卷14 期末提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版·新教材）（含音频）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册期末提优验收卷（B卷）课件，考查Units 1—8内容，包含听说和笔试两部分，题型覆盖听句子、对话、短文、完形填空、阅读理解等，支持WPS编辑且页面有超链接跳转，为学生提供系统的期末复习学习支架。 资料特色融合核心素养，如阅读理解通过单杏花事迹培养文化意识，狮子鱼与机器人内容提升思维品质，思维导图辅助听力补全锻炼语言能力，书面表达结合环保主题强化学习能力。能帮助学生巩固知识，教师可高效开展期末复习教学。七年级学生处于初中适应阶段，需夯实基础并提升综合语言运用能力，该资料可帮助他们检测学习效果，教师可据此优化教学策略。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 卷14 期末提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1—8 4 Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择 最佳应答句。句子念两遍。 Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容选择 最佳答案。对话念两遍。 Ⅲ.听短文，根据所听内容选择 最佳答案。短文念两遍。 Ⅳ.听短文，根据所听内容和思 维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Ⅵ.阅读理解 Ⅶ.信息匹配 Ⅷ.语篇填空 Ⅸ.完成句子 Ⅹ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 . 听说部分 Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小 题1分；满分5分） 1.( ) A.Her doctor. B.Her classmate. C.Her pet dog. B 【解析】Who often helps Lily with her maths homework? 2.( ) A.Cold ice. B.Hot wind. C.Cool shade. C 【解析】What can trees give us in summer? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 6 3.( ) A.Good plan. B.You’re right. C.Be quick. A 【解析】Let’s go hiking this weekend. 4.( ) A.A famous singer. B.A clever artist. C.A good doctor. C 【解析】Who is a great role model for helping people stay healthy? 5.( ) A.China. B.Japan. C.America. A 【解析】Which country is famous for the Great Wall? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 7 Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共 6 小题，每小 题 1 分；满分6分） 听第一段对话，回答第 6—7 小题。 6.Who saw a wild animal？( ) C A.The girl’s father. B.Bob’s brother. C.Bob’s father. 7.When did he see it？( ) B A.This Monday. B.This Tuesday. C.This Wednesday. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 8 【解析】W： Hi， Bob！Did your family see any wild animals recently? M： Yes， my father saw a wild animal. W： When did he see it? M： He saw it this Tuesday. W： That’s amazing. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 9 听第二段对话，回答第8—9小题。 8.What will Mary do this Saturday？( ) B A.Visit a museum. B.Clean the park. C.Plant trees. 9.What’s Tom’s favourite activity？( ) B A.Recycling. B.Saving water. C.Protecting animals. 【解析】M： Hi， Mary！What will you do this Saturday? W： I will clean the park with my classmates. What about you? M： I plan to take part in an activity to save water. It’s my favourite activity. W： Sounds great. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 10 听第三段对话，回答第10—11小题。 10.What sport does Zhao Xintong play？( ) B A.Tennis. B.Snooker. C.Swimming. 11.When did Zhao Xintong start playing his sport？( ) A A.At about 8 years old. B.At about 5 years old. C.At about 15 years old. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 11 【解析】W： Who is your favourite role model in sports? M： It’s Zhao Xintong. He’s a famous snooker player. W： When did he start playing snooker? M： He began when he was very young， around 8 years old. W： What makes him so special? M： He works really hard and never gives up， even when he loses. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 12 Ⅲ.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共 4 小题，每 小题 1 分；满分4分） 12.How many kinds of energy does Lucy talk about？( ) A A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 13.Why does Lucy like solar energy best？( ) A A.Because it’s clean. B.Because it’s cheap. C.Because it’s strong. 14.When does Lucy go to the energy club？( ) B A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 13 15.How does Lucy like energy saving？( ) B A.Boring. B.Important. C.Difficult. 【解析】Hello， I’m Lucy. Today I want to talk about energy. There are many kinds of energy， but I want to introduce two kinds. One is solar energy， and the other is wind energy. I like solar energy best because it’s clean. I am in an energy club. I go there on Thursday. I think energy saving is very important for us. We should all try our best to save energy. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 14 Ⅳ.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。（共 5小题， 每小题 2 分；满分10分） Following your interest makes your16. ________ bright. Cherish this journey， and you will achieve growth every day. It starts when you’re17. ________— maybe about painting or stars. Don’t hold back; let your interest lead you. lifetime curious Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 15 A good 18. ________ helps you keep going， taking you 19. ________ day by day. Though challenges come， passion pushes you forward. Each step feels meaningful， making life richer. The joy of it turns efforts into something 20. __________. method beyond wonderful Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. __________ lifetime curious method beyond wonderful 【解析】Following your interest makes your lifetime bright. Cherish this journey， and you will achieve growth every day. It starts when you’re curious—maybe about painting or stars. Don’t hold back; let your interest lead you. A good method helps you keep going， taking you beyond day by day. Though challenges come， passion pushes you forward. Each step feels meaningful， making life richer. The joy of it turns efforts into something wonderful. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 17 笔试部分 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 [2025广东广州期末] Electricity： Powering Our Lives Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 18 Have you ever thought about how important electricity is？ Long ago， people had to live in the dark at night， but now electricity lights up our world. Let’s learn about its story and uses. In the 1800s， scientists found ways to make electricity. Alessandro Volta first made a . .21. . that could produce small electric flows. This was a key . .22. . in electricity’s history， as it let people use power beyond natural sources. Later， electricity entered . .23. . life. Thomas Edison’s light bulb made homes bright at night. Soon， . .24. . like TVs， computers， and microwaves became common. They work because of electricity， making our days . .25. . and more fun. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Electricity also helps things move . .26. ..Trains and elevators run on it， and even some cars use electric power. But we must remember . .27. .： Never play with wires or wet plugs! Today， electricity is everywhere. It powers hospitals， schools， and cities. Scientists are always finding new ways to use it， like solar panels that turn sunlight into . .28. .. Without electricity， our modern . .29. . would be very different. So next time you turn on a light or charge your phone， remember how . .30. . this amazing force is!#3.4 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了电的发展历程及其在生活各方面的应用。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 21.( ) A.battery B.light C.fan D.toy A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：亚历山德罗·伏特首先制造了一个能产生小电流 的电池。battery意为“电池”；light意为“灯”；fan意为“风扇”；toy意为“玩具”。根据 常识可知，伏特发明了电池，且后文提到“产生电流”，只有“电池”符合语境。故 选A项。 22.( ) A.problem B.landmark C.dream D.job B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：这是电力史上的一个关键里程碑。problem意为 “问题”；landmark意为“里程碑”；dream意为“梦想”；job意为“工作”。后文提到as it let people use power beyond natural sources，说明这是电力发展的重大突破， “里程碑”最符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 21 23.( ) A.old B.busy C.household D.new C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：后来，电力进入家庭生活。old意为“古老的”； busy意为“忙碌的”；household意为“家庭的”；new意为“新的”。后文提到“Thomas Edison’s light bulb made homes bright at night.”，说明电力进入了家庭生活。故 选C项。 24.( ) A.foods B.devices C.books D.clothes B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：很快，像电视、电脑和微波炉这样的设备变得 常见。food意为“食物”；device意为“设备”；book意为“书籍”；clothes意为“衣服”。 后文列举的电视、电脑和微波炉都属于电子设备。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 22 25.( ) A.harder B.easier C.longer D.shorter B 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意为：它们靠电力工作，让我们的日子更便 捷、更有趣。harder意为“更艰难的”；easier意为“更容易的”；longer意为“更长的”； shorter意为“更短的”。电器的作用是让生活“更便捷”，即“更容易”，与“更有趣”并 列。故选B项。 26.( ) A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.carefully C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：电力也帮助物体快速地移动。slowly意为“缓慢 地”；quietly意为“安静地”；quickly意为“快速地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。后文提 到“Trains and elevators run on it， and even some cars use electric power.”，说 明电力使物体移动更快速。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 23 27.( ) A.safety B.money C.time D.fun A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：但我们必须记住安全：永远不要玩电线和湿插 头！safety意为“安全”；money意为“金钱”；time意为“时间”；fun意为“乐趣”。后文 警示内容与用电安全直接相关。故选A项。 28.( ) A.heat B.electricity C.water D.gas B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：科学家们一直在寻找使用电的新的方式，比如 将阳光转化为电力的太阳能板。heat意为“热量”；electricity意为“电”；water意为 “水”；gas意为“气体”。太阳能板的功能是将光能转化为电能。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 24 29.( ) A.life B.school C.city D.family A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：没有电，我们的现代生活将大不相同。life意为 “生活”；school意为“学校”；city意为“城市”；family意为“家庭”。电影响全社会， “生活”最能全面概括。故选A项。 30.( ) A.dangerous B.interesting C.important D.expensive C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：所以下次你开灯或给手机充电时，记住这种 神奇的力量有多重要！dangerous意为“危险的”；interesting意为“有趣的”； important意为“重要的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。全文围绕电的“重要性”展开，此 处总结主题。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 25 Ⅵ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 新素材 中国铁路购票系统发展的先驱单杏花 Shan Xinghua is a pioneer （先驱） in the development of China’s railway ticket-buying system （系统）. Thanks to her， we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China’s railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996， Shan went to East China Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 26 Jiaotong University for her master’s degree. There， she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member， but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011， 12306， China’s first online ticket system was launched. However， during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012， it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time， and the system almost broke down. Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying!” she later said. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Today， 12306 is one of the world’s best ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. Through its continuous upgrades， it provides better travel experiences. Passengers （乘客） can get on trains by scanning （扫描） their faces， order food for the trips， and even buy farmers’ products online. All these changes make travel much easier.#1.1.2 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国铁路购票系统发展的先驱单杏花。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 31.Why is Shan called the “super brain” of China’s railway technology？( ) B A.She invented the first high-speed railway. B.She changed the way to buy train tickets. C.She buys a lot of train tickets every year. D.She helps to improve internet technology. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China’s railway ticket-buying system. Thanks to her， we can buy train tickets online in seconds now.”可知，她作为铁路购票系统的先驱，推动了在线购票的实 现，改变了传统购票方式，因此被称为“超级大脑”。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 29 32.新考法 排序题 What is the correct order of Shan’s life journey？( ) a. She went to university. b. She helped to develop 12306. c. She joined a special team. d. She grew up in a small village. B A.c→b→a→d B.d→a→c→b C.c→d→b→a D.d→b→c→a 【解析】排序题。根据文章中的“Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi.”“In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master’s degree.”“There, she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system.”和“In 2011, 12306… Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems.”可知，正确顺序为d→a→c→b。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 30 33.Which word BEST describes Shan according to Paragraph 2？( ) D A.Curious. B.Strict. C.Honest. D.Hard-working. 【解析】推理判断题。根据She studied hard、hard work和“Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems.”可知这些体现了她的“勤奋”。 故选D项。 34.What do the changes of 12306 bring to its users？( ) A A.Easier trips. B.Cheaper tickets. C.Faster trains. D.Fewer products. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All these changes make travel much easier.”可知，12306系统的升级让乘客的旅行更便捷。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 31 35.Which topic does the passage focus on？( ) B A.Our animal friends. B.Role models of our time. C.Follow your interests. D.Travelling around Asia. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了单杏花在铁路技术领域的贡献，她作为行 业先驱和榜样，属于“时代楷模”。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 32 B 新素材 狮子鱼介绍 Lionfish are famous for their beauty and unusual looks， so people like keeping them as pets. But lionfish can shoot the poison （毒素） that comes from their bodies. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 33 The native environment for lionfish includes the South Pacific and Indian Oceans. However， sea experts say some lionfish were set free into the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）， likely by people who had kept them as pets. Nowadays， lionfish are considered a great danger to coral reefs（珊瑚礁） and sea life in the coastal waters of the southeastern United States. Scientists say the fish compete for food and space with native fish in the areas. Lionfish kill off and eat many other kinds of fish that are important in helping coral reefs grow and stay healthy. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Some scientists say lionfish are continuing to increase in numbers. The lionfish keep attacking fish populations that have already been in danger because of the effects of climate change， pollution and overfishing. Now there is a new solution for fighting back. University researchers are developing an underwater robot to hunt down， kill and collect lionfish. A student-led team invented the robot. The team showed the robot to the public and said they were trying to test and improve it. Researchers say they use new technology to develop the robot. And the robot can work underwater without human control. The robot is designed to recognize lionfish， follow them and Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ shoot them with something sharp. After that， lionfish will be separated from the robot and float on the surface of the water. The researchers hope that besides helping reduce reef damage， the robot can also provide economic （经济上的） help. They say that since lionfish are popular food， fishermen can use the robot to safely catch the fish and sell them to local restaurants.#1.2.6 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了狮子鱼的特征和现状等相关信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 36.Which statement is right according to the passage？( ) C A.Lionfish look like lions. B.Lionfish are special in size. C.Lionfish are poisonous. D.Lionfish are as strong as lions. 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“But lionfish can shoot the poison that comes from their bodies.”，可知狮子鱼是有毒的。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 37 37.Why are lionfish found in the southeastern United States？( ) B A.They swam there. B.Some people put them there. C.Fishermen brought them there. D.They were born there. 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“However， sea experts say some lionfish were set free into the Atlantic Ocean， likely by people who had kept them as pets.”， 美国东南部沿海属于大西洋区域，所以狮子鱼出现在美国东南部是因为一些人把 它们放生到那里。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 38 38.How do lionfish affect the coral reefs？( ) D A.They build their home there. B.They pollute the water. C.They produce much waste. D.They harm the fish in the coral reefs. 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“Lionfish kill off and eat many other kinds of fish that are important in helping coral reefs grow and stay healthy.”，可知狮子 鱼通过伤害珊瑚礁里的鱼来影响珊瑚礁。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 39 39.What problem will be caused by the increasing number of lionfish？( ) A A.Many fish will be in danger. B.The climate will change. C.The pollution will be more serious. D.Fishermen will live a hard life. 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“Some scientists say lionfish are continuing to increase in numbers. The lionfish keep attacking fish populations that have already been in danger…”，可知狮子鱼数量增加会导致很多鱼处于危险之中。故 选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 40 40.How can the robot invented by the student-led team help solve the lionfish problem？( ) B A.The robot can catch the lionfish with its machine. B.The robot can kill the lionfish with sharp things. C.The robot can sell the lionfish to fishermen. D.The robot can cook the lionfish. 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“The robot is designed to recognize lionfish， follow them and shoot them with something sharp.”，可知机器人能识别狮子鱼， 追踪它们，然后用尖锐物体击杀它们。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 41 C [2025广东深圳期末]Many students wonder how to make their school life more meaningful. The answer might lie in following your interests. Take Lily， a 13-year-old middle school student， as an example. At first， Lily felt bored with her daily classes and after-school activities. But everything changed when she joined the school’s robotics club. Lily had always been curious about how machines worked. In the club， she spent hours building small robots， solving problems， and working with a team. Though she faced many difficulties， like failed experiments and complex Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 42 designs， she never gave up. “When I’m with the robots， I forget about time， ” Lily said. “It’s not just fun—it also helps me learn maths and science better!” Following your interests doesn’t mean ignoring your studies. In fact， it can improve your learning. A study shows that students who take part in activities they enjoy often get higher grades. Their interest drives them to explore， ask questions， and think creatively. However， finding your true interest isn’t always easy. Some students try many activities before discovering what they love. The key is to keep an open Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ mind and not be afraid to fail. Just like Lily， you might start with small steps， such as joining a club， reading books， or watching videos about different topics. Remember， your interests can lead you to new skills， friendships， and even future careers. So， don’t be afraid to follow them and enjoy the journey!#1.5 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文通过莉莉的例子，阐述了追随兴趣能让校 园生活更有意义，还能提高学习成绩，同时指出发现真正的兴趣需要保持开放心 态并不怕失败。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 41.Why did Lily join the robotics club？( ) C A.Her parents asked her to do it. B.She wanted to improve her grades. C.She was interested in how machines worked. D.She wanted to win a robotics competition. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Lily had always been curious about how machines worked.”可知，莉莉加入机器人俱乐部是因为她对机器的工作原理感兴 趣。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 45 42.What does the study in Paragraph 3 show？( ) B A.Interest-based activities waste students’ time. B.Students with interests often get better grades. C.School clubs should focus on academic subjects. D.Science and maths are the most popular interests. 【解析】细节理解题。第三段明确提到“A study shows that students who take part in activities they enjoy often get higher grades.”，即研究表明参与感兴趣活 动的学生成绩往往更好。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 46 43.According to the passage， what is the key to finding your interest？( ) C A.Only try activities your friends recommend. B.Avoid activities that seem too difficult. C.Keep trying and don’t fear failure. D.Join as many clubs as possible. 【解析】细节理解题。第四段指出“The key is to keep an open mind and not be afraid to fail.”，即找到兴趣的关键是保持开放心态并且不怕失败。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 47 44.What is the main idea of the passage？( ) B A.How to balance study and after-school activities. B.Why students should follow their interests. C.The best ways to join school clubs. D.Lily’s experience in the robotics competition. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章以莉莉为例，先讲兴趣让她的校园生活更有意义，再 用研究证明兴趣对学习的促进作用，最后强调追随兴趣的重要性。全文核心是“为 什么学生应该追随兴趣”。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 48 45.新考法 篇章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（①=Paragraph 1…）( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段总述“追随兴趣让校园生活更有意义”，中间以莉莉 的例子和研究分述原因，最后一段总结兴趣的价值。整体结构为“总—分—总”， 故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 49 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Houseplants aren’t just nice to look at. They can also benefit your health. 46. ___ They are small succulents， cactuses and large plants. Some grow over a metre tall and wide. Your knowledge of nature will develop as you research and learn about different plants. 47. ___ Plants can improve your life. 48. ___ Plants need water， light and attention. Caring for plants teaches you how to be responsible. Rowan Hammond has a plant shop. She says looking after plants can improve people’s attention. Plants can also improve people’s imagination. 49. ___ For example， the different shapes D E B A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 50 and colours of leaves can give an artist ideas to make new designs. You feel like you have achieved something when you see the plant growing and flowering. You also learn to wait patiently because you can’t make the plant grow up quickly. Plants are very useful. 50. ___ Studies show that nature can lower stress levels. Hammond says， “If you’re near plants， it can help you relax.” Plants take in CO 2 and produce oxygen. This may also help you sleep well at night if you have a plant such as lavender （薰衣草） in your room. Besides， you can grow plants to eat， such as salad leaves， and tomatoes.#1.3 C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A.They can give people some new ideas. B.They can make you become a better person. C.Houseplants can help people feel less worried. D.There are many different types of houseplants. E.You will also learn about how to care for the plants. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文介绍室内植物不仅美观，对健康有益，且种类 多样，能帮助人们增长知识、成为更好的人、激发新想法、减轻忧虑等。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 52 46. ___ D 【解析】根据后一句可知此处应是说有不同种类的植物。故选D项。 47. ___ E 【解析】前文说研究和了解不同植物会增进对自然的了解，E选项中的also承接了 前文的Your knowledge of nature will develop，表示在了解自然之外，还能学到 照料植物的知识，符合逻辑。故选E项。 48. ___ B 【解析】后文提到照料植物能让人学会负责任，能提高人的注意力，还能提升想 象力，这些都是植物使人变得更好的方面。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 53 49. ___ A 【解析】后文举例说明叶子的不同形状和颜色能给艺术家带来新设计的灵感，这 是关于植物能带来新想法的具体体现。故选A项。 50. ___ C 【解析】后文提到研究表明大自然能降低压力水平，这与减轻担忧相关。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 54 Ⅶ.信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、 Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书。#1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 55 51.___ Lucy likes drinking tea. She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea. 52.___ Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems. 53.___ Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about real Chinese history. 54___ Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems better. 55.___ Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient China. A.The Book of Songs： The first collection of poems in China， recording 305 poems. Many of them are about farming activities. B.The Book of Tea： Written by Lu Yu， it talks about the history and culture of tea and how to grow tea plants and make tea. C.The Art of War： Written by Sun Wu more than 2,000 years ago， it teaches people how to solve problems wisely. D.History as a Mirror： An important Chinese history book that includes many real stories of famous people from the past. E.The Classic of Mountains and Seas： Many people think this book is about geography， but it is actually full of strange stories. Many children like it. F.The Travels of Xu Xiake： Written by the famous travel writer Xu Xiake during the Ming Dynasty， it records his travels to many places of interest in China. B A D C F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 56 【信息匹配·语篇导读】本文是五位读者的阅读需求与六本书籍的介绍。 51. ___ B 【解析】露西想了解茶的历史文化及泡茶方法。选项B的《茶经》专门讲述茶的历 史、文化及种植和泡茶技巧，与她的需求匹配。故选B项。 52. ___ A 【解析】汤姆对中国古诗感兴趣，想找含大量诗歌的书籍。选项A的《诗经》是中 国第一部诗歌总集，收录 305 首诗，符合他对古诗集的需求。故选A项。 53. ___ D 【解析】安娜需要有关真实的中国历史的书籍。选项D的《资治通鉴》是重要的中 国历史书，包含许多历史名人的真实故事。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 54. ___ C 【解析】杰克希望找到能帮他解决问题的书籍。选项C的《孙子兵法》教人们如何 明智地解决问题，直接对应他的需求。故选C项。 55. ___ F 【解析】莉莉对地理和中国古代名胜感兴趣。选项F的《徐霞客游记》记录了明代 旅行家徐霞客游历中国众多名胜的经历，符合她对古代地理和景点的探索需求。 故选F项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 58 Ⅷ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you looking at me？ Do you know me？ I am a dodo （渡渡鸟）! You may think that I am just a character（角色） in In But lived peaceful the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 56. ___ fact， there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 57. _____ now you cannot find us in nature. We 58. ______ （live） on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days， there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 59. ________ （peace） life!#1.3 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 59 However， in the late 60. _________ （sixteen） century， humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone （消失）. They could hunt us very 61. ______ （easy） because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more， 62. _____ （they） pigs， cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result， we soon died out. Today we are standing in some 63. _________ （museum） around the planet. When you see us， please remember our sad story. 64. _____ world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 65. ________ （help） them. Make them as happy as a clam， not as dead as a dodo.#1.5 sixteenth easily their museums The to help 【语法填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了渡渡鸟。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 60 56. ___ In 【解析】句意为：事实上，过去我们有成千上万只——真实存在过。in fact是固 定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 57. _____ But 【解析】句意为：但现在你在自然界中找不到我们了。前后内容存在转折关系， 且空后无逗号，应用but连接。句首单词字母大写，故填But。 上分提醒 辨析but与however but与however都能表示转折。but是连词，后可直接接句子；however是副词，后用 逗号与句子其他内容 隔开。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 61 58. ______ lived 【解析】句意为：我们曾生活在印度洋的一个岛上。空处缺少谓语动词，根据上 下文可知此处描述过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填 lived。 59. ________ peaceful 【解析】句意为：多么安全又平静的生活啊！and连接并列成分，safe是形容词， 此处也应用形容词，peace的形容词为peaceful，表示“平静的”。故填peaceful。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 62 60. _________ sixteenth 【解析】句意为：然而，在 16 世纪晚期，人类来了。表示“第几世纪”用序数词， sixteen的序数词为sixteenth。故填sixteenth。 61. ______ easily 【解析】句意为：他们能很容易地捕猎我们，因为我们行动缓慢且不会飞。修饰 动词hunt应用副词，结合语境，此处表示“容易地”，easy的副词为easily。故填 easily。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 63 62. _____ their 【解析】句意为：此外，他们的猪、猫和狗吃我们的蛋。空后有“pigs， cats and dogs”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们 的”。故填their。 上分点拨 形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须接名词。 形容词性物主代词有以下几种，对应不同的人称和单复数： 第一人称：my（我的）、our（我们的） 第二人称：your（你的）、your（你们的） 第三人称：his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的）、their（他们的/她们的/它们 的） Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 64 63. _________ museums 【解析】句意为：如今我们陈列在全球的一些博物馆里。some后接可数名词复数 或不可数名词，museum是可数名词，复数形式为 museums。故填museums。 64. _____ The 【解析】句意为：这个世界充满了奇妙的动物。world是独一无二的事物，前面应 用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 65. ________ to help 【解析】句意为：请尽你最大的努力帮助它们。try one’s best to do sth是固定搭 配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to help。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 65 Ⅸ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据汉语填写单词或短语补全句子（每空一词）。 66.妈妈总是确保冰箱里有足够的食物。 Mum always _______ _____ there is enough food in the fridge. makes sure 67.现代家庭中，各种电器让生活更便捷。 In modern families， all kinds of _________ __________ make life more convenient. electrical appliances 68.他在科技领域的成就让家人感到自豪。 His achievements in technology make his family ____ ____ ____ him. 【答案】be proud of/take pride in Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 66 69.许多年轻人梦想成为像马斯克一样的创新者。 Many young people _______ ________ becoming innovators like Musk. dream of/about 70.他每天练习英语，结果在考试中取得了高分。 He practices English every day， and ___ ___ ______ he got a high score in the exam. as a result Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 67 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 71.假设你是学校英语俱乐部的干事李辉，你们俱乐部打算在校内组织一次 “Planting Trees for the Earth”的活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿，告诉大 家树木的重要性。 Theme Planting Trees for the Earth Problems people cut down trees Reasons provide people with food… Advice … Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 68 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; （2）词数70左右（演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）; （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know， trees are very important to the environment. ___ Thank you for listening! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 69 One possible version： As we all know， trees are very important to the environment. They can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen， making the air fresh. They also prevent soil erosion and provide homes for many animals. However， many people cut down too many trees for wood or land， which brings serious problems. Besides， trees provide us with food like fruit and nuts. So， let’s take action. We can plant more trees and stop cutting them down carelessly. Let’s work together to protect our green friends. Thank you for listening! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 70 $期末提优验收卷B卷一听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句句子念两遍。One who often helps lily with her mad's homework . who often helps lily with her mather's homework. Two, what can trees give us in summer? What can trees give us in summer? Three. lets go . hiking this weekend. Let's go hiking this weekend. For who is a great role model for helping people stay healthy. Who is a great role model for helping people stay healthy. Five, which country . is . famous for the great wall? Which country is famous for the great wall? 2、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, bob. Did your family see any wild animals recently? Yes, my father saw wild animal. When did he see IT? He saw this tuesday. That amazing. Hi, bob. Did your family see any wild animals recently? Yes, my father saw wild animal. When did he see IT? He saw this tuesday. That's amazing. 听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi mary, what will you do this saturday? I will clean the park with my classmates. What about you? I planned to take part in an activity to save water. Is my favorite activity. Sounds great. Hi mary, what will you do this saturday? I will clean the park with my classmates. What about you? I plan to take part in an activity to save water is my favorite . activity. Sounds great. 听第三段对话，回答第10至11小题。Who is your favorite role model . in sports? It's so shintown. He's a famous sneaker player. When did he start playing sneaker? He began when he was very Young, around eight years old. What makes him so special? He works really hard and never gives up, even when he loses. Who is your favorite role . model in sports? It's shintown. He's a famous sneaker player. When did he start playing sneaker? He began when he was very Young, around eight years old. What makes him so special? He works really hard and never gives up, even when he loses. 3、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，短文念两遍。Hello, i'm Lucy. Today I want to talk about energy. There are many kinds of energy, but I want to introduce two kinds, one is solar energy and the other is wind energy. I like solar energy best because it's clean. I am in an energy club. I go there on thursday. I think energy saving is very important for us. We should all try our best to save energy. Hello, i'm Lucy. Today, I want to talk about energy. There are many kinds of energy, but I want to introduce two kinds, one is solar energy and the other is wind energy. I like solar energy best because it's clean. I am in an energy club. I go there on thursday. I think energy saving is very important for us. We should all try our best to save energy. 4、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文，短文念两遍。Following your interest makes your lifetime bright. Cherish this journey and you will achieve growth every day. IT starts when you're curious maybe about painting or stars. Don't hold back, let your interest lead you. A good method helps you keep going, taking you beyond day by day. Though chAllenges come, passion pushes you forward, each step feels meaningful, making life richer. The joy of IT turns efforts into something wonderful. Following your interest makes your lifetime bright. Cherish this journey and you will achieve growth every day. IT starts when you're curious maybe about painting or stars. Don't hold back, let your interest lead you. A good method helps you keep going, taking you beyond day by day. The chAllenges come, passion pushes you forward, each step feels meaningful, making life, Richie, the joy of IT turns efforts into something wonderful.