Unit 5 Looking into nature 综合检测-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

八年级英语·外研版·下册 Unit 5 综合检测 满分：90分 rin 0 题 号 三 四 五 总分 得 分 装 第一部分选择题（共50分）》 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 订 出最佳选项。 (铁岭二模)So far,there are thirteen wetland(湿地)cities in China. They are showing different patterns and styles.Here are three of them. The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan was once a 线 place that local people didn't want to visit.Polluted water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.However,it has changed a lot.Now,the park has become a popular place for locals to take 如 a walk and a habitat(栖，息地)for birds. 内 Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city.In the past,it was seriously polluted.But now in the wetlands near the coast,sea grass turns red every autumn.We can see beautiful "red beaches".Chen Zhihai,a local fishery worker,said,"In the past,there were almost no wild fish or shrimp().Thanks to the hard work of Panjin people,the 不 wetland is back again!" Liangping district()in Chongqing has different wetlands.They're totally different from natural wetlands.They're more closely connected with human activity.People built small wetlands in the countryside.What's 要 more,they have combined(结合)these wetlands with organic farms(有机 农t场)，home stays and healthcare centres..It has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household(). )1.As the environment improves,the Yellow River Wetland Park has become a habitat for 意 A.wolves B.birds C.lions D.bears )2."Red beaches"can be seen in Panjin Wetland in autumn because A.the sea fish turn red B.the sea water turns red 题 C.the sea grass turns red D.the sea shrimps turn red )3.About the wetlands in Liangping,we know that A.they're natural wetlands B.they used to be badly polluted C.they're connected with animal habits D.they've increased people's incomes )4.In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A.Art. B.Science.C.Geography.D.History. B How much do you know about the North Pole and the South Pole?They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However,the North and South Poles are not alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter,temperatures are usually as low as -30F. Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.Over 100 years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Matthew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on 8th March 1909.It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures, sudden storms,and even hunger..Most of the area is uninhabited(荒无人烟 )Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called "leads".Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. ( )5.This passage is probably from A.a book review B.a science book C.a school report D.a computer magazine )6.According to the passage,what happened over 100 years ago? A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D.North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. ( )7.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is that A.the temperature suddenly drops B.the water under the ice is frozen C.the ocean water under the ice moves D.the surface is covered with lots of ice )8.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.The thick ice in the North Pole. B.A difficult trip to the North Pole. C.The real situation in the North Pole. D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. DIs the sky bluer in fall than in summer?The answer is yes!There are some reasons for this. 2The sun is lower in the sky in fall.As the days get shorter,the sun appears lower and lower in the sky.It doesn't shine directly on us anymore. Instead,it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered().This lets the sky seem bluer. 3In fall,there is less water in the air,so there are fewer clouds.Fall is known for good weather-cooler temperatures and less wet air.The air does not hold much water,so clouds do not form easily.When there are few or no clouds covering the sky,the blue colour of the sky shows more clearly,and the sky looks more open and brighter. 4You might be surprised,but the colourful leaves of fall actually help give the sky's blueness a colour boost(增强)，which can make the sky seem even bluer.If you've made a colour wheel for an art class,you know that blue and orange are opposite colours that look good together.The red,orange,and -13 gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them.This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. 5So,the next time you're out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky,and remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! ()9.How does the writer lead into the topic in paragraph 1? A.By asking a question. B.By telling a joke. C.By using an old saying. D.By making a survey. )10.Why does the sky look bluer in fall according to paragraph 2? A.Because the sun is shining directly on us. B.Because the sun is closer to the earth. C.Because the sun is smaller in the sky. D.Because the sun is covered by the clouds. ()ll.新考向Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air(x)and the blue colour of the sky(y)? yt A C. )12.What is the structure of the text? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③/（④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤ D When people think of wildfires,burning trees often come up.If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing,you might wonder if something unusual is happening. For weeks in January,large wildfires spread through Los Angeles.They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives.As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet,people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars.Some didn't believe that a fire would leave trees untouched."Is there a secret attack on L.A.homes?"they asked. The simple answer is no.As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show,trees can and do catch fire. But it's true that some did not burn.Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. It is all about moisture."It's quite easy to understand,"said Miranda Hart,a biology professor."Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters()of water.To be clear,trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough.But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry,the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire."In that way,you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there's enough 'fuel'on either side of it,Prof.Hart added. In addition,the tree type also matters.Certain trees are more likely to catch fire.Deciduous trees(trees that lose their leaves every year),for example,are hard to burn.That's because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-一-trees with needlelike(针状的)leaves,things are the opposite. In Los Angeles,palms(棕榈树)are everywhere,They've become a symbol of the city.But based on the research,palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type.So,to reduce fire risks,the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms.Without proper care,these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the people and objects nearby. ()13.Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because A.they have lasted much longer than usual B.hidden enemies attacked homes and cars C.some trees remained unchanged in the fires D.pictures of the fires spread across the Internet ()14.The underlined word "moisture"in paragraph 4 probably means A.dry condition B.water content C.high heat D.cold temperature ()l5.新考向How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof.Hart? a tree full of watera dry thing fire's path 18 c. D.分 )16.According to the passage,which type of tree is easier to catch fire? A.Trees with thin,narrow and hard leaves. B.Trees which drop their leaves every year. C.Trees with rich water in their broad leaves. D.Trees that are taller than the others around. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever thought that trees could be so amazing?They are not just standing there quietly,but actually have the ability to sense many things around them,just like us in some ways.17. Trees can sense many different things with their roots.For example,they can feel where“up”and“dowm”are.There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow. 18. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn,and when to grow new leaves in spring. If an animal starts biting a tree of a certain species,the tree can find out what happens.For example,if a deer starts eating from a tree,the tree can make its leaves taste really bad after a while. Tree roots can sense different sounds.19. If the sound continues for a long time,the roots will slowly start growing towards it. Trees can sense different kinds of light and colours.They know where the Sun is,so their branches grow in that direction.That's why trees in the northern hemisphere()usually have more branches growing out on the south side. Isn't it amazing how much there is to learn about trees?20. So keep curious and keep learning because there are always more secrets waiting to be found！ A.Let's find out！ B.Temperatures are important to trees. C.Trees can feel different temperatures. D.They really like the sound of running water when it is dry. E.The more we discover,the more we realize how wonderful nature is. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项， (锦州期末)I was born in a small village.Every spring I saw how busy 21 were and what the season meant to them.Spring is a time when the 22 are ready for crops.If you are 23 in spring,you will get nothing in autumn.So farmers work hard in spring.When I was a little girl,every weekend I was busy planting crops.I had fun and 24 a lot.For example,when we planted potatoes,we needed to 25 the sprouted( )potatoes into pieces and make sure every piece of "seed"had one or two sprouts.It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork.That's why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it.While planting beans,my father dug small holes(),and I 26 put some seeds into each hole.The work was hard and 27,but when we worked together,it seemed easy and interesting. I also felt magic of 28 in spring.In a few weeks,the seeds sprouted.They seem to encourage us to 29 them by watering and so on. As time went by,they 30 into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences,I hold such a special feeling for spring. ( )21.A.actors B.artists C.farmers D.fishermen )22.A.fields B.schools C.forests D.plants )23.A.sleepy B.polite C.lazy D.dirty )24.A.taught B.praised C.ate D.learned )25.A.pour B.cut C.put D.set )26.A.suddenly B.brightly C.heavily D.carefully )27.A.boring B.exciting C.colourful D.wonderful )28.A.game B.life C.skill D.spirit )29.A.look for B.go with C.take care of D.run after )30.A.rushed B.walked C.ran D.grew 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确 形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shuhan,a reporter,enjoys watching the passing of time 31. recording the growth of trees.Lively trees can show the 32. (true) of life. In nature,you don't have to go far to find new and interesting things. You can discover cool things right in your own neighborhood.Li Shuhan likes to watch a special tree near her home.It's 33. call)the Alstonia scholaris tree(糖胶树).Some people also call it the blackboard tree. "This tree has pretty white flowers that smell nice,"said Li.She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media Xiaohongshu.Her pictures have 34. near)brought her 54,000 followers. Li really enjoys looking at this tree.She's been looking at the way its flowers are shaped."The flowers are small,35. I use a magnifying glass(放大镜)to see them better,”Li said. Its evergreen 36. (leaf)make a nice home for birds and bugs. Li thinks this tree shows how wonderful and useful nature is. Why does Li watch trees?Li 37 (nention）what French botanist Francis Halle said in 38. documentary Once Upon A Forest:Plants show the passing of time. "It helps us get closer to nature and feel happy.Trees are alive 39 (they),just like us,and they make the world a better place. -14 Life can be busy and noisy,but watching a tree can help us feel calm,quiet and 40. thank)for each day,said Li. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 What comes to your mind when you think of cicadas()?Maybe all the noise they make on hot summer days.But do you know that cicadas only spend a small part of their lives in trees?They spend most of their lives underground.Some cicadas even spend 17 years under the ground!Let's take a look at cicadas'life cycle. Just before female(cicadas die,they lay their eggs in trees.One cicada lays about 400 eggs.Six to ten weeks later,the baby cicadas come out of the eggs,fall to the ground and dig holes deep underground.Small and wingless,they're known as nymphs().Depending on their kinds,most nymphs spend 13 to 17 years in these holes.But many of them may be eaten by birds and snakes.Now you understand why female cicadas lay so many eggs.They need to make sure enough nymphs live,even if many get eaten. Finally,the nymphs come up to the top of the ground.Then they climb onto a nearby plant,becoming adult cicadas.Adult cicadas have big bodies and four clear wings.These adults live for about two months,so they have enough time to find a partner.This is when we hear cicadas'loud sounds. Male()cicadas make these sounds to find a partner.They die soon after pairing up,while females die after they lay their eggs.And then the life cycle begins again. No one is sure why some cicadas have such a long life cycle.But no matter what the reason is,cicadas are truly a wonder of nature. 41.What does the nymph look like? 42.Where does a cicada live most of its life? 43.Why does a male cicada make the noise on hot summer days? 44.What do you think of cicadas?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.热爱大自然的林涛，在阳光明媚的上周日踏人神秘森林探险，意外发 现奇异花草与灵动小鸟，收获惊喜与成长。根据以上提示写一篇英 语作文。 注意：(1)词数80~100： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 带 眼即刻扫码八年级英语·外研版·下册 综合检测答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、 填 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 注 样例 正确填涂 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 事 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 项 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 色 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 一、阅读理解 第一节 1[A][B][C][D 9[A][B][C][D 2[A][B][C][D 10[A[B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D 11[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D 12[A][B][C][D 5[A][B][C][D 13[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D 14[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D 16[A][B][C][D] 第二节 17[A][B][C][D][E] 18[A][B]C][D][E] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 20[A][B][C][D][E] I11111II1111I1I1I11I111I11 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 三、语篇填空 31 36 32 37 33 38 34 35 40 四、阅读与表达 41 42 43 44 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、书面表达 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效22.B[解析]根据“.learn massage skills through touching and B memorizing which changes his life greatly”可知，此处指他“设 [语篇导读]本文讲述了Audrey和同学们通过价格猜测游戏 法”学会了按摩技巧。故选B。 了解到“卫生贫困”问题，随后在学校开展卫生用品捐赠活动， 23.B[解析]根据“At first,few customers came”可知，起初顾 帮助有需要的人的故事。 客少是因为他们“怀疑”他的能力。故选B。 5.A 24.C[解析]根据“One day,a famous reporter visited his shop6.A[解析]推理判断题。根据文中“Their goal was to collect and was…at his talent'”可知，记者对他的才能感到“惊讶”。 and donate 10 bags of products...In the end,they donated 17 故选C。 bags.Each bag had about $45 worth of...It gives out about 180 25.D[解析]根据“After learning about the story of Zhang,the bags each month.The bags donated by Audrey's class were gone reporter wrote an article about him in a..”可知，记者在“报纸” inl5 minutes'”可知，作者通过列举目标袋数、实际捐赠袋数、 上写了一篇关于他的文章。故选D。 每袋价值、分发数量及速度等数字，展现活动的成功，故选A。 7.C 26.A[解析]根据“My..is to help them stand on their own feet” 可知，此处指他的“目标”是帮助他们自立。故选A。 8.C[解析]推理判断题。Audrey和同学们开展卫生用品捐赠 27.C 活动帮助有需要的人，由此可推断她是乐于助人的，故选C。 28.D[解析]根据“The real..isn't blindness,but losing..in yourself”可知，此处指真正的“问题”不是失明。故选D。 :[语篇导读]本文主要介绍做志愿者带来的好处并鼓励人们 做志愿者工作。 29.B[解析]根据“The real…isn't blindness,but losing..in 9.B[解析]观，点态度题。根据“My friend Ben calls it‘awin yourself'”可知，此处指“失去信心”。故选B。 win(双赢的)situation'.‘You feel good because you're helping 30.C[解析]根据“His…plan is to open another two training others,and others feel good because they're getting help,'he centres in Guangzhou in the next year'”可知，此处指他“最新 says”可知，Ben认为做志愿者工作是双赢的，既对他人有益， 的”计划。故选C。 也对自己有益。故选B。 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了河南胖东来公司推出的“不 10-12CCC 开心假”政策，旨在帮助员工平衡工作与生活，提升幸福感。 D 31.a 32.feels 33.better 34.between 35.tired [语篇导读]本文介绍了大城市中一些餐厅提供的“爱心餐” 36.others 37.to have 38.or 39.fascinating 40.making 服务，这是一种减价餐点，旨在帮助农民工和外卖骑手等有需要 四、[语篇导读]本文作者通过回忆童年乡村生活，阐述早期群体。 学习烹饪的经历如何赋予其终身受用的技能，并表达对中国l3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“After the lunchtime rush,it's 劳动教育的支持。 time for the food delivery drivers to eat”及后续对“aixincan'” 41.At the age of 10. (爱心餐)的介绍可知，这类减价餐是在午餐高峰过后才供 42.His/Her mum. 应的。Liu Lijie选择在此时段用餐，正是为了享用这些专门 43.China. 提供的优惠餐食。故选A。 44.I want to learn basic car maintenance.It can save money and l4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Luo Shuai,.another delivery time when vehicles break down.Knowing how to change tires driver,learned of Yushiji's aixincan through his workmates and or check oil levels makes me more independent.(答案不唯 has since become a daily customer at the restaurant,which 一，合理即可) serves food from his native(本地的)Henan Province'”和“It 五、45.One possible version: reminds me of my hometown'”可知，这家餐厅供应的食物来自 Teamwork in My School Life Luo Shuai的家乡河南，因此唤起了他的思乡之情。故选C。 Last month,our class took part in a basketball game. l5.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“The key,he says,is to avoid Before it,we discussed strategies carefully.Some were in charge any embarrassment for customers who are in need”可知，爱心餐 of defense,some focused on offense,and I was ready to assist 的关键是不让这些顾客感到尴尬。故选A。 l6.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，Liu Lijie来自山西 teammates anytime.During the game,teamwork was extremely important.When we faced a strong opponent,we supported each Luo Shuai来自河南、Feng Yong来自山东，三人均在北京工 other instead of giving up.Thanks to everyone's cooperation,we 作，因此都不是工作地本地人。故选B。 第二节 finally won. [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一项关于志愿服务对青少年健 This experience makes me realise that teamwork is 康影响的研究。 powerful.It can bring out the best in us and help us overcome 17-20 BCDE difficulties.I will always cherish the spirit of teamwork in school 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述一位教师到山村支教的故事，通过 life 一盏灯笼的互动，展现了教育中双向的温暖与意义。 Unit4综合检测 2l.C[解析]根据“What would these students be like?”可知，因 为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什么样的，所以作者有点紧 第一节 张。故选C。 A 22.A[解析]根据“Most were quiet.they ran and laughed at [语篇导读]本文是一则关于“志愿者日”的公告，详细说明了 break”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽 活动的时间安排、四个分组的任务内容，以及注意事项。 然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的” 14 CDBD 故选A。 23.B[解析]根据“and put it up on the wall'”可知，贴在墙上的 0 应该是海报。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文探讨了秋天天空比夏天更蓝的原因，并鼓励 24.D[解析]根据“She was just drawing circles on the desk with 读者在欣赏秋天美丽天空的同时，记住这些使天空更加蔚蓝的 her finger'”可知，她只是用手指在书桌上画着圆圈，并没有抬 原因。 起头来看。故选D。 9.A10.B 25.B[解析]根据“my effort.”可知，“我”非常认真地规划了 1l.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“The air does not hold much 这些课程。故选B。 water,so clouds do not form easily.When there are few or no 26.D[解析]根据“But my effort seemed to make little difference'” clouds covering the sky,the blue colour of the sky shows more 可知，“我”的努力似乎收效甚微，甚至不太确定自己做的事 情是否有意义。故选D。 clearly,and the sky looks more open and brighter'”可知，空气中 27.B[解析]根据“she came up and gave me the lantern”可知， 的水分越多，天空的蓝色越不明显，两者应成负相关关系，选 此处应是指灯笼。故选B。 项B中的数轴图为负相关关系。故选B。 28.C[解析]根据“One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the 12.A[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了“秋 corner,seldom saying anything”可知，之前Wen总是独自坐 天的天空比夏天更蓝”的话题：第二、三、四段分别解释了三 在角落里，很少说话；结合下文“In the following days,she 个原因；第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空，并记住这 began to talk more'”可知，之后她坐得更近了，也开始多说话 些原因，则本文结构为“①/②③④/⑤”。故选A 了。故选C。 0 29.C[解析]根据“In my last class,.she came up and gave me [语篇导读]本文介绍了在洛杉矶发生的大规模山火中，一些 the lantern”可知，灯笼会带来“光”。故选C。 房屋被烧毁，有的树木却依然未被波及，从而引发了人们的质 30.A[解析]根据“In my last class,she came up and gave me 疑。接着文章从水分含量和树木种类两个方面分析了有些树难 the lantern”可知，Wen把灯笼给了我，她回赠了我“光芒”。 以被引燃的原因，并指出棕榈树等易燃树种会加剧火势，最后提 故选A。 出了当地消防部门减少种植易燃棕榈树的做法。 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Noah的志愿服务经历，以及 13.C14.B 他如何通过帮助他人获得满足感。 l5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据文中“But if a tree full of water 31.At 32.painting 33.himself 34.a 35.to take 36.that is next to something very dry,the dry thing will burn first and 37.volunteered 38.to cheer 39.happily 40.Kindness even change the way of the fire”可知，如果树木水分充足，火 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了如何成功举办慈善二手义卖活 焰往往会绕过树木，转而先，点燃千燥的可燃物。对照选项， 动，包括选择周末时段和人流密集地点、收集捐赠物品、合理 能体现“火焰绕过树木”这一特点的示意图对应选项B。故 分类定价，以及通过社交媒体和传单进行宣传。 选B。 41.On a weekend. 42.By inviting friends,family and neighbours to donate things l6.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Deciduous trees(trees that 43.宣传 lose their leaves every year),for example,are hard to burn. 44.A second-hand sale is a meaningful activity.It reuses items. That's because their leaves include more water.While for reduces waste,and supports charity.It also builds conifers-一trees with needlelike(针状的)leaves,things are the community spirit as people work together for a good cause. opposite'”文中指出针叶树或结构特殊的棕榈树更容易被点 With proper planning,.it can be very successful.(答案不唯 燃，因为它们的叶片干燥、细长。选项A“叶片细长坚硬的 一，合理即可) 树”与此相符。故选A。 五、45.One possible version: 第二节 Helping Others,Growing Myself [语篇导读]本文讲述了树木具有感知周围环境的能力，包括 Last summer,I had a chance to volunteer at a local方向、温度、声音和光线等。 community centre.The purpose of the activity was to help the 17-20 ACDE elderly in the community.We helped them with their daily 二、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者出生在一个小村庄，在 chores,such as cleaning and cooking.We also spent time 春天农民们很忙碌，在春天播种农作物，当农作物发芽生长， talking with them,listening to their stories and sharing our own. 作者感到神奇，对春天有种特别的感觉。 Through this experience,I learned a lot about the 21-25 CACDB 26-30 DABCD importance of helping others and the joy it brings.I also realised 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了记者李淑涵通过观察树木感受时 that by helping others,I was also growing myself,gaining 间流逝，发现树木展现生命真谛，带来亲近自然、感受宁静与 valuable life skills and a deeper understanding of the world 感恩生活的美好体验。 around me Unit 5 综合检测 31.by 32.truth 33.called 34.nearly 35.so 36.leaves 37.mentioned 38.the 39.themselves 40.thankful 第一节 四、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蝉的一生。 41.It is small and wingless. [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了三个湿地的基本情况。 42.It lives most of its life underground. 1-4 BCDC 43.To find a partner. B 44.Cicadas are interesting insects.They live mostly underground [语篇导读]本文介绍了北极的自然环境、人类探索历史以及 for many years,then come out to sing and have babies.Their 极端条件下的危险现象。 loud noise is how they find mates.After laying eggs,they 5-8 BACC die,and the cycle starts again..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、45.One possible version: l5.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“They can be found on streets The Forest Adventure like Beichen Road and Xiaobei Road”可知，在昆明，你可以在 Last Sunday,nature-loving student Lin Tao went to a 北辰路和晓北路找到悬铃木。故选B。 forest.As he walked on a small path,he saw a plant with bright 16.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous sights pink flowers.It looked different from others he knew.He in Kunming is the Jacaranda trees along North Jiaochang Road. quickly took photos with his phone. Around April every year,the trees,with their bright purple Suddenly,he heard some sound in the grass.To his flowers,create a brilliant view”可知，昆明的蓝花楹之所以著 surprise,a small,colourful bird jumped out.Lin Tao watched it 名，是因为它们有明亮的紫色花朵。故选C。 carefully and wrote down its features in his notebook.When he 第二节 showed his findings to his science teacher,everyone was 语篇导读]本文通过对比自然的馈赠与人类的破坏行为，强 excited.This trip made him want to explore more places in the 调保护自然的紧迫性，并提出具体行动建议，倡导人与自然和谐 future. 共生。 Uit6综合检测 17-20 ECAB 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了黄河及其与中华民族的关系。 第一节 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 DCBAC A 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了《坝光有片银叶树》这本书。书中 [语篇导读]本文介绍了三种污染导致的危害：奶牛养殖导致 介绍了银叶树的种子如何到达、如何长成树木，以及坝光自 全球变暖、空气污染使昆虫和植物的生活更加艰难、全球变暖导 然学校和志愿者如何照顾这些老树。同时，文章还强调了红 致马来西亚的珊瑚礁处于危险中。 树林对沿海地区的重要性，以及银叶树在保护村庄免受风暴 14 ADCB 侵袭方面的作用。 B 31.to encourage 32.has supported 33.the 34.volunteers [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了植物之间能够相互交流这一惊 35.is written 36.coastal 37.healthiest 38.from/against 人发现，包括它们通过化学物质、声音以及“木维网”系统进行 39.what 40.their 交流的方式。 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了中国在过去30年中在控制沙漠 5-7 CAB 化方面取得的显著进展，尤其是在库布齐沙漠的治理。 8.B[解析]篇章结构题。文章第一段总述植物能交流，第二 41.The forest coverage (in the Kubugi Desert)has increased 段介绍化学物质交流方式，第三段说明声音交流，第四段阐述 from 5%to 53%since 1988. “木维网”系统，第五段总结科学家对植物交流的研究展望。 42.They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 整体为“总一分一总”结构，第一段总起，②③④段分述不同 43.By training experts. 交流方式，第五段总结。故选B。 44.I think cutting down trees is the big problem.In our daily life,we should plant more trees and don't cut down trees [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了云南楚雄的大中山从过去的“打 because trees are very important to our environment, 雀山”转变为“护鸟山”的过程。 especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert. 9.A10.B (答案不唯一，合理即可) ll.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“The mountain is greener,the 五、45.One possible version: water is clearer,and more and more animals come to live here. Dear students, It has become a bird-protecting mountain.Many people have Trees are our friends.They are very important.Trees can opened bed-and-breakfasts(民宿)for bird watchers”可知，随着 help clean air and they are important environmental guardians. 环境变得越来越好，越来越多的人前来观鸟。故选D。 Trees provide fruit,wood and other things for people and make 12.D[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了大中山从过去的 people's life more convenient. 猎杀鸟类转变为现在的保护鸟类，以及环境因此变得更好的 We must know the importance of trees.We should take 过程。这体现了环境保护的重要性。因此，选项D“环境保 action to protect trees.We must stop cutting down trees.We 护”是这篇文章的主题。故选D。 should not use one-off chopsticks and we should save paper.We D can also plant more trees around our city.When we go out,we [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了昆明市街道树木在美化城市和 should ride bicycles or take a bus 为人们提供树荫方面所起的重要作用，并介绍了昆明市常见的 Let's protect trees and the environment.To protect trees is 几种街道树木。 to protect ourselves. l3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“street trees play an important 期末综合检测 role in making the city beautiful and providing shade(to people”可知，街道树木在美化城市和为人们提供树荫方面 第一节 起着重要作用。故选D。 A l4.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“The Ginkgo tree,with its fan- 语篇导读]本文介绍了三个公益活动：捐赠故事书、捐款建 shaped leaves”可知，银杏树的叶子是扇形的。故选B。 医院、招募志愿者，分别对应不同时间、方式和受益对象。 1-4 DBAC :16.D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了瑞 B 士、秘鲁等地的人们为了保持高山冰雪凉爽而采取的各种措 [语篇导读]本文主要阐述树木通过根系交流、家族互助、枝 施，所以从本文我们可以了解到人们正在努力使高山保持凉 叶协作等方式形成共生关系，揭示团结合作是自然界的重要生 爽。故选D。 存法则。 第二节 5.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“As we know,trees are our[语篇导读]本文探讨了职业的变迁：50年前常见的职业如今 friends and they are friendly to us.They give us food and drink. 已消失，而当前流行的职业可能在未来20年内消失。随后列举 Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse 了太空导游、AI心理学家和人机融合专家这三个新兴职业。 gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen'”可知，树木之所以17-20DEBC 是我们的朋友，是因为它们给人类提供食物和饮料，吸收二氧二、「语篇导读]本文讲述作者在阿姆斯特丹车站目睹一位衣 化碳等温室气体并生产氧气，因此它们帮助了我们很多。故 着考究的年长女士对流浪汉的善举，引发对人性的思考。通 选B。 过对比路人的冷漠与女士的善意，强调即使需要谨慎，仍应 6.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Older trees give younger trees 选择善良。 food and water”可知，老树给小树提供食物和水。故选C。 21-25 ABCAB 26-30 DCBCD 7.A[解析]代词指代题。根据“When one tree becomes sick, 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了中国最大的自然公园一一三江源 the healthy trees around it will try to help”可知，当一棵树生病 国家公园，它位于青藏高原，是长江、黄河、澜沧江的源头，有 时，它周围的健康树木会试图提供帮助，因此画线词“”指的 “中华水塔”之称。还讲述了因全球变暖及人类活动，这里 是生病的树。故选A。 曾面临危机，后来政府和民众采取环保行动，如今人与自然 8.D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍树木 和谐相处，国家也在努力让其成为世界知名公园，向外界展 的生存习性，揭示了团结合作是自然界的重要生存法则。此 示中国自然之美。 类内容一般出现在科学书籍中。故选D。 31.means 32.longest 33.as 34.more difficult 35.getting 36.to start 37.and 38.its 39.parks 40.a 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上各种奇特四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了深圳大学的志愿者Lin Xia0 植物及其生存方式，包括无花果树的寄生特性、湿地食虫植物的 和她的团队响应政府号召，参与乡村教育振兴计划，通过英 捕食机制以及芦荟的治疗作用等。 语戏剧课程激发乡村学生对英语的兴趣的故事。 9.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Wetlands have poor soil(土 41.Since2021. )How do the plants live in such poor soil?There is a kind of 42.They planned special English drama courses. plants with leaves like open mouths”可知，这种叶子像张开的嘴 43.She hopes it can make a difference to China's countryside 巴的植物生长在湿地。故选D。 education. l0.B[解析]篇章结构题。根据“Fig(无花果)trees are fruit 44.I think Lin and her team are dedicated.Because they trees...Some fig trees are pretty strange!""There is a kind of creatively use drama to make English learning engaging for plants with leaves like open mouths'”和“There is a plant that can rural students,although the teaching conditions are help.It's called the aloe plant'”及结合全文内容可知，作者主 challenging.They have made and will make a difference in 要通过举例说明不同植物的特性。故选B。 their lives..(答案不唯一，合理即可) ll.D[解析]主旨大意题。根据“Many plants are pretty,while 五、45.One possible version: others are a little strange”f和“There are strange and wonderful Volunteer Work Makes Me Grow plants just waiting to be discovered!”及结合全文内容可知，文 Labour Day is drawing near,and I'm excited to plan some 章的目的是分享一些奇特植物的事实。故选D。 volunteer work. l2.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“Fig(无花果)trees are fruit As an animal lover,I will start by volunteering to help save trees'"和“n fact,they are important for many animals'”可知，无 homeless animals.When I take good care of them and see them 花果树对很多动物来说很重要，能为动物提供果实和栖息 recover,I feel a deep sense of achievement.Moreover,I plan to 地，所以这句话放在第三段补充说明无花果对动物的双重价 work at the city library.For one thing,I will guide people to 值最合理。故选B。 find books when they're lost;for another,I can recommend good D books to them. 语篇导读]本文介绍了全球变暖导致高山冰雪融化的问题， In this way,I not only share my happiness with others but 并探讨了人们为了减缓冰雪融化所采取的几种创新方法。 also grow as a person.Through these experiences,I learn 13.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“In the1990s,people in patience,responsibility,and the joy of giving back. Switzerland put white‘blankets'on ski areas(滑雪区)”可知， 人们用白色的毯子覆盖滑雪区。故选B。 l4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The white colour can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool”可知，人们把毯子做成白 色，因为白色可以帮助冰获得较少的阳光。故选C。 15.D