卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版·新教材）（含音频）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册期中提优验收卷（B卷）课件，考查Units 1—4，含听说和笔试两部分，覆盖听句子应答、对话理解、完形填空、阅读理解等十大题型，配备思维导图补全短文、详细解析及上分技巧，支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转。 资料以核心素养为导向，通过新考法（如数字计算、英英释义）提升语言能力，借助动物保护、自然探索等主题渗透文化意识，以推理判断、细节分析题培养思维品质，解析中的技巧总结助力学习能力发展。能帮助学生巩固基础、提升应试能力，为教师提供分层教学资源和便捷备课支持。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1—4 4 Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择 最佳应答句。句子念两遍。 Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容选择 最佳答案。对话念两遍。 Ⅲ.听短文，根据所听内容选择 最佳答案。短文念两遍。 Ⅳ.听短文，根据所听内容和思 维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Ⅵ.阅读理解 Ⅶ.信息匹配 Ⅷ.语篇填空 Ⅸ.完成句子 Ⅹ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 . 听说部分 Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小 题1分；满分5分） 1.( ) A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A driver. B 【解析】Who is often around us and helps us learn? 2.( ) A.A textbook. B.A passport. C.A pencil. B 【解析】What do people often take when travelling around the world? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 6 3.( ) A.In winter. B.In summer. C.In autumn. B 【解析】When do trees usually have green leaves? 4.( ) A.Fresh water. B.Big stones. C.Clean air. C 【解析】What can we get from trees? 5.( ) A.Tokyo. B.Paris. C.Sydney. A 【解析】Which place is a famous city for travelling in Japan? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 7 Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题 1分；满分6分） 听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6.Who is the kindest person around Lucy？( ) B A.Her mother. B.Mrs Lee. C.Her sister. 7.What do Lucy and Mrs Lee often do together？( ) C A.Do homework. B.Take care of dogs. C.Give food to cats. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 8 【解析】M: Who is the kindest person around you, Lucy? W: My neighbour， Mrs Lee. She often helps me with my homework. M: What else does she do? W: She takes care of stray cats in our neighbourhood. M: That’s great! Do you sometimes help her? W: Yes， I often give food to the cats with her. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 9 听第二段对话，回答第8—9小题。 8.How many national parks does the man say?( ) B A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 9.Which activity can you do in Giant Panda National Park？( ) A A.See pandas. B.Visit hot springs. C.Go hiking. 【解析】W: Hi， Mike， do you know about national parks? M: Yes! There are Giant Panda National Park in China and Yellowstone in the US. W: Cool! What’s special about Giant Panda National Park? M: It’s home to many wild giant pandas. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 10 听第三段对话，回答第10—11小题。 10.What does the woman do？( ) C A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A teacher. 11.Where will they meet？( ) A A.At the school gate. B.In the classroom. C.At the bus stop. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 11 【解析】M: Hello， may I speak to Ms Wang? W: This is Ms Wang speaking. M: I’m from the students’ union. We want to invite you to give a talk on study methods. What do you do? W: I’m a teacher. I’m glad to help you. M: When and where shall we meet to discuss the details? W: Let’s meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. M: OK. See you then. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 12 Ⅲ.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小 题1分；满分4分） 12.What will the students do for their school？( ) A A.Plant trees. B.Water flowers. C.Clean the garden. 13.Where will the students meet？( ) C A.In the classroom. B.In the school garden. C.At the school gate. 14.What should the students bring to school？( ) C A.Trees. B.Planting tools. C.Empty bottles. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 13 15.How long will the activity last？( ) B A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. 【解析】Dear class, we are going to graduate. Let’s do something meaningful for our school. We all know that trees are good for the environment and make our school more beautiful, so we think planting trees in the school garden is a great idea. Next Saturday, we will meet at our school gate at 9 o’clock in the morning, and then go to the school garden together. Trees and planting tools have already been prepared. If you come, please take an empty bottle to water the trees. The whole activity will last for two hours. I hope all of you will come. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 14 Ⅳ.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。（共5小题， 每小题2分；满分10分） Mountain gorillas live in forests in the mountains. They have 16. ______ and black hair. Their hair keeps them warm in the cold mountains. They get up early in the 17. ________ and start eating.#1.1 thick morning Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 15 When it is hot， the gorillas sleep a little， and then they get up and eat till it gets 18. _____. Some mountain gorillas can eat more than 20 kilogrammes of plants in one day! The forests are the mountain gorillas’ home and food， but people are cutting down the trees. Many mountain gorillas 19. ____ when people cut down the trees. There are only about 20. ___________________ mountain gorillas in the world today. We must protect the forests to safeguard the gorillas.#1.2 dark die 1，000/one thousand 16. ______ 17. ________ 18. _____ 19. ____ 20. ___________________ thick morning dark die 1，000/one thousand Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 16 【解析】Mountain gorillas live in forests in the mountains. They have thick and black hair. Their hair keeps them warm in the cold mountains. They get up early in the morning and start eating. When it is hot， the gorillas sleep a little， and then they get up and eat till it gets dark. Some mountain gorillas can eat more than 20 kilogrammes of plants in one day! The forests are the mountain gorillas’ home and food， but people are cutting down the trees. Many mountain gorillas die when people cut down the trees. There are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas in the world today. We must protect the forests to safeguard the gorillas. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 17 笔试部分 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 [2025广东广州期末]Ms Li usually took the last bus home after work. She got off work at 22：50 while the bus she took， Bus No.786， . .21. . at 22： 53.This left only three minutes for Ms Li to walk from her workplace to the . .22. .. The two places were only 200 metres apart， or about a two-minute walk. . .23. . it was not an easy task for Ms Li， because she was blind. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 18 If she missed the bus， she had to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street to take a（n） . .24. . bus. The story of Ms Li . .25. . among the bus drivers of Bus No.786 and they sympathized （同情） with her. They voluntarily drove the bus a little bit more . .26. . and changed the arrival time of the last bus to 22：56.Now Ms Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop even though this meant that the bus drivers had to work for a few minutes longer. The three-minute delay made Ms Li’s life a lot . .27. .. She no longer needed to rush to the bus stop. Once， when Ms Li set off late and tried to walk Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ quickly to the bus stop， she heard the bus driver saying， “Don’t rush. I will . .28. . wait for you.” If we look at the small details in life， we can find kindness everywhere， such as the bus drivers who helped a . .29. . passenger. They put themselves in another person’s shoes and showed what true service was—to help others . .30. ..#5 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了盲女李女士和公交车司机们的故事，体现了司 机们为他人着想的善意。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 21.( ) A.moved B.arrived C.planned D.disappeared B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：她22：50下班，而她乘坐的786路公交车在22： 53到达。move意为“移动”；arrive意为“到达”；plan意为“计划”；disappear意为“消 失”。根据语境可知，这里说的是公交车到达的时间。故选B项。 22.( ) A.metro station B.airport C.bus stop D.train station C 【解析】考查名词（短语）辨析。句意为：这只给李女士留了三分钟的时间从她 的工作地点走到公交站。metro station意为“地铁站”；airport意为“机场”；bus stop 意为“公交站”；train station意为“火车站”。根据Ms Li usually took the last bus home可知，此处指公交站。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 21 23.( ) A.But B.And C.So D.Because A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：但这对李女士来说不是一个容易的任务，因为 她是盲人。根据句意可知，设空前后为转折关系。故选A项。 24.( ) A.old B.different C.special D.empty B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：如果她错过了这趟公交车，她就得再走10分 钟，穿过一条繁忙的街道去乘坐另一趟不同的公交车。old意为“老的；旧的”； different意为“不同的”；special意为“特殊的”；empty意为“空的”。根据语境可知， 错过这趟公交车后需要去乘坐其他的公交车，即不同的公交车。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 22 25.( ) A.spent B.lay C.flew D.spread D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：李女士的故事在786路公交车司机中传播开来， 他们都很同情她。spend意为“花费；度过”；lie意为“躺下；平卧”；fly意为“飞”； spread意为“传播”。根据下文司机们自发帮助她可知，李女士的故事在司机间传播 开来。故选D项。 26.( ) A.quickly B.sadly C.slowly D.happily C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：他们主动把公交车开得更慢一点，并把末班车 的到达时间改为22：56。quickly意为“快速地”；sadly意为“悲伤地”；slowly意为 “缓慢地”；happily意为“开心地”。根据changed the arrival time of the last bus to 22：56可知，到达时间推迟了，所以是司机们把车开得更慢一点。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 23 27.( ) A.funnier B.harder C.worse D.easier D 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意为：这三分钟的延迟让李女士的生活轻松 多了。funny意为“有趣的”；hard意为“难的”；bad意为“糟糕的”；easy意为“容易的； 轻松的”。根据“She no longer needed to rush to the bus stop.”可知，李女士不用 再匆忙赶去公交站，她的生活变得更轻松了。故选D项。 28.( ) A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：我会一直等你的。always意为“总是”；never意 为“从不”；seldom意为“很少”；sometimes意为“有时”。结合前文司机们为帮助李 女士所做的努力可知，这里司机表达的是会一直等她。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 24 29.( ) A.blind B.wise C.strict D.retired A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：如果我们关注生活中的小细节，我们就能处 处发现善意，比如帮助盲人乘客的公交车司机们。blind意为“盲的”；wise意为“明 智的”；strict意为“严格的”；retired意为“退休的”。根据because she was blind可知， 司机们帮助的是盲人乘客。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 25 30.( ) A.hardly B.wholeheartedly C.suddenly D.silently B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：他们设身处地为他人着想，展现了什么是真正 的服务——全心全意地帮助他人。hardly意为“几乎不”；wholeheartedly意为“全心 全意地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；silently意为“默默地”。根据语境可知，此处是 指司机们全心全意帮助他人。故选B项。 上分技巧 完形填空题的解题技巧 先通读，再细看，上下文里找线索； 固定搭配要记牢，时态语法别搞错； 纠结时候用排除，回读检查保正确！ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 26 Ⅵ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025广东佛山期末]#1.1 Happy Animal Park Welcome to the newest animal park!It opened in 2025.This special place lets you see animals， play fun rides， and learn about nature. Let’s explore it! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 27 __________________________________________________ Fun activities to do： 1.The Wildlife Tour Take an open train through the park. See more than 50 animals like elephants and tigers. Best time： 10:00 a.m.when animals eat breakfast. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 28 2.The Animal Friend Area Meet our superstar animals. Watch baby monkeys play. Feed sheep， pigs and rabbits. 3.Animal Shows 30-minute shows at 11:00 a.m.& 3:00 p.m. Watch dolphins jump and sea lions walk. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 29 Why to Visit： *Learn About Nature It is more than a park. By visiting， we can learn about how to protect animals and their homes. *Fun for Everyone There are interesting activities for kids and parents to enjoy together. It’s perfect for families! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 30 Opening Hours： 9：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m.daily Ticket Prices： Adults：￥200 Children （aged 3—12）： ￥100 Free for kids under 3 years old. 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】文章主要介绍了快乐动物公园的相关信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 31 31.When is the best time to go on the Wildlife Tour？( ) B A.9：00 a.m. B.10：00 a.m. C.11：00 a.m. D.3：00 p.m. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Best time： 10:00 a.m.when animals eat breakfast.” 可知，参加野生动物之旅的最佳时间是上午 10 点。故选B项。 32.What animals can visitors feed？( ) D A.Tigers. B.Pandas. C.Sharks. D.Sheep. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Feed sheep， pigs and rabbits.”可知，游客可以喂绵 羊。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 32 33.Why is Happy Animal Park special？( ) A A.It teaches visitors to protect nature. B.It is free for children and old people. C.Visitors can buy animals and take them home. D.Visitors can stay in the zoo until midnight. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is more than a park. By visiting， we can learn about how to protect animals and their homes.”可知，快乐动物公园的特别之处在 于它教游客保护自然。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 33 34.新考法 数字计算题 If Mr and Mrs Smith take their 4-year-old son to the park， how much should they pay？( ) C A.￥300. B.￥400. C.￥500. D.￥600. 【解析】数字计算题。根据“Adults：￥200”“Children（aged 3—12）：￥100”可 知，史密斯夫妇带4岁的儿子去公园，需要支付（200+200+100=）500元。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 34 35.新考法 写作目的题 What is the purpose of this passage？( ) B A.To teach kids how to feed animals. B.To introduce a fun place to visit. C.To tell a story about wild animals. D.To sell many kinds of animal toys. 【解析】写作目的题。文章主要介绍了快乐动物公园的相关信息，目的是介绍一 个有趣的游玩地点。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 35 B [2025广东广州期末]On a Monday morning， we set off on our trip to Torres del Paine National Park （百内国家公园） in Chile， a country in South America. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 36 We first began walking to the granite （花岗岩） Towers of Paine. There we saw three snowy mountains. They reached into the sky and sat next to a pretty lake. As we kept walking on the main road， we turned a corner and saw Lake NordenskjÖld. It was so clear and shining in the sunlight. We walked along it all day. When we finally arrived at a little house in the middle of the park， we went to bed right after dinner. We were very . .weary. .after our nine-hour walk that day. The next day we went to the French Valley， our favourite place， because there were many great plants. We went through woods and rivers. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ When we reached the mountain top， we looked back and saw Lake NordenskjÖld again. Then we got to Glacier Frances. From its lookout point （瞭望台）， we could see the whole valley. It was wonderful! On the third day， we visited Glacier Grey. Large pieces of ice broke off and fell into Lake Grey. We wanted to walk on Glacier Grey， but the strong winds made it too dangerous. Instead， we went boating on the lake. At 4：30 a.m.the last morning， before the sun rose， we began going down the mountain. We needed to catch the early boat back to town. We were sad to leave but were happy that we had enjoyed the beautiful scenery （景色）.#1.6 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在智利百内国家公园内旅 行的经历。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 36.What did the writer see at the Towers of Paine？( ) C A.Thick woods. B.Glacier Frances. C.Snowy mountains. D.Lake NordenskjÖld. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We first began walking to the granite Towers of Paine. There we saw three snowy mountains.”可知，作者看到了雪山。故选C项。 37.新考法 英英释义题 The word “weary” in Paragraph 2 is the closest to “________” in meaning.( ) A A.tired B.afraid C.excited D.surprised 【解析】英英释义题。根据after our nine-hour walk that day可知，步行九个小时 会很累，weary与tired同义。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 39 38.Why did the writer like the French Valley best？( ) B A.There was a beautiful lake. B.There were lots of great plants. C.There were many wild animals. D.There was a special lookout point. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The next day we went to the French Valley， our favourite place， because there were many great plants.”可知，作者最喜欢那里因 为有很多很棒的植物。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 40 39.What stopped the writer from walking on Glacier Grey？( ) C A.The heavy rain. B.The broken boats. C.The strong winds. D.The cold weather. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We wanted to walk on Glacier Grey， but the strong winds made it too dangerous. Instead， we went boating on the lake.”可 知，大风阻止了作者在冰川上行走。故选C项。 40.Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the trip？( ) D A.Expensive. B.Difficult. C.Important. D.Fantastic. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“We were sad to leave but were happy that we had enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可推知，作者认为这次旅行是非常棒的。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 41 C 新素材 树木是否会说话？Can trees talk？ Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! Some trees use chemicals （化学物质） to talk. When insects attack them， they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help， “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this， so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 42 More surprisingly， trees also use sounds to talk. People can’t hear these sounds， but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all， trees have the “internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web”. The fungi （真菌） underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”， trees can share information and even food with each other. However， it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others， or Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build the “Great Wall” to help stop these. Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now， scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves.#1.1.4 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了树木之间的交流方式，科学家正对 此进行深入研究。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 41.新考法 选项选择题 What are the purposes of the chemicals released by trees？ ( ) B ①To drive insects away. ②To attract more insects to the leaves. ③To help the trees grow faster. ④To call birds that will eat the attacking insects. A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 【解析】选项选择题。根据“Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects.”可知，树木释放化学物质的目的是驱赶 昆虫和吸引鸟类来捕食昆虫。①④正确，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 45 42.How many ways do the trees use to “talk” according to the passage？( ) C A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some trees use chemicals to talk.”“More surprisingly， trees also use sounds to talk.”和“Most surprisingly of all， trees have the ‘internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知，文章展示了树木 通过化学物质、声音和“树联网”三种方式进行交流。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 46 43.How do trees primarily communicate through the “Wood Wide Web”？( ) C A.By changing their leaf colours. B.Through electrical signals in their branches. C.Through underground fungi connecting their roots. D.By producing loud sounds. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The fungi underground help build up the ‘Wood Wide Web’ among the roots of different trees.”可知，树木主要通过连接它们根部 的地下真菌来进行交流。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 47 44.新考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4？( ) B A.The information shared between trees. B.The “Wood Wide Web” system. C.The fungus underground. D.The chemical trees produce. 【解析】代词指代题。根据“Using the ‘Wood Wide Web’， trees can share information and even food with each other. However， it may also be harmful.” 可知，这里的it指代的是前面提到的“树联网”系统，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 48 45.What is the structure of the passage？（①=Paragraph 1）( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段提出了树木可以“交谈”的观点，引出话题；第 二段、第三段和第四段分别从树木使用化学物质、声音、“树联网”这三种方式来 阐述树木是如何“交谈”的；第五段对全文进行总结。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 49 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 有一个多余的选项。 [2025辽宁沈阳期末·改编]We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds， fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. 46. ___ Most of them move to find food more easily， but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 50 47. ___ Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration （迁徙） is probably the migration of the fish which is called the “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.48. ___ When it is old， it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In the north of Europe， there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded.49. ___ Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. 50. ___Every year when the season of bad weather arrives， the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go. E A D F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 51 A.There it spends most of its life. B.They move to a mountain and live there. C.They move for different reasons. D.They move down to the low land. E.When cold weather comes， many birds move to warmer places to find food. F.Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobster （龙虾）. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了动物会因食物、环境拥挤或气候等 原因进行迁徙。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 52 46. ___ C 【解析】根据“Most of them move to find food more easily， but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.”可知，此处解释迁徙的原因，选项 C（它们因不同原因而迁徙。）符合语境，故选C项。 47. ___ E 【解析】根据“Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.”可知，空后描述鱼类迁徙，此处应该列举其他动物迁徙的例子，选项E （当寒冷天气来临时，许多鸟类会迁徙到更温暖的地方寻找食物。）符合语境， 故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 53 48. ___ A 【解析】根据“When it is old， it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.”可知，这种鱼年轻时在咸水区域生活，老了再返回，选 项A（它在那里度过它一生中的大部分时间。）符合语境，故选A项。 49. ___ D 【解析】根据“They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded.”可知，这种老鼠会因为山上拥挤迁移到其他地方，结合后一句可知，选 项D（它们向下迁移到低地。）符合语境，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 54 50. ___ F 【解析】根据设空后的内容可知，本段描述龙虾的迁徙行为，选项F（最近科学家 研究了一种特殊龙虾的迁徙。）符合语境，故选F项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 55 Ⅶ.信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） [2025广东深圳期末]#1 A The Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑） is a famous discovery in China. These life-sized clay soldiers were buried with Qinshihuang over 2，000 years ago. They were made to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Thousands of warriors， horses， and weapons underground can be seen here! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 56 B The Sanxingdui Museum in China has amazing 3，000-year-old treasures. You’ll see giant bronze （铜） masks， golden rods， and tall bronze trees there. These artefacts look special with big eyes and unique shapes. Scientists are still studying this mysterious ancient culture! C The Potala Palace （布达拉宫） is a fantastic palace in Xizang， China， built over 1，300 years ago. It sits high on a mountain， looking like a golden treasure under the blue sky. Inside， you’ll find colourful wall paintings， precious antiques （古董）， and hundreds of fascinating rooms. This UNESCO World Heritage Site shows the amazing culture and history of Xizang! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 57 D The Mogao Caves （莫高窟） are amazing old caves in China. Inside are thousands of colourful pictures and statues made long ago. People call it a “desert art museum” because every cave tells a different story. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped into an ancient world full of beauty and mystery! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 58 E Suzhou gardens are beautiful small parks with ponds， bridges and old houses. You can walk through pretty doors and see colourful fish in the water. Every garden is like a peaceful little world with trees and stones. People built them long ago to enjoy nature without leaving home. F Huangshan has amazing rocky peaks above clouds. Its famous pine trees grow on cliffs for over 1,000 years. The sunrise here turns everything golden— it’s magical! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 59 51.___ Xuhang enjoys exploring ancient palaces with breathtaking mountain views. 52.___ Kexin is looking for a place where every tree and rock is placed like a work of art. 53.___ Xinyu loves ancient history， cool discoveries， and giant clay armies. 54.___ Yanxi is interested in ancient mysteries and cool metal items. 55.___ Ziyuan wants to explore hidden desert treasures and ancient colourful art. C E A B D 【信息匹配·语篇导读】本文介绍了6个不同景点和5位同学的需求。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 60 51. ___ C 【解析】根据“Xuhang enjoys exploring ancient palaces with breathtaking mountain views.”可知，这位同学喜欢探索有壮丽山景的古代宫殿。根据“The Potala Palace… sits high on a mountain…”可知，布达拉宫与其需求匹配。故选C项。 52. ___ E 【解析】根据“Kexin is looking for a place where every tree and rock is placed like a work of art.”可知，这位同学在找树和石头都像艺术品一样布置的地方。根 据“Every garden is like… world with trees and stones.”可知，苏州园林与其需求 匹配。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 61 53. ___ A 【解析】根据“Xinyu loves ancient history， cool discoveries， and giant clay armies.”可知，这位同学喜欢古代历史、酷炫的发现和巨大的陶制军队。根据“The Terracotta… years ago.”可知，兵马俑与其需求匹配。故选A项。 54. ___ B 【解析】根据“Yanxi is interested in ancient mysteries and cool metal items.”可知， 这位同学对古代谜团和酷炫的金属物品感兴趣。根据“The Sanxingdui… trees there.”可知，三星堆博物馆与其需求匹配。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 62 55. ___ D 【解析】根据“Ziyuan wants to explore hidden desert treasures and ancient colourful art.”可知，这位同学想要探索沙漠中的隐藏宝藏和古代彩色艺术。根据 “The Mogao Caves… Inside are… long ago.”可知，莫高窟与其需求匹配。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 63 Ⅷ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 Molai grew up in a small village in India. The village was near some wetlands that became his 56. _______ （two） home. He learnt the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age. When Molai was 16, he began to notice something happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year. Because of it, a number of 57. ______ （bird） were driven away and the number of snakes also dropped. second birds Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 64 He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect 58. ______ （they） from the heat. The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees 59. ____ the animals could find somewhere cool during the daytime. He turned to the forestry department for help but 60. _________ （tell） that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered 61. ___ nearby island where he began to plant trees. Watering young plants 62. _________ the dry season was hard for a lone boy. Molai built a bamboo platform at the top of each sapling （幼树）. And there he placed earthen pots with small holes 63. __________ （collect） them so was told a in/during to collect Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ rainwater. Then the water would drip （滴落） 64. ___________ （slow） on the plants below. Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have made the area a 65. _________ （beauty） place.#1.4 【语篇填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了莫莱多年来坚持将荒芜之地变成美丽家园的故事。 slowly/slow beautiful Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 56. _______ second 【解析】句意为：村庄靠近一些湿地，那里成了他的第二个家。根据语境可知， 此处指他的第二个家，应用序数词。故填second。 57. ______ birds 【解析】句意为：由于这件事，许多鸟被迫离开，蛇的数量也减少了。a number of修饰可数名词复数。故填birds。 58. ______ them 【解析】句意为：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木保护它们免受高温。空处位 于动词protect后，应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 67 59. ____ so 【解析】句意为：解决方法当然是植树，这样动物们能在白天找到阴凉处。plant trees和the animals could find somewhere cool during the daytime之间为因果关系， 且空后为结果，故填so。 60. _________ was told 【解析】句意为：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么也种不活。根据语境可 知，此处指他被告知，应用被动语态；根据turned to可知，此句时态为一般过去 时，主语为He，故填was told。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 68 61. ___ a 【解析】句意为：然而，莫莱独自寻找并发现了附近的一个小岛，在那里他开始 植树。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个附近的小岛，且nearby的发音以辅音音素开头， 故填a。 62. _________ in/during 【解析】句意为：对于一个孤零零的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。 根据the dry season可知，此处指在旱季（期间），故填in/during。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 69 63. __________ to collect 【解析】句意为：他在那里放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。此处表示放置陶 罐的目的，应用动词不定式。故填to collect。 64. ___________ slowly/slow 【解析】句意为：然后，水会缓慢滴落到下方的植物上。空处用副词作状语修饰 动词drip。故填slowly/slow。 65. _________ beautiful 【解析】句意为：他的努力已经使这片区域变成了美丽的地方。空处用形容词作 定语修饰名词place。故填beautiful。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 70 Ⅸ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据汉语填写单词或短语补全句子（每空一词）。 66.别忽视今日的一小步，因为它会铺就明日的梦想之路。 Never ______________ ___ ______ _____ today， for it will pave the path to dreams tomorrow. overlook/ignore a small step 67.一个温暖的世界由我们身边每天传递善意与爱的人们组成。 A warm world ___ ______ ____ ___ people around us who spread kindness and love every day. is made up of Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 71 68.与动物朋友的友谊或许偶然开始，但它每天都给我们带来快乐。 A friendship with animal friends might start ____ ________， but it brings us happiness every day. by accident 69.与来自不同文化的人交流帮助我们结交朋友，更好地了解世界。 ____________________________ _____ people from different cultures helps us make friends and understand the world better. Communicating/Communication with Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 72 70.好好照顾我们的动物朋友就像好好照顾我们自己一样，因为它们给我们带来了 欢乐和温暖。 Looking after our animal friends well is just like _______ ______ _____ ___ _________ as they bring us joy and warmth. taking good care of ourselves 【解析】上分拓展 反身代词用法速记 反身代词表自身，宾表同位三功能； 动词介词后作宾，强调自身用同位； 固定短语要记牢，by/help/enjoy加self； 单复人称应一致，错用会闹大乌龙！ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 73 Ⅹ.书面表达（15分） 71.在我们的学习旅程中，总会有那么一位老师给我们留下深刻的 印象。请以“My Favourite Teacher”为题写一篇英文短文，介绍你 最喜爱的老师。 要点提示： （1）介绍你最敬爱的老师（包括教授的学科、英文名字等）； （2）简要描述老师的外貌、性格特点或教学风格； （3）分享一件你和这位老师之间发生的事； （4）阐述你为何喜欢这位老师。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 74 要求： （1）图片仅供参考，可适当发挥； （2）语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （3）词数100左右。 My Favourite Teacher _______ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 75 One possible version： My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is my English teacher， Miss Green. She is tall and has long curly hair. Her eyes are bright， and she always wears a sweet smile， making her look very kind. In class， she uses funny stories and colourful pictures to teach us English. Her classes are always lively and interesting. Once， I failed an English test and felt very sad. I thought I couldn’t learn English well. Miss Green noticed my sadness. She encouraged me patiently after class and spent time helping me with my study every day. Thanks to her help， I made great progress. I love her because she is not only a good teacher but also a true friend. She always supports and cares about me. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 76 【解析】评分标准 第一档 （13—15 分） 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富； 应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连 贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，体现了较强的语言运 用能力，达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （10—12 分） 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语 言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少 量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 77 第三档 （7—9分） 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，词数较 少；句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分 语言错误。 第四档 （4—6分） 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文 不连贯；语言错误较多。 第五档 （0—3分） 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所 云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 78 $其中提优验收卷B卷一听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句句子念两遍。One who is often around us and helps us learn. Who is often around us and helps us learn. Two, what do people often take when traveling around the world? What do people often take when travelling around the world? Three. when do trees . usually have Green leaves? When do trees usually have Green leaves? For what can we get from trees? What can we get from trees? Five, which . places a . famous city for traveling in japan. which place is a famous city for travelling in japan? 2、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Who is the kindest person around you. Lucy? My neighbor miss lee SHE, often helps me with . my homework. What else does he do? SHE takes care of strike cats in . our neighbourhood. That's great. Do you sometimes . help her? Yes, I often give food to the cats with her. Who is the kindest person around you. Lucy? My neighbor miss lee SHE, often helps me with my homework. What else does he do? He takes care of, strike cats in our neighbourhood. That's great. Do you sometimes help her? Yes, I often give food to the cats with her. 听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi, mike. Do you know about . national parks? Yes, there are giant panda national park in china and yellowed stone in the U. S. cool. What's special about giant panda national park? It's home to many wild, giant pandas. Hi, mike. Do you know about . national parks? Yes, there are giant panda national park in china and yellowstone in the U. S. cool. What's special about giant panda national park? It's home to many wild, giant pandas. 听第三段对话，回答第10至11小题。Hello, may I speak to miss wang? This is miss wang speaking. I'm from the students union. We want to invite you to give a talk on studying methods. What do you do? I'm a teacher. I'm glad to help you. When and . where shall we need to discuss the details? Let's meet at the school gate tomorrow . morning. Okay, see you then. hello. May I speak to . miss wang? This is miss wang speaking. I'm from the students union. We want to invite you to give a talk on studying methods. What do you do? I'm a teacher. I'm glad to help you. When and where shall we need to discuss the details? Let's meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. Okay, see you then. 3、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，短文念两遍。Dear class, we are going to graduate. Let's do something meaningful for our school. We all know the trees are good for the environment and make our school more beautiful. So we think planting trees in the school garden is a great idea. Next saturday, we will meet at our school gated nine o'clock in the morning, and then go to the school garden together. Trees and planting tools have already been prepared. If you come, please take an empty bottle to water the trees. The whole activity will last for two hours. I hope all of you will come. Dear class, we are going to graduate. Let's do something meaningful for our school. We all know that trees are good for the environment and make our school more beautiful. So we think planting trees in the school garden is a great idea. Next saturday, we will meet at our school gate at nine o'clock in the morning, and then go to the school garden together. Trees and planting tools have already been prepared. If you come, please take an empty bottle to water the trees. The whole activity will last for two hours. I hope all of you will come. 4、听短文，根据锁定内容和思维导图补全短文，短文念两遍。Mountain gorilla live in forests. In the mountains, they have thick and black hair. Their hair keeps them warm. In the cold mountains, they get up early in the morning and start eating. When IT is hot, the gorilla sleep a little, and then they get up and eat till IT gets dark. Some mountain gorillas can eat more than twenty kilograms of plants in one day. The forests are the mountain gorilla home and food, but people are cutting down the trees. Many mountain gorillas die when people cut down the trees. There are only about one thousand mountain gorillas in the world today. We must protect the forests to safeguard the gorilla. Mountain gorillas live in forests in the mountains. They have thick and black hair. Their hair keeps them warm. In the cold mountains, they get up early in the morning and start eating. When IT is hot, the gorilla sleep a little, and then they get up and eat till IT gets dark. Some mountain gorillas can eat more than twenty kilograms of plants in one day. The forests are the mountain gorilla home and food, but people are cutting down the trees. Many mountain gorillas die when people cut down the trees. There are only about one thousand mountain gorillas in the world today. We must protect the forests to safeguard the gorillas.