第一次月考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．He fell off the bike and got h badly. 【答案】hurt/urt 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来，伤得很重。根据首字母提示和“He fell off the bike”可知，此处表示从自行车上摔下来后受伤了。短语“get hurt”意为“受伤”，动词hurt“受伤”符合语境。故填hurt。 2．She is a to peanuts, so she can’t eat them. 【答案】allergic/llergic 【详解】句意：她对花生过敏，所以不能吃它们。根据“so she can’t eat them”及首字母提示可知，此处是指对花生过敏，应用形容词allergic表示“过敏的”，be allergic to“对……过敏”。故填allergic。 3．We need to wear gloves for the p of our hands when working. 【答案】protection/rotection 【详解】句意：工作时我们需要戴手套以保护我们的手。根据“for the...of our hands”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示为了保护我们的手，用名词protection。故填protection。 4．The d told me to brush my teeth twice a day. 【答案】dentist/entist 【详解】句意：牙医告诉我每天刷两次牙。根据首字母d和常识，嘱咐刷牙的是牙医。故填dentist。 5．Remember to turn off the g after cooking meals to keep our home safe. 【答案】gas/as 【详解】句意：记得做完饭后关掉煤气以保证家居安全。根据首字母g和常识，做饭后需要关闭煤气阀门，因此填gas“煤气”。故填gas。 6．I have an a in my head, so I can’t go to the party with you tonight. 【答案】ache/che 【详解】句意：我头疼，所以我今晚不能和你一起去参加聚会了。根据“I have an...in my head”以及首字母提示可知，此处指头疼，ache“疼痛”，用单数形式。故填ache。 7．I have a s throat, so I can’t speak loudly. 【答案】sore/ore 【详解】句意：我喉咙痛，所以不能大声说话。根据首字母提示和“throat”以及“can’t speak loudly”的语境可知，此处应填入表示“疼痛的”形容词。sore“疼痛的”符合语境，作定语修饰“throat”。故填sore。 8．She has a c , so she needs to drink more water and get some rest. 【答案】cold/old/cough​/ough 【详解】句意：她感冒/咳嗽了，所以需要多喝水并休息。根据“she needs to drink more water and get some rest”可知，感冒或者咳嗽需要多喝水和休息。have a cold意为“感冒”，have a cough意为“咳嗽”。故填cold/cough。 9．Mark’s t felt tight after he ate the salad with peanuts. 【答案】throat/hroat 【详解】句意：马克吃了加了花生的沙拉后，感觉喉咙发紧。根据“ate the salad with peanuts”以及“felt tight”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喉咙”，英语是throat，由“Mark’s”可知，此处用单数形式，故填throat。 10．You should w your hands before meals to keep clean. 【答案】wash/ash 【详解】句意：你应该在饭前洗手来保持干净。根据“You should...your hands before meals to keep clean.”及结合首字母可知，此处指饭前应该洗手，wash表示“洗”，动词；填空前should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填wash。 11．You should b your teeth at least twice a day. 【答案】brush/rush 【详解】句意：你每天至少应该刷牙两次。“should”是情态动词，后需接动词原形，构成谓语部分。“brush teeth”是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”。故填brush。 12．The doctor told me to eat more f like apples and bananas. 【答案】fruit/ruit 【详解】句意：医生告诉我应该多吃些水果，比如苹果和香蕉。根据“like apples and bananas”可知，此处说的是多吃水果。fruit“水果”，此处表示水果的总称，作不可数名词。故填fruit。 13．Staying up late is h to your body, so go to bed early. 【答案】harmful/armful 【详解】句意：熬夜对身体有害，所以早点睡觉。空格位于系动词is后，需填形容词作表语，根据“Staying up late”及“so go to bed early”的提示，需用harmful（有害的）构成be harmful to（对……有害）的搭配。故填harmful。 14．It’s q important to wash your hands often to prevent illness. 【答案】quite/uite 【详解】句意：经常洗手以预防疾病是相当重要的。根据“It’s...important to wash your hands often to prevent illness”可知，空后是形容词important，因此需要填入一个副词来修饰important，结合首字母，quite“很，相当”符合语境。故填quite。 15．Please turn off the gas s after cooking. 【答案】stove/tove 【详解】句意：做饭后请关掉煤气炉。根据首字母“s”和“gas”可知，“gas stove”是固定搭配，意为“煤气炉”，符合“做完饭后关掉煤气炉”的逻辑。故填stove。 16．The Red Cross gives a to people in need. 【答案】aid/id 【详解】句意：红十字会向有需要的人提供援助。根据“The Red Cross”和首字母可知，是指红十字会提供援助，give aid to sb“向某人提供援助”。故填aid。 17．Wearing a helmet is a basic s rule for cycling. 【答案】safety/afety 【详解】句意：戴头盔是骑自行车的一项基本安全规则。根据“Wearing a helmet”和“for cycling”以及首字母s可知，safety意为“安全”，safety rule 意为“安全规则”，符合语境。故填safety。 18．We will have a party t to celebrate the New Year. 【答案】(t)onignt/(t)omorrow 【详解】句意：今晚/明天我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝新年。根据“We will have a party...to celebrate the New Year.”以及首字母提示可知，可填tonight“今晚”或tomorrow“明天”，作状语。故填tonight或tomorrow。 19．She placed the kettle on the s to boil water. 【答案】stove/tove 【详解】句意：她把水壶放在炉子上烧水。根据“placed the kettle”和“boil water”以及首字母“s”可知，此处表示“炉子”，其英文表达为stove，名词，符合语境。故填stove。 20．The movie starts at 8 o’clock t . 【答案】tonight/onight 【详解】句意：电影今晚8点开始。根据“at 8 o’clock”及首字母可知，是指今晚8点，tonight“在今晚”，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 21．P is a common ingredient in many snacks. 【答案】Peanut/eanut 【详解】句意：花生是许多零食中常见的原料。根据“is a common ingredient in many snacks.”和首字母提示可知，花生是零食的常见原料之一，peanut“花生”，由is可知主语是单数，此处用单数表示一类东西的总称，句首首字母要大写。故填Peanut。 22．I c a bad cold last week and missed the school trip. 【答案】caught/aught 【详解】句意：我上周患了重感冒，错过了学校旅行。根据“a bad cold”及首字母提示可知，此处是指患重感冒，catch a cold“患感冒”；根据“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填caught。 23．My horse Nini is happy to see me when I b her carrots. 【答案】bring/ring 【详解】句意：我的马妮妮看到我给她带来胡萝卜时很高兴。根据首字母提示和“My horse Nini is happy to see me”可知，此处表示“带来”胡萝卜。动词bring“带来”符合语境；主句为一般现在时，时间状语从句也用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填bring。 24．I visit my grandfather’s f every weekend. 【答案】farm/arm 【详解】句意：我每个周末都去拜访爷爷的农场。结合首字母f和“visit my grandfather’s”可知，此处表示爷爷的农场，名词所有格后接名词farm，故填farm。 25．As a t student, we should learn to manage our time and study hard. 【答案】teenage/eenage 【详解】句意：作为一名青少年学生，我们应该学会管理时间并且努力学习。根据“As a...student, we should learn to manage our time and study hard.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指青少年学生，teenage“青少年的”，符合语境。故填teenage。 26．Doing sports is a good way to r after studying. 【答案】relax/elax 【详解】句意：做运动是学习后放松的好方法。结合“运动”和“学习后”的语境可知，这里需要表达“放松”的含义，动词relax意为“放松”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填relax。 27．My grandpa takes a w in the park after dinner. 【答案】walk/alk 【详解】句意：我爷爷晚饭后在公园里散步。根据首字母“w”以及“takes a…in the park after dinner”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“散步”的名词，walk“散步”符合首字母及语义要求，take a walk“散步”，用单数形式。故填walk。 28．He has a h of reading before bed. 【答案】habit/abit 【详解】句意：他有睡前阅读的习惯。根据首字母提示“h”和“of reading before bed”可知，此处应填入表示“习惯”的名词。habit“习惯”符合语境；have a habit of...“有……的习惯”。故填habit。 29．I had a w time on vacation. 【答案】wonderful/onderful 【详解】句意：我假期过得很愉快。根据首字母提示和固定搭配have a wonderful time“过得愉快，玩得开心”可知，此处表示愉快的，wonderful“令人愉快的，极好的”。故填wonderful。 30．I’m l to have Nini in my life. 【答案】lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：我的生命里有妮妮，我很幸运。根据“I’m l…to have Nini in my life”可知，这是“be+形容词+to do”的结构，结合首字母“l”的提示，“lucky”（幸运的）符合语境，构成固定搭配“be lucky to do sth.”。故填lucky 31．You should take e every day. 【答案】exercise/xercise 【详解】句意：你应该每天锻炼。根据首字母提示“e”和“every day”可知，此处表示“锻炼，运动”。名词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，take exercise是固定短语，意为“锻炼”。故填exercise。 32．Don’t s up too late. 【答案】stay/tay 【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚。根据首字母提示“s”和“up too late”可知，此处应填入表示“熬夜”的动词。stay up“熬夜”符合语境；祈使句否定式“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填stay。 33．I like reading because it helps me l new things. 【答案】learn/earn 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它帮助我学习新东西。“help sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形；根据句意并结合首字母“l”可知，learn“学习”符合语境，“help me learn new things”表示“帮助我学习新东西”。故填learn。 34．Playing sports is a great way to e and stay healthy. 【答案】exercise/xercise 【详解】句意：做运动是锻炼身体并保持健康的好方法。结合首字母e和“Playing sports”及“stay healthy”可知，此处表示锻炼身体，动词exercise“锻炼”符合句意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填exercise。 35．Listening to music helps me r after a busy day. 【答案】relax/elax 【详解】句意：听音乐帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松。根据首字母提示和“Listening to music helps me...after a busy day.”可知，此处表示听音乐可以帮助放松，relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配。故填relax。 36．He likes to s on the sofa and watch TV after work. 【答案】sit/it 【详解】句意：他喜欢下班后坐在沙发上看电视。根据首字母提示及“on the sofa and watch TV after work.”可知，空处指“坐在沙发上”，动词sit“坐”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故填sit。 37．He spent two hours practicing a s word in English. 【答案】single/ingle 【详解】句意：他花了两个小时练习英语中的一个单词。根据“practicing a s... word in English”可知，是指练习单个单词，single“单个的”，形容词作定语，修饰word。故填single。 38．My grandpa is good at c and he often writes Chinese characters. 【答案】calligraphy/alligraphy 【详解】句意：我爷爷擅长书法，他经常写汉字。根据“he often writes Chinese characters.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填calligraphy“书法”，名词作宾语。故填calligraphy。 39．Don’t be s of making mistakes. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错。根据“Don’t be...of making mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不要害怕犯错，be scared of“害怕”，固定短语。故填scared。 40．She likes to c with her friends on the phone. 【答案】chat/hat 【详解】句意：她喜欢和朋友在电话里聊天。根据“on the phone”及首字母可知，是指和朋友在电话里聊天，chat with sb“和某人聊天”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填chat。 41．Many people do y to relax and keep fit. 【答案】yoga/oga 【详解】句意：许多人做瑜伽来放松和保持健康。根据句意和首字母y提示可知，此处表达“瑜伽”，英文为yoga，是不可数名词，作do的宾语。故填yoga。 42．You have a high f . You need to see a doctor. 【答案】fever/ever 【详解】句意：你发高烧了。你需要去看医生。根据首字母和“You need to see a doctor”可知，此处表示你发高烧了，需要去看医生。固定搭配have a high fever“发高烧”，符合语境，故填fever。 43．Don’t be shy. Just ask a if you have any questions. 【答案】away/way 【详解】句意：别害羞。如果您有任何问题，尽管提问吧。ask away为固定搭配，意为“尽管问”，符合句意，故填away。 44．Our class will have an o to the park this Sunday. 【答案】outing/uting 【详解】句意：我们班这周日要去公园郊游。结合首字母o和“to the park this Sunday”可知，此处表示去公园的郊游，固定搭配have an outing“去郊游”，故填outing。 45．Most i you should enjoy the process of learning a new skill. 【答案】importantly/mportantly 【详解】句意：最重要的是，你应该享受学习一项新技能的过程。根据句意和首字母“i”提示可知，此处考查Most importantly“最重要的是”，这是一个常用的过渡短语，修饰整个句子；这句话的核心是鼓励人们在学习新技能时，不要只关注结果，而要学会享受学习本身带来的乐趣和成长。故填importantly。 46．Jenny sent me a beautiful p when she was travelling in France. 【答案】postcard/ostcard 【详解】句意：珍妮在法国旅行时给我寄了一张漂亮的明信片。根据首字母提示和“a beautiful … ”可知，“a beautiful”后修饰可数名词的单数，此处表达“明信片”，“postcard”表达“明信片”，而且是可数名词单数。故填postcard。 47．Thank you for your s , but I think I can solve the problem by myself. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：谢谢你的支持，但我想我自己能解决这个问题。根据首字母提示可知，此处应填support，意为“支持”，是不可数名词。故填support。 48．I love I food, especially pasta and gelato. 【答案】Italian/talian 【详解】句意：我喜欢意大利食物，尤其是意大利面和意大利冰淇淋。根据“especially pasta and gelato”和首字母可知，应是意大利食物，Italian“意大利的”，形容词修饰名词food。故填Italian。 49．The actor forgot his lines (台词) in the middle of the s . 【答案】stage/tage 【详解】句意：这位演员在舞台中间忘记了台词。根据“The actor forgot his lines (台词) in the middle of the”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在舞台中间，stage“舞台”，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填stage。 50．T to his quick action, the fire was put out soon. 【答案】Thanks/hanks 【详解】句意：多亏了他的快速行动，火很快被扑灭了。根据首字母提示“T”和“to his quick action”可知，此处应填入表示“幸亏，由于”的介词短语。Thanks to“多亏了”符合语境，介词短语作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks。 51．He made so many mistakes in the math test because he was too c . 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：他在数学考试中犯了这么多错误，因为他太粗心了。根据首字母提示和“He made so many mistakes in the math test”可知，此处表示因为粗心而犯了很多错误。形容词careless“粗心的”符合语境。故填careless。 52．The car suddenly h a tree by the road. Luckily, no one was hurt. 【答案】hit/it 【详解】句意：汽车突然撞上了路边的一棵树。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“The car suddenly…a tree by the road. Luckily, no one was hurt.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指汽车突然撞上了路边的一棵树，hit“撞击”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用hit的过去式hit。故填hit。 53．The nurse put a b on the boy’s cut finger carefully. 【答案】bandage/andage 【详解】句意：护士小心地在男孩受伤的手指上包了一层绷带。根据首字母提示以及“on the boy’s cut finger”可知，护士在处理划破的手指，此处应指使用绷带。bandage意为“绷带”，是名词，空前有不定冠词a，应用其单数形式。故填bandage。 54．You must f the doctor’s advice if you want to get better soon. 【答案】follow/ollow 【详解】句意：你必须听从医生的意见，如果你想要很快好起来的话。根据提示可知，此处表示遵从医生的意见，用follow“遵从”，位于情态动词must之后，应用动词原形。故填follow。 55．The doctor cleaned the w and told me not to touch it for a week. 【答案】wound/ound 【详解】句意：医生清洗了伤口，并告诉我一周内不要碰它。根据“cleaned the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指清洗伤口，wound“伤口”，是名词，结合后句的“it”可知，此处名词应用单数形式。故填wound。 56．The cold water can help r the pain of the burn. 【答案】relieve/elieve 【详解】句意：冷水有助于缓解烧伤带来的疼痛。根据“The cold water can help r... the pain of the burn.”可知，冷水有助于缓解烧伤带来的疼痛，relieve“缓解”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填relieve。 57．Be careful not to i yourself when you do sports. 【答案】injure/njure 【详解】句意：做运动时要小心，不要伤到自己。根据“when you do sports”和首字母提示可知，此处是指不要伤到自己。injure“伤害”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填injure。 58．To a getting ill, remember to wash your hands before meals. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：为了避免生病，记得饭前洗手。根据“wash your hands before meals”和首字母a可知，饭前洗手是为了避免生病，动词avoid“避免”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 59．I felt so cold and had no e to get out of bed this morning. 【答案】 energy nergy 【详解】句意：我今天早上感觉很冷，没有精力起床。根据首字母提示和“I felt so cold”可知，此处表示没有精力起床，名词energy“精力”符合语境。故填energy。 60．He almost f down when he tried to stand up. 【答案】fell/ell 【详解】句意：他尝试站起来的时候差点摔倒了。句子中“tried”是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，所以“fall”要用一般过去式“fell”。故填fell。 61．The v can make people seriously ill, so we should wear masks in public. 【答案】virus/irus 【详解】句意：这种病毒会让人重病，所以我们应该在公共场合戴口罩。根据首字母提示和“make people seriously ill”和“wear masks in public”的语境，此处表示“病毒”，用名词virus符合语境。故填virus。 62．It’s flu season, so you should wear a m when you go out. 【答案】mask​/ask​ 【详解】句意：现在是流感季节，所以外出时你应该戴一个口罩。根据“It’s flu season, so you should wear a...”可知，空格处需填入名词作动词“wear”的宾语，且根据冠词“a”可知，需填单数名词。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处应填与防护相关的物品，“mask（口罩）”符合逻辑。故填mask。 63．We need to p our eyes from digital screens. 【答案】protect/rotect​ 【详解】句意：我们需要保护眼睛免受电子屏幕的伤害。根据首字母提示和“from digital screens”可知，此处表示“保护”，动词protect符合语境，且protect...from...意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。结合句型need to do sth.，需用动词原形，故填protect。 64．When you have a cold, you’d better r at home instead of going out. 【答案】rest/est 【详解】句意：当你感冒时，最好在家休息而不是外出。根据句中“you’d better”可知，后需接动词原形，表示建议，“rest”在此作宾语补足语，说明“在家”时的行为。故填rest。 65．It's important to have a balanced d to keep healthy. 【答案】diet/iet 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食对健康很重要。空格处需填入名词作动词“have”的宾语，与“balanced”构成形容词修饰名词的结构，后文“keep healthy”（保持健康）进一步提示与饮食相关。固定搭配“balanced diet”（均衡的饮食）是常见健康类表达。故填diet。 66．I feel t after running for an hour, I need to sit down. 【答案】tired/ired 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后我感到很累，我需要坐下。根据首字母提示和 “after running for an hour”“need to sit down” 可知，长时间跑步后需要休息，说明是感到疲惫了。形容词tired “疲惫的” 符合语境，作表语。故填tired。 67．I want to go swimming, h , I have a sore throat today. 【答案】however/owever 【详解】句意：我想去游泳，然而，我今天喉咙疼。根据首字母提示和前后句转折关系可知，此处表示转折。副词however“然而”符合语境。故填however。 68．It is important for children to know how to protect t from danger. 【答案】themselves/hemselves 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，懂得如何保护他们自己远离危险是重要的。根据“children to know how to protect...from danger.”和首字母提示可知，此处指孩子们要保护好他们自己。“protect oneself from…”表示“保护自己免受……”，反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，指代孩子们。故填themselves。 69．The f from the candle lit (点燃) up the dark room. 【答案】flame/lame 【详解】句意：烛火照亮了昏暗的房间。根据“The ... from the candle lit (点燃) up the dark room.”和首字母可知，照亮昏暗房间的应是蜡烛的火焰，flame“火焰”符合语境。故填flame。 70．They taught the children how to take care of t . 【答案】themselves/hemselves 【详解】句意：他们教孩子们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示以及“They taught the children how to take care of…”可知，此处指教孩子们如何照顾他们自己。take care of oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，主语the children是复数，故此处反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。 71．Do not play with matches, or you might start a f . 【答案】fire/ire 【详解】句意：不要玩火柴，否则你可能会引发火灾。根据“Do not play with matches”和首字母f可知，start a fire“生火；引发火灾”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填fire。 72．The government sent a to the poor area. 【答案】aid/id 【详解】句意：政府给贫困地区送去了援助。根据“The government sent”和“the poor area”以及首字母a可知，aid表示“援助；救助”，send aid to...是固定搭配，意为“向……提供援助”，符合语境。故填aid。 73．For your own s , please wear your seat belt. 【答案】safety/afety 【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请系好安全带。根据首字母提示和“wear your seat belt”可知，此处表示为了你自己的安全，safety“安全”，own后接名词。故填safety。 74．He forgot to take his p for his headache. 【答案】pill/ill 【详解】句意：他忘了吃治头痛的那片药。根据首字母提示以及“for his headache”可知，此处是指针对头痛症状而服用的药物。pill意为“药丸；药片”，是可数名词。故填pill。 75．His words caused her great p feelings. 【答案】painful/ainful 【详解】句意：他的话让她产生了极大的痛苦感受。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处需要表达“痛苦的、受伤的”等负面情绪的形容词来修饰名词feelings，painful意为“痛苦的”符合语境，故填painful。 76．The doctor asked me to take some m and drink more water. 【答案】medicine​/edicine 【详解】句意：医生让我吃药，多喝水。根据“The doctor asked me to take some”及首字母可知，医生让“我”吃药，take some medicine“吃药”符合。故填medicine。 77．The doctor said I have the f and need to rest at home for a week. 【答案】flu​/lu 【详解】句意：医生说，我得了流感，需要在家休息一周。根据“need to rest at home for a week”及首字母可知，需要在家休息一周，说明是得了流感，flu“流感”符合。故填flu。 78．I e being with my horse and spending time outdoors. 【答案】enjoy/njoy 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的马在一起，在户外度过时光。根据“spending time outdoors”及首字母提示可知，是喜欢和马在一起，enjoy“喜欢”，陈述事实用一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 79．It’s n for us to relax every day. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：每天放松对我们来说是必要的。根据首字母提示和句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处应填形容词necessary，意为“必要的”。故填necessary。 80．It’s an a experience to ride a horse in the countryside. 【答案】amazing/mazing 【详解】句意：在农村骑马是一次很棒的经历。根据“experience to ride a horse in the countryside.”及首字母提示可知，在农村骑马应该是很棒的经历，amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词作定语修饰名词experience“经历”。故填amazing。 81．Eating vegetables is good for our h . 【答案】health/ealth 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“Eating vegetables is good for our ...”及首字母提示可知，吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，health“健康”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填health。 82．We created a c to show our group’s survey results. 【答案】chart/hart 【详解】句意：我们制作了一个图表来展示我们小组的调查结果。结合首字母c和语境可知填chart，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，故填chart。 83．We did a s on popular hobbies in our class. 【答案】survey/urvey 【详解】句意：我们在班级做了一项关于流行爱好的调查。结合首字母s和“on popular hobbies in our class”可知，此处表示“关于流行爱好的调查”，调查：survey，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填survey。 84．He got over his f of speaking in public. 【答案】fear/ear 【详解】句意：他克服了在公共场合讲话的恐惧。根据空格后“of speaking in public”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指克服在公共场合讲话的恐惧，考查fear“恐惧”，不可数名词。故填fear。 85．It’s not easy to m to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不容易的。根据首字母提示和“finish the work in such a short time”可知，此处表示设法完成工作，动词manage“设法做到”符合语境，“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型。故填manage。 86．Too much work can cause a lot of s . 【答案】stress/tress 【详解】句意：太多工作会造成很大的压力。由“Too much work”和所给首字母可知，此空填“stress”，表示“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。 87．He ate too much ice cream, so he has a s . 【答案】stomachache/tomachache 【详解】句意：他吃了太多冰淇淋，所以他胃痛。根据“He ate too much ice cream”可知，这会引起胃痛，“stomachache”意为“胃痛”，符合题意。故填stomachache。 88．They are watching an interesting TV p about animals. 【答案】program/rogram/programme/rogramme 【详解】句意：他们正在看有关动物的有趣电视节目。an后接可数名词单数，根据“TV... about animals.”可知此处指电视节目，program和programme表示“节目”。故填program/programme。 89．Marie Curie’s story is a great i to young scientists. 【答案】inspiration/nspiration 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里的故事对年轻科学家来说是一个巨大的鼓舞。根据首字母提示和“… is a great …”可知，“a great”后修饰可数名词单数，结合此句的句意，此处表达“鼓励，鼓舞”，“inspiration”表达“鼓励，鼓舞”，可数名词单数。故填inspiration。 90．I didn’t fail the exam. In fact, I did r well! 【答案】rather/ather 【详解】句意：我考试没有不及格。事实上，我做得相当好！根据“I didn’t fail the exam. In fact, I did…well!”以及首字母提示可知，此处可以指做得相当好，rather“相当”，是副词，是常见的表达方式之一，修饰副词well，表示程度。故填rather。 91．Listening to music can help you r your stress after a long day. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】句意：听音乐可以帮助你在漫长的一天后减轻压力。根据“Listening to music can help you...your stress after a long day.”以及所给单词可知，此处是指减轻压力。reduce“减轻”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填reduce。 92．The strange o in the sky turned out to be a weather balloon. 【答案】object/bject 【详解】句意：天空中那个奇怪的物体原来是一个气象气球。根据“The strange…in the sky”及首字母可知，此处指的是奇怪的物体，object“物体”，名词。根据定冠词“the”可知，空处应为可数名词单数形式。故填object。 93．Winning the first place in the speech contest is a great a for me. 【答案】achievement/chievement 【详解】句意：在演讲比赛中获得第一名对我来说是一项伟大的成就。根据“Winning the first place in the speech contest is a great...for me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指一项伟大的成就。achievement“成就”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填achievement。 94．He saved up c in a piggy bank to buy a gift for my mother’s birthday. 【答案】coins/oins 【详解】句意：他把硬币储存在存钱罐里，为妈妈的生日买礼物。根据汉语意思及首字母可知，此处表示“硬币”，coins可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填coins。 95．I followed your s and the cake turned out perfectly! 【答案】suggestion/uggestion 【详解】句意：我按照你的建议做， 蛋糕做得非常完美！根据“I followed your…and the cake turned out perfectly!”以及首字母提示可知，此处可表示按照对方的建议做蛋糕，suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词，这里可表述一条建议，用单数形式。故填suggestion。 96．To ensure safety, the airport has s security (安全) checks now. 【答案】strict/trict 【详解】句意：为确保安全,  机场现在有严格的安检。strict意为“严格的”,  修饰名词security checks。故填strict。 97．My favourite free-time a is playing football. 【答案】activity/ctivity 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的业余活动是踢足球。结合首字母提示及“free-time…is playing football”可知，此处应指“业余活动”，结合空后be动词is可知，此处应用可数名词activity的单数形式作主语。故填activity。 98．It’s f to go to the cinema with friends on weekends. 【答案】fun/un 【详解】句意：和朋友们在周末去电影院看电影是一件很有趣的事。结合首字母提示及分析句子结构可知，该句考查“It’s+adj+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，此处表示和朋友去看电影是一件“有趣的”事，应用形容词fun作表语。故填fun。 99．Writing Chinese characters (汉字) requires practising their s many times. 【答案】strokes/trokes 【详解】句意：书写汉字需要多次练习它们的笔画。根据首字母“s”及“汉字书写”的语境，此处应填“stroke（笔画）”，前面有“their（它们的）”修饰，要用复数形式“strokes”，故填strokes。 100．Dogs have a strong s of smell, much better than humans. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：狗有很强的嗅觉，比人类的好得多。根据句子结构和首字母“s”提示，此处需要填入一个名词构成固定搭配，“sense of smell”是固定短语，意为“嗅觉”，且前面有不定冠词“a”，需用名词单数形式。故填sense。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．He fell off the bike and got h badly. 2．She is a to peanuts, so she can’t eat them. 3．We need to wear gloves for the p of our hands when working. 4．The d told me to brush my teeth twice a day. 5．Remember to turn off the g after cooking meals to keep our home safe. 6．I have an a in my head, so I can’t go to the party with you tonight. 7．I have a s throat, so I can’t speak loudly. 8．She has a c , so she needs to drink more water and get some rest. 9．Mark’s t felt tight after he ate the salad with peanuts. 10．You should w your hands before meals to keep clean. 11．You should b your teeth at least twice a day. 12．The doctor told me to eat more f like apples and bananas. 13．Staying up late is h to your body, so go to bed early. 14．It’s q important to wash your hands often to prevent illness. 15．Please turn off the gas s after cooking. 16．The Red Cross gives a to people in need. 17．Wearing a helmet is a basic s rule for cycling. 18．We will have a party t to celebrate the New Year. 19．She placed the kettle on the s to boil water. 20．The movie starts at 8 o’clock t . 21．P is a common ingredient in many snacks. 22．I c a bad cold last week and missed the school trip. 23．My horse Nini is happy to see me when I b her carrots. 24．I visit my grandfather’s f every weekend. 25．As a t student, we should learn to manage our time and study hard. 26．Doing sports is a good way to r after studying. 27．My grandpa takes a w in the park after dinner. 28．He has a h of reading before bed. 29．I had a w time on vacation. 30．I’m l to have Nini in my life. 31．You should take e every day. 32．Don’t s up too late. 33．I like reading because it helps me l new things. 34．Playing sports is a great way to e and stay healthy. 35．Listening to music helps me r after a busy day. 36．He likes to s on the sofa and watch TV after work. 37．He spent two hours practicing a s word in English. 38．My grandpa is good at c and he often writes Chinese characters. 39．Don’t be s of making mistakes. 40．She likes to c with her friends on the phone. 41．Many people do y to relax and keep fit. 42．You have a high f . You need to see a doctor. 43．Don’t be shy. Just ask a if you have any questions. 44．Our class will have an o to the park this Sunday. 45．Most i you should enjoy the process of learning a new skill. 46．Jenny sent me a beautiful p when she was travelling in France. 47．Thank you for your s , but I think I can solve the problem by myself. 48．I love I food, especially pasta and gelato. 49．The actor forgot his lines (台词) in the middle of the s . 50．T to his quick action, the fire was put out soon. 51．He made so many mistakes in the math test because he was too c . 52．The car suddenly h a tree by the road. Luckily, no one was hurt. 53．The nurse put a b on the boy’s cut finger carefully. 54．You must f the doctor’s advice if you want to get better soon. 55．The doctor cleaned the w and told me not to touch it for a week. 56．The cold water can help r the pain of the burn. 57．Be careful not to i yourself when you do sports. 58．To a getting ill, remember to wash your hands before meals. 59．I felt so cold and had no e to get out of bed this morning. 60．He almost f down when he tried to stand up. 61．The v can make people seriously ill, so we should wear masks in public. 62．It’s flu season, so you should wear a m when you go out. 63．We need to p our eyes from digital screens. 64．When you have a cold, you’d better r at home instead of going out. 65．It's important to have a balanced d to keep healthy. 66．I feel t after running for an hour, I need to sit down. 67．I want to go swimming, h , I have a sore throat today. 68．It is important for children to know how to protect t from danger. 69．The f from the candle lit (点燃) up the dark room. 70．They taught the children how to take care of t . 71．Do not play with matches, or you might start a f . 72．The government sent a to the poor area. 73．For your own s , please wear your seat belt. 74．He forgot to take his p for his headache. 75．His words caused her great p feelings. 76．The doctor asked me to take some m and drink more water. 77．The doctor said I have the f and need to rest at home for a week. 78．I e being with my horse and spending time outdoors. 79．It’s n for us to relax every day. 80．It’s an a experience to ride a horse in the countryside. 81．Eating vegetables is good for our h . 82．We created a c to show our group’s survey results. 83．We did a s on popular hobbies in our class. 84．He got over his f of speaking in public. 85．It’s not easy to m to finish the work in such a short time. 86．Too much work can cause a lot of s . 87．He ate too much ice cream, so he has a s . 88．They are watching an interesting TV p about animals. 89．Marie Curie’s story is a great i to young scientists. 90．I didn’t fail the exam. In fact, I did r well! 91．Listening to music can help you r your stress after a long day. 92．The strange o in the sky turned out to be a weather balloon. 93．Winning the first place in the speech contest is a great a for me. 94．He saved up c in a piggy bank to buy a gift for my mother’s birthday. 95．I followed your s and the cake turned out perfectly! 96．To ensure safety, the airport has s security (安全) checks now. 97．My favourite free-time a is playing football. 98．It’s f to go to the cinema with friends on weekends. 99．Writing Chinese characters (汉字) requires practising their s many times. 100．Dogs have a strong s of smell, much better than humans. 2 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $