Unit 5 Reflection 大单元整体训练五-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

people about the value of wetlands and the reasons why we need to save them”可知，许多人意识到红 树林湿地的重要性并采取措施保护它们，B项符 合语境。故选B。 第5课时单元写作专题Writing 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.Nature presents us with endless wonders. 2.Nature is our home.It's a part of our life. 3.If you love exciting adventures and want to see amazing things,becoming a nature explorer is the best choice! 【中间句】 4.She spent hours looking into nature,taking photos of the beautiful scenery. 5.Looking into nature makes me feel peaceful. 6.When I explore nature,I see colourful flowers,hear birds singing,and feel the wind on my face.It's so cool! 7.Sometimes,exploring is not easy.We may get lost or tired,but the beautiful views always make it worth it. 【结尾句】 8.Let's get close to nature together! 9.Being a nature explorer is not just fun,but it also teaches me to love and protect our planet. 10.If you want to feel free and see wonderful things, start exploring nature.You'll never get bored! 【实战演练】 One possible version: Hu Xiansu is a remarkable Chinese plant explorer. He was born in 1894.He dedicated his life to exploring and studying plants.He travelled across mountains and through forests,enduring harsh conditions to collect specimens.Hu discovered many new plant species and made significant contributions to plant classification in China.His work laid a solid foundation for the understanding of China's rich plant resources.In 1948,he,together with Zheng Wangjun,identified Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng,the living fossil,which shocked the international botanical community. Hu Xiansu's spirit of exploration and dedication continues to inspire generations. 参考答案及解析 Presenting ideas 第6课时 【教材要点回归 -1.discovery 2.effort 3.achieve 4.include 5.spirit 二、l.Thanks to2.carry on with3.ready to 4.face the challenge 5.looks better 【知识综合运用 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了春天的美好之 处，包括气温适宜、日照时间增加、动物迁徙等， 并解释了这些因素如何影响人们的心情和健康。 1-5 ADBAC 6-10 ADCBA Reflection 大单元整体训练五 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点1 1.whether/if 2.whether 3.Whether 4.whether 5.f 考点2 1.boiling 2.boiled 3.boiled 4.boiling 5.boiling 考点3 1.Is anybody knocking at the door? 2.Don't tell anybody the news. 3.If anybody is late,he needs to explain the reason to the teacher. 4.Hardly anybody knows the truth of this ancient legend. 5.Do you know anybody who can speak English? 考点4 1.can hardly believe 2.so;that;hardly 3.hardly any 4.hardly ever eats 考点5 1.belongs to 2.belonged to 3.belong to 4.belongs to 词汇语境练 1.true 2.truth 3.truly 【阅读阻时练】 公 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了一块保存得非常完整的恐龙化石。 1-4 DCCA ·19· 八年级英语·外研版·下册 B [语篇导读]本篇文章主要介绍Jane Goodall梦想 与野生动物工作，她与黑猩猩一起工作，学习研究它 们。Jane Goodall一生都在试图保护黑猩猩。她最 近[2021年]写了一本关于动物的书。它告诉我们， 我们需要拯救濒危动物。 14 CAEB 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲 述了中国“西瓜之母”吴明珠院士的事迹。她放 弃了当教师的机会，扎根新疆研究瓜果种植，培 育出优质西瓜品种“8424”，并将西瓜种植技术 推广到全国，让中国人实现了“吃瓜自由”。 1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBABC 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了青蛙在农业中的 重要作用以及它们数量减少的原因，呼吁人们保 护青蛙。 1.happily 2.an 3.harmful 4.are getting 5.are killed 6.farmers 7.because 8.to save 9.and 10.us 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍因为“绿色”计划而获得 “青年英雄”奖的Bet热爱昆虫、保护昆虫的 故事。 1.Because they were easy to get close to. 2.He started a zinnia garden at his house and at his junior high school. 3.They will have a new understanding of them. 4.We should protect the insects as much as possible, just like Bert.What's more,we should turn our passion into action and try our best to call on more people to do so.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【时文阅读】 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国壮丽的山河及 其对人们的重要意义，包括黄河、长江等河流，西部 高山、桂林等景观，还提及了这些自然环境面临的问 题及保护措施。 14 ADBD Unit 6 Living with nature Starting out 【教材要点回归】 1.about 2.to 3.in 4.but 5.a 二、l.change2.poem3.law4.best5.describe ·20· 三、l.close relationship with2.live with 3.between;and 4.Natural resources 5.enjoy nature 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了在一个非洲的古 老部落里，人们是怎样在沙漠生活的。 1-5 CABDC Understanding ideas 第1课时Reading 【教材要点回归】 -1.calendar 2.below 3.Province 4.react 5.countryside 1.sweetly 2.arrival 3.villagers 4.especially 5.wisdom 三、l.memories2.feeling3.social4.farming 5.cultural 四、l.cultural meaning2.long to meet 3.is known as 4.daily life 5.picked up 【知识综合运用】 五、 公 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候 特点以及有关撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则。 1.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“It covers11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.That's more than30%of Africa”可知， 作者通过列数据来开篇。故选B。 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“n the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night...But it is very cold at night.The coldest time isat4am,when the temperature falls to-1℃”可 知，在撒哈拉沙漠中，下午2点到4点，是最热的 时间，温度高达33摄氏度。但在晚上，最冷的时 间是在凌晨4点，温度降到了零下1摄氏度。因 此选项C是正确的。故选C。 3.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“You can live for three weeks with no food,but you can only live for three days without water'”可推知，在撒哈拉沙漠，水 比食物更重要。故选D。 4.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主 要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特，点以及有关撒哈拉 沙漠的四条生存法则，即主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠。 故选A。Unit 5 ()1.A.reasons B.results ( )6.A.as B.since C.unless D.before C.reports D.records )7.A.December B.September ()2.A.seasons B.terms C.years D.places C.June D.March ()3.A.put on B.take off )8.A.anxious B.disappointed C.look for D.care about C.enjoyable D.crazy ()4.A.shown B.understood ( )9.A.Widely B.Especially C.provided D.created C.Completely D.Exactly ()5.A.luckier B.angrier C.happier D.sadder( )10.A.slows B.speeds C.measures D.counts Reflection 大单元整体训练五 [答案P19] 《基础针对练>。 文考点强化练 考点④hardly的用法 考点O辨析whether与if 1.我几乎不能相信他说的话。 根据句意用whether或if填空。 what he said 1.She asked me I could help her with her 2.那位老人如此虚弱以至于他几乎不能走路。 English. The old man is weak he can 2.I'm not sure or not he likes this book. walk. 3. he will come is not decided yet. 3.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 4.It depends on it will rain tomorrow. There is food left in the fridge. 5 it rains,we will stay at home tomorrow. 4.她几乎从不吃垃圾食品 考点②辨析boiling与boiled She junk food 根据句意用boiling或boiled填空。 考点⑤belong to的用法 1.The water in the kettle is making a loud 1.这辆漂亮的自行车属于我的妹妹。 noise. This beautiful bike my younger 2.She prefers to drink water rather than cold sister. tap water. 2.我们昨晚听到的优美嗓音属于这位著名歌手。 3.After 10 minutes,the soup was ready to The beautiful voice that we heard last night serve. the famous singer. 4.It's so hot outside that the ground feels 3.这些书属于图书馆。 5.It's like sitting on top of a pot. These books the library. 考点③anybody的用法 4.这个俱乐部只属于18岁以上的成年人。 汉译英。 This club only adults over 18 1.有人在敲门吗？ years old 文词汇语境练 2.不要把这个消息告诉任何人。 根据短文内容用true及其适当形式填空。 Yesterday,my grandpa told me a story about a 3.如果有人迟到，他需要向老师解释原因。 brave boy.The story he told is 1. It makes me understand the 2. of being honest and 4.几乎没有人知道这个古老传说的真相。 helping others.I 3. believe that such good qualities can bring people happiness and a meaningful 5.你认识会说英语的人吗？ life. 0 八年级英语·外研版·下册 <阅读限时练> 一、阅读理解。 C.It is fossilized. A D.It is well preserved. (南京期末)①Workers in Canada have made an()2.What makes this discovery different from other exciting discovery.Machine operator Shawn Funk was dinosaur discoveries? digging through the earth when he noticed something A.It is 110 million years old. much harder than the rock around it."It was definitely B.It is discovered by accident. nothing we had ever seen before,said Funk. C.Its skin and scales are fossilized. 2A local museum now displays Funk's discovery. D.Its bones and teeth are preserved. It looks like a piece of art,but it's not.It's a fossilized( )3.新考向Where is the best place for the (石化的）dinosaur-一one of the most amazing ever following sentence？“It also ensured that the found！ dinosaur kept its shape." 3 After 110 million years underground,it has A.At the end of paragraph 3. turned to stone,from its snout(长鼻子)to its hips. B.At the end of paragraph 4. Armor(硬壳)covers its neck and back.Two50- C.At the end of paragraph 5. centimetre spikes stick out from its shoulders. D.At the end of paragraph 6. Fossilized skin and seales (cover its body.Caleb( )4.Why will it take years to fully study the fossil? Brown,a researcher at the museum,is amazed by the A.Scientists don't want to destroy it. quality of the fossil."We don't just have a skeleton( B.Scientists don't have enough tools. 架).We have a dinosaur as it would have been.” C.Its armor is very tough. ④For paleontologists(古生物学者)，a find like D.It is large and heavy. B this is very rare.Usually,only the bones and teeth are preserved-softer parts like the skin and scales rarely 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填 get fossilized.The dinosaur is so well preserved that it 入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 even has a little bit of its original colour.But why is Ever since she was a child growing up in England, Jane Goodall dreamed of working with wild animals. this dinosaur fossil so different?Scientists have a When she was about eleven years old,she wanted theory. to go to Africa to live and write about animals.In ⑤They think that the dinosaur's carcass(尸体) 1957,Jane Goodall travelled to Africa.1. was carried into a river by a flood.It reached the sea, Later Louis asked her to study a group of chimpanzees and after a week or so,the carcass sank to the ocean living by a lake in Tanzania. floor.Mud covered it and entered its skin,armor,and 2. They were very shy and ran away bones.After millions of years,this made the creature's when Goodall came near.She learned to watch them body stone-like. far away.Over time,she made friends with 6Scientists have studied the fossil carefully,but chimpanzees.She gave her chimpanzees the names it will take years to learn all its secrets.Its bones,for such as David Graybeard,Flo and Fifi. example,are under its skin and armor,and 3. But she found them also eat meat. paleontologists need to find a way to reach them without A few weeks later,she even saw chimpanzees make destroying its body.In some ways,this dinosaur is and use tools to help them open the nuts.Jane almost too well preserved! Goodall,"the chimpanzee Lady",is well-known for ()1.Why does the writer say the dinosaur looks like her 45 years'study of chimpanzees in Tanzania. a piece of art? Jane Goodall has spent her life trying to protect A.It is colourful. chimpanzees.4. It tells us we need to save B.It is made of stone. the animals in danger. 78g Unit 5 A.It was not easy work to stay with chimpanzees )9.A.high B.low B.She recently wrote a book about animals C.expensive D.cheap C.She soon met the famous scientist Louis Leakey and ( )10.A.om B.in C.to D.with began to work for him 三、语法填空。 D.Most of the chimpanzees make their homes in (长春模拟须测)If you go out to the fields at the trees night in spring or summer,you can hear frogs( E.Chimpanzees love vegetables and fruits singing 1. (happy)here and there.It seems 二、完形填空。 as if they were performing a field group singing.People 新情境Watermelons are one of the most popular like frogs because they can play 2. important part in farmer's field. fruits in China.It's said that Chinese people eat 1 The frog is good and useful.They can catch fast- 70%of the watermelons on earth.As we enjoy the moving insects.Each frog eats a large number of pests sweet watermelons,we have to thank a great woman (害虫)that are3.__(harm)to crops..This frog named Wu Mingzhu.This 92-year-old 2 has is regarded as“the natural enemy of pests'”. devoted her life to growing melons in China. But now frogs 4. get)fewer and fewer. Wu grew up in Wuhan.In the eyes of others,Wu This is because they 5. kill)and put on the should have worked as a teacher after finishing table as a delicious dish by human beings.It is a cruel university in 1953,3 she decided to go to act,isn't it? Xinjiang.She thought Xinjiang was a good place for First of all,the reason why frogs become fewer is her to do 4 great.In 1955,Wu went to Xinjiang that 6. farmer)use insect killers to kill pests to study melons.5 it was hard to live and work and frogs.Secondly,the farmers catch frogs to eat there at the time,she didn't 6.She spent three 7. they think frogs are good for their health. years going around Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of In the autumn,the farmers catch frogs and sell them. melons.In the 1990s,Wu and her team cultivated( Sometimes the frogs are expensive. 育)“8424”，a great kind of watermelon in Jiangsu and Something must be done as soon as possible Zhejiang provinces.Then Wu 7 it to the north of P save)frogs.If we don't punish those China.Later,Wu went to more places to study people who sell 9. kill frogs to make money, melons.8 her,most places in China grow melons then one day all of 10. we)will be punished now.The yield()is high and the price is naturally by nature for failing to keep them. 9,so people can eat melons as they wish. 四、阅读与表达。 Wu's work has made a great difference 10 the (沈阳模拟预测)Bert won a national prize called growing of melons in China."My life is to grow a few Young Heroes for his“green”project. melons and give the sweetness of melons to people," This public-spirited young person was a university Wu always says. student.His love for insects grew deeper and he was ()1.A.hardly B.nearly C.lately D.loudly protecting them for the future. ()2.A.expert B.manager C.teacher D.coach Bert found his love early in life.When he was ()3.A.or B.for C.so D.but around 4 or 5,he always loved to watch different ()4.A.nothing B.everything insects,especially beautiful swallowtails().One C.something D.anything interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that ()5.A.Because B.Unless their bright colours warned hungry animals that they C.Until D.Although tasted bad.And it was also fun to watch how they came ()6.A.fix up B.cut up C.give up D.put up into being.But the reason he really fell in love with ()7.A.bought B.brought C.thought D.fought them was that they were easy to get close to.For ()8.A.Thanks to B.As for example,if you want to attract swallowtails,you can C.Such as D.Up to plant some zinnias(百日草)，a kind of bright flowers. 79 八年级英语·外研版·下册 Bert started a zinnia garden at his house,where 1.Why did Bert fall in love with swallowtails? he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world's swallowtail population falling,Bert 2.What did Bert do to stop swallowtails from wanted people to realise that if insects like swallowtails disappearing? disappeared,so would all the others above them on the food chain.To stop swallowtails from disappearing,he 3.Which“them”refers to the swallowtails in also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. paragraph 5?Write down the sentence. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students running after swallowtails.He said, 4.What have you learned from Bert?Write 30 words or "Whenever a swallowtail lands on them,the young more. students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They will have a new understanding of them. Bert believed that was an important part of our life.He put his efforts into the educational project and made it.He hoped it could help save more insects. 《 时文阅读 China has many amazing rivers and mountains. To protect these treasures,everyone should help These places have been important to people for protect these places.Simple ways like planting trees or thousands of years. saving water can help.If we work together,China's In northern China,the Yellow River-called rivers and mountains will stay beautiful for people in "Mother River"-runs through northern China.It has the future. fed Chinese people for thousands of years,helping()1.Where does the Yangtze River run through? them grow crops and build villages.Originating() A.Central and eastern China. from the western highlands(高原地区)，the Yangtze B.Northern and eastern China. River-Asia's longest river-runs eastward through C.Southern and northern China. central and eastern China.It has provided water and D.Western and northern China. food for millions of people. )2.What can we know about the high mountains in In western China,there are very high mountains. western China from the passage? These mountains are covered with snow all year A.They're grass-covered all year around. around.Many brave climbers have tried to reach the B.Climbers reach the tops very easily. tops,but only a few succeed.The mountains are also C.Few animals live there. home to birds and other animals.Moving southward, D.They're snow-covered all year around. there are some of the most beautiful places.Guilin is( )3.What does the underlined word“scenery” famous for its green mountains and clean rivers.They probably mean in Chinese? look like a water-colour painting.Visitors often take A.画卷 B.风景 boat trips to enjoy the quiet and peaceful scenery. C.山脉 D.河流 Some people take photos to remember the beauty of( )4.What can we know from paragraph 4 and nature. paragraph 5? These natural places are important for animals and A.Factories make the air clean. plants.For example,the Yangtze River has special B.People in the future won't need rivers. fish.The forests in the mountains protect many birds. C.Pollution is not a problem. However,problems have appeared.People have cut D.All of us should help protect nature. down too many trees.Some rivers have become dirty. Factories and cars have polluted the air. 80 90