卷8 Unit 5 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版·新教材）（含音频）

该初中英语课件围绕“Water is life”主题，涵盖水上安全、水资源现状及节约用水等核心知识点。通过蓝水俱乐部海报、学生生活案例等真实素材导入，搭建从具体情境到抽象知识的学习支架，帮助学生衔接生活经验与单元主题。 其亮点在于融合真实情境素材与新考法，如文章出处题、代词指代题等，培养学生语言能力（理解真实语篇）和思维品质（分析推断）。书面表达结合思维导图，提升学习能力。实例有蓝水俱乐部活动、Jack节约用水故事等，学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可利用多样化题型和真实素材优化教学。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 卷8 Unit 5 综合检测卷 考查内容：Water is life 4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读还原 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅳ.语篇填空 Ⅴ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A 新素材 水上安全项目海报 Water Safety for All The weather is getting warmer. The Blue Water Club will teach some life- saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in May for the following two programmes.#1.1.1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 6 Water Safety Education Time： Monday， 19 May： Reach or Throw， Don’t Go Wednesday， 21 May： Life Jackets and Boating Friday， 23 May： Open Swims Sunday， 25 May： Celebration! FREE for club members Community： ￥15 a day for a family Parents MUST be in the pool! Safety Around the Water Time： 4：50—5：20 p.m. 5：30—6：00 p.m. 6：10—6：40 p.m. 27—30 May For children aged 10—15 Register （报名登记）： bluewaterclub.com Email： amy@mail.com 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了蓝水俱乐部五月份开展的两项水上安全项目。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 7 1.The Life Jackets and Boating is on ________.( ) B A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, 21 May: Life Jackets and Boating”可知， 救生衣与划船活动在周三举行。故选B项。 2.A child of ________ can join in Safety Around the Water.( ) C A.6 B.8 C.12 D.16 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For children aged 10—15”可知，12岁的孩子符合年 龄要求。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 8 3.What can we know about the Blue Water Club？( ) A A.It teaches life-saving skills. B.It opens throughout the year. C.It has two programmes every day. D.It provides free programmes for all. 【解析】细节理解题。根据The Blue Water Club will teach some life-saving skills可知，俱乐部教授救生技能。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9 4.新考法 文章出处题 In which SECTION of a magazine can we read the text？ ( ) D A.Health. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.Education. 【解析】文章出处题。全文围绕水上安全教育活动展开，因此主题为安全教育。 故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 10 B [2025福建福州期中]After a PE class， Jack went to the washroom to wash his hands. He talked with his friend and then played with water. They splashed （泼） water to each other. Ten minutes later， they stopped and went back to the classroom. Last Friday， it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. He swept the floor and got water everywhere. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 11 Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviour （行为）， and wanted to help Jack know his fault. She thought hard and got an idea. She asked him to make a poster about saving water. Jack searched for information online and knew that people in many places didn’t have enough water to use. And in some places， some people got sick because of drinking dirty water. Jack felt sorry for those. He knew the importance of saving water and why his school made a rule of saving water. He decided to follow this rule every day. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了杰克通过老师的引导认识到节约用水的重要性。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 12 5.How long did Jack play with water after the PE class？( ) B A.For five minutes. B.For ten minutes. C.For fifteen minutes. D.For twenty minutes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ten minutes later， they stopped and went back to the classroom.”可知，杰克玩了10分钟的水。故选B项。 6.When did Jack clean the classroom？( ) D A.Last Monday. B.Last Tuesday. C.Last Wednesday. D.Last Friday. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Last Friday， it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom.”可知，杰克在上周五打扫教室。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 13 7.How did Jack search for information？( ) A A.On the internet. B.On the textbooks. C.From his parents. D.From the teacher. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Jack searched for information online可知，杰克是在网 上搜索信息。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 14 8.新考法 主旨大意题 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？( ) D A.How Jack followed the rule to save water. B.How Jack made the poster about saving water. C.How Jack’s teacher helped Jack with his homework. D.How Jack understood the importance of saving water. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“He knew the importance of saving water and why his school made a rule of saving water.”可知，第三段主要是关于杰克如何理解了 节约用水的重要性。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 15 C [2025广东深圳期末·改编]Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”？It’s because up to 70% of its surface is covered with water!However， there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water？Will we run out of （用完） water one day？ Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact， only about 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However， we are not able to use all of it. For example， we can’t get fresh water from rocks deep underground. In the end， the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!#1.2 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 16 Luckily， our planet is very good at holding water. When water turns into water vapour （蒸气）， it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere （大气层） is very cold， the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However， the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So，more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water， this will become even worse in the future.#1.4 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】短文主要介绍了地球上的水资源的情况以及目前人们面临 的淡水资源紧张的问题。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 17 9.Why is it difficult for people to get clean water？( ) D A.Because we are able to use salty water. B.Because clean water turns into water vapour. C.Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D.Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use.In fact… use all of it.”可知，人们获取干净的水很困难是因为世界上淡 水资源不多。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 18 10.新考法 代词指代题 The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ________.( ) C A.the way we use water B.the growing number of people C.more and more people can’t get clean water D.fresh water remaining as much as always 【解析】代词指代题。根据“So， more and more people won’t get clean water.If we don’t… this will become even worse in the future.”可知，this指代前文提到的 越来越多人无法获得干净的水的情况。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 19 11.新考法 写作目的题 What is the purpose of this text？( ) B A.To explain what the water cycle is. B.To call on people to save water. C.To share interesting facts about water. D.To introduce new ways to get fresh water. 【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍地球水资源现状，再说明人口 增长导致用水问题加剧，最后强调若不改变用水方式，问题会更严重，目的是呼 吁人们节约用水。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 20 12.What can we infer from the text？( ) D A.The water vapour will never reach space. B.The problem of water shortages will disappear soon. C.We should find more ways to use salty water. D.The situation of water use will improve if we change our ways. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 21 【解析】推理判断题。根据“If we don’t change the way we use water， this will become even worse in the future.”可推断，若改变用水方式，水资源使用的 状况将会改善。故选D项。 长难句分析 However， there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water.然而，仍然有数以百万计的人不得不步行半小时以上才能 获得干净的水。主句there are still millions of people是there be句型。定语从句 who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water修饰先行词 people。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 22 D [2025广东广州期中]Poyang Lake is China’s largest freshwater lake. According to the news in October， 2024， the lake came to its dry season， much earlier than before. Fishermen could no longer make a living and people living nearby faced water shortages. You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030， about half of the world population will face water shortages， according to a official. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 23 Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem， we should use water in a sustainable （可持续的） way. Farmers should learn to get more crops by using good irrigation （灌溉） technologies. And also， governments should deal with the problem with all other players， including everyone. How can we help？ It’s simple： Do not waste even a drop of water! For example， turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth， drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away， and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this， we will make a difference.#1.5 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了水资源短缺问题，并提出了可持续用水和 节约用水的建议。 13.新考法 篇章结构题 Which of the following can show the structure of the passage？（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）( ) A A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤ 【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段以鄱阳湖为例引出水资源短缺问题；第二、三 段说明中国及全球的水资源危机；第四、五段提出解决方案。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 25 14.What does the official predict about the global water crisis by 2030？( ) C A.Most countries will have solved their water problems. B.New technologies will make water shortages disappear. C.About 50% of the world population will experience a shortage of water. D.Only developing countries will suffer from water shortages. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“By 2030， about half of the world population will face water shortages”可知，到2030年约50%的世界人口将面临水资源短缺问题。 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 26 15.Which of the following solutions to water shortages is NOT mentioned in the article？( ) D A.Individuals should avoid water waste in daily activities. B.Farmers should improve irrigation methods to save water. C.Governments should work with different groups to solve the problem. D.Farmers should develop technologies to create man-made water sources. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Do not waste even a drop of water、“Farmers should learn to get more crops by using good irrigation technologies.”以及governments should deal with the problem with all other players可知，D选项未提及。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 27 16.新考法 最佳标题题 What is the best title for this passage？( ) B A.Poyang Lake： China’s Largest Freshwater Lake B.Water Shortages： A Growing Problem Worldwide C.Small Actions， Big Change： Stop Wasting Water Now D.Irrigation Technologies： The Solution to Water Shortages 【解析】最佳标题题。文章围绕全球水资源短缺问题展开，选项B最适合作为标题。 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 28 Ⅱ.阅读还原（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 新素材 节约用水技巧 Water is very precious （宝贵的）. So it’s important to learn how to use it well. Here is a simple way to save your water! D Look at the water meter （水表） in your house.17. ___ After two weeks， look at the meter again and write that number down too. Subtract （减去） the first number from the second number to find out how much water you use in two weeks. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 29 18. ___ Think of all the ways you use water in your house， and think of some ways you can save water. Can you take short showers？ Can you water your flowers with water from washing vegetables？ 19. ___ Now look at the meter again and write down the new number. Try to remember to do the things on your list. At the end of two weeks， look at the water meter again. Subtract the first number from the second number again. 20. ___ When you use less water， it means your ways of saving water work! B C E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 30 A.For example， turn off the tap after using water. B.Now comes the thinking part. C.Make a list of things you can do. D.Write down the number you see today. E.How much water do you use in two weeks this time？ 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了节约用水的方法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 31 17. ___ D 【解析】根据上下文并结合选项可知，空处指将水表的数字记录下来，选项D （写下你今天看到的数字。）符合语境。故选D项。 18. ___ B 【解析】根据空后一句可知，空处与思考的环节有关，选项B（现在是思考的部 分。）符合语境。故选B项。 19. ___ C 【解析】根据空前的两个问题可知，此处与自己能做的事情有关，选项C （列出你能做的事情的清单。）符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 32 20. ___ E 【解析】根据空前两句可知，空处与计算用水量有关，选项E（这次你两周用了多 少水?）符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 33 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be no . .21. . on Earth. All animals and plants need water. . .22. . also need water. We need water to drink， to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices， factories and schools.#1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 34 Water is needed everywhere. There is water in seas， rivers and . .23. .. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the . .24. . part of the world， there is some water in the air. You cannot see or feel it when it is a part of the . .25. .. The water in the seas， rivers and lakes is a liquid （液体）. The water in the air is a . .26. .， and we call it water vapour.#2 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 35 Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals （结晶体）. Snow crystals are very， very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be . .27. . and ice everywhere in winter. Some people think there’s . .28. . water on Earth. In fact， there is only enough water for us to use now. If we don’t . .29. . it， it will surely be used out some day. To protect water is to protect . .30. .. Do you think so？#4 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了水对生物的重要性以及水在自然界中的存 在形式。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 36 21.( ) A.birds B.trees C.fish D.life D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：没有水，地球上就不会有生命。bird 意为“鸟”； tree 意为“树”；fish 意为“鱼”；life 意为“生命”。根据“Water is very important to living things.”可知，水对生物非常重要，没有水就没有生命。故选D项。 22.( ) A.Animals B.Plants C.People D.Foods C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：人们也需要水。animal 意为“动物”；plant 意为 “植物”；people 意为“人”；food 意为“食物”。根据“We need water to drink， to cook our food and to clean ourselves.”可知，人们也需要水。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 37 23.( ) A.parks B.lakes C.pools D.bathrooms B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：在海洋、河流和湖泊中有水。park 意为“公园”； lake 意为“湖泊”；pool 意为“水池”；bathroom 意为“浴室”。根据后文的“The water in the seas， rivers and lakes”可知，水存在于海洋、河流和湖泊中。故选 B项。 24.( ) A.highest B.hottest C.coldest D.driest D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：即使在世界上最干燥的地方，空气中也有一 些水。high意为“高的”；hot 意为“热的”；cold 意为“冷的”；dry 意为“干燥的”。 根据“Water is found almost everywhere.”可知，到处都能够发现水，即使在最干 燥的地方，空气中也有水。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 38 25.( ) A.air B.sea C.river D.ice A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：当它是空气的一部分时，你不能看到或感觉到 它。air 意为“空气”；sea 意为“海洋”；river 意为“河流”；ice 意为“冰”。根据上 一句的some water in the air和语境可知，当水是空气的一部分时看不见也摸不着。 故选A项。 26.( ) A.light B.gas C.sound D.colour B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：空气中的水是一种气体，我们称之为水蒸气。 light 意为“光”；gas 意为“气体”；sound 意为“声音”；colour 意为“颜色”。根据 “The water in the air is a… and we call it water vapour.”可知，空气中的水是气 体。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 39 27.( ) A.rain B.storm C.snow D.sunlight C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：冬天到处都会有雪和冰。rain 意为“雨”；storm 意为“暴风雨”；snow 意为“雪”；sunlight 意为“阳光”。根据in winter和语境可知， 在冬天到处都有雪和冰。故选C项。 28.( ) A.little B.no C.not much D.much D 【解析】考查限定词和短语辨析。句意为：有些人认为地球上有大量的水。little 意为“很少”；no 意为“没有”；not much 意为“不多”；much 意为“很多”。根据“In fact， there is only enough water for us to use now.”可知，有些人认为地球上有 大量的水。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 40 29.( ) A.drink B.save C.use D.pollute B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：如果我们不节约用水，总有一天它肯定会被用 完。drink 意为“喝”；save 意为“节约”；use 意为“使用”；pollute 意为“污染”。根 据it will surely be used out some day可知，如果不节约用水，水总有一天会被用 完。故选B项。 30.( ) A.yourselves B.your C.ourselves D.our C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：保护水就是保护我们自己。yourselves 意为“你 们自己”；your 意为“你的”；ourselves 意为“我们自己”；our 意为“我们的”。根据 “To protect water is to protect…”及上文可知，此处表示保护水就是保护我们自己。 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 41 Ⅳ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） There was a village boy named Sadhu. People in his village 31. _____ （use） water recklessly （无所顾忌地）， but Sadhu did not. As a kid， he often 32. _____ （say）， “Water is life!” He never wasted water. And he even shared many ways to save water. To 33. ____ （he） surprise， people didn’t care much. Months went by and the winter came. On a cold morning， the villagers got up to get some water as usual， 34. ____ they found that there was no water. They could not drink any water， wash their clothes or take a shower. That made all the villagers 35. _________ （happy）.#2 used said his but unhappy Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 42 The villagers went to Sadhu’s home and asked him for help. Sadhu put some water in his tank （水箱） in summer. He let every villager take a bottle of water from his tank. What 36. ___ kind boy!The villagers thanked Sadhu a lot. 37. ________ （lucky） the next day， the village welcomed （迎来） winter rain. Their tanks 38. ______ （be） full of water again. Everyone in the village became happy and they all agreed 39. _____ the boy. After that，the villagers decided 40. ________ （save） water and they often said， “Water is important！ Water is life!”#3 a Luckily were with to save 【语篇填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了在萨杜的帮助下，人们最终明白了水的重 要性。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 43 31. _____ used 【解析】句意为：他村里的人们肆意用水，但萨杜没有（这么做）。根据上下文 可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以要用动词use的过去式。故填used。 32. _____ said 【解析】句意为：小时候，他经常说，“水就是生命！”根据上下文可知，时态为 一般过去时，此处应用动词say的过去式。故填said。 33. ____ his 【解析】句意为：令他惊讶的是，人们并不太在乎。to one’s surprise是固定搭配， 意为“令某人惊讶的是”。此处应用he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 44 34. ____ but 【解析】句意为：在一个寒冷的早晨，村民们像往常一样起床取一些水，但他们 发现没有水了。根据语境可知，设空前后内容为转折关系。故填but。 35. _________ unhappy 【解析】句意为：那让所有村民都很不高兴。根据“They could not drink any water， wash their clothes or take a shower.”可知，此处表示那让所有的村民不 高兴。“make sb+adj.”意为“让某人……”。故填unhappy。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 45 36. ___ a 【解析】句意为：多么善良的男孩啊！根据kind boy 和语境可知，此处应用不定 冠词表示“一个”，且kind的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 37. ________ Luckily 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，第二天，村子迎来了冬雨。此处应用副词修饰整个 句子；结合语境，此处表示“幸运的是”；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 38. ______ were 【解析】句意为：他们的水箱又装满了水。此处主语为Their tanks，系动词应使 用复数形式；此处时态为一般过去时。故填were。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 46 39. _____ with 【解析】句意为：村里的每个人都变得很高兴，他们都同意这个男孩的观点。 agree with sb意为“同意某人的看法”，是固定搭配。故填with。 40. ________ to save 【解析】句意为：在那之后，村民们决定节约用水，他们经常说：“水很重要！水 就是生命！”decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to save。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 47 Ⅴ.书面表达（满分20分） 41.[2025广东广州期中]为了保护水资源，联合国将每年3月22日定为世界水日 （World Water Day）。学校在这天将举办相关活动号召同学们节约用水，英语老 师Danny在班级组织了一次“节约用水，从你我做起”的主题讨论，同学们积极参与。 请结合下方的思维导图，以“Save Water on World Water Day”为题，写一篇英语 短文，号召人们节约用水。#1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 48 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 写作要求： （1）文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当进行补充； （2）书写规范，行文流畅； （3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名、地名。 Save Water on World Water Day We all need water.____ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 50 One possible version： Save Water on World Water Day We all need water. Water is very important to us. It is the source of life. We can’t live without water. However， many people don’t know how to save water. What should we do to save water? First of all， we should take a quick shower at home. And we should turn off the tap in time after we finish using the water. Secondly， it’s necessary for us to collect water outside. Then， we should learn to reuse water. Finally， we should not pollute water so that we will have fresh water for years and years. To protect water is to protect our lives. Remember! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 51 $