone in the neighbours,is very proud to see the changes.The key large land.It greatly encouraged them. to success lies in mixing new tools with traditional From then on,they asked the workers not to stop 7. (method).Wangjil often thinks about the working until they 7 Saihanba into a new national question,"How can we stay together with 8. forest.8 they were planting trees there,they met desert )?His answer is "by understanding countless difficulties.But they overcame the difficulties 9. they)ways".It shows that deserts don't and great changes have taken place since then. have to be people's enemies.Instead,they can live Today,Saihanba is famous as the "Emerald(with deserts in a friendly way.Although it is a long- 石)of North China”.It is very important9 term job,people are still full of hope,10. Beijing's water and air quality because it can make the they will continue sand-control work in the following environment better.It is also a natural protection years. 10 can prevent sandstorms.In 2022,there were 四、阅读与表达。 fewer sandstorms in Beijing than the years past (w山二模）Water shortage is a big problem in ()1.A.means B.brings many parts of the world.In some dry places,not C.replies D.chooses having enough water makes daily life very hard.People ()2.A.used B.failed there have trouble finding enough water and getting C.tried D.agreed clean water to drink. ()3.A.make B.making One good way to solve this problem is to dig wells C.to make D.made ()With the help of modern technology,wells can ()4.A.cutting B.planting now be dug near people's homes.Special machines dig C.watering D.protecting deep into the ground to find fresh water.After finding ()5.A.found B.become the water,a pump is put in.Then people can easily get C.kept D.made water from the well.Having wells nearby is great ()6.A.recently B.mainly because people don't need to walk far to get water,and C.finally D.nearly the water they get is clean and safe to drink. （)7.A.walked B.looked Collecting rainwater is another useful way.It C.fell D.turned usually needs many people to work together to build ()8.A.So B.If water tanks.Some tanks are built on rooftops,and C.Before D.While some are built at schools.These tanks collect and store ()9.A.for B.of rainwater.The stored rainwater can be used when there C.in D.with is no rain.At school,these rainwater collection ()10.A.who B.that systems are like good teaching tools.Students can learn C.what D.how how to save water and protect the environment by using 三、语法填空。 them. (温州一模)An amazing change is happening in Reusing water also helps a lot when there is not the Kubugi Desert.During the cold winters,farmers enough water.Water used for washing clothes or taking are busy 1. sand-control work.The main showers doesn't have to be thrown away.Even the task is to repair straw checker-boards.The straw water used for washing dishes,which can't be used for checker-boards 2. build)by farmers to hold drinking or cooking,can be used again.It can be used 95 八年级英语·外研版·下册 to water plants and fruit trees.This helps keep the 3.What kind of water can be reused to water plants and plants alive and saves water at the same time. fruit trees? 1.What is one advantage of having wells near people's homes? 4.Besides digging wells,collecting rainwater,and reusing water,what is one more simple idea you 2.Why are rainwater collection systems useful at could try to save water?Write 30 words or more. schools? 《 时文阅读 21 March 2025 is the first World Day for Glaciers with a temperature increase of 1.5 to 4 degrees ()It was announced by the United Nations,Celsius,glaciers could lose between 26 to 41 percent of along with the International Year of Glaciers 2025.The their mass()from 2015 levels by 2100. aim is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers.They ()1.What's the main purpose of the first paragraph? are important for sustaining life on earth now and for A.To introduce a special day. future generations. B.To introduce the topic. A glacier is made up of ice and snow that slowly C.To call on people to protect the environment. flows over land.As snow continues to pile up over D.To give real examples. many years,it finally becomes a large mass of snow ()2.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? that starts changing into glacier ice.Throughout Earth's A.How melting glaciers affect aquatic ecosystems. history,glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys. B.The economic impact of glacier tourism. They are still flowing and shaping landscapes in many C.The history of international glacier protection. places today. D.The process of glacier formation. However,glaciers don't just affect the land.()3.Which region's population heavily relies on When glaciers melt,they let out nutrients(营养物质) glaciers for water supply? into lakes,rivers,and oceans.These nutrients can A.Amazon Rainforest. help phytoplankton,which is a tiny plant that forms the B.Sahara Desert. basis of aquatic food-chains(水生食物链)，grow.As C.Himalayan Mountains glaciers melt,they also provide habitats(栖息地)for D.Antarctica. 鼠即刻扫码 plants and animals near streams.This shows that )4.新考向What is the most likely topie the author glaciers indirectly affect wildlife and fishing areas. would discuss in the following paragraph? In some areas,glaciers provide water for both A.Economic benefits of glacier tourism. people and animals.About 10 percent of the world's B.Specific measures to protect glaciers globally. land has around 200,000 glaciers,which hold about 70 C.Detailed history of glacier formation. percent of Earth's fresh water,according to the UN.In D.Survival challenges of Arctic animals. the Himalayas,Karakoram,and Hindu Kush mountains,()5.Which of the following is the BEST title for the millions of people depend on the 90,000 glaciers for article? water.These glaciers form the headwaters()of the A.How glaciers form:from snow to flowing ice Indus,Ganges,and Brahmaputra rivers. B.Climate change's devastating impact on Climate change is having a severe effect on global glaciers glaciers across the globe,and many glaciers have C.World Day for Glaciers:a UN initiative for disappeared completely.For example,Colombia has fresh water seen 90 percent of its glacier area disappear since the D.Glaciers:Earth's vital but endangered ice mid-19th century,as shown in a 2025 UN report on global water development.The report also warns that 96 90【知识综合运用】 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了沙漠中的生态和人类 生活，包括绿洲、动植物资源以及沙漠居民的生 存方式。 l.B[解析]根据后文“desert”可知，沙漠最显著的 特征是沙子。故选B。 2.A[解析]后文“not enough for most plants”说明 植物生长需要的水分不足，故选A。 3.A[解析]根据“some plants live in the desert'”可 知，用“see”最符合语境。故选A。 4.C[解析]固定搭配“call sth+名称”，其他选项 无此用法。故选C。 5.B[解析]根据“and towns”可知，此处只有“村 庄”和“城镇”并列，故选B。 6.D[解析]前文“camels and sheep”明确指代动 物，故选D。 7.B[解析]后文列举“eat the meat and drink the milk”“use the camels'”说明实用性，故选B。 8.D[解析]“water,food,tents”需长途运输，骆驼 的驮运功能最匹配。故选D。 9.B[解析]“keep moving from place to place”说明 动态寻找过程，故选B。 lO.C[解析]后文“help the people in need"体现善 良特质，故选C。 Reflection 大单元整体训练六 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点1 1.According to 2.According to 3.According to 4.The report points out 5.According to 考点2 1.probably 2.probably 3.probably come 4.It is possible/likely 5.will probably 考点3 1.about 2.at 3.about 4.It's crazy to 5.like crazy 考点4 1.between 2.among 3.between 4.among 5.among 参考答案及解析 考点5 1.by 2.will increase to 3.an increase 4.to increase 5.increased 词汇语境练 1.safe 2.safety 3.safely 4.Safety 5.safely 6.safely 【阅读限时练】 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国甘肃张被丹霞 地质公园的地质历史、地貌特征以及最佳游览时间 和方式。 1-4 DBCA B [语篇导读]本文围绕海洋鱼类资源展开，指出人 们曾认为海洋鱼类数量无穷，但因过度捕捞，鱼类物 种数量正快速下降。为拯救鱼类物种，许多国家采 取了设置禁渔标识、禁渔期等措施，呼吁大家共同保 护海洋鱼类。 1-4 EBAD 二、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史和 现状，也介绍了科学家的努力带来的环境变化。 1-5 AACAB 6-10 CDDAB 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了库布齐沙漠发生的惊 人变化，以及当地农民和牧民在治沙工作中所做 的努力和取得的成果。 1.with 2.are built 3.an 4.to keep 5.greatly 6.older 7.methods 8.deserts 9.their 10.s0 四、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一 些地方因缺水、很难找到水这一问题而列出了几 种取水、节水的方式。 1.People don't need to walk far to get water,and the water they get is clean and safe to drink. 2.Because students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. 3.The water used for washing clothes or taking showers or washing dishes can be reused to water plants and fruit trees. ·23· 八年级英语·外研版·下册 4.One simple yet effective way to save water is to fix leaky taps and pipes promptly.A small drip can waste significant amounts of water over time,so repairing leaks ensures no water is wasted unnecessarily.This easy habit helps save water in daily life.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【时文阅读】 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了联合国设立的首个 世界冰川日及2025国际冰川年，旨在呼吁人们保护 冰川，并阐述了冰川对地球生态、淡水资源及气候变 化的深远影响。 1-5 BACBD 期末阅读限时练 A [语篇导读]本文讲述Mr Worth与Shawn之间的 互动，以及Mr Worth传授给Shawn种植豆子的特殊 方法。 1.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“Mr Worth liked spending time with his grandson,Shawn.He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school.Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren”可知，Mr Worth喜欢和Shawn 在一起。他喜欢教他一些学校可能不会教的东 西。由此可推知，Mr Worth与Shawn的关系很好。 故选D。 2.D3.A4.A B [语篇导读]本文讲述了山脉对人类的重要性。 14 CBAD 二、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了各国志愿者通过 读书、陪伴、家务帮助等方式照顾医院患者和弱 势群体，并特别提到“大哥哥”组织帮助缺失父 爱的男孩，以及青少年志愿者在社区俱乐部中发 挥的积极作用。 1.B[解析]根据“They..books to the people in hospitals”可知此处指志愿者们给住院的病人读 书，故选B。 2.D[解析]根据“Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their..”可知此处 指志愿者倾听他们的问题，故选D。 ·24· 3.C[解析]根据“who are sick or...”可知此处指病 人或老人，应用“old”。故选C。 4.B[解析]根据“They paint,clean up.their houses'”可知此处指志愿者为老人们修补房子，故 选B。 5.C[解析]根据后文“College students and other men take.learn from their fathers”可知这个组织是 为了帮助没有父亲的男孩，故选C。 6.A 7.D[解析]根据“choose high school and college students..volunteers'”可知此处指“作为志愿者”， 故选D。 8.C[解析]根据“because they are young enough to .the names of boys and girls'”可知此处指记住名 字，故选C。 9.C[解析]根据“..those who help to..happiness to others”可知此处指最幸福的人，故选C。 l0.B[解析]根据“those who help to..happiness to others'”可知此处强调把快乐带给其他人，故 选B。 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Tom从高中毕业后去 专科院校学习烹饪，并在酒店工作，最终拥有自 己酒店的经历。 1.For four years./Tom worked as an apprentice for four years. 2.Enjoyable./Tom thought it was enjoyable 3.Twice a week./He went to the evening school twice a week. 4.I love playing basketball.It's fun and keeps me healthy.To keep doing it,I practise every weekend with my friends and watch games to learn new skills..Working hard brings joy！(开 放性试题，答案不唯一)