第一次月考之单项选择100题（重点单词全掌握）-2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 第一次月考之单项选择100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．He likes ________ basketball to relax and keep healthy. A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球来放松和保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯或爱好，C项符合。故选C。 2．—What do you usually do in your free time to relax? —I often practice ________ to improve my handwriting. A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drawn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间通常做什么来放松？——我经常练习画画来提高我的书法。 考查非谓语动词。“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，后需接动名词作宾语。故选B。 3．—Why do you like walking? —________ it’s relaxing and healthy. A．But B．Because C．So D．Or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢散步？——因为它令人放松且有益健康。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。根据“Why do you like walking?”可知，此处询问原因，答语应说明理由，空处应用Because。故选B。 4．—What’s the matter with you? —I ________ a bad cold. A．have B．has C．had D．am having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。 考查动词时态。问句“What’s the matter with you?”询问当前状况，答语通常用一般现在时表示现在的状态或事实，主语“I”是第一人称，动词需用原形“have”。故选A。 5．He goes to the library ________ relax on Sundays. A．for B．with C．to D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他星期天去图书馆放松。 考查动词不定式表目的。for为了；with和……一起；to表示目的或意图；at在。根据“He goes to the library...relax on Sundays.”可知，他去图书馆的目的是放松，动词不定式“to relax”在此处作目的状语。故选C。 6．— ________ do you relax? — By listening to music. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何放松？——通过听音乐。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。根据答语“By listening to music.”可知，此处询问放松的方式，应用How提问。故选B。 7．—I’m worried ________ my math test tomorrow. —Don’t worry, you will do well. A．about B．for C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心明天的数学考试。——别担心，你会考好的。 考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；with和……一起；to到，向。be worried about sth.“担心某事”。根据宾语“my math test”可知，此处表示“担心考试”。故选A。 8．—We should know no one is born perfect. —That’s true. Everyone may make mistakes once ________ a while. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该知道没有人天生完美。——确实如此。每个人可能偶尔会犯错误。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。“once in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔，有时”。故选A。 9．—________ do you like the activity so much? —Because I can make new friends. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢这个活动？——因为我可以交新朋友。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“Because I can make new friends.”可知，问句询问原因，应使用Why提问。故选C。 10．—What’s the matter with you?  —________. A．I have a fever B．I’m fine C．I’m from China D．I’m a student 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。 考查情景交际。 I have a fever我发烧了；I’m fine我很好；I’m from China我来自中国；I’m a student我是一名学生。问句“What’s the matter with you?”常用于询问对方身体不适或遇到的麻烦，应回答具体的不适或问题。A项“我发烧了”表示身体不适，符合问句的语境。故选A。 11．—What do you do to relax? —I ________ to soft music every day. A．listen B．listens C．listening D．to listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做什么来放松？——我每天听轻柔的音乐。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据状语“every day”可知，此处需用一般现在时，且主语为第一人称单数I，动词应用原形。故选A。 12．I really like the poems by Li Bai because most of his __________ are romantic. A．texts B．essays C．poems D．messages 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢李白的诗，因为他的大部分诗都是浪漫的。 考查名词辨析。texts文本；essays散文；poems诗；messages信息。根据上文“the poems by Li Bai”和空格后“romantic”可知，此处是对这些作品的评价，因此用poems 最符合语境。故选C。 13．I go to the beach ________ relax with my family. A．for B．with C．to D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去海滩是为了和家人一起放松。 考查动词不定式表目的和介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；to到；at在。根据空格后“relax with my family”表示去海滩的目的，应用动词不定式“to relax”表目的。故选C。 14．Please ________ the light. It’s too dark in the room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请打开灯。房间里太暗了。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn in上交。根据“It’s too dark in the room.”可知房间太暗，需要开灯。故选A。 15．—Mom, I want to cut the watermelon. But I can’t find anything to use. —Don’t worry. You can use a(n) ________ over there. A．spoon B．plate C．knife D．oven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想切西瓜，但我找不到任何东西来用。——别担心，你可以用那边的一把刀。 考查名词辨析。spoon勺子；plate盘子；knife刀；oven烤箱。根据前文“cut the watermelon”可知，切西瓜需要用到刀。故选C。 16．We should learn ________ ourselves when we are tired. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们感到累的时候，我们应该学会放松自己。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to relax。故选 C。 17．—You don’t look well. ________? —No. I’m afraid I might run a temperature. A．Are you OK B．Can I help you C．What’s the matter D．What should you do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你还好吗？——不太好。我恐怕可能发烧了。 考查情景交际。Are you OK你还好吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗；What’s the matter怎么了；What should you do你应该做什么。根据“You don’t look well.”以及“No. I’m afraid I might run a temperature.”可知，此处是询问对方是否还好，所以应该用Are you OK。故选A。 18．To ________ your thoughts clearly, you need to practice speaking. A．express B．expect C．excuse D．explore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了清楚地表达你的想法，你需要练习说话。 考查动词辨析。express表达；expect期待；excuse原谅；explore探索。根据句意，练习说话的目的是“表达”想法，因此选择express。故选A。 19．You shouldn’t eat ________ junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 考查短语辨析。too much太多（后接不可数名词）；too many太多（后接可数名词复数）；much too太（后接形容词或副词）；many too无此搭配。junk food为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选A。 20．According to a scientific study, there is no doubt that music can reduce the physical ________ for patients. A．examination B．health C．pain D．manner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据一项科学研究，毫无疑问，音乐可以减轻病人的身体疼痛。 考查名词辨析。examination检查；health健康；pain疼痛；manner方式。根据“music can reduce the physical ... for patients”可知，音乐能减轻的应是病人的身体不适或痛苦，reduce the physical pain意为“减轻身体疼痛”。故选C。 21．When giving a speech, it’s important to ________ your thoughts clearly so that we can understand you easily. A．express B．expressive C．expression D．expressly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：发表演讲时，重要的是清晰地表达你的想法，这样我们才能轻松地理解你。 考查动词辨析。express表达（动词）；expressive富有表现力的（形容词）；expression表达（名词）；expressly 明确地（副词）。空格前有不定式符号to，且空格后为名词短语“your thoughts”，因此需要及物动词原形express来构成“to express your thoughts”结构。故选A。 22．We should learn to relax ________ studying hard. A．because B．after C．before D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在努力学习之后放松。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；so所以。根据逻辑，通常是在努力学习之后需要放松，因此用after连接。故选B。 23．In fact, many people have a ________ of snakes. That’s to say, they are afraid to see them. A．poem B．program C．fear D．dream 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，很多人对蛇有恐惧。也就是说，他们害怕看到蛇。   考查名词辨析。poem诗歌；program节目；fear恐惧；dream梦想。根据“That’s to say, they are afraid to see them.”（也就是说，他们害怕看到蛇）可知，此处应表示“对蛇有恐惧”，have a fear of是固定搭配，意为“对……感到害怕”。故选C。 24．—My parents’ advice just makes me uncomfortable. —Well, you shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to it. Good tastes bitter (苦涩的). A．medicine B．food C．drink D．menu 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我父母的建议让我很不舒服。——嗯，你不该对它充耳不闻。良药苦口。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；food食物；drink饮品；menu菜单。根据“Good...tastes bitter”可知，这是“良药苦口”的固定表达，对应的名词medicine符合语境，故选A。 25．After trying many times, he finally succeeded ________ setting up the tent. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在尝试了许多次之后，他最终成功搭起了帐篷。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某处）；for为了。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。故选B。 26．If they ________ early, they will catch the first bus to the hospital. A．leave B．will leave C．left D．leaves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他们早点离开，他们将赶上去医院的第一班车。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。leave出发，离开(动词原形)；will leave将要出发(leave的一般将来时)；left出发了(leave的一般过去时)；leaves出发，离开(leave的第三人称单数形式)。根据“If they … early, they will catch the first bus to the hospital.”此句的句型是if引导的条件状语从句，后面的动词应用原形“leave”，故选A。 27．— I’m new in the class and I don’t know any classmates. I really want to make new friends.   — Take it easy. It’s normal to feel nervous in a ________ environment. A．local B．familiar C．foreign D．public 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我是班里的新生，不认识任何同学。我真的很想交新朋友。——别担心，在一个陌生的环境中感到紧张是正常的。 考查形容词辨析。local当地的；familiar熟悉的；foreign外国的/陌生的；public公共的。根据上文“我是班里的新生，不认识任何同学”可知，说话者面对的是陌生环境，因此感到紧张。故选C。 28．We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned D．learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将参加镇上的茶节，以便更多地了解茶文化。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处“参加茶节”的目的是“更多地了解茶文化”，动词不定式to learn用来表示动作的目的。故选B。 29．—Mum, I have a toothache. —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a right now. A．patient B．dentist C．programmer D．instructor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——你不应该吃这么多糖果。我们现在需要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。patient病人；dentist牙医；programmer程序员；instructor教练。根据“I have a toothache”可知是牙疼，需要看牙医。故选B。 30．—You’d better park your car by the roadside if you must answer a phone while driving. —Yes, you are right. _______ comes first. A．Health B．Time C．Safety D．Fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你开车时必须接听电话，最好把车停在路边。——是的，你说得对。安全第一。 考查名词辨析。Health健康；Time时间；Safety安全；Fun乐趣。根据前文“park your car by the roadside if you must answer a phone while driving”可知，这是在强调驾驶安全，因此“安全第一”符合语境。故选C。 31．It’s up to you ________ them what they should do. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．to telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由你来告诉他们应该做什么。 考查固定句型。It’s up to sb. to do sth.，意为“由某人决定做某事”。 句中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to tell them what they should do”，应填to tell。故选B。 32．You can stay at home ________ go out to play, but you must finish your homework first. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以待在家里或者出去玩，但你必须先完成作业。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据句意，前后两个动作“stay at home”和“go out to play”是选择关系，且用在否定或选择句中表示“或者”用or。故选A。 33．—Let’s go to the countryside and do some social practices this summer holiday. —________. We can help the farmers sell their products. A．It’s a deal B．Not at all C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个暑假我们去乡下做一些社会实践吧。——一言为定。我们可以帮助农民销售他们的产品。 考查情景交际。It’s a deal一言为定；Not at all根本不；Don’t mention it不用介意；Take it easy别紧张。根据“We can help the farmers sell their products.”可知，此处是同意上文的提议，所以应该用It’s a deal表示“一言为定”。故选A。 34．We should learn some safety rules to keep ourselves ________ harm. A．away B．from C．out of D．off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些安全规则来保护自己免受伤害。 考查固定搭配。四个选项依次为：away 离开；from 从……；out of 从……出来；off 离开。keep sb. from harm 是固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受伤害”。故选B。 35．Wearing a mask can stop the virus from ______ to other people. A．spreading B．spread C．to spread D．spreads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴口罩可以阻止病毒传播给其他人。 考查非谓语动词。空格前为介词“from”，介词后应接动名词形式，构成“stop...from doing sth.”固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。故选A。 36．To ________ getting hurt when playing sports, you should wear sports shoes and protective gear. A．check B．avoid C．follow D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了避免在运动时受伤，你应该穿运动鞋和防护装备。 考查动词辨析。check检查；avoid避免；follow跟随；protect保护。根据“you should wear sports shoes and protective gear”可知，穿运动鞋和防护装备的目的是“避免”受伤，且avoid后接动名词形式符合语法。故选B。 37．My opinion is very ________ to my best friend’s — we both like the same movies. A．regular B．familiar C．popular D．similar 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的观点和我最好的朋友的观点非常相似——我们都喜欢同样的电影。 考查形容词辨析。regular定期的；familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；similar相似的。根据破折号后的解释“we both like the same movies”（我们都喜欢同样的电影）可知，观点是“相似的”。故选D。 38．—Jason, why are you practicing dancing so hard these days?         —Because I’ll ________ on the school Open Day for all the parents. A．improve B．perform C．fight D．celebrate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰森，这些天你为什么这么努力练习跳舞？——因为我将在学校开放日向所有家长表演。 考查动词辨析。improve提高；perform表演；fight打架；celebrate庆祝。根据上文“practicing dancing so hard”可知，努力练习跳舞是为了在开放日“表演”节目。故选B。 39．Many people ________ back pain because of long hours at desks. A．look after B．suffer from C．care about D．think of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人因为长时间坐在办公桌前而遭受背痛。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；suffer from遭受（痛苦、疾病等）；care about关心；think of想起。根据“long hours at desks”可知，长时间坐在办公桌前会导致背痛，因此应选择表示“遭受（病痛）”的短语。故选B。 40．The company is in trouble now. Everyone thinks Mr Miller can ________ it well. A．depend B．achieve C．protect D．manage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公司现在有麻烦了。大家都认为米勒先生能处理好。 考查动词辨析。depend依赖；achieve实现；protect保护；manage管理，处理。根据题干可知，此处应表示公司有麻烦，米勒先生能妥善处理。manage常与“问题、困境、公司”等搭配，表示处理或管理，符合语境。故选D。 41．Our teacher always encourages us ________ our own ideas in group discussions. A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们在小组讨论中表达我们自己的想法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher always encourages us...our own ideas in group discussions.”可知，此处是“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处应该用动词不定式“to express”作宾语补足语。故选B。 42．We should ________ some exercise every day to keep fit and reduce stress. A．play B．make C．have D．do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康和减轻压力，我们应该每天做一些锻炼。 考查动词辨析。play玩；make制作；have有；do做。根据“some exercise”可知，表示“进行锻炼”应使用固定搭配“do exercise”。故选D。 43．Your personal information is very valuable. You ________ be so careless to share your ID number and bank details online. A．might B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的个人信息非常重要，你不应该如此粗心地在网上分享你的身份证号码和银行信息。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Your personal information is very valuable.”可知，个人信息很宝贵，不应该如此粗心地在网上分享，用shouldn’t表示劝告。故选B。 44．The spirit of the Red Army ________ many young people to work hard and never give up. A．touched B．surprised C．inspired D．worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红军精神激励了许多年轻人努力工作，永不放弃。 考查动词辨析。touched感动；surprised使惊讶；inspired激励；worried使担心。根据句意“work hard and never give up（努力工作，永不放弃）”可知，红军精神对年轻人产生了积极的鼓舞作用，因此应选择表示“激励”的词。故选C。 45．If you love animals, you can volunteer ________ animals A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你热爱动物，你可以自愿保护动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you can volunteer”可知，此处是“自愿做某事”，英文表达为“volunteer to do sth”，所以空处应填动词不定式“to protect”作宾语。故选C。 46．After the accident, he got ________ help and the doctor treated his wound in time. A．personal B．medical C．physical D．mental 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事故发生后，他得到了医疗帮助，医生及时处理了他的伤口。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医疗的；physical身体的；mental精神的。根据“the doctor treated his wound in time”可知，他得到了医疗帮助。故选B。 47．—More students are starting to realize the ________ of keeping a balanced diet.                     —That’s true. It plays a key role in our health. A．silence B．importance C．performance D．distance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——越来越多的学生开始意识到保持均衡饮食的重要性。——确实如此。它在我们的健康中起着关键作用。 考查名词辨析。silence沉默；importance重要性；performance表现；distance距离。根据答句“It plays a key role in our health.”可知，此处强调保持均衡饮食的“重要性”。故选B。 48．I usually spend an hour _________ books every evening. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常每晚花一个小时读书。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。故选B。 49．They made a great ________ on the used car. They bought it at a very low price. A．work B．task C．deal D．poem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在二手车上做了一笔好交易。他们以很低的价格买了它。 考查名词辨析。work工作；task任务；deal交易；poem诗歌。根据“They bought it at a very low price.”可知，低价购买二手车，表明是达成了一笔划算的交易。故选C。 50．Mr. Smith isn’t worried about his little daughter. She can look after ________ very well. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生不担心他的小女儿。她可以把自己照顾得很好。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据前句“his little daughter”可知，主语是“她（She）”，因此反身代词应与主语“She”保持一致，用herself。故选B。 51．Chen Chao still sticks to teaching _______ English though he is busy working now. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管陈超现在工作繁忙，他仍然坚持自学英语。 考查反身代词。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。根据“sticks to teaching ... English”可知，陈超坚持教自己英语，即自学，应用反身代词作宾语，teach oneself“自学”。故选C。 52．—Can you come to my birthday party, Jack? —________, but I have to do my homework. A．No problem B．Sure C．Sorry D．Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能来参加我的生日派对吗？——当然，但我得做作业。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；Sure当然；Sorry对不起；Good idea好主意。根据后半句“but I have to do my homework.”可知，杰克内心很想去但因为不得不做作业而去不了。故选B。 53．Our teacher always ________ us ________ not to be scared of making mistakes in study. A．encourages; / B．encourages; to C．hopes; / D．hopes; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们不要害怕在学习中犯错。 考查动词搭配辨析。encourage sb. (not) to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，hope后不能接“sb. to do”，常用hope to do或hope that从句。故选A。 54．—It has long been known that dogs have a good ________ of smell. —That’s true. Dogs can even smell people’s stress. A．scene B．sense C．sign D．scenery 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——众所周知，狗有很好的嗅觉。——确实如此。狗甚至能闻到人的压力。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；sense感觉；sign标志；scenery风景。根据“smell”可知，此处指“嗅觉”，固定搭配“a good sense of smell”表示“良好的嗅觉”。故选B。 55．Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A．picked up B．put up C．cleaned up D．got up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师在教室后面搭建了一个书架，以打造一个小型阅读角。 考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起/学会；put up搭建/张贴；cleaned up清理干净；got up起床。根据“a bookshelf at the back of our classroom”可知，此处表示“搭建书架”，故选B。 56．My parents ________ me ________ be a doctor in the future, but I want to be a dance instructor. A．expect; / B．expect; to C．wish; / D．wish; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母期望我将来成为一名医生，但我想成为一名舞蹈教练。 考查动词搭配。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，是固定搭配；wish后接宾语从句或wish sb. to do sth.，且 wish for后接名词。根据题干结构，空格后为“me”和“be a doctor”，需用expect…to…。故选B。 57．The teacher told us ________ late for the volunteer training.（不定式否定式） A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be D．not being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要迟到参加志愿者培训。 考查动词不定式的否定式。not be不是不定式结构；not to be不定式的否定形式；don’t be祈使句否定形式；not being动名词/现在分词的否定形式。动词“tell”常用于“tell sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，因此此处应使用不定式的否定式“not to be”。故选B。 58．Though my uncle is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我叔叔独自在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事要做。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的（客观状态）；lonely孤独的（主观感受）。第一空表示“独自在家”，指客观状态，用alone；第二空表示“不感到孤独”，指主观感受，用lonely。故选A。 59．When you feel stressed, ________ in the countryside is a good choice. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你感到有压力时，在乡村放松是一个不错的选择。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空格处需作为主语，因此应使用动名词形式。relaxing在此处为动名词，表示“放松”这一行为。故选C。 60．He has been ________ for two hours. He should take a break. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他已经学习两个小时了。他应该休息一下。 考查现在完成进行时。study“学习”，是谓语动词，根据“He has been...for two hours”可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时，其谓语结构为“have/has been doing”，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，所以此处应用其现在分词形式。故选B。 61．My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night, but they encourage me ________ more volunteer work during the day.（固定搭配辨析） A．to go; to do B．go; do C．to go; doing D．go; to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上独自外出，但他们鼓励我白天多做志愿者工作。 考查固定搭配。to go; to do去（不定式）；做（不定式）；go; do去（动词原形）；做（动词原形）；to go; doing去（不定式）；做（现在分词）；go; to do去（动词原形）；做（不定式）。动词“allow”的固定搭配为“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事）；动词“encourage”的固定搭配为“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）。因此两处均需用不定式“to do”形式。故选A。 62．______, I didn’t like the movie, but later it became interesting. A．At first B．At firstly C．First of all D．Firstly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：起初我不喜欢这部电影，但后来它变得有趣了。 考查固定短语辨析。At first起初；At firstly错误搭配，无此用法；First of all首先，常用于列举；Firstly首先，常用于列举顺序。根据“but later it became interesting”可知，前后时间对比，强调“最初”的感受，应使用表示时间起点的固定短语“at first”。故选A。 63．—The doctor ________ me to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for you. A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests; advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生建议我每天至少锻炼一小时。——我认为这对你来说是个好建议。 考查动词和名词辨析。suggests建议，动词三单形式；suggestion建议，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词；advises建议，动词三单形式。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定用法；suggest sb. doing sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定用法；第一空需用advise；a为不定冠词，后需跟可数名词单数，第二空需用suggestion。故选B。 64．—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about _______ for dinner when the telephone rang. A．eat out B．eating out C．to eat out D．to eating out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林夫人昨天给你打电话了吗？——是的。电话响的时候我正要出去吃饭。 考查be about to用法。根据“—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday?  —Yes. I was about…for dinner when the telephone rang.”可知，这里是be about to do sth意为“正要做某事”，后接动词原形。eat out意为“出去吃饭”。故选C。 65．She has been learning to play the violin for a year, and she ________ to it even when she’s busy. A．promises B．sticks C．continues D．follows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她学小提琴已经一年了，即使很忙也坚持练琴。 考查动词辨析。promises许诺；sticks坚持，常与to连用；continues继续；follows跟随。根据“even when she’s busy”可知，此处强调“坚持做某事”，且需与介词to搭配，stick to为固定短语，意为“坚持”。故选B。 66．—What’s ________ wrong with you? —I have a toothache and I got ________ X-ray just now. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有什么不舒服吗？——我牙疼，刚才拍了一张X光片。 考查冠词用法。第一空固定搭配“What’s wrong with you?”中，wrong前不用冠词，表示“（身体）有什么问题”；第二空“X-ray”以元音音素开头，且表示“一张X光片”用不定冠词，需用an。故选B。 67．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每当我面临挑战时，我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give up放弃；give away赠送。此处表示母亲鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 68．Frank, ________ the cut for him with the cotton (棉花). I will get some medicine. A．hurt B．press C．hit D．lie 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克，用棉花给他按压伤口。我去拿些药。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；press按压；hit击打；lie躺，说谎。根据语境“... the cut for him with the cotton (棉花)”可知，此处应表示“用棉花按压伤口”以临时处理。故选B。 69．I love _________ my friends online in my free time. A．chat with B．chatting with C．to chatting with D．chatted with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间在网上和朋友们聊天。 考查动词短语搭配。chat with聊天，动词原形；chatting with聊天，动名词或现在分词；to chatting with聊天，to+动名词，搭配错误；chatted with聊天，过去式或过去分词。“love”后可接动名词表示习惯性、经常性的爱好，也可接不定式表示具体某次动作，但根据句意“in my free time”可知是习惯性行为。故选B。 70．Our school doesn’t ________ students ________ use mobile phones in class. A．allow; to B．let; to C．allow; / (不填) D．make; / (不填) 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 考查动词用法辨析。allow允许；let让；make使。allow常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”；let和make常用结构为let/make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。根据“Our school doesn’t…students…use mobile phones in class.”可知，学校是 “不允许” 学生上课用手机，而非 “迫使” 学生不用，故需allow sb. to do sth.结构。故选A。 71．She used to ________ up late, but now she is used to ________ early to do exercise. A．stay; get B．staying; getting C．stay; getting D．staying; get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她过去常常熬夜，但现在她习惯早起锻炼。 考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。stay up熬夜，get up起床；staying up熬夜，动名词，getting up起床，动名词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空表示“过去熬夜”，用stay；第二空表示“习惯早起”，用getting。故选C。 72．My hand ________ when I touched the hot pot, so I put it under cold water at once. A．swelled B．bled C．hurt D．broke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我碰到热锅时，我的手疼了，所以我立刻把它放在冷水下。 考查动词辨析。swelled肿胀；bled流血；hurt疼痛；broke折断。根据“touched the hot pot”和“put it under cold water”可知，手碰到热锅后感到疼痛，因此用冷水冲洗。故选C。 73．—Do you want to join me for dinner? We can ______. —Sorry. My parents don’t let me go out on school nights. A．get out B．eat out C．cut down D．make soup 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起吃饭吗？我们可以在外面吃饭。——对不起。我父母不让我在上学的晚上出去。A. get out出来，出版；B. eat out在外吃饭；C. cut down砍倒；D. make soup做汤。结合句意可知，想邀请对方出去吃饭，答案为B。 74．—Do you mind ________ me how to set up a tent? —Not at all. Let’s practice together. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意教我如何搭帐篷吗？——一点也不介意。我们一起练习吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you mind…me how to set up a tent?”可知，mind后接动词时，需用动名词形式，即mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选C。 75．The law should stop factories ________ letting out harmful gases. A．by B．in C．with D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：法律应该阻止工厂排放有害气体。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。by通过；in在……里；with用；from从。“stop … from doing sth”是固定短语，表示“阻止……做某事”，此处指“阻止工厂排放有害气体”，故选D。 76．—How is it going with your task now? —Oh, it is difficult, but we ________ to finish it. I think it will be OK this afternoon. A．achieved B．are managing C．succeeds D．was supporting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的任务现在进展如何？——哦，很难，但我们正在设法完成它。我认为今天下午就会好的。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。achieved完成，一般过去时；are managing设法，现在进行时；succeeds成功，第三人称单数；was supporting支持，过去进行时。根据答语“I think it will be OK this afternoon.”可知，任务尚未完成，但说话者正在努力进行中，且主语“we”为复数，需用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故选B。 77．Tony is good at English, and he often helps me ________ English grammar on weekends. A．learning B．learned C．learns D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼擅长英语，他经常在周末帮我学习英语语法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“he often helps me…English grammar on weekends.”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 78．My mother told me ________ in bed. It’s bad for my eyes. A．don’t read B．not read C．not to read D．to not read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要在床上看书。这对我的眼睛不好。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“My mother told me...in bed. It’s bad for my eyes.”可知，此处是妈妈告诉我不要在床上看书，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 79．It’s very hot. Let me ________ the air-conditioner. A．turn off B．to turn off C．to turn on D．turn on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天气很热。让我把空调打开吧。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s very hot.”可知此处指打开空调；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。 80．We ________ leave when it started to rain heavily. A．are about to B．were about to C．were proud to D．are going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正要离开时，天开始下大雨了。 考查时态和固定搭配。are about to一般现在时，表示即将；were about to一般过去时，表示过去即将；were proud to过去感到自豪；are going to一般现在时，表示计划或将来。主句动作“正要离开”发生在从句动作“开始下雨”之前，且从句使用了过去时started，因此主句也需用过去时。be about to do sth when…是固定句型，意为“正要做某事时，突然……”。故选B。 81．—To lose weight, she ________ all the junk food from the fridge last week. —Oh, she is a girl with a strong mind. A．ate out B．found out C．cleared out D．ran out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了减肥，她上周把冰箱里所有的垃圾食品都清理掉。——哦，她是个意志坚定的女孩。 考查动词短语辨析。ate out在外面吃饭；found out找出，查明；cleared out清理，清空；ran out用完，耗尽。根据“all the junk food from the fridge”和“to lose weight”可知，为了减肥，她应该是把垃圾食品从冰箱里清理掉，与“a girl with a strong mind”相呼应。故选C。 82．Why not _______ our bicycles _______ Beijing? A．ride; explore B．ride; to explore C．to ride; explore D．to ride; to explore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不骑自行车去探索北京呢？ 考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，是固定句型，所以第一个空用动词原形ride；第二个空，用动词不定式to explore作目的状语，表示“去探索”。故选B。 83．—Wow! You have so many old storybooks. How will you ________ them? —I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A．deal with B．do with C．give away D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们？——我计划把它们送给一所乡村学校的孩子们。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理，对待；do with处理，与what连用；give away赠送；put away放好，收起来。根据疑问词“How”以及答语“give them to the children”可知，问句是在询问“如何处置”这些书。“How will you deal with them?”是询问处理方式的常用表达。故选A。 84．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it? A．should B．must C．could D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英汉词典不见了。谁会拿走它呢？ 考查动词辨析。should应该；must一定；could可能；would将。根据“Who…have taken it?”可知，此处询问谁会拿走字典，应用could，表示推测。故选C。 85．—What do you need to do before camping? —We need to ________ enough supplies and check the weather forecast. A．prepare B．prepare for C．ready D．get ready 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露营前你们需要做什么？——我们需要准备足够的物资并查看天气预报。 考查动词和短语的辨析用法。prepare准备，及物动词；prepare for为某事做准备，后接准备的目的；ready准备好的，常作形容词；get ready准备好，后接宾语时需加介词for。根据“We need to...”可知，设空处应选填动词，且“enough supplies”是准备的对象，A选项符合句意和语法要求。故选A。 86．_______ healthy, we students do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校做早操。 考查非谓语动词作目的状语。根据句意，每天做早操的目的是“为了保持健康”，动词不定式（to do）常用来表示目的，符合语境。故选B。 87．—What does your father do? —He is a successful businessman now, but he _______ as a factory worker 20 years ago. A．set out B．came out C．started out D．went out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他现在是一位成功的商人，但20年前他起初是一名工厂工人。 考查动词短语。set out出发；came out出版，出现；started out以……开始，起初是；went out外出。根据“He is a successful businessman now, but he…as a factory worker 20 years ago.”可知，现在成功，但20年前是从工厂工人开始的，started out as...表示“起初是……”。故选C。 88．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ the city life. A．used to; got used to B．got used to; gets used to C．used to; gets used to D．got used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在乡下，但现在他习惯了城市生活。 考查used to和be/get used to的用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be/get used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯（做）某事”。第一空后为动词原形live，表示过去的状态，应用used to；第二空后为名词短语the city life，表示现在习惯城市生活，应用gets used to（强调逐渐习惯的过程）。故选C。 89．The little cat is scared ________ thunder! A．with B．from C．for D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只小猫害怕打雷！ 考查介词辨析。with和；from从；for为了；of……的。此处考查形容词短语be scared of sth.“害怕某物”，用介词of。故选D。 90．There is a car ________ our house. The driver is sitting ________ it. A．in front of, in front of B．in the front of, in the front of C．in front of, in the front of D．in the front of, in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的房子前面有一辆车。司机正坐在它的前面。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of, in the front of都表示“在……前面”，但前者强调“场所外或范围外”，而后者强调“范围内”。根据句意可知，车在房子外面，前空需用in front of；人在车里，后空需用in the front of，故选C。 91．When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ______ and the classroom got quiet. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，所有的学生都停止了说话，教室变得安静了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“all the students stopped…and the classroom got quiet”以及选项可知，教室里安静了下来，可以推断学生们停止了说话；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语，此处应用talking。故选C。 92．—What’s your plan for the summer vacation? —I want ________ to the community to help those in need.（want后接不定式用法） A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——我想去社区帮助那些有需要的人。 考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。go去；going去，现在分词或动名词；to go去，动词不定式；went去，过去式。动词want后接不定式作宾语，即“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应使用动词不定式to go，故选C。 93．Whom did he ________ to answer his phone? A．encourage B．expect C．practise D．give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他期望谁接他的电话？ 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；expect期望；practise练习；give给。根据句意可知，此处表示“期望某人接电话”，用于动词搭配：expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，其他选项不符合语境或搭配。故选B。 94．The doctor has been very ________ with his ________, answering all their questions carefully. A．patients; patient B．patient; patients C．patiently; patience D．patience; patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位医生对他的病人一直非常耐心，仔细回答他们所有的问题。 考查形容词和名词辨析。patients病人（复数形式）；patient有耐心的；patiently耐心地；patience耐心；根据“been very ... with”可知，be patient with“对……有耐心的”，第一个空应填形容词；再根据“his”可知，第二个空应填名词，表示泛指用复数形式。故选B。 95．Alice suffered ________ a headache after reading for a long time. A．about B．from C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在读了很长时间的书后，感到头痛。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；to向；for为了。suffer from意为“遭受……”符合句意。故选B。 96．—Lisa, ______? —I have a toothache and I can’t sleep well at night. A．What are you doing B．What’s the wrong C．What’s the matter D．How old are you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽萨，你怎么啦？——我牙痛，一整晚都睡不好。 考查情景交际。What are you doing你正在做什么；What’s the wrong语法错误，多了the；What’s the matter你怎么了；How old are you你多大了。根据“I have a toothache and I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，此空是问丽萨的身体状况怎么样，故选C。 97．We saw the volunteers ________ books to the children in the countryside yesterday.（省略to的不定式） A．give B．to give C．gives D．given 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们看到志愿者们给乡村的孩子们送书。 考查动词不定式省略to的用法。在感官动词（如see, watch, hear等）后接宾语和宾语补足语时，若表示动作的全过程或经常性行为，用省略to的不定式（即动词原形）；若表示动作正在进行，则用现在分词。根据句意，此处强调“看到志愿者们送书”这一完整过程，且题干已提示“省略to的不定式”，故用动词原形give。故选A。 98．—Where did you find Tom just now? —He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince. A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才在哪里找到汤姆的？——他正躺在公园的草地上读《小王子》。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，lie的过去式；lied说谎，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式和过去分词。根据“on the grass in the park”可知，此处描述的是他当时的状态，即“躺在草地上”，应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，而lie的现在分词是lying，原句中已有be动词形式（He后省略了was），所以此处用lie的过去式lay表示“躺”的状态。故选B。 99．His nose ________ during the basketball game, because it was ________ by a basketball. A．bleed; hit B．bled; hit C．shock; lay D．harmed; shocked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的鼻子在篮球比赛中流血了，因为它被篮球击中了。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。bleed流血；bled流血（过去式）；hit击中；shock震惊；shock震惊（过去式）；harmed伤害（过去式）；lay放置。第一空描述鼻子流血，是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，bleed的过去式为bled；第二空表示“被击中”，需用被动语态：be+过去分词，hit的过去分词仍为hit。故选B。 100．The doctor told me to ________ down and rest for three days. A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生叫我躺下休息三天。 考查非谓语动词。lie躺，原形；lay放置，原形；或lie的过去式；laid， lay的过去式或过去分词；lying， lie的现在分词。根据“The doctor told me to...down and rest for three days.”可知，此处为不定式to do结构，需用动词原形，且表示“躺下”应用lie down。故选A。 2 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第一次月考之单项选择100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．He likes ________ basketball to relax and keep healthy. A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 2．—What do you usually do in your free time to relax? —I often practice ________ to improve my handwriting. A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drawn 3．—Why do you like walking? —________ it’s relaxing and healthy. A．But B．Because C．So D．Or 4．—What’s the matter with you? —I ________ a bad cold. A．have B．has C．had D．am having 5．He goes to the library ________ relax on Sundays. A．for B．with C．to D．at 6．— ________ do you relax? — By listening to music. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 7．—I’m worried ________ my math test tomorrow. —Don’t worry, you will do well. A．about B．for C．with D．to 8．—We should know no one is born perfect. —That’s true. Everyone may make mistakes once ________ a while. A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．—________ do you like the activity so much? —Because I can make new friends. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 10．—What’s the matter with you?  —________. A．I have a fever B．I’m fine C．I’m from China D．I’m a student 11．—What do you do to relax? —I ________ to soft music every day. A．listen B．listens C．listening D．to listen 12．I really like the poems by Li Bai because most of his __________ are romantic. A．texts B．essays C．poems D．messages 13．I go to the beach ________ relax with my family. A．for B．with C．to D．at 14．Please ________ the light. It’s too dark in the room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn in 15．—Mom, I want to cut the watermelon. But I can’t find anything to use. —Don’t worry. You can use a(n) ________ over there. A．spoon B．plate C．knife D．oven 16．We should learn ________ ourselves when we are tired. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 17．—You don’t look well. ________? —No. I’m afraid I might run a temperature. A．Are you OK B．Can I help you C．What’s the matter D．What should you do 18．To ________ your thoughts clearly, you need to practice speaking. A．express B．expect C．excuse D．explore 19．You shouldn’t eat ________ junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 20．According to a scientific study, there is no doubt that music can reduce the physical ________ for patients. A．examination B．health C．pain D．manner 21．When giving a speech, it’s important to ________ your thoughts clearly so that we can understand you easily. A．express B．expressive C．expression D．expressly 22．We should learn to relax ________ studying hard. A．because B．after C．before D．so 23．In fact, many people have a ________ of snakes. That’s to say, they are afraid to see them. A．poem B．program C．fear D．dream 24．—My parents’ advice just makes me uncomfortable. —Well, you shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to it. Good tastes bitter (苦涩的). A．medicine B．food C．drink D．menu 25．After trying many times, he finally succeeded ________ setting up the tent. A．on B．in C．at D．for 26．If they ________ early, they will catch the first bus to the hospital. A．leave B．will leave C．left D．leaves 27．— I’m new in the class and I don’t know any classmates. I really want to make new friends.   — Take it easy. It’s normal to feel nervous in a ________ environment. A．local B．familiar C．foreign D．public 28．We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned D．learn 29．—Mum, I have a toothache. —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a right now. A．patient B．dentist C．programmer D．instructor 30．—You’d better park your car by the roadside if you must answer a phone while driving. —Yes, you are right. _______ comes first. A．Health B．Time C．Safety D．Fun 31．It’s up to you ________ them what they should do. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．to telling 32．You can stay at home ________ go out to play, but you must finish your homework first. A．or B．and C．but D．so 33．—Let’s go to the countryside and do some social practices this summer holiday. —________. We can help the farmers sell their products. A．It’s a deal B．Not at all C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy 34．We should learn some safety rules to keep ourselves ________ harm. A．away B．from C．out of D．off 35．Wearing a mask can stop the virus from ______ to other people. A．spreading B．spread C．to spread D．spreads 36．To ________ getting hurt when playing sports, you should wear sports shoes and protective gear. A．check B．avoid C．follow D．protect 37．My opinion is very ________ to my best friend’s — we both like the same movies. A．regular B．familiar C．popular D．similar 38．—Jason, why are you practicing dancing so hard these days?         —Because I’ll ________ on the school Open Day for all the parents. A．improve B．perform C．fight D．celebrate 39．Many people ________ back pain because of long hours at desks. A．look after B．suffer from C．care about D．think of 40．The company is in trouble now. Everyone thinks Mr Miller can ________ it well. A．depend B．achieve C．protect D．manage 41．Our teacher always encourages us ________ our own ideas in group discussions. A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 42．We should ________ some exercise every day to keep fit and reduce stress. A．play B．make C．have D．do 43．Your personal information is very valuable. You ________ be so careless to share your ID number and bank details online. A．might B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 44．The spirit of the Red Army ________ many young people to work hard and never give up. A．touched B．surprised C．inspired D．worried 45．If you love animals, you can volunteer ________ animals A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 46．After the accident, he got ________ help and the doctor treated his wound in time. A．personal B．medical C．physical D．mental 47．—More students are starting to realize the ________ of keeping a balanced diet.                     —That’s true. It plays a key role in our health. A．silence B．importance C．performance D．distance 48．I usually spend an hour _________ books every evening. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 49．They made a great ________ on the used car. They bought it at a very low price. A．work B．task C．deal D．poem 50．Mr. Smith isn’t worried about his little daughter. She can look after ________ very well. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 51．Chen Chao still sticks to teaching _______ English though he is busy working now. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 52．—Can you come to my birthday party, Jack? —________, but I have to do my homework. A．No problem B．Sure C．Sorry D．Good idea 53．Our teacher always ________ us ________ not to be scared of making mistakes in study. A．encourages; / B．encourages; to C．hopes; / D．hopes; to 54．—It has long been known that dogs have a good ________ of smell. —That’s true. Dogs can even smell people’s stress. A．scene B．sense C．sign D．scenery 55．Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A．picked up B．put up C．cleaned up D．got up 56．My parents ________ me ________ be a doctor in the future, but I want to be a dance instructor. A．expect; / B．expect; to C．wish; / D．wish; for 57．The teacher told us ________ late for the volunteer training.（不定式否定式） A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be D．not being 58．Though my uncle is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 59．When you feel stressed, ________ in the countryside is a good choice. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes 60．He has been ________ for two hours. He should take a break. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 61．My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night, but they encourage me ________ more volunteer work during the day.（固定搭配辨析） A．to go; to do B．go; do C．to go; doing D．go; to do 62．______, I didn’t like the movie, but later it became interesting. A．At first B．At firstly C．First of all D．Firstly 63．—The doctor ________ me to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for you. A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests; advice 64．—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about _______ for dinner when the telephone rang. A．eat out B．eating out C．to eat out D．to eating out 65．She has been learning to play the violin for a year, and she ________ to it even when she’s busy. A．promises B．sticks C．continues D．follows 66．—What’s ________ wrong with you? —I have a toothache and I got ________ X-ray just now. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a 67．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away 68．Frank, ________ the cut for him with the cotton (棉花). I will get some medicine. A．hurt B．press C．hit D．lie 69．I love _________ my friends online in my free time. A．chat with B．chatting with C．to chatting with D．chatted with 70．Our school doesn’t ________ students ________ use mobile phones in class. A．allow; to B．let; to C．allow; / (不填) D．make; / (不填) 71．She used to ________ up late, but now she is used to ________ early to do exercise. A．stay; get B．staying; getting C．stay; getting D．staying; get 72．My hand ________ when I touched the hot pot, so I put it under cold water at once. A．swelled B．bled C．hurt D．broke 73．—Do you want to join me for dinner? We can ______. —Sorry. My parents don’t let me go out on school nights. A．get out B．eat out C．cut down D．make soup 74．—Do you mind ________ me how to set up a tent? —Not at all. Let’s practice together. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 75．The law should stop factories ________ letting out harmful gases. A．by B．in C．with D．from 76．—How is it going with your task now? —Oh, it is difficult, but we ________ to finish it. I think it will be OK this afternoon. A．achieved B．are managing C．succeeds D．was supporting 77．Tony is good at English, and he often helps me ________ English grammar on weekends. A．learning B．learned C．learns D．to learn 78．My mother told me ________ in bed. It’s bad for my eyes. A．don’t read B．not read C．not to read D．to not read 79．It’s very hot. Let me ________ the air-conditioner. A．turn off B．to turn off C．to turn on D．turn on 80．We ________ leave when it started to rain heavily. A．are about to B．were about to C．were proud to D．are going to 81．—To lose weight, she ________ all the junk food from the fridge last week. —Oh, she is a girl with a strong mind. A．ate out B．found out C．cleared out D．ran out 82．Why not _______ our bicycles _______ Beijing? A．ride; explore B．ride; to explore C．to ride; explore D．to ride; to explore 83．—Wow! You have so many old storybooks. How will you ________ them? —I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A．deal with B．do with C．give away D．put away 84．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it? A．should B．must C．could D．would 85．—What do you need to do before camping? —We need to ________ enough supplies and check the weather forecast. A．prepare B．prepare for C．ready D．get ready 86．_______ healthy, we students do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 87．—What does your father do? —He is a successful businessman now, but he _______ as a factory worker 20 years ago. A．set out B．came out C．started out D．went out 88．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ the city life. A．used to; got used to B．got used to; gets used to C．used to; gets used to D．got used to; used to 89．The little cat is scared ________ thunder! A．with B．from C．for D．of 90．There is a car ________ our house. The driver is sitting ________ it. A．in front of, in front of B．in the front of, in the front of C．in front of, in the front of D．in the front of, in front of 91．When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ______ and the classroom got quiet. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 92．—What’s your plan for the summer vacation? —I want ________ to the community to help those in need.（want后接不定式用法） A．go B．going C．to go D．went 93．Whom did he ________ to answer his phone? A．encourage B．expect C．practise D．give 94．The doctor has been very ________ with his ________, answering all their questions carefully. A．patients; patient B．patient; patients C．patiently; patience D．patience; patient 95．Alice suffered ________ a headache after reading for a long time. A．about B．from C．to D．for 96．—Lisa, ______? —I have a toothache and I can’t sleep well at night. A．What are you doing B．What’s the wrong C．What’s the matter D．How old are you 97．We saw the volunteers ________ books to the children in the countryside yesterday.（省略to的不定式） A．give B．to give C．gives D．given 98．—Where did you find Tom just now? —He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince. A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 99．His nose ________ during the basketball game, because it was ________ by a basketball. A．bleed; hit B．bled; hit C．shock; lay D．harmed; shocked 100．The doctor told me to ________ down and rest for three days. A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lying 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $