精品解析：2025-2026学年广东省汕尾市人教PEP版（2012）第一学期期末教学质量监测五年级英语

五年级英语 单词辨析。在方框中找出能替换句中画线部分的单词。 healthy, under, helpful, cook, in front of, river, polite, delicious, sea, watch TV 1. There is a restaurant near the lake. ______ ______ 2 The cat is behind the chair. ______ ______ 3. Mike is friendly to everyone. ______ ______ 4. I often wash my clothes at home. ______ ______ 5. The vegetables are fresh. ______ ______ 情景对话。 A: Mike, are you tired today? B: No, I am not. ____6____ A: What do you do? B: I go to the zoo and see many animals A: Who do you go with? B: I go with my classmates. A: ____7____ B: Elephants. A: Why? B: ____8____ I take many photos of them. A: Do you have lunch in the zoo? B: ____9____ We eat hamburgers. They are a little spicy (辣的)。 A: What else do you do? B: ____10____ It is very interesting. A: That sounds great. A. Because they are big and cute. B. I am happy. C. What’s your favourite animal? D. Yes, we do. E. We watch a show. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Joe is reading an advertisement (广告) for sports classes. Little Star Centre Sports Classes Class A Basketball class Mondays 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Class B Ping-pong class Thursdays and Fridays 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Class C Skipping class Tuesdays and Wednesdays 9:30 a.m.—11:00a.m. Class D Kungfu class Tuesdays and Thursdays 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. 101 Wenming Street, Shanwei Join us! Call Paul on 3467890 11. Class A is on Fridays. （ ） 12. The ping-pong class is on Mondays. （ ） 13. Joe wants to join (参加，加入) Class A and Class C. He should pay 600 yuan. （ ） 14. Class C and Class D are in the morning. （ ） 15. Joe can call Paul if he wants to join the sports classes. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择能回答问题或完成句子的正确答案。 Blog November 27th Today is Thanksgiving Day and I want to cook lunch to thank my mum. I make tomato and egg noodles because they are her favourite. I wash two big tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Then, I take out three eggs and fry them. But the fire is too big, and the eggs turn a little black. After that, I boil (煮) some water, and put the noodles in it. At last, I put the tomatoes, eggs and noodles together. My mum is very happy and says this is the best gift. I am so happy. 16. Why does Joe cook lunch today? ( ) A. Because he’s hungry. B. Because he likes cooking. C. Because he wants to thank his mum. 17. What does Joe make today? ( ) A. B. C. 18. What does the word “fry” mean in the text? ( ) A 搅拌 B. 煎炒 C. 蒸煮 19. How does Joe cook tomato and egg noodles? ( ) ①cut the tomatoes ②put tomatoes, eggs and noodles together ③fry the eggs ④boil the water A ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② 20. What will Mum say to Joe? ( ) A. I like the Mother’s Day gift. B. You are a good boy! C. I’d like beef noodles. 短文填空。根据短文内容和图片提示，填写单词补全短文，每空一词。 Look! This is Zhang Peng’s bedroom. His room is big and clean. When you open the door, you can see a big window and some ____21____ They are beautiful. There is a desk beside the window. On the desk, there is a computer, many books and a water ____22____ . Under the desk, there is a ____23____ He often plays it with his friends. Zhang Peng likes his room very much.He can do many things. He usually ____24____ and ____25____ storybooks in it. It makes him happy and relaxed. 26. 书面表达。 Amy正在给她的好朋友Jenny写一封信，主题是她一周里最喜欢的一天。请你化身Amy，给你的好朋友Jenny写一封信。不少于5句话。 你可以借助下面的问题和图片思考，也可以写出自己的想法。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不算入总句数。 Questions: What is your favourite day in a week? What do you have that day? Which class do you like best? What do you do in class? How do you feel that day? Pictures: Dear Jenny, How are you? Let me tell you about my favourite day in a week. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Yours, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 单词辨析。在方框中找出能替换句中画线部分的单词。 healthy, under, helpful, cook, in front of, river, polite, delicious, sea, watch TV 1. There is a restaurant near the lake. ______ ______ 2. The cat is behind the chair. ______ ______ 3. Mike is friendly to everyone. ______ ______ 4. I often wash my clothes at home. ______ ______ 5. The vegetables are fresh. ______ ______ 【答案】1. ①. river ②. sea 2. ①. under ②. in front of 3. ①. helpful ②. polite 4. ①. cook ②. watch TV 5. ①. healthy ②. delicious 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：湖附近有一家餐厅。“lake”表示湖，与之同类的表示水域的词是river河、sea海，故答案为river；sea。 【2题详解】 句意：猫在椅子后面。“behind”表示在……后面，与之类似表示方位的词是under在……下面、in front of在……前面，故答案为under；in front of。 【3题详解】 句意：迈克对每个人都很友好。“friendly”表示友好的，与之相近意思描述人物性格的词是helpful乐于助人的、polite有礼貌的，故答案为helpful；polite。 【4题详解】 句意：我经常在家洗衣服。“wash my clothes”表示洗衣服，一种行为，与之类似的行为是cook做饭、watch TV看电视，故答案为cook；watch TV。 【5题详解】 句意：这些蔬菜很新鲜。“fresh”形容蔬菜新鲜的，与之类似形容食物特点的词是healthy健康的、delicious美味的，故答案为healthy；delicious。 情景对话。 A: Mike, are you tired today? B: No, I am not. ____6____ A: What do you do? B: I go to the zoo and see many animals. A: Who do you go with? B: I go with my classmates. A: ____7____ B: Elephants. A: Why? B: ____8____ I take many photos of them. A: Do you have lunch in the zoo? B: ____9____ We eat hamburgers. They are a little spicy (辣的)。 A: What else do you do? B: ____10____ It is very interesting. A: That sounds great. A. Because they are big and cute. B I am happy. C. What’s your favourite animal? D. Yes, we do. E. We watch a show. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于当天活动的对话。 【6题详解】 上句说：不，我不累。可知下句应是表达其他感受，选项B“我很开心。”符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 下句说：大象。可知上句是询问喜欢什么动物，选项C“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 上句说：为什么？可知下句是回答原因，选项A“因为它们又大又可爱。”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 上句说：你们在动物园吃午饭吗？可知下句是回答Yes或No，选项D“是，我们吃。”符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 上句说：你们还做了什么？可知下句是回答做事情，选项E“我们看了一场表演。”符合语境，故选E。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Joe is reading an advertisement (广告) for sports classes. Little Star Centre Sports Classes Class A Basketball class Mondays 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Class B Ping-pong class Thursdays and Fridays 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Class C Skipping class Tuesdays and Wednesdays 9:30 a.m.—11:00a.m. Class D Kungfu class Tuesdays and Thursdays 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. 101 Wenming Street, Shanwei Join us! Call Paul on 3467890 11. Class A is on Fridays. （ ） 12. The ping-pong class is on Mondays. （ ） 13. Joe wants to join (参加，加入) Class A and Class C. He should pay 600 yuan. （ ） 14. Class C and Class D are in the morning. （ ） 15. Joe can call Paul if he wants to join the sports classes. （ ） 【答案】11. F 12. F 13. T 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育课程的广告信息。 【11题详解】 句意：A班在星期五上课。根据表格信息“Class A, Mondays”可知A班的课程是在星期一，与原文不符，故答案为F。 【12题详解】 句意：乒乓球课在星期一上课。根据表格信息“Ping-pong class, Thursdays and Fridays”可知乒乓球课在星期四和星期五上课，与原文不符，故答案为F。 【13题详解】 句意：乔想要参加A班和C班。他需要支付600元。根据表格信息A班费用是300元，C班费用300元，一共是600元，与原文相符，故答案为T。 【14题详解】 句意：C班和D班在上午上课。根据表格信息C班上课时间在9:30a.m.—11:00a.m.，D班上课时间在10:00 a.m.—11:30a.m.，均在上午时间，与原文相符，故答案为T。 【15题详解】 句意：如果乔想要参加这些体育课程，他可以打电话给保罗。根据表格信息“Call Paul on 3467890”可知保罗是联系人，与原文相符，故答案为T。 根据短文内容，选择能回答问题或完成句子的正确答案。 Blog November 27th Today is Thanksgiving Day and I want to cook lunch to thank my mum. I make tomato and egg noodles, because they are her favourite. I wash two big tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Then, I take out three eggs and fry them. But the fire is too big, and the eggs turn a little black. After that, I boil (煮) some water, and put the noodles in it. At last, I put the tomatoes, eggs and noodles together. My mum is very happy and says this is the best gift. I am so happy. 16. Why does Joe cook lunch today? ( ) A. Because he’s hungry. B. Because he likes cooking. C. Because he wants to thank his mum. 17. What does Joe make today? ( ) A. B. C. 18. What does the word “fry” mean in the text? ( ) A. 搅拌 B. 煎炒 C. 蒸煮 19. How does Joe cook tomato and egg noodles? ( ) ①cut the tomatoes ②put tomatoes, eggs and noodles together ③fry the eggs ④boil the water A ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② 20. What will Mum say to Joe? ( ) A. I like the Mother’s Day gift. B. You are a good boy! C. I’d like beef noodles. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是讲述Joe在感恩节为妈妈做西红柿鸡蛋面的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：Joe为什么今天做午饭？Because he’s hungry. 因为他饿了。Because he likes cooking. 因为他喜欢做饭。Because he wants to thank his mum. 因为他想感谢他的妈妈。根据 “Today is Thanksgiving Day and I want to cook lunch to thank my mum.” 可知是想感谢妈妈，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Joe今天做了什么？根据 “I make tomato and egg noodles, because they are her favourite. ” 可知做的是西红柿鸡蛋面，图B是西红柿鸡蛋面，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：文中“fry”这个单词是什么意思？根据 “I take out three eggs and fry them. But the fire is too big, and the eggs turn a little black.” 可知是煎鸡蛋，火太大鸡蛋有点变黑，所以fry意思是煎炒，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Joe是怎么煮西红柿鸡蛋面的？①切西红柿；②把西红柿、鸡蛋和面条放在一起；③煎鸡蛋；④烧水。根据 “I wash two big tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Then, I take out three eggs and fry them. After that, I boil (煮) some water, and put the noodles in it. At last, I put the tomatoes, eggs and noodles together.” 可知顺序依次是切西红柿；煎鸡蛋；烧水；把西红柿、鸡蛋和面条放在一起，即①③④②，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈会对Joe说什么？I like the Mother’s Day gift. 我喜欢母亲节礼物。You are a good boy! 你是个好孩子！I’d like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。根据 “My mum is very happy and says this is the best gift.” 可知妈妈很高兴，会夸赞Joe，You are a good boy! 符合语境，故选B。 短文填空。根据短文内容和图片提示，填写单词补全短文，每空一词。 Look! This is Zhang Peng’s bedroom. His room is big and clean. When you open the door, you can see a big window and some ____21____ They are beautiful. There is a desk beside the window. On the desk, there is a computer, many books and a water ____22____ . Under the desk, there is a ____23____ He often plays it with his friends. Zhang Peng likes his room very much.He can do many things. He usually ____24____ and ____25____ storybooks in it. It makes him happy and relaxed. 【答案】21. flowers 22. bottle 23. football 24 sings 25. reads 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张鹏的卧室及他在卧室所做的事。 【21题详解】 句意：当你打开门，你能看到一扇大窗户和一些花。根据图片提示可知是flowers花，some后接可数名词复数，故答案为flowers。 【22题详解】 句意：在桌子上，有一台电脑、许多书和一个水瓶。根据图片提示可知是bottle瓶，water bottle水瓶，故答案为bottle。 【23题详解】 句意：在桌子下面，有一个足球。根据图片提示可知是football足球，a后接可数名词单数，故答案为football。 【24题详解】 句意：他通常在里面唱歌和读故事书。根据图片提示可知是sing唱歌，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，sing的第三人称单数是sings，故答案为sings。 【25题详解】 句意：他通常在里面唱歌和读故事书。根据图片提示可知是read阅读，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，and连接并列动词，两个动词都要用第三人称单数形式，read的第三人称单数是reads，故答案为reads。 26. 书面表达。 Amy正在给她的好朋友Jenny写一封信，主题是她一周里最喜欢的一天。请你化身Amy，给你的好朋友Jenny写一封信。不少于5句话。 你可以借助下面的问题和图片思考，也可以写出自己的想法。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不算入总句数。 Questions: What is your favourite day in a week? What do you have that day? Which class do you like best? What do you do in class? How do you feel that day? Pictures: Dear Jenny, How are you? Let me tell you about my favourite day in a week. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Yours, Amy 【答案】范文： Dear Jenny, How are you? Let me tell you about my favourite day in a week. My favourite day is Friday. I have English, Art and PE on Friday. I like art class best. I draw pictures in art class. And I play basketball in PE class. I am very happy on Friday. What about you? Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求给你的好朋友Jenny写一封信，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：week星期；Friday星期五；English英语；PE体育；draw画；play basketball打篮球 参考句型：I have...；I like...；I am... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $