卷10 第二次月考综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版·新教材）（含音频）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册第二次月考综合检测卷课件，考查Units 5—6，包含120分钟120分的完整试卷，分为听说（听力两节、口语短文朗读与情景问答）和笔试（阅读理解、完形填空等）模块，支持WPS编辑及页面超链接跳转，构建系统学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，听力对话提升语言理解与表达能力，环保主题阅读（如水资源、太阳能）渗透文化意识，新考法（数字计算、段落大意）锻炼思维品质，书面表达（绿色校园倡议）强化学习能力，真实素材激发兴趣，助力学生巩固基础，为教师提供高效月考备考资源。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 卷10 第二次月考综合检测卷 考查内容：Units 5—6 4 Ⅰ.听力测试 Ⅱ.口语测试 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.语篇填空 Ⅵ.阅读与表达 Ⅶ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 听说部分 Ⅰ.听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why can’t we see water in the sky？( ) A A.Because it’s in the air. B.Because it’s in the sea. C.Because it’s under the ground. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 6 【解析】W: Dad， water is very important to us. We need to drink it every day. M: Yes. Water is everywhere. W: But why can’t we see water in the sky? M: Because it’s in the air. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 7 2.Why is the Earth called a blue planet？( ) A A.Because most of it is covered with water. B.Because it has a lot of blue animals. C.Because the sky makes it look blue. 【解析】W: Why is our Earth called a blue planet? M: Because about 70 percent of its surface is covered with water. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 8 3.What does Dudu’s mum ask him to do？( ) B A.Turn on the tap. B.Turn off the tap. C.Turn off the light. 【解析】W: Dudu， please turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. M: Sorry， Mum. W: We should save water all the time. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 9 4.What do we know about the Earth’s water？( ) C A.70% of it is dirty. B.About 90% of it is seawater. C.There’s not enough fresh water for people. 【解析】W: Do you know about water for drinking， cooking and cleaning now? M: Why are you asking about that? Isn’t it true that water covers about 70 percent of the earth? W: But about 97 percent of it is seawater and some of the water is dirty. M: We need to use our fresh water carefully. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 10 5.What is used to produce electricity in Eric’s hometown？( ) B A.Wind. B.Water. C.Solar power. 【解析】W: We usually use wind and solar power to produce electricity in our hometown. What about you, Eric? M: Water is used to produce electricity in our hometown. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 11 6.Who came up with the electricity-saving plan？( ) B A.Jerry. B.Jerry’s brother. C.Jerry’s mother. 【解析】W: Jerry， I hear your family started carrying out an electricity-saving plan. Did you come up with the idea? M: No， I didn’t. My brother put forward it. He said we wasted too much electricity in our daily lives. W: I see. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 12 7.How much money does Leo’s family spend on electricity each month now？ ( ) A A.About 60 yuan. B.About 80 yuan. C.About 120 yuan. 【解析】W: Leo， how much did your family spend each month on electricity? M: We used to spend 120 yuan each month on electricity， but now we need about half of the money. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 13 8.What do power stations use to produce electricity？( ) A A.Solar power. B.Wind. C.Water. 【解析】W: Are there any power stations in our city? M: Yes. There are three power stations in our city and two of them are near my house. W: Really? What do they use to produce electricity? M: Solar power. W: Well， I think we should build power stations that use solar power. M: Yes. It doesn’t pollute the environment. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 14 第二节（共12小题,每小题1分；满分12分） 听下面4段材料，每段材料后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9.How many things does Kangkang do to save water？( ) B A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 10.Who collects washing water with Kangkang？( ) B A.His bother. B.His sister. C.His grandfather. 11.What does the girl think of collecting washing water？( ) C A.It is very easy. B.It costs a lot. C.It helps save water. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 15 【解析】W: Hello， Kangkang！ What do you often do to save water? M: I often turn off the tap when I brush my teeth， and take a quick shower. W: What other things do you do? M: I also reuse water. For example， I use washing water to water flowers. W: That’s a good way to save water. M: Yes， I usually collect washing water with my sister. We think it helps a lot in saving water. W: Yes， you’re right. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 16 听第10段材料，回答12—14题。 12.When was Benjamin Franklin’s birthday？( ) B A.On 7th January. B.On 17th January. C.On 27th February. 13.What was Benjamin Franklin famous for？( ) C A.The invention of cars. B.The invention of planes. C.The discovery about electricity. 14.How does Jessie think of electricity？( ) B A.It’s very useful. B.It’s very amazing. C.It’s very surprising. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 17 【解析】M: Jessie， who’s your favourite person? W: My favourite person is Benjamin Franklin. He was born on 17th January， 1706 in Boston. M: I just learnt that he was famous for the discovery about electricity. W: Electricity is very amazing. It makes our daily life so convenient. M: Yes， it’s very useful. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 18 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15.What is Tom doing for the project？( ) B A.An electric fan. B.A model plane. C.A watering machine. 16.How long does it work？( ) A A.At least 5 minutes. B.At least 6 minutes. C.At least 7 minutes. 17.What will the girl do？( ) C A.Come to Tom’s house. B.Show Tom her model. C.Visit Tom’s show table. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 19 【解析】W: Tom， what’s your project for the science festival? M: I’m building a model plane. W: How does it work? M: It uses air energy and can fly at least five minutes. W: When will you finish it? M: By Thursday. The festival will start next Monday at 10:00 a.m. W: I’ll visit your show table then. M: Great! I’ll show you how it works. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 20 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18.What is the name of the magazine？( ) A A.Nature B.Animal World C.Opinions 19.How did Maria feel after she read the report？( ) B A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Excited. 20.What must people stop doing？( ) C A.Cutting down trees. B.Polluting the Earth. C.Killing animals. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 21 【解析】W: Hi， George!I’ve read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently. M: What does the report say, Maria？ W: It says many wild animals are in danger. M: I’ve also read a report about it recently. Is the magazine’s name Nature？ W: Yes， it is. After I read it, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory. M: They are too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. W: I agree with you. People should know, “No trading, no killing.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 22 Ⅱ.口语测试（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 短文朗读（满分4分） 你将有30秒钟的时间阅读一篇短文，并做逐句朗读准备。在朗读时要注意语 音、语调、连读、辅音连缀和失去爆破等。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗 读，朗读时间60秒钟。 By 2008， over half of the world’s population lived in cities. Nearly all of these cities are on the coast or by rivers or lakes. This is because cities need water for people’s homes， industries， business， tourism and leisure activities. Throughout history， water helped create and develop cities. It is now our duty to make sure we don’t waste water or pollute it. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 23 【解析】By 2008， over half of the world’s population lived in cities. Nearly all of these cities are on the coast or by rivers or lakes. This is because cities need water for people’s homes， industries， business， tourism and leisure activities. Throughout history， water helped create and develop cities. It is now our duty to make sure we don’t waste water or pollute it. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 24 第二节 情景问答（共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分） 情景提问：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读以下三个答语。请根据内容，做好对每 个答语或答语画线部分进行提问的准备。在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语对 答语依次进行提问，每道题的提问时间15秒钟。 21.Sentence 1： We can use about 1% of the water on the Earth. _______________________________________________ How much of the water on the Earth can you use? 22.Sentence 2： No, electricity is more dangerous than water. _____________________________________ Is water more dangerous than electricity? 23.Sentence 3： Jenny waters the trees and flowers in the garden three times a week. ___________________________________________________________ How often does Jenny water the trees and flowers in the garden? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 25 情景回答：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的三个问题，并做好答题准备。 然后，你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。之后，在听到 “开始录音”的提示后，用 英语依次进行回答，每道题答题时间30秒钟。 24.Question 1： What can light winds help us do？ ____________________________________________________ It can help us fly kites in spring and cool us in summer. 25.Question 2： When did the Chinese first use windmills？ _____________________________ About five thousand years ago. 26.Question 3： What is China going to get from wind in 2030？ _________________________________________________________________ China is going to get 1.3 billion kilowatts of power from wind in 2030. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 26 【解析】Light winds help us fly kites in spring and cool us in summer. Strong winds take away people’s lives. Winds can be friendly or dangerous. They can also work for us. Wind power is not new. About five thousand years ago， the Chinese first used windmills. Now we can use the wind to make electricity. Today， wind power is growing fast. A lot of countries get their energy from wind. Denmark gets over 50% of its energy from wind. China is going to get 1.3 billion kilowatts of power from wind in 2030.Perhaps one day， all countries will use this safe， clean energy to make electricity. 24.Question 1: What can light winds help us do? 25.Question 2: When did the Chinese first use windmills? 26.Question 3: What is China going to get from wind in 2030? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 27 笔试部分 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025辽宁朝阳期末]#1.1 Recycle & Share Bring your old books to Green Library! We collect used books and give them to rural schools. Help reduce waste and spread knowledge! ·Every Saturday 9：00—15：00 ·123 Eco Street ·Call 555-×××× for details. Save Water Challenge Take a 5-minute shower instead of a 10- minute one. Save 50 litres of water daily! Share your story on social media with WaterHero. Top 10 savers win eco-friendly water bottles! ·Join us： www.savewater.com Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 28 Tree Planting Day Be part of the city’s green future! Free saplings （树苗） & tools are provided. Date： 12th March Meet： At Central Park gate at 8:30 a.m. ·Families are welcome! ·Bring your own gloves. Energy Guardian Project Help elderly families save electricity! Volunteers needed to： √ Install LED bulbs √ Teach energy-saving tips √ Weekly check-ins （Oct—Nov） ·Certificates （证书） & green gifts for all helpers! ·Apply by 30 Sept： energyguardian@greenmail.com 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四个环保活动。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 29 27.What can you do with old books if you take part in Recycle & Share？ ( ) D A.Sell them for money. B.Send them to recycling centres. C.Exchange them for new books. D.Send them to rural schools. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bring your old books to Green Library! We collect used books and give them to rural schools.”可知，旧书会捐赠给农村学校。故选 D项。 28.新考法 数字计算题 How much water can you save weekly in Save Water Challenge？( ) C A.50 litres. B.100 litres. C.350 litres. D.700 litres. 【解析】数字计算题。根据“Save 50 litres of water daily!”可知，每天节约水50升， 所以一周节约水：50×7=350升。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 30 29.What is the main goal of Energy Guardian Project？( ) C A.Raising funds for green energy. B.Educating young children about electricity. C.Providing community service opportunities. D.Selling energy-efficient products. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Help elderly families save electricity！”可推知，该项 目主要提供社区服务机会。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 31 30.新考法 写作对象题 Who is the text written for？( ) A A.People who want to protect the environment. B.People who want to experience hard life. C.People who want to help their children. D.People who want to do more experiments. 【解析】写作对象题。通读全文可知，全文四个活动均围绕环保主题， 且使用号 召性语言如Join us、Help等， 目标读者应为想保护环境的人。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 32 B 新素材 非洲校园太阳能发电站 A large number of children in villages in some African countries don’t go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And over half of the people in these countries live without electricity. A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar power station. It looks like a cow， so people call it Solar Cow. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. They provide electricity for the families.#1.1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 33 Every day， children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class and the batteries get charged （充电）. At the end of the day， they take the batteries full of electricity home， so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Each fully-charged battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times， or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight， and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone， and it cost a lot，” a boy said. “But now， he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”#1.1.3 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 34 This company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. It also starts to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.#1.1.4 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一家公司在一些非洲国家建立 了太阳能发电站， 同时解决了儿童不能上学和许多人无电可用这两个问题。 31.A Solar Cow is ________ according to the passage.( ) D A.a solar battery B.a mobile phone C.a kind of animal D.a solar power station 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It has created a special solar power station. It looks like a cow， so people call it Solar Cow.”可知，Solar Cow是太阳能发电站。故 选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 35 32.How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school？ ( ) D A.By giving them cows. B.By offering them batteries. C.By building schools in the villages. D.By setting up Solar Cows at schools. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.”可 知，为了鼓励父母送孩子们去上学， 这个公司在学校建立了太阳能发电站。故选 D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 36 33.What can we know from Paragraph 4？( ) B A.The boy’s father used to charge his phone at home. B.The boy’s father needn’t waste money in charging his phone now. C.The fully-charged battery can provide three hours of light. D.The fully-charged battery can charge a radio three or four times. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My father used to travel… to charge his phone at home.”可知，男孩父亲现在可以在家里给手机充电， 不用去充电商店花钱充电了。 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 37 34.What can we infer from the last paragraph？( ) C A.There is one Solar Cow in Kenya. B.There are two Solar Cows in Tanzania. C.More poor children in Africa will go to school. D.More Solar Cows will appear around the world. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It also starts to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.”及上文内容可知，该公司计划筹建更多太阳能发 电站，更多孩子将因此有机会上学。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 38 C [2025天津河西区模拟]There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy？ The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity， we will never be short of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second， wind energy is a clean source of energy， which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more， the large Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 39 towers， which provide the base for the wind turbines （涡轮机）， don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However， each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on Earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind， wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades （叶片） of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around.#1.3 Although wind energy has disadvantages， its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了风能发电的优势和劣势。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 35.People search for ________ to meet their needs according to the passage.( ) D A.electricity B.coal and oil C.non-renewable energy D.clean and renewable energy 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to meet our needs.”可知，人们在寻找干净可再生的能源来满足 他们的需求。故选D项。 36.How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage？( ) C A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first advantage … Second… What’s more…”可 知，文中共提到风能的三个优势。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 41 37.新考法 段落大意题 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3？( ) A A.Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B.Wind can’t provide energy without stopping. C.The turbines cause noise pollution while working. D.The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. 【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段尤其是首句“However， each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.”可知本段主要讲 风能也有劣势。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 42 38.What can you know from the passage？( ) C A.Wind energy is a non-renewable resource. B.The windiest areas never have periods of calm. C.The greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable. D.Wind turbines can’t be dangerous for birds and bats. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first advantage… This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.”可知，可再生是风能相比 其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 43 D 新素材 人工智能帮助管理水资源 [2025广东广州期末]Artificial intelligence （AI） is changing how we manage water. AI helps us use water smartly and keeps it safe. In water management， AI helps us guess how much water people will need. For example， if a city is facing a hot summer， AI can guess that people will use more water for their gardens and pools. AI can make a guess about future water needs by looking at past information， such as weather changes and how much water people used before. This helps water workers plan better and use water carefully. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 44 AI also helps find leaks in water pipes. If there is a small hole in a pipe under the street， AI can find it with special tools to stop the water running out. Fixing leaks quickly is important because it saves water and money. For example， Shanghai uses AI to find leaks and saves a lot of water every year. AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality. AI can test water samples （样本） to see whether the water is clean or harmful.This helps make sure that drinking water is safe for everyone. A town can use AI to check its drinking water every day to make sure it is clean. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ However， there are some problems with using AI in water management. It can be costly to set up， and workers need training to use these systems. It is also very important to keep water data safe from bad people. As AI gets better， it can help us manage water more effectively. With good planning， AI can make water use smarter and safer for the future.#1.1.5 【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了人工智能在水资源管理中的应用。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 39.新考法 选项选择题 In which ways can AI help us manage water？ ①guess water needs ②find leaks ③check water quality ④keep water data safe( ) A A.①②③ B.②④③ C.①②④ D.①③④ 【解析】选项选择题。根据AI can guess that people will use more water和“AI also helps find leaks in water pipes.”以及“AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality.”可知，①②③正确。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 47 40.What does the underlined word “leaks” mean in Paragraph 3？( ) D A.A machine to get water. B.A way to clean water. C.A way to check water levels. D.A small hole to let water run out. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“If there is a small hole in a pipe under the street, AI can find it… running out.”可知，人工智能可以利用工具发现漏洞，防止水外 流。由此推知，leak意为“漏洞”。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 48 41.新考法 写作手法题 How does the writer develop Paragraphs 2 and 3？( ) C A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories. C.By showing examples. D.By comparing facts. 【解析】写作手法题。第二段以“炎热夏季城市用水需求增加”为例， 第三段以 “上海应用人工智能检测漏水”为例， 作者通过具体实例支撑论点。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 49 42.新考法 观点态度题 What is the writer’s attitude towards AI in water management？( ) B A.He dislikes it. B.He supports it. C.He is not sure about it. D.He is curious about it. 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者对人工智能管理水资源持支持态 度。故选B项。 上分技巧 观点态度题的解题技巧 ①理解通篇大意， 把握写作意图； ②关注特定措辞， 推断作者态度； ③利用语境褒贬， 进行逻辑推断。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 50 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 有一个多余的选项。 [2025广东深圳期末·改编] Electrical Safety： Avoiding Electric Shocks and Accidents at Home Electricity powers our daily lives but can be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers. 43. ___ Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening. C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 51 Finding problems early makes a big difference. 44. ___ You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances. Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons. Using too many electrical appliances （电器） at the same time or using old wires often causes accidents. Running wires under thick covers is another risk because it keeps heat that may start fires. Getting your electrical system checked often is important. 45. ___ They will examine the main electrical box and look for possible problems in wires. A E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Old wiring in older houses is especially risky. Old wires may cause fires. 46. ___ Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks. If lights often flash， call an electrical worker right away. Cheap electrical products are unsafe. They might get too hot or give electric shocks because they don’t meet safety rules. Always buy from trusted stores that sell products with safety marks.#1.1.7 B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ A.Place covers on outlets to protect children. B.Change old wiring for new safer systems. C.Watch for broken wires or warm outlets. D.Don’t use electric wires of poor quality even if they seem cheaper. E.Have electrical workers check your home’s electrical system every year. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了家庭用电的安全知识及预防危险的 措施。 43. ___ C 【解析】根据find electrical dangers可知，空处应介绍具体的隐患。选项C （注意断了的电线或发热的插座。）符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 54 44. ___ A 【解析】根据空前一句和空后一句可知，空处与预防事故发生的具体措施有关。 选项A（在插座上盖上盖子以保护儿童。）符合语境。故选A项。 45. ___ E 【解析】根据空前一句可知，空处与检查电力系统有关。选项E（让电工每年检查 一下你家的电力系统。）符合语境。故选E项。 46. ___ B 【解析】根据空前一句和空后一句可知，空处与旧电线和现代电线有关。选项B （更换旧的线路， 安装新的更安全的系统。）符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 55 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 新素材 小水滴的经历 Hello!I’m Drippy， a little drop of water from a clean river. I used to . .47. . like a little star in the sunlight. One day， I went into a boy’s home. His family used . .48. . to wash the dishes. Food pieces and I mixed together and I became very dirty. Then I met many other dirty drops. We were all sad and . .49. .. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 56 We went down to a place， a wastewater treatment plant （污水处理厂）. There people worked hard to make dirty water clean again. . .50. . our cleaning process started. First， we passed a big screen. It . .51. . paper，bottles and other litter. The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks （卡车）. Then they drove the trucks away. Next，we went into large machines. The workers poured special white chemicals into the water. They removed the germs and other things， though these things were too . .52. . to see. At first， we thought we couldn’t get clean. But slowly， the water looked better. It was like washing clothes in a washing machine.#2.3 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ After more steps， we became much cleaner. The workers didn’t waste the dirty . .53. ..They used some to make electricity. Others helped plants grow in the fields. I felt fresh and happy again! Now I am ready for a new trip. Before I go， I want to say： Water is very . .54. ..We all need it. So we must use it . .55. . every day. Always remember to . .56. . the tap after you finish using water. Try to reuse water when you can. Every drop counts. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文以一滴水的视角，生动描述了水从被污染到净化再利 用的过程。 47.( ) A.cry B.count C.shine D.decide C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我曾经在阳光下像一颗小星星一样闪耀。cry意 为“哭”；count意为“计数”；shine意为“闪耀”；decide意为“决定”。根据like a little star可知，shine符合语境。故选C项。 48.( ) A.I B.me C.my D.mine B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：他的家人用我洗碗。I意为“我”，为主格；me意 为“我”，为宾格；my意为“我的”，为形容词性物主代词；mine意为“我的”， 为名 词性物主代词。动词used后应用代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 59 49.( ) A.bored B.polite C.excited D.magical A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们都感到悲伤和厌倦。bored意为“厌倦的”； polite意为“礼貌的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；magical意为“神奇的”。根据We were all sad and可知，此处表示消极含义。故选A项。 50.( ) A.So B.If C.But D.Because A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：所以我们的清洁过程开始了。so意为“所以”；if 意为“如果”；but意为“但是”；because意为“因为”。前文介绍污水处理厂，空后表 示结果。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 60 51.( ) A.taught B.showed C.opened D.stopped D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：它阻止了纸张、瓶子和其他垃圾。teach意为 “教”；show意为“展示”；open意为“打开”；stop意为“阻止”。根据“The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks.”可知，屏障的功能是“阻止”垃圾通过。 故选D项。 52.( ) A.big B.small C.strong D.blind B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：他们去除细菌和其他的东西，虽然这些东西 太小了以至于看不见。big意为“大的”；small意为“小的”；strong意为“强壮的”； blind意为“盲的”。根据germs可知，此处表示“微小的”。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 61 53.( ) A.parts B.pages C.hobbies D.choices A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：工人们没有浪费脏的部分。part意为“部分”； page意为“页”；hobby意为“爱好”；choice意为“选择”。根据前文及后两句可知，此 处指净化后“部分”脏物质被利用。故选A项。 54.( ) A.noisy B.dangerous C.important D.colourful C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：水很重要。noisy意为“吵闹的”；dangerous意 为“危险的”；important意为“重要的”；colourful意为“多彩的”。根据“We all need it.”可知，此处强调水的“重要性”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 62 55.( ) A.usually B.badly C.quickly D.well D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：所以我们每天一定要好好利用它。usually意为 “通常”；badly意为“糟糕地”；quickly意为“快速地”；well意为“好地”。此处应用 well修饰use，表示“好好利用”。故选D项。 56.( ) A.hang out B.turn off C.write down D.work on B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一直记得用完水后关上水龙头。hang out意 为“闲逛”；turn off意为“关闭”；write down意为“写下”；work on意为“从事于”。 根据“Water is very… We all need it.”可知，此处强调节约用水， “关闭”水龙头 符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 63 Ⅴ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 [2025重庆期中·改编]World Water Day is on March the 57. __________________ （twenty-two） each year. It twenty-second/22nd started shares 58. _______ （start） in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. The UN 59. _______ （share） reports about water around this day and has different themes every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 64 Clean water is quite important for drinking， staying clean， and staying healthy. Sadly， many kids die every day60. __________________ they don’t have safe water. The UN says lots of people still don’t have it at home， 61. __________ （especial） in the countryside and places with wars or changing weather. Many people， often women and kids， have to spend lots of time 62. ________ （walk） far to get water if there is no clean water around. This takes time away from their work， school， and home tasks. Water is getting less and less， and by 2030， many people might have to move because there’s 63. ____ enough water.#1.3 because/since/as/for especially walking not Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Some 64. _______ （group） are helping bring clean water to many areas of the world. We can also help by joining World Water Day activities， and being serious about our water use. And we need 65. _______ （use） water smarter， especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater， catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing something about World Water Day on the internet to ask for more understanding is 66. _______ （help） too. groups to use helpful Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 【语篇填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了世界水日以及一些地区水资源匮乏的情况， 呼吁大家节约用水。 57. __________________ twenty-second/22nd 【解析】句意为：每年的3月22日是世界水日。根据日期的表达可知空处缺少序数 词， 故填twenty-second/22nd。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 67 上分点拨 两位数的基数词变序数词的规则 核心规则是 “十位不变，个位变序数”，即十位用基数词形式，个位变为相应的序 数词形式，两者之间通常加连字符 “-”。 ①十位是 “整十”（如20、30、40 等）：直接将词尾的ty改为tieth。 例：20（twenty）→ 20th（twentieth） ②十位非 “整十”（如21、35、49 等）：十位用基数词，个位变为序数词，中间 加连字符。例：21（twenty-one）→ 21st（twenty-first） Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 68 58. _______ started 【解析】句意为：它始于1993年的一次联合国环境会议之后。根据in 1993可知， 本句的时态为一般过去时， 故填started。 59. _______ shares 【解析】句意为：联合国在这一天左右分享关于水的报告，每年都有不同的主题， 以帮助人们了解并找到解决水问题的方法。根据has可知，本句时态是一般现在时， 主语The UN为第三人称单数形式，故填shares。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 69 60. __________________ because/since/as/for 【解析】句意为：可悲的是，每天都有许多孩子因为没有安全的水而死亡。分析 句子可知，设空前后为因果关系且空后为原因， 故填because/since/as/for。 61. __________ especially 【解析】句意为：联合国表示， 许多人在家里仍然没有干净的水， 特别是在农 村和战乱或气候变化的地方。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的介词短语， 故填especially。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 70 62. ________ walking 【解析】句意为：如果周围没有干净的水， 许多人，常常是妇女和儿童， 不得 不花很多时间走很远的路去取水。spend time （in） doing sth意为“花时间做某 事”，是固定搭配， 故填walking。 上分点拨 spend的用法 1.花费金钱 ·spend+金钱+on sth：在某物上花费金钱 I spent 100 yuan on this book.我花了 100 元买这本书。 ·spend+金钱+（on） doing sth：花费金钱做某事（on可省略） She spends a lot of money （on） buying clothes.她在买衣服上花很多钱。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 71 2.花费时间 ·spend+时间+on sth：在某事上花费时间 He spends two hours on his homework every day. 他每天花两小时做作业。 ·spend+时间+（in） doing sth：花费时间做某事（in 可省略） We spent the whole afternoon （in） playing basketball. 我们花了一下午的时间打篮球。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 72 63. ____ not 【解析】句意为：水变得越来越少，到2030年，许多人可能因为没有足够的水不 得不搬家。根据语境可知，人们搬家是因为没有足够多的水，此处表示否定含义， 空后有限定词enough，故填not。 64. _______ groups 【解析】句意为：一些团队正在帮助将清洁水带到世界上的许多地区。根据空前 some及空后are可知，空处应用名词复数形式， 故填groups。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 73 65. _______ to use 【解析】句意为：我们需要更明智地用水， 尤其是在我们的日常生活中。need to do sth为固定用法， 意为“需要做某事”， 故填to use。 66. _______ helpful 【解析】句意为：在互联网上分享世界水日的相关内容，以寻求更多的理解也很 有帮助。根据is可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合语境可知此处表示“有帮助的”， 故填helpful。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 74 Ⅵ.阅读与表达（共4小题，67—69小题，每小题2分，70小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 新素材 蒂米的家庭安全用电故事 One rainy afternoon， Timmy was bored at home. He noticed a shiny outlet near his toy shelf. “What if I put my toy train’s metal track inside？” he wondered. Just as he reached out， his sister Lily shouted， “Stop! Outlets are like angry bees—they will sting you if you touch them!” She explained， “Electricity is invisible （看不见的） magic. It powers our TV and fridge， but it can also hurt us!” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 75 The next day， Timmy saw his mum unplug the rice cooker after breakfast. “Why？” he asked. Mum smiled， “Because plugged-in appliances can overheat and cause fires! Electricity not only powers our daily electric devices but also can do harm to us if we’re careless when using.” By the way， Timmy’s mother taught him three golden rules： ◆Never touch outlets or cords—they’re like sleeping dragons! ◆Dry hands before touching plugs—water and electricity are enemies!#1.3.2 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ ◆Tell an adult if wires are broken—just like reporting a ‘monster’ under the bed! That evening， Timmy reminded Dad to turn off the lights before bed. “Good job!” Dad praised him. “Saving electricity makes us planet heroes!” Timmy drew a poster with a lightning bolt and wrote， “Electricity is powerful—use it wisely!” His teacher pinned it up in class， and Timmy became the school’s Safety Captain. 【阅读与表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了蒂米的家庭安全用电的小故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 77 67.Was it sunny that afternoon？ _____________________ No， it was rainy./No. 【解析】根据“One rainy afternoon， Timmy was bored at home.”可知，那天下 午是雨天。 68.Why did Timmy’s mother unplug the rice cooker after breakfast？ _____________________________________________________ Because plugged-in appliances can overheat and cause fires. 【解析】根据“Because plugged-in appliances can overheat and cause fires!”可知， 妈妈拔下插头是因为插入式电器会过热并引发火灾。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 78 69.How many rules did Timmy’s mother teach him？ _________ Three./3. 【解析】根据“By the way， Timmy’s mother taught him three golden rules”可知， 蒂米的妈妈教给他三条黄金法则。 70.新考向 开放性试题 Do you think it’s very important to use electricity wisely？ Why or why not？Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Yes， I think it is very important to use electricity wisely. Because using electricity wisely can not only keep us away from danger but also save electricity and protect environment. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 79 Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分） 71.[2025广东深圳期中]你的学校正在进行“绿色校园”（Greener Campus）的创建 活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此贡献自己的力量。请你根据以 下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。 提示： （1）目的：创建美丽校园，帮助学生养成爱护环境的习惯。 （2）措施：①植树种花；②节约水电；③…… （请自行补充一点） （3）呼吁大家共同参与。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 80 要求： （1）词数为100个单词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称； （4）倡议书开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：develop a habit of… 养成……的习惯 Dear Friends， The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in!____ The Student Union Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 81 One possible version： Dear Friends， The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! What it aims to do is to create a beautiful campus and help us develop a good habit of protecting the environment. How can we contribute to the Greener Campus? As students， we can start from the little things around us. First of all， we can plant more trees and flowers in school and care for them. Secondly， it’s very necessary for us to do something to save energy in our daily life， such as saving water and electricity. Besides， throwing away rubbish here and there is not allowed. Let us take action for building the Greener Campus! Come on! The Student Union Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 82 $第二次月考综合检测卷一听力测试第一节听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, dead water is very important to us. We need to drink . IT every day. Yes, water is everywhere. But why . can't we see water in the sky? Because it's in the air. Dad, water is very important to us. We need to drink IT every day. Yes, water is everywhere. but why can't we see water in the sky? Because it's in the air. too. Why is our earth called the blue planet? Because about seventy percent of its surface is covered with water. Why is our earth called a blue planet? Because about seventy percent of its surface is covered with water. Three, do, do please turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Sorry, mom. we should save water all the time. Do, do please turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Sorry, mom. we should save water all the time. For, do you know about water for drinking, cooking and cleaning? Now. why are you asking about that? Isn't IT true. That water covers about seventy percent of the earth. but about ninety seven percent of IT is sea water. And some of the water is dirty. We need to use our fresh water carefully. Do you know about water for drinking, cooking and cleaning? Now, why are you asking about that? Isn't IT true. That water covers about seventy percent of the earth. but about ninety seven percent of IT is sea water. And some of the water is dirty. We need to use our fresh water carefully. Five, we usually use wind and solar power to produce electricity in our hometown. What about you, eric? Water is used to produce electricity in our hometown. We usually use wind and solar power to produce electricity in our hometown. What about you, eric? Water is used to produce electricity in our hometown. Six, Jerry, I hear your family started Carrying out an electricity saving plan. Did you come up . with the idea? No, I didn't. My brother put forward IT. He said, we wasted too much electricity in our daily lives. I see. Jerry, I hear your family started Carrying out an electricity saving plan. Did you come up . with the idea? No, I didn't. My brother put forward IT. He said, we wasted too much electricity in our daily lives. I see. Seven, leo, how much did your family spend each month on electricity? We used to spend one hundred twenty u on each month on electricity, but now we need about half of the money. Leo, how much did your family spend each month on electricity? We used to spend one hundred twenty u on each month on electricity, but now we need about half of the money. Eight, are there any power stations in our city? Yes, there are three power stations in our city, and two of them are near my house. Really, what do they use to produce electricity? Solar power? Well. I think we should build power stations that use solar power. Yes, IT doesn't pollute the environment. Are there any power stations . in our city? Yes, there are three power stations in our city. In two of them are near my house. Really, what do they use to produce electricity? Solar power? Well. I think we should build power stations that use solar power. Yes, IT doesn't pollute the environment. 第二节听下面四段材料，每段材料后有三道小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍，听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Hello, can what do you often do to save water? I often turn off the tap when I brushed my teeth and take a quick shower. What other things . do you do? I also reuse water. For example, I use washing water to water flowers. That's a good way to save water. Yes. I usually collect washing water with my sister. We think IT helps . a lot in saving water. Yes, you're right. Hello, what do you often do to save water? I often turn off the tap when I brushed my teeth and take a quick shower. What other things . do you do? I also reuse water. For example, I use washing water to waterfall ers. That's a good way to save water. Yes. I usually collect washing water with my sister. We think IT helps a lot in . saving water. Yes, you're right. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Jessie, who's your favorite person? My favorite ite person is Benjamin Franklin. He was born on january seventeen th, seventeen, no six in boston. I just learned that he was famous for the discovery about electricity. Electricity is very amazing. IT makes our daily life so convenient. Yes, it's very useful. Jessie, who's your favorite person? My favorite person is Benjamin Franklin. He was born on january seventeen th, seventeen o six in boston. I just learned that he was famous for the discovery about electricity. Electricity is very amazing. IT makes our daily life so convenient. Yes, it's very useful. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Tom, what's your project for the science festival? I'm building a model plane. How does that work? IT uses air energy and can fly at least five minutes. When will you . finish IT by thursday? The festival will start next monday. Yet ten AM, i'll visit your show table then. great. I'll show you how that works. Tom, what's your project for the science festival? I'm building a model plane. How does that work? IT uses air energy and can fly at least five minutes. When will you . finish IT by thursday? The festival will start next monday. yet ten AM, i'll visit your show table, then. great. I'll show you how that works. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi George. I've read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently. What does the report say? Maria IT says . many wild animals are in danger. I've also read a report about IT recently is the . magazines name nature? Yes, IT is. After I read IT, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory. They are too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. I agree with you, people should know. No trading, no killing. Hi George. I've read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently. What does the report say? Maria IT . says many wild animals are in danger. I've also read a report about IT recently is the magazines name nature? Yes, IT is. After I read IT, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory. They are too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. I agree with you, people should know, no trading, no killing.