摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 6语法(so...that, unless等)及跨文化交际,以“导游谢话语法”情境导入,通过中英文感谢场景示例,搭建语法知识与实际文化场景的联系,帮助学生在情境中理解语法功能。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识,通过同义句转换、完成句子等练习提升语言表达,结合“hand heart”手势、日本鞠躬习俗等跨文化案例培养文化认知,阅读理解题锻炼思维分析能力。分层练习设计助力学生主动学习,教师可利用其丰富资源提升教学效率。
内容正文:
八年级英语RJ
下册 2 J
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Section A How different are our cultures?
第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a4c)
so
that
unless
tells
too
to
as
soon
as
but
A
B
C
A
B
embarrassing
used
cultural
surprised
Sticking
so
rude
that
what
culture
shock
is
on
even
though
plenty
of
personal
space
close
to
Once
used
to
C
E
F
D
A
T
F
F
F
F
D
B
A
E
C
一、同义句转换, 每空一词。
1.He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
He is __ strong ____ he can lift the heavy box.
2.Little Bob won't go to sleep if his mother doesn't tell him a story.
Little Bob won't go to sleep ______ his mother _____ him a story.
3.Tim is so young that he can't dress himself.
Tim is ___ young __ dress himself.
4.The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa the moment he gets home.
The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa __ ____ __ he gets home.
5.Though the girl sang songs in front of people for the first time, she did very well.
The girl sang songs in front of people for the first time, ___ she did very well.
二、单项选择。
( )6.I will go to the park with you ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A.if
B.but
C.unless
( )7.She studied very hard for the exam, ________ she still didn't pass it.
A.as soon as
B.but
C.unless
( )8.He will call you ________ he arrives at the airport.
A.if
B.unless
C.as soon as
( )9.The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it twice.
A.so…that…
B.such…that…
C.very…that…
( )10.You can't enter the building________ you show your ID card.
A.as soon as
B.unless
C.but
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.It's ____________(embarrass)to make such a careless mistake in front of the class.
12.The old man from the north gets ____(use)to the life in the south.
13.There are many ________(culture)differences between these two countries.
14.When you find something curious, you can feel _________(surprise)at it.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
15.在中国,将筷子插进一碗米饭中是如此失礼的,以至于你应该避免这样做。
________ chopsticks into a bowl of rice is __ ____ in China ____ you should avoid it.
16.你知道什么是文化冲击吗?
Do you know ____ _______ _____ ___?
17.即使公交车上有大量空间, 有人一直站立在我的左右。
Someone was standing __ my left or right ____ ______ there was ______ __ space on the bus.
18.在德国, 人们通常喜欢更多的私人空间,虽然他们很熟悉彼此,也与对方站得很近。
In Germany, people usually like more ________ _____, and they don't stand _____ __ someone though they know each other very well.
19.一旦习惯了这个习俗, 我就想要了解更多有关它的文化。
____ I am ____ __ the custom, I want to learn more about its culture.
五、完成对话。
从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A.Well, black bread is their favourite.
B.What did your father use to do?
C.I went to the library to borrow some books.
D.And it's impolite to make a sound while eating.
E.What do you know about them?
F.Are people there supposed to shake hands when they meet?
A: Hello, Linda! I saw you were not in the classroom just now.
B: Hi, Jack! 20._ Look, I'm reading this book now.
A: Oh, what is it about?
B: It's about some customs in different countries. 21._
A: Well, my father has been to Moscow on business. He once told me about Russian customs.
B: Really? 22._
A: Yes, you're right. This is the same as what we do.
B: I see. What else did you learn about?
A: People are supposed to eat with a knife and fork. 23._
B: Sounds interesting. By the way, what do they usually eat?
A: 24._
B: Wow! It must be delicious. I really hope I can go there to enjoy it one day.
六、阅读理解。
A
Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a “hand heart”.
Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The ‘hand heart' gesture means something between ‘I love you' and ‘thank you',” said Taylor Swift, the country singer, “You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular.
In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
( )25.It's out to do the “V” for victory sign.
( )26.The “hand heart” gesture means “I don't love you”.
( )27.No one can express one's love without saying a word.
( )28.Some superstars did the “hand heart” to help out three children.
( )29.In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too in the same way.
B
Bowing is a very important custom in Japan. Japanese people bow all the time. 30._ It is impolite not to return a bow to whoever bows to you in Japan. It is not common in Japan to see people touch each other when they greet. Shaking hands usually happens between Japanese people and foreigners, or at a special event such as meeting a politician(政客)or a famous person.
Bowing has many functions. 31._ It's a useful and important custom for you to learn. You can bow when you say “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “congratulations”, “excuse me”, “good morning”, and more.
32._ Bowing techniques(方法)vary(变化)from a small nod of the head to a long, 90degree bow. It depends on the social position or the age of the person you bow to. 33._
It is polite to bow from your waist(腰). Men usually keep their hands at their sides, and women usually put their hands together on their legs with their fingers touching. If it is not a very formal situation, you can bow by nodding. 34._
You might feel strange when doing it, but try to bow in Japan. You will be considered very polite!
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Bowing seems simple, but there are different ways of bowing.
B.It expresses the feelings of respect, thanks, regret and so on.
C.The most common bow is a bow of about 15 degrees.
D.Unlike people in many other countries, they greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands.
E.If he or she is in a higher social position or older than you, you are supposed to bow deeper and longer than him or her.
F.They seldom bow to a child.
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