内容正文:
考前特训
重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题(新教材人教版)
八年级下册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.He has a t , so he has to see a dentist right away.
【答案】toothache/oothache
【详解】句意:他牙痛,所以必须马上去看牙医。根据下文“so he has to see a dentist right away.”可知,句中see a dentist表示“看牙医”,结合首字母t,能判断出是“牙痛”,对应的单词是toothache。故填toothache。
2.Tom was very (粗心的) and he always made lots of mistakes in the exam.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:汤姆很粗心,他在考试中总是犯很多错误。根据“he always made lots of mistakes in the exam”及中文提示可知,“粗心的”careless,形容词,在句中作表语。故填careless。
3.The teacher’s instructions are (clear) and easy to follow.
【答案】clear
【详解】句意:老师的指令清晰明了,很容易理解。根据括号内提示可知,clear“清晰的;清楚的”,是形容词;句中are是系动词,其后接形容词作表语,因此应填形容词clear。故填clear。
4.You s see a doctor if you have a fever.
【答案】should/hould
【详解】句意:如果你发烧了,你应该去看医生。根据首字母提示“s”和“if you have a fever”可知,此处是给出建议,应填入表示“应该”的情态动词。should“应该”符合语境。故填should。
5.We must wait for the green light before we c the road.
【答案】cross/ross
【详解】句意:我们必须等绿灯亮了才能过马路。根据提示可知,“过马路”的固定表达是“cross the road”,句子用一般现在时,主语是we,所以填动词原形cross。
6.We should keep a healthy d (饮食) with more fruit and vegetables.
【答案】diet/iet
【详解】句意:我们应该保持健康的饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜。根据首字母和汉语提示可推断,应填diet“饮食”,名词作宾语。故填diet。
7.She is always (happy) and she never cries.
【答案】happy
【详解】句意:她总是快乐的,从来不哭。happy“快乐的”,是形容词,作表语,故填happy。
8.I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock (在今晚,今晚).
【答案】tonight
【详解】句意:我想要预订一张今晚8点的两人桌。根据提示“在今晚,今晚”以及句子结构可知,此处需要副词作时间状语,tonight意为“在今晚,今晚”,符合语境和语法要求。故填tonight。
9.He has a lot of (energy) and he never feels tired.
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:他精力充沛,从不感到疲倦。energy“精力、能量”,短语a lot of后可接不可数名词,因此此处直接使用名词energy即可。故填energy。
10.Let’s (talk) about how to stay healthy in our daily life.
【答案】talk
【详解】句意:让我们讨论一下在日常生活中如何保持健康。talk“谈论”,let's do sth“让我们做某事”是固定搭配,因此填动词原形。故填talk。
11.Fruit juice can be to your teeth. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:果汁会对你的牙齿有害。空处的词在系动词be之后,结合提示词可知,应是形容词作表语;harm伤害,动词或名词,其形容词是harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
12.It’s surprising to know that octopuses can spray (喷) i from their bodies.
【答案】ink/nk
【详解】句意:知道章鱼能从身体里喷出墨水真是令人惊讶。根据首字母提示和“spray…from their bodies”可知,此处应填入章鱼能喷射的液体。ink“墨水”符合语境,在此处为不可数名词,作宾语。故填ink。
13.He has a sore t , so he can’t talk or eat anything hot.
【答案】throat/hroat
【详解】句意:他喉咙痛,所以不能说话或吃任何热的东西。根据“so he can’t talk or eat anything hot”可知,他喉咙痛,sore throat表示“喉咙痛、嗓子疼”。故填throat。
14.I need to see the d (牙医) because my tooth hurts.
【答案】dentist/entist
【详解】句意:因为我牙疼,所以我需要去看牙医了。根据提示和首字母可知,“牙医”英文为dentist,此处指单个牙医,故用单数形式。故填dentist。
15.Wearing a seat belt in a car is for your own s when you are driving.
【答案】safety/afety
【详解】句意:开车时系安全带是为了你自己的安全。根据首字母提示和“Wearing a seat belt in a car”可知,此处表示系安全带是为了自身安全。名词safety“安全”符合语境。故填safety。
16.He fell off the bike and got h badly.
【答案】hurt/urt
【详解】句意:他从自行车上摔下来,伤得很重。根据首字母提示和“He fell off the bike”可知,此处表示从自行车上摔下来后受伤了。短语“get hurt”意为“受伤”,动词hurt“受伤”符合语境。故填hurt。
17.We went (露营) by the lake last weekend and enjoyed the starry night.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意:上个周末,我们去湖边露营,欣赏了繁星点点的夜空。go camping“去露营”,动词短语。故填camping。
18.I was (害怕的) when I met the long snake and I didn’t know what to do.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意:当我遇到那条长蛇时,我很害怕,不知道该怎么办。结合提示词“害怕的”和“I was...”可知,这里要填一个形容词“scared害怕的”,作表语。故填scared。
19.I like programming, and I do it (放学后).
【答案】after school
【详解】句意:我喜欢编程,我放学后进行编程。after school“放学后”,为固定短语。故填after school。
20.Yaming is doing (书法).
【答案】calligraphy
【详解】句意:亚明正在练习书法。根据汉语提示可知,calligraphy“书法”,是名词,作宾语。故填calligraphy。
21.The rules a us to use the library after school.
【答案】allow/llow
【详解】句意:规定允许我们放学后使用图书馆。由“us to use the library”和所给首字母可知,此空填“allow”表示“允许”,主语“The rules”是复数,动词用原形。故填allow。
22.He is a good (程序员) and he can write useful computer programs.
【答案】programmer
【详解】句意:他是个优秀的程序员,能写有用的计算机程序。programmer“程序员”,在句中作表语,a修饰名词单数。故填programmer。
23.A famous singer will perform on the s of my school tonight.
【答案】stage/tage
【详解】句意:一位著名歌手今晚将在我校的舞台上表演。根据“A famous singer will perform on the ...”和首字母“s”提示可知,此处是指一位著名歌手将在“我”校的舞台上表演,考查stage“舞台”,名词,on the stage“在舞台上”,介词短语。故填stage。
24.My sister usually (help) Mom cook.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意:我姐姐通常帮妈妈做饭。根据频度副词“usually”可知,句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语“My sister”后接动词第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
25.Don’t be afraid of (fail). It helps us learn and grow.
【答案】failure
【详解】句意:不要害怕失败。它帮助我们学习和成长。空格位于介词of后,需填名词性成分;fail的名词形式为failure(不可数名词),表示抽象概念“失败”。故填failure。
26.My father is reading a new n (小说) written by a famous writer.
【答案】novel/ovel
【详解】句意:我爸爸正在读一位著名作家写的新小说。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,空处应填novel“小说”,a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填novel。
27.Her father, a famous (poem), inspired her love for literature.
【答案】poet
【详解】句意:她的父亲是一位著名的诗人,激发了她对文学的热爱。根据“Her father, a famous...”及括号内提示词“poem”可知,这里需要一个表示“诗人”的名词,poet符合语境,空前有不定冠词a,用单数形式。故填poet。
28.The girl decided to (开始做) painting two years ago, and now she can paint quite well.
【答案】take up
【详解】句意:这个女孩两年前决定开始画画,现在她已经画得相当好了。take up“开始做”,decided to do sth“决定做某事”,空处填动词原形,故填take up。
29.Watching funny movies (be) one of my favorite ways to relax.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:看喜剧电影是我最喜欢的放松方式之一。动名词短语“Watching funny movies”作主语,视为单数概念;描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
30.She is (练习) the piano in her room; don’t disturb her.
【答案】practicing
【详解】句意:她正在她的房间里练习钢琴;不要打扰她。practice“练习”,根据“is”以及语境可知,此处使用现在进行时,结构为be doing,其现在分词为practicing。故填practicing。
31.Scientists are studying a strange moving (物体) in the sky and trying to find out its secret.
【答案】object
【详解】句意:科学家们正在研究天空中一个奇怪的移动物体,并试图揭开它的秘密。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知,此处考查object“物体”,可数名词;空格前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填object。
32.Wearing a seat belt in a car is for your (safe).
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:在汽车里系安全带是为了你的安全。your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,safe的名词形式是safety,意为“安全”,为不可数名词。故填safety。
33.The air is a kind of g with no colour and smell.
【答案】gas
【详解】句意:空气是一种无色、无味的气体。根据句意可知,这句话介绍了“air”空气是什么,结合常识可知,空气是一种气体,因此这里考查的是gas,意为“气体”。故填gas。
34.The cut on his arm (bleed) badly yesterday, so he went to the hospital at once.
【答案】bled
【详解】句意:他手臂上的伤口昨天流血很严重,所以他立刻去了医院。根据“went”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填bled。
35.—I heard that he fell down from the bike yesterday.
— , he was not badly hurt.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:——我听说他昨天从自行车上摔下来了。——幸运的是,他没有伤得很严重。根据“he was not badly hurt”可知,没有伤得很严重这是一件很幸运的事,此空位于句首,用副词作状语,故填Luckily。
36.How about (go) for a walk in the park after supper?
【答案】going
【详解】句意:晚饭后去公园散步怎么样?go“去”,How about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样?”,“about”是介词,动名词作“about”的宾语,因此填go的动名词形式going。故填going。
37.Lily caught a cold, and she had a (咳嗽) and couldn’t go to school.
【答案】cough
【详解】句意:莉莉感冒了,她咳嗽,不能去上学。根据“had a”可知,此处使用名词,cough“咳嗽”,名词,have a cough“咳嗽”。故填cough。
38.The kind man stopped to give first (急救) to the hurt dog by the road.
【答案】aid
【详解】句意:这个好心人停下来给路边受伤的狗进行急救。根据汉语提示可知,first aid“急救”,名词,空格前已有first,故填aid。
39.I can’t do all the work by (me).
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我不能一个人做所有的工作。by oneself“独自一人”,固定短语;me“我”,宾格代词,对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。
40.Too much s from study may make you feel unhappy.
【答案】stress/tress
【详解】句意:学习上的压力太大可能会让你感到不开心。根据“Too much...from study may make you feel unhappy.”和首字母可知,此处指学习上的压力,stress“压力”,是不可数名词。故填stress。
41.She spoke (clear) so that everyone could understand her.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:她讲得很清楚,所以每个人都能理解她。根据“She spoke...so that everyone could understand her.”可知,此处是副词修饰动词spoke,表示“清楚地”,“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”。故填clearly。
42.You should (避免) eating too much salt—it’s bad for your heart.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意:你应该避免吃太多盐——这对你的心脏不好。should为情态动词,后接动词原形,“避免”的英文单词为avoid,故填avoid。
43.L (幸运地), I caught the last bus yesterday.
【答案】(L)uckily
【详解】句意: 幸运的是,我昨天赶上了末班车。luckily“幸运地”,副词修饰句子。故填(L)uckily。
44.Look! The children are enjoying (they) in the playground. How happy they are!
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在操场上玩得很开心。他们多高兴啊!enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,所以空处用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
45.The doctor (建议) her to do more outdoor activities to relax.
【答案】advises/advised
【详解】句意:医生建议她多做户外活动来放松。句子无明确时间提示,用一般过去时或一般现在时均符合语境,“建议”的英文单词为advise,其过去式为advised,主语doctor为第三人称单数,谓语动词用advises,故填advises/advised。
46.My teeth are not feeling well. I will go to the d .
【答案】(d)entist
【详解】句意:我的牙齿感觉不太好。我会去看牙科医生。根据“My teeth are not feeling well.”及首字母提示可知,牙疼要去看牙医,go to the dentist“看牙医”,故填(d)entist。
47.— What should I do if my /θrəʊt/ is not feeling well?
— You should go to see a doctor.
【答案】throat
【详解】句意:——如果我的喉咙不舒服,我该怎么办?——你应该去看医生。根据“/θrəʊt/”可知,英文单词为throat“喉咙”,此处my修饰名词throat。故填throat。
48.You need to (避免) the busy street in the morning.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意:你需要避开早上繁忙的街道。“避免”的英文是avoid,need to后接动词原形。故填avoid。
49.It’s important to exercise in a (适度的) way—don’t push yourself too hard.
【答案】moderate
【详解】句意:以适度的方式锻炼很重要,不要把自己逼得太紧。根据“way”可知,横线处需填形容词,“适度的”英文表达为“moderate”,为形容词。故填moderate。
50.I'm sure your cousins can do these exercises (他们自己).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:我相信你的堂兄弟他们自己会做这些练习。根据汉语提示“他们自己”以及前面的your cousins,可知这里填反身代词作your cousins的同位语。故填themselves。
51.Lucy’s legs felt p (疼痛的) because she didn’t warm up before exercising.
【答案】painful/ainful
【详解】句意:露西的腿感到疼痛,因为她在运动前没有热身。painful“疼痛的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填painful。
52.All the children are playing (happy) on the park.
【答案】happily
【详解】句意:所有的小孩子都在公园里玩得很开心。动词“are playing”用副词修饰,表达“开心地”用副词“happily”。故填happily。
53.My father has a (back) after lifting heavy boxes.
【答案】backache
【详解】句意:我爸爸搬完重箱子后背痛。back“背部”,名词,根据“after lifting heavy boxes”可知,此处需用其对应的名词backache表示“背痛”。故填backache。
54.She gave a clear (解释) about how to keep fit through daily sports.
【答案】explanation
【详解】句意:她对于如何通过日常运动保持健康给出了清晰的解释。解释“explanation”,根据“a clear”可知,此处用单数形式explanation。故填explanation。
55.My group member told me (add) some examples to our report.
【答案】to add
【详解】句意:我的组员告诉我添加一些例子到我们的报告中。add“添加”,动词,tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故填to add。
56.Jane (cross) the bridge to school every day.
【答案】crosses
【详解】句意:简每天过桥上学。根据“Jane…the bridge to school every day.”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语Jane是第三人称单数,所以使用动词三单。故填crosses。
57.Luca started (program) when he was ten.
【答案】programming
【详解】句意:卢卡十岁时开始编程。根据“started”可知,此处表示开始做某事,应用start doing sth.“开始做某事”,所以横线处需填动名词形式,program“编程”,动词,其动名词形式为programming。故填programming。
58.She told me (不要放弃梦想).
【答案】not to give up my dream
【详解】句意:她告诉我不要放弃我的梦想。“告诉某人不要做某事”常用表达为“tell sb. not to do sth.”;“放弃”常见表达为“give up”;“我的梦想”表达为“my dream”。故填not to give up my dream。
59.She (express) her thanks sincerely, and her warm (express) touched everyone present.
【答案】 expressed expression
【详解】句意:她真诚地表达了谢意,她温暖的表达感动了在场所有人。根据“She…her thanks sincerely...touched...”可知,句子后半部分的动词“touched”是过去式,说明整句时态为一般过去时,所以动词“express”需要用过去式expressed。根据“her warm… ”可知,形容词“warm”后面需要接名词,动词“express”的名词形式是expression,表示“表达,表述”。故填expressed;expression。
60.You should (try) different relaxation ways to find what suits you best.
【答案】try
【详解】句意:你应该尝试不同的放松方式,以找到最适合你的。try“尝试”,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填try。
61.He found it interesting (learn) programming, so he joined an online course.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:他发现学习编程很有趣,所以报名参加了一个线上课程。learn“学习”,动词原形,根据“He found it interesting...programming”可知,主语+find+it+形容词+to do sth.“某人发现做某事是……的”,此处应用动词不定式。故填to learn。
62.He needs (see) a dentist right away.
【答案】to see
【详解】句意:他需要立刻去看牙医。根据“needs”可知后面需用动词不定式,“see”的动词不定式是“to see”。故填to see。
63.My mother told me (not push) myself too hard.
【答案】not to push
【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。not push “不要逼得……,不要推……”,根据此句的“told me … ”可知,此句有“tell somebody not to do something”,“told”是“tell”的一般过去时,后接动词不定式结构,此句是否定句,因此后接“not to do something”,因此此处“not push”应用“not to push”。故填not to push。
64.My father decided (spend) the summer in Yunnan.
【答案】to spend
【详解】句意:我爸爸决定去云南过夏天。spend“度过”,动词。根据“My father decided ... the summer”可知,此处考查固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to spend。
65.Too much study (压力) makes it hard for students to enjoy their free time.
【答案】stress
【详解】句意:过多的学习压力让学生们难以享受课余时间。根据句意和汉语提示可知,stress“压力”,为不可数名词。故填stress。
66.The student stayed up late to prepare for the final presentation. (stress)
【答案】stressed
【详解】句意:那个压力大的学生熬夜为最后的展示做准备。空处修饰名词student,用形容词stressed“有压力的”,作定语。故填stressed。
67.—Why do you like (hike) in the mountains?
—Because it helps me get close to nature.
【答案】hiking/to hike
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢在山里徒步?——因为这能帮助我亲近自然。动词like后接动名词或动词不定式作宾语,构成固定搭配like doing sth/like to do sth.,表示“喜欢做某事”。故填hiking/ to hike。
68.The yoga (instruct) has 10 years of teaching experience.
【答案】instructor
【详解】句意:这位瑜伽教练有10年的教学经验。根据“yoga”和谓语动词“has”可知,这里需要填表示人的名词作主语。instruct“指导;教授”,动词,表示“教练;指导者”的名词是instructor。故填instructor。
69.It’s Women’s Day. I’d like to buy a new coat for . (I)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:今天是妇女节,我想给自己买一件新外套。根据“I’d like to buy a new coat for...”和所给单词I“我”可知,我是想给我自己买,应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
70. (surprise), he passed the exam easily.
【答案】Surprisingly
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,他轻而易举地通过了考试。surprise“(使)惊讶”,作名词或动词,此处用其副词形式surprisingly“令人惊讶的是;令人惊讶地”修饰整个句子。故填Surprisingly。
71.He prefers (play) the flute to doing calligraphy.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:比起练书法,他更喜欢吹长笛。根据固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(比起做某事,更喜欢做某事)可知,此处应用动名词形式。playing符合语境。故填playing。
72.I felt nervous when I stood on that (舞台). I told myself to calm down.
【答案】stage
【详解】句意:当我站在那个舞台上时,我感到紧张。我告诉自己要冷静下来。stage“舞台”,名词。故填stage。
73.My sister enjoys (draw) pictures to relax.
【答案】drawing
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢画画来放松自己。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,因此动词“draw”需要使用动名词形式drawing。故填drawing。
74.It’s important (overcome) our fears. (不定式形式(to do)或省略to填空)
【答案】to overcome
【详解】句意:克服我们的恐惧很重要。overcome“克服”,It’s important to do sth“做某事是重要的”,空处用不定式作主语。故填to overcome。
75.—I don’t know how (write) a poem in Chinese.
—Why not ask your Chinese teacher for help?
【答案】to write
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何用中文写诗。——为什么不向你的语文老师求助呢?根据“I don’t know how”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,作know的宾语,因此空处填不定式to write。故填to write。
76.My family plans to go on an (远足) in the mountains this weekend.
【答案】outing
【详解】句意:我的家人计划这个周末去山里远足。根据中文提示“远足”以及“go on an...”可知,横线处需填名词,表示户外活动,“远足”对应的英文单词是“outing”,“go on an outing”为固定搭配,意为“去远足”。故填outing。
77.The teacher allowed us (have) a rest after the long exam.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意:考试结束后,老师让我们休息一下。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,故填to have。
78. (play) the flute is one of my hobbies.
【答案】Playing
【详解】句意:吹奏长笛是我的一项爱好。play the flute“吹奏长笛”,动词短语,固定搭配;play位于句首,需使用其动名词形式playing,首字母需大写。故填Playing。
79.You need to (保持) a good attitude towards life.
【答案】keep
【详解】句意:你需要保持一种积极的生活态度。根据“You need to…a good attitude towards life.”以及汉语提示可知,“保持”在这里用keep表达,“keep a good attitude”是固定搭配,意为“保持良好的态度”;同时,“need to”后接动词原形,故填keep。
80.Pay attention to the traffic lights before you the road.
【答案】cross
【详解】句意:过马路前要注意红绿灯。根据“Pay attention to the traffic lights before you...the road.”可知,是指过马路前要注意红绿灯。cross the road“过马路”,句子是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填cross。
81.The keyboard of a computer is the set of keys that you p in order to do something.
【答案】(p)ress
【详解】句意:计算机的键盘是你为了做某事而按下的一组键。根据“The keyboard of a computer”可知,计算机上的键盘是需要按的。press“按”,动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填(p)ress。
82.As junior high school students, we should learn to look after (we).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:作为初中生,我们应该学会照顾自己。we“我们”,人称代词主格,此处是指初中生应该学会照顾自己,应用反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
83. (更小心一点) next time!
【答案】 Be more careful
【详解】句意:下次更小心一点!根据句子和汉语提示可知,这是一个表示提醒的祈使句,需要使用形容词比较级来表达“更小心”的含义。祈使句以动词原形开头,因此使用be,且句首字母大写,“小心的”对应的英文单词是careful,形容词careful的比较级需要在前面加more,构成比较级more careful。 故填Be;more;careful。
84.Before leaving the house, I always (检查) the windows and doors to make sure they are closed and locked.
【答案】check
【详解】句意:出门前,我总是会检查门窗是否关好锁好。根据汉语提示可知,check意为“检查”,为动词,根据“always”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填check。
85.He threw a stone at the dog, but he was not able to (碰撞,击打;击中) it.
【答案】hit
【详解】句意:他朝那条狗扔了一块石头,但没能击中它。结合汉语提示可知,动词hit符合,且该句考查“be able to do sth.”,不定式符号to后应用其动词原形。故填hit。
86.They wanted to keep the secret to (they), but at last everyone knew it.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:他们想保守这个秘密,但最后大家都知道了。they“他们”,是主格形式;主语是they,表示他们自己保守主格秘密,因此用反身代词,故填themselves。
87.Please (检查) your answers before handing in the math paper.
【答案】check
【详解】句意:请在交数学试卷前检查你的答案。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查check“检查”,动词;分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头;空前是“Please”,后面直接接动词原形构成祈使句的肯定形式。故填check。
88.P the kids too hard can cause a lot of pressure to them.
【答案】Pressing
【详解】句意:把孩子逼得太紧会给他们带来很大的压力。根据“can cause a lot of pressure to them”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“逼迫”,用于句首使用动名词形式,并大写首字母,故填Pressing。
89.Look! The people there are working hard to (清除) the snow.
【答案】clear
【详解】句意:看!那里的人们正在努力扫雪。clear“清除”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填clear。
90.You should take some (medicine).
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意:你应该吃些药。medicine药,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填medicine。
91.Millie and Amy often c with each other after school.
【答案】(c)hat
【详解】句意:米莉和艾米放学后经常互相聊天。根据“Millie and Amy often...with each other after school.”及首字母“c”提示可知,此处表示互相“聊天”,应该使用“chat”,句子时态为一般现在时态,主语“Millie and Amy”是复数,谓语动词应该使用动词原形,“chat with each other”意为“互相聊天”。故填(c)hat。
92.I enjoyed (I) at the party last night.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。
根据题干I enjoyed ___ (I) at the party last night.可知句意为:我昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心、过得愉快,固定词组,所以这里用I的反身代词myself,故答案为myself。
93.After practising for a month, he feels more (relax) when speaking in public.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:经过一个月的练习,他在公众场合讲话时感到更加放松。relax“放松”,动词。feel为系动词,其后应接形容词作表语,此处描述人的感受,应用relaxed“放松的”,形容词。故填relaxed。
94.I (not chat) with my friends for a long time.
【答案】haven’t chatted
【详解】句意:我很长时间没有和我的朋友们聊天了。chat“聊天”,for a long time“很长时间”,是现在完成时的标志词,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语是I,助动词用have,其否定形式为haven’t,chat的过去分词是chatted。故填haven’t chatted。
95.We (not see) each other for a long time, but we still share the same hobby.
【答案】haven’t seen/have not seen
【详解】句意:我们很久没见面了,但我们仍有相同的爱好。see“看见”,根据句意和时间状语“for a long time”可知,本句用现在完成时,主语为we,助动词用have,否定式为have not seen(可缩写为haven’t seen)。故填haven’t seen/have not seen。
96.I like the p Spring Morning by Meng Haoran.
【答案】(p)oem
【详解】句意:我喜欢孟浩然的《春晓》这首诗。根据“Spring Morning by Meng Haoran”结合首字母提示可知,此处孟浩然的《春晓》是一首诗,因此应用poem“诗”,名词作宾语。故填(p)oem。
97.My mother's favorite TV (节目) is the talk show.
【答案】program
【详解】句意:我妈妈最喜欢的电视节目是脱口秀。“节目”是名词program,而由句中be动词“is”可知,主语应为单数形式,故填program。
98.We are trying our best to develop some plans for the new p .
【答案】(p)rogram/(p)rogramme
【详解】句意:我们正在尽最大的努力为这个新节目制定一些计划。根据“develop some plans for”及首字母p可知此处应用program或programme表示“节目”,此处应用其单数形式。故填(p)rogram(me)。
99.We should (试一试) new hobbies to relax ourselves. Let’s g it a go this weekend.
【答案】 try give/ive
【详解】句意:我们应该尝试一些新的爱好来放松自己。这个周末我们就来试试看吧。试一试:try,由于“should”是情态动词,此空用动词原形。由“it a go”和首字母可知,此空填give,构成短语give it a go“试一试”,由“Let’s”可知,此空用动词原形。故填try;give。
100.Last month, Shuyin (compete) in her first horse-riding (compete). She was the youngest (compete) but tried her best.
【答案】 competed competition competitor
【详解】句意:上个月,舒音参加了她的第一场骑马比赛。她是最年轻的参赛者,却拼尽了全力。compete“参加比赛”,是动词,根据“last month”可知,第一空应用其过去式;根据“in her first horse-riding...”可知,第二空应填其名词competition“比赛”,且应用单数形式;根据“She was the youngest...”可知,第三空应填表示“人”的名词,competitor“参赛者”符合语境,主语为She,此处应用其单数形式。故填competed;competition;competitor。
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重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题(新教材人教版)
八年级下册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.He has a t , so he has to see a dentist right away.
2.Tom was very (粗心的) and he always made lots of mistakes in the exam.
3.The teacher’s instructions are (clear) and easy to follow.
4.You s see a doctor if you have a fever.
5.We must wait for the green light before we c the road.
6.We should keep a healthy d (饮食) with more fruit and vegetables.
7.She is always (happy) and she never cries.
8.I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock (在今晚,今晚).
9.He has a lot of (energy) and he never feels tired.
10.Let’s (talk) about how to stay healthy in our daily life.
11.Fruit juice can be to your teeth. (harm)
12.It’s surprising to know that octopuses can spray (喷) i from their bodies.
13.He has a sore t , so he can’t talk or eat anything hot.
14.I need to see the d (牙医) because my tooth hurts.
15.Wearing a seat belt in a car is for your own s when you are driving.
16.He fell off the bike and got h badly.
17.We went (露营) by the lake last weekend and enjoyed the starry night.
18.I was (害怕的) when I met the long snake and I didn’t know what to do.
19.I like programming, and I do it (放学后).
20.Yaming is doing (书法).
21.The rules a us to use the library after school.
22.He is a good (程序员) and he can write useful computer programs.
23.A famous singer will perform on the s of my school tonight.
24.My sister usually (help) Mom cook.
25.Don’t be afraid of (fail). It helps us learn and grow.
26.My father is reading a new n (小说) written by a famous writer.
27.Her father, a famous (poem), inspired her love for literature.
28.The girl decided to (开始做) painting two years ago, and now she can paint quite well.
29.Watching funny movies (be) one of my favorite ways to relax.
30.She is (练习) the piano in her room; don’t disturb her.
31.Scientists are studying a strange moving (物体) in the sky and trying to find out its secret.
32.Wearing a seat belt in a car is for your (safe).
33.The air is a kind of g with no colour and smell.
34.The cut on his arm (bleed) badly yesterday, so he went to the hospital at once.
35.—I heard that he fell down from the bike yesterday.
— , he was not badly hurt.
36.How about (go) for a walk in the park after supper?
37.Lily caught a cold, and she had a (咳嗽) and couldn’t go to school.
38.The kind man stopped to give first (急救) to the hurt dog by the road.
39.I can’t do all the work by (me).
40.Too much s from study may make you feel unhappy.
41.She spoke (clear) so that everyone could understand her.
42.You should (避免) eating too much salt—it’s bad for your heart.
43.L (幸运地), I caught the last bus yesterday.
44.Look! The children are enjoying (they) in the playground. How happy they are!
45.The doctor (建议) her to do more outdoor activities to relax.
46.My teeth are not feeling well. I will go to the d .
47.— What should I do if my /θrəʊt/ is not feeling well?
— You should go to see a doctor.
48.You need to (避免) the busy street in the morning.
49.It’s important to exercise in a (适度的) way—don’t push yourself too hard.
50.I'm sure your cousins can do these exercises (他们自己).
51.Lucy’s legs felt p (疼痛的) because she didn’t warm up before exercising.
52.All the children are playing (happy) on the park.
53.My father has a (back) after lifting heavy boxes.
54.She gave a clear (解释) about how to keep fit through daily sports.
55.My group member told me (add) some examples to our report.
56.Jane (cross) the bridge to school every day.
57.Luca started (program) when he was ten.
58.She told me (不要放弃梦想).
59.She (express) her thanks sincerely, and her warm (express) touched everyone present.
60.You should (try) different relaxation ways to find what suits you best.
61.He found it interesting (learn) programming, so he joined an online course.
62.He needs (see) a dentist right away.
63.My mother told me (not push) myself too hard.
64.My father decided (spend) the summer in Yunnan.
65.Too much study (压力) makes it hard for students to enjoy their free time.
66.The student stayed up late to prepare for the final presentation. (stress)
67.—Why do you like (hike) in the mountains?
—Because it helps me get close to nature.
68.The yoga (instruct) has 10 years of teaching experience.
69.It’s Women’s Day. I’d like to buy a new coat for . (I)
70. (surprise), he passed the exam easily.
71.He prefers (play) the flute to doing calligraphy.
72.I felt nervous when I stood on that (舞台). I told myself to calm down.
73.My sister enjoys (draw) pictures to relax.
74.It’s important (overcome) our fears. (不定式形式(to do)或省略to填空)
75.—I don’t know how (write) a poem in Chinese.
—Why not ask your Chinese teacher for help?
76.My family plans to go on an (远足) in the mountains this weekend.
77.The teacher allowed us (have) a rest after the long exam.
78. (play) the flute is one of my hobbies.
79.You need to (保持) a good attitude towards life.
80.Pay attention to the traffic lights before you the road.
81.The keyboard of a computer is the set of keys that you p in order to do something.
82.As junior high school students, we should learn to look after (we).
83. (更小心一点) next time!
84.Before leaving the house, I always (检查) the windows and doors to make sure they are closed and locked.
85.He threw a stone at the dog, but he was not able to (碰撞,击打;击中) it.
86.They wanted to keep the secret to (they), but at last everyone knew it.
87.Please (检查) your answers before handing in the math paper.
88.P the kids too hard can cause a lot of pressure to them.
89.Look! The people there are working hard to (清除) the snow.
90.You should take some (medicine).
91.Millie and Amy often c with each other after school.
92.I enjoyed (I) at the party last night.
93.After practising for a month, he feels more (relax) when speaking in public.
94.I (not chat) with my friends for a long time.
95.We (not see) each other for a long time, but we still share the same hobby.
96.I like the p Spring Morning by Meng Haoran.
97.My mother's favorite TV (节目) is the talk show.
98.We are trying our best to develop some plans for the new p .
99.We should (试一试) new hobbies to relax ourselves. Let’s g it a go this weekend.
100.Last month, Shuyin (compete) in her first horse-riding (compete). She was the youngest (compete) but tried her best.
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