卷9 Unit 6 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版·新教材）（含音频）

该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册Unit 6“Electricity everywhere”核心主题，通过“家庭用电安全课程”“地球一小时”“无电日体验”等贴近生活的新素材导入课堂，构建从电的日常用途、安全使用到节约用电、新能源应用的知识脉络，为学生提供连贯的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实语篇为载体，融合数字计算、篇章结构等新考法，通过细节理解、词义猜测等题型训练学生语言理解与表达能力，培养分析推断的思维品质。解析含长难句分析和介词辨析等上分提醒，助力学生掌握学习策略。学生能提升语言运用与思维能力，教师可直接使用丰富素材与教学支架，提高教学效率。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 卷9 Unit 6 综合检测卷 考查内容：Electricity everywhere 4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读还原 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅳ.语篇填空 Ⅴ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 . Ⅰ.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A 新素材 家庭用电安全教育课程#1.1 Electricity Safety Education Club Our club teaches life-saving skills to children and adults. Do you want to keep safe at home？ Come and join our Electricity Safety Education Club. It’s a great chance to learn useful safety lessons. Time：From 3：30 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.on Saturdays. Place：In the community service centre. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 6 Activities： ◆ Learn how to use electrical devices safely. ◆ Do regular electrical devices’ exercises. ◆ Learn how to ask for help when necessary. Safety tips at home： Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empty. Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on. Stand at least 30 centimetres away from the microwave when it is on. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 7 Perform regular safety checks： Routine inspections can help identify and address risks early. Everyone is welcome. You need to sign up before 14th April. We are looking forward to seeing you then! For more information， you can call 886- 3751. 1st March 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了家庭用电安全教育俱乐部。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 8 1.Who does this project teach？( ) B A.Babies and adults. B.Children and adults. C.Teenagers and adults. D.Students and adults. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Our club teaches life-saving skills to children and adults.”可知，课程面向儿童和成人。故选B项。 2.新考法 数字计算题 How long does each lesson take？( ) C A.0.5 hours. B.1 hour. C.1.5 hours. D.2 hours. 【解析】数字计算题。根据“Time： From 3：30 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.on Saturdays.” 可知，课程从下午三点半到五点，一共一个半小时。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9 3.When can you sign up？( ) A A.On 4th April. B.On 15th April. C.On 4th May. D.On 14th May. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You need to sign up before 14th April.”及1st March 可知，可在4月4日报名参加。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 10 4.新考法 选项选择题 If we want to keep safe when using electricity， we had better ________.( ) D ①turn off the rice cooker when not in use ②put hands in the washing machine when in use ③perform regular safety checks for electrical devices at home ④stay at least 30 centimetres away from the microwave when it is on A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 【解析】选项选择题。根据Safety tips at home后的内容可知，①（不用时关闭电 饭煲）、③（定期对家里的电器进行安全检查）、④（微波炉启动时保持至少30 厘米距离）是正确做法。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 11 B 新素材 “地球一小时”[2025陕西西安期末]I think the Earth Hour is a really good way to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the Earth. The Earth Hour started in Sydney， Australia， in March 2007.Now， cities all around the world join in the Earth Hour. During the Earth Hour people turn off their lights， televisions and computers to save the Earth. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 12 A lot of energy is saved around the world during the Earth Hour， but people should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the Earth every hour and every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth saves energy. When you stop and think about it， there are so many simple things people can do every day to save the Earth. Being part of the Earth Hour connects people around the world for something good. I am going to be a participant in the Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be too.#1.5 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动的意义和影响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 5.When and where did the Earth Hour start？( ) C A.It started in Germany， in May 2007. B.It started in France， in March 2007. C.It started in Australia， in March 2007. D.It started in Australia， in May 2007. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Earth Hour started in Sydney， Australia， in March 2007.”可知，“地球一小时”于2007年3月在澳大利亚悉尼开始。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 14 6.新考法 段落大意题 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？( ) C A.When the Earth Hour began. B.What people think of the Earth Hour. C.How people can save energy every day. D.Why people should protect the Earth. 【解析】段落大意题。根据“Walking to school or the shop saves energy… to save the Earth.”可知，本段主要介绍人们每天如何节约能源。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 15 7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？( ) B A.People only need to save the Earth during the Earth Hour. B.People should help the Earth every hour and every day. C.People can write on one side of the paper to save energy. D.People should turn on the tap when they brush their teeth. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People should help the Earth every hour and every day.”可知，人们应该每时每刻都帮助地球。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 16 8.新考法 写作目的题 The writer writes this passage to ________.( ) A A.ask people to save the Earth B.tell people to save time C.help people live an easy life D.make people live happier 【解析】写作目的题。根据“I am going to be a participant in the Earth Hour again next year.I hope you will be too.”可知，作者呼吁大家保护地球。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 17 C 新素材 没有电的一天 Last month， my family decided to have a “no- electricity” day. We wanted to see how our lives would be without it. At first， it was exciting. We got up early in the morning and went for a walk in the park. We breathed the fresh air and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. When we came back home， we found that it was hard to do some things. We couldn’t use the microwave to heat our food， so we had to eat cold sandwiches. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 18 It was a sunny day， but it got really hot in the afternoon. Without the air conditioner， we were sweating a lot. We wanted to watch TV or play computer games， but we couldn’t because there was no electricity. My little sister got bored and started crying. However， as the day went on， we found some fun things to do. We played board games together. My parents told us some interesting stories about their childhood. We also went to the library in the neighbourhood and borrowed some books. By the end of the day， we realized that although electricity makes our lives convenient， we can still have a good time without it. We learnt to appreciate the simple things in life.#1.1.3 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个家庭尝试“无电日”的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9.What couldn’t the family do on the “no-electricity” day？( ) C A.Go for a walk. B.Play board games. C.Heat food with the microwave. D.Borrow books from the library. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We couldn’t use the microwave to heat our food， so we had to eat cold sandwiches.”可知，在“无电日”他们无法用微波炉加热食物。 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 20 10.新考法 词义猜测题 The underlined word “sweating” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.( ) B A.颤抖 B.出汗 C.着凉 D.咳嗽 【解析】词义猜测题。根据it got really hot和“Without the air conditioner， we were sweating a lot.”并结合选项可知，天气很热，没有空调人们会出汗。故选B项。 11.新考法 篇章结构题 Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（①=Paragraph 1， ②=Paragraph 2…）( ) A A.①/②③/④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②/③/④ D.①②③/④ 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段引入“无电日”的主题，并介绍 开始时的轻松；第二、三段描述无电时的困难；第四段描述无电时的乐趣并介绍 电的意义。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 21 12.新考法 观点态度题 What’s the writer’s attitude towards the “no-electricity” day？( ) C A.It was boring. B.It was terrible. C.It was meaningful. D.It was meaningless. 【解析】观点态度题。根据“By the end of the day， we realized that… We learnt to appreciate the simple things in life.”可知，作者认为在“无电日”人们依旧 很开心，“无电日”让“我们”学会了欣赏简单的事物，所以作者认为无电日是“有意 义的”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 22 长难句分析 By the end of the day， we realized that although electricity makes our lives convenient， we can still have a good time without it.这一天结束时，我们意识 到，虽然电让我们的生活方便，但没有它我们依旧可以过得开心。本句中that引导 宾语从句，although引导让步状语从句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 23 D [2025辽宁沈阳期末]The sun provides sunshine for plants， animals， and people on the Earth. Energy from the sun is called solar energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy makes you feel warm. People have used solar energy for many years. Houses are built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food.#1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 24 We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels （太阳能电池板）. Solar panels are made up of silicon（硅）. When the sunlight reaches the solar panel， the electrons （电子） in the silicon move and flow through wires in the solar panel. Using this technology， we can run even cars.#1.2 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 25 But what happens when clouds block the solar panels？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days. Solar panels can have batteries to store electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. The stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Solar energy is not as expensive as before now. The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time. Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our Earth.#1.4 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了太阳能及其应用。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 26 13.What are the uses of solar energy？( ) B ①making people feel warm ②letting sunlight get inside ③building houses with windows ④heating water and even food A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Solar energy makes you feel warm.”以及“The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food.”可知，①④正确。故选B项。 14.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us how people________.( ) C A.make solar panels B.use electricity to run cars C.turn sunlight into electricity D.store electricity at home 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity.”及下 文可知，第二段主要告诉我们，人们把阳光转化为电能的方法。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 27 15.新考法 英英释义题 What does the underlined word “block” probably mean in Paragraph 3？( ) D A.Take. B.Carry. C.Help. D.Cover. 【解析】英英释义题。根据“But what happens when clouds block the solar panels？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving.”可知，当云遮住太阳能电 池板时，电子会停止移动。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 28 16.What can we know from the text？( ) C A.Trains can even use solar energy. B.Solar energy makes you feel sleepy. C.Now solar energy is cheaper than before. D.People can only use solar energy on sunny days. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Solar energy is not as expensive as before now.”可 知，现在太阳能比以前便宜了。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 29 Ⅱ.阅读还原（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 新素材 节约用电建议 Electricity is an important part in our life. We can’t see or touch it， but it is all around us.17. ___ But some people don’t know that everyone should save electricity. When it is not completely dark， many street lamps light up early in some streets of places. Some people don’t turn off the lights when they leave the room. Some people sleep with the lights on. They are all wrong. Here I make some suggestions about stopping these things. E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 30 1.18. ___ We light them from 7：00 p.m.—5：30 a.m.in summer， and from 5：30 p.m.—6：00 a.m.in winter. 2.If some small areas are very dark， just turn on a few lights. 3.The distance between street lamps can be 50—60 metres.19. ___ 4.If there are some activities， we can make the lights bright， if there is no activity， lights needn’t be too bright. 5.Ask people to save electricity through TV shows， newspapers， and so on.#1.1.5 C B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Electricity is a valuable resource. It helps us live well and conveniently. 20. ___ A.Turn off your computer at night. B.It can save electricity and money. C.Switch on the street lamps on time. D.We should take action to save it at once! E.Our life will be terrible without electricity. D 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了电的重要性以及节约用电的具体建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 32 17. ___ E 【解析】根据空前两句可知，此处介绍电的重要性，选项E（没有电，我们的生活 将很糟糕。）符合语境。故选E项。 18. ___ C 【解析】根据空后一句可知，此处介绍打开灯的时间，选项C（按时开启路灯。） 符合语境。故选C项。 19. ___ B 【解析】根据空前一句可知，空处应介绍路灯设置在50米到60米之间的好处，选 项B（这能节约电和金钱。）符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 33 20. ___ D 【解析】根据空前两句可知，电是宝贵的资源，有助于我们生活得更好、更便利， 因此我们应该采取行动节约用电，选项D（我们应立即行动节约用电!）符合语境。 故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 34 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） When the electricity is out of work， do you feel inconvenient？Most of you must answer “yes”. . .21. . electricity， you have to use candles or oil lamps to light up your house. But with electricity， just press a button， and the light bulb will light up your house. Electricity is a kind of moving energy. You . .22. . see electricity， but you can see what it does. It gives us light and heat， and it . .23. . machines work. It is powerful， but it’s also very dangerous， so we must use it carefully. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 35 Electricity flows . .24. . special pathways called circuits. Most circuits are made of metal wires because electricity can flow . .25. . metal. Electricity doesn’t flow through plastic， rubber or wood. So wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to make them . .26. .to use. When electricity is moving， we call it an electrical current. Burning coal can make electricity. Electricity can . .27. . be made from other energy， . .28. . the sun’s heat or the wind. It’s a good way . .29. . the sun and the wind to make electricity， and it doesn’t . .30. . harm to the environment.#3 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了电的重要性。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 21.( ) A.During B.Without C.With D.While B 【解析】考查介词和连词辨析。句意为：没有电，你不得不使用蜡烛或油灯来照 亮你的房子。during意为“在……期间”；without意为“没有”；with意为“有”；while 意为“然而”。根据you have to use candles可知，此处表示“没有电”。故选B项。 22.( ) A.must B.can C.can’t D.need C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：你看不到电，但你可以看到它做了什么。must 意为“必须”；can意为“能”；can’t意为“不能”；need意为“需要”。人们看不到电， 但可以知道它的作用，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 37 23.( ) A.asks B.wants C.tells D.makes D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：它给我们光和热，它让机器工作。ask意为“询 问”；want意为“想”；tell意为“告诉”；make意为“使”。make sb/sth do sth为固定搭 配，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。 24.( ) A.along B.with C.as D.on A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：电沿着被称为电路的特殊路径流动。along意为 “沿着”；with意为“和……一起”；as意为“作为”；on意为“在……上面”。根据 special pathways called circuits可知，电流沿电路流动。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 38 25.( ) A.across B.past C.through D.over C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：大多数电路由金属线制成，因为电流可以穿过 金属。across表示“从表面穿过”；past意为“经过”；through表示“从内部穿过”；over 意为“越过”。根据Electricity doesn’t flow through可知选C项。 上分提醒 辨析through、across、over与past through 从内部穿过 立体空间内，从一端到另一端 森林、隧道、人群、城市 across 从表面穿过 平面上，从一侧到另一侧 马路、河流、广场、操场 over 从上方越过 不接触，跨越 墙、栅栏、山顶、障碍物 past 从旁边经过 不进入，不跨越，从旁路过 商店、行人、建筑物、车辆 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 39 26.( ) A.dangerous B.safe C.hard D.easy B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：因此金属线通常由塑料或橡胶包裹，以确保 安全使用。dangerous意为“危险的”；safe意为“安全的”；hard意为“困难的”；easy 意为“容易的”。根据“Electricity doesn’t flow through plastic, rubber or wood.”可 知，包裹金属线是为了安全。故选B项。 27.( ) A.too B.either C.neither D.also D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：电也可以由其他能源产生，如太阳的热量或风。 too意为“也”，用于句末；either意为“也（不）”，用于否定句句末；neither意为“也 不”；also意为“也”，用于句中。此处位于句中且表示“也”，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 40 28.( ) A.such as B.and so on C.so that D.just as A 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意见上一题解析。such as意为“例如”；and so on意为 “等等”；so that意为“以便”；just as意为“就在……时”。此处在举例子，故选A项。 29.( ) A.use B.using C.to use D.used C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：利用太阳和风发电是一种好方法，并且对环境 无害。“It’s+n.+to do sth”为固定结构，表示“做某事是……”。故选C项。 30.( ) A.be B.need C.make D.do D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意见上一题解析。do harm to为固定搭配，意为 “对……有害”。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 41 Ⅳ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） [2025广东广州期末·改编]Once in a small town， people left their electrical devices in empty rooms and kept TVs 31. ________ （work） all night. However， people overlooked 32. ____ problem and always said， “Electricity never ends!” One stormy evening， the power nearly died. Jack， a 13-year-old student 33. ________ （show） the result of his science project. “We have wasted enough energy 34. _________ （power） the school for a year!” he said. At first， people laughed. Then old Mr Brown said， “We should use the energy wisely. working the showed to power Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 42 Otherwise we will be in big trouble.” The laughter stopped. Everyone tried to give 35. _____ （they） advice. “Unplug electrical devices when not 36. ___ use.” “Instead of watching TV， we can spend time on many family 37. _________ （activity） like reading together…” 38. _______ （final）， they made a plan and decided to follow it. One month later， they achieved something 39. ________ （amaze）—they reduced their power use by half. All the people felt proud40. _____________________ their small acts made a big difference.#1.1 【语篇填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个小镇的居民如何通过改变用电习惯， 最终成功减少能源浪费的故事。 their in activities Finally amazing because/since/as/for/that Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 31. ________ working 【解析】固定短语keep doing sth 意为“一直做某事”，故填working。 32. ____ the 【解析】句意为：然而，人们忽视了这个问题，总是说：“电永远用不完！”结合 语境可知，此处特指上文提到的问题，故填定冠词the。 33. ________ showed 【解析】句意为：杰克，一个13岁的学生，展示了他的科学项目的结果。根据上 下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填showed。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 44 34. _________ to power 【解析】句意为：“我们浪费的能源足够学校用一年！”他说。enough sth to do sth意为“足够的某物以至于能做某事”，空处应用动词不定式，故填to power。 35. _____ their 【解析】句意为：每个人都试图给出自己的建议。根据advice可知，此处应用they 的形容词性物主代词，故填their。 36. ___ in 【解析】句意为：不使用电气设备时拔掉插头。in use意为“在使用中”，是固定短 语，故填in。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 45 37. _________ activities 【解析】句意为：“我们可以花时间参加许多家庭活动，比如一起读书，而不是看 电视……” 根据many可知，此处应用可数名词复数，故填activities。 38. _______ Finally 【解析】句意为：最后，他们制订了一个计划，并决定按照计划去做。此处需要 用副词修饰整个句子，且句首单词首字母应大写，故填Finally。 39. ________ amazing 【解析】句意为：一个月后，他们取得了惊人的成就——他们将用电量减少了一 半。空处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，故填amazing。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 46 40. _____________________ because/since/as/for/that 【解析】句意为：所有的人都感到自豪，（因为）他们的小举动产生了很大的影 响。分析句子可知，设空前后内容为因果关系，且空后为原因，故填 because/since/as/for。设空处也可引导宾语从句且在从句中不作成分，故填that。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 47 Ⅴ.书面表达（满分20分） 41.电在人类社会中发挥着很重要的作用。请你写一篇题目为“The Importance of Electricity”的英语短文，介绍电的重要性。 要点：（1）电在人们日常生活中有许多用途； （2）无法想象没有电的生活； （3）如何节约用电，列出1—2条。 要求：（1）80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； （3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The Importance of Electricity ____ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 48 One possible version： The Importance of Electricity Electricity plays an important part in our daily life. We use it for lighting, cooking, charging cars and mobile phones etc. It’s difficult to imagine life without electricity. Therefore, it is important to save electricity. To begin with, whenever we leave our classrooms or home, we should turn off the lights. In addition, we are supposed to use air conditioners less, and when we use them, we should keep the temperature above 26 . All in all, everyone should play a part in saving electricity. To save electricity is to save our Earth. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 49 $