Unit 2 周末加油站-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 2 周末加油站2 答案及详细解析 一、根据所给中文提示、句意或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1. business 解析：on business为固定搭配，意为“出差，因公”，符合“父亲乘飞机去不同城市办公”的语境。 2. works of art 解析：“艺术品”的英文表达为work of art，plenty of后接可数名词复数，故用works of art。 3. message 解析：send a message to sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人发消息”，a后接可数名词单数。 4. anywhere 解析：anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“任何地方”，本句为否定句，故用anywhere。 5. mix 解析：mix...with...为固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合”，don’t后接动词原形。 6. record 解析：根据句意“找不到想要的信息，因为记录不完整”，“记录”用record，由is可知用单数形式。 7. heroes 解析：根据前句“被士兵们深深感动”，可知士兵是真正的英雄，hero的复数形式为heroes。 8. twice 解析：twice a day为固定表达，意为“一天两次”，符合“刷牙保持清洁健康”的语境。 9. period 解析：in the period of...为固定搭配，意为“在……时期”，此处指“西周时期”。 10. matter 解析：no matter what为固定搭配，意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1. dead 解析：for hours表示一段时间，需与延续性动词/形容词连用，die为瞬间动词，其对应的延续性形容词为dead，have been dead表示“已经死了”。 2. came 解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 3. finishes 解析：until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故finish用第三人称单数形式finishes。 4. married 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词men，marry的形容词形式为married，意为“已婚的”。 5. collection 解析：a后接可数名词单数，collect的名词形式为collection，a collection of意为“……的合集”。 6. anywhere 解析：本句为否定句，somewhere用于肯定句，否定句中需替换为anywhere，意为“任何地方”。 7. happens 解析：no matter what引导的让步状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，what为单数概念，故happen用第三人称单数形式happens。 8. show 解析：see sb do sth为固定用法，意为“看见某人做某事（整个过程）”，故用show原形。 9. cultural 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词treasure，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”，a cultural treasure意为“文化瑰宝”。 10. central 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词part，centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”，the central part of the city意为“城市的中心部分”。 三、单项填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1. C 解析：have been to表示“去过某地（现已返回）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（还未返回）”；went to为一般过去时，仅表过去动作；am going to表将来。根据“once（曾经）”和“明天再去”，可知是去过现已返回，故选C。 2. A 解析：for half an hour表示一段时间，需与延续性动词连用，start和end均为瞬间动词，排除B、D；has been on表示“已经开始/上演了”，has been over表示“已经结束了”，根据“朋友可能正在看”，可知灯光秀还在进行，故选A。 3. A 解析：have gone to表示“去了某地（还未返回）”；have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”；have been in表示“待在某地（一段时间）”；is going to表将来。根据“妈妈现在不在酒店”，可知是去了颐和园还没回，故选A。 4. D 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，本句主句为have eaten（现在完成时），从句为arrived（一般过去时），故选D；when（当……时）、until（直到）、after（在……之后）均无此用法。 5. B 解析：for many years表示一段时间，需与延续性动词连用，open和close作动词时均为瞬间动词，排除A、C；has been open表示“一直营业”，has been closed表示“一直关闭”，根据“接待了成千上万的顾客”，可知茶馆一直在营业，故选B。 6. B 解析：last week（上周）用于一般过去时；recently（最近）用于现在完成时；yet（还，仍）常用于否定句和疑问句末；later（后来）用于一般过去时。本句为现在完成时，故选B。 7. C 解析：surprised（惊讶的）；scared（害怕的）；relaxed（放松的）；bored（无聊的）。根据“在安静的湖边散步”，可知是让人感到放松，故选C。 8. B 解析：wonder（奇迹）；spirit（精神）；success（成功）；development（发展）。fighting spirit为固定搭配，意为“奋斗精神”，符合“祖父母养家困难但永不放弃”的语境，故选B。 9. C 解析：show around（带领参观）；show up（出现，露面）；show off（衬托，炫耀）；show over（带领参观，同show around）。根据“玛丽穿新裙子很漂亮”，可知颜色完美衬托她的黑皮肤，故选C。 10. A 解析：It was fantastic!（太棒了！）；Couldn’t be worse.（糟透了。）；How terrible it was!（太糟糕了！）；I don’t even want to talk about it.（我甚至不想提。）。根据“可惜不能待更久”，可知旅行很愉快，故选A。 四、根据汉语补全句子（0.5分/空*30空=15分） 1. For example 解析：for example为固定短语，意为“例如”，用于举例说明，注意首字母大写。 2. No matter how 解析：no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论如何”，符合“无论时代如何变迁”的语境。 3. was able to answer 解析：be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，根据从句的was可知主句用一般过去时，nobody为单数，故用was able to answer。 4. decided to visit 解析：decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，根据句意可知用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 5. couldn’t wait to 解析：can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，根据前半句的was可知用一般过去时，can’t的过去式为couldn’t。 6. at home and abroad 解析：at home and abroad为固定短语，意为“国内外”。 7. lies at the foot of 解析：lie at the foot of...为固定搭配，意为“坐落在……山脚下”，主语the small village为第三人称单数，故lie用第三人称单数形式lies。 8. been away from; for 解析：leave为瞬间动词，与for two hours（一段时间）连用时，需替换为延续性短语be away from，本句为现在完成时，故用been away from；时间段前用介词for。 9. joined; since 解析：have been in表示“待在某个组织（一段时间）”，其同义替换为join（加入，瞬间动词），since引导的时间状语从句，主句可用一般过去时join（强调加入的动作），故第一空填joined，第二空仍为since。 五、完形填空（1分/题*15题=15分） 1. C 解析：share（分享）；show（展示）；study（学习）；stop（停止）。根据“在著名吉他老师周紫峰的指导下”，可知是开始学习音乐，故选C。 2. A 解析：give up（放弃）；give away（捐赠，泄露）；give out（分发，散发）；give off（发出，放出）。根据“尽管有很多困难”，可知他们从不放弃，故选A。 3. D 解析：speak（说）；read（读）；write（写）；listen（听）。根据“徐仁宇完全失明”，可知听力是他探索世界的主要方式，故选D。 4. B 解析：cartoon（卡通）；sound（声音）；taste（味道）；feeling（感觉）。根据“音乐无处不在”，可知各种声音对他来说都是音乐，故选B。 5. D 解析：except（除了……之外，不包含）；after（在……之后）；until（直到）；besides（除了……之外，还包含）。根据“他还擅长弹琵琶”，可知除了吉他之外还会琵琶，包含吉他在内，故选D。 6. A 解析：stop（阻止）；begin（开始）；improve（提高）；turn（转动，变成）。stop sb from doing sth为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合“高度近视但没有阻止她每天刻苦练习”的语境，故选A。 7. C 解析：never（从不）；hardly（几乎不）；sometimes（有时）；still（仍然）。根据“她非常喜欢音乐”，可知练习时有时会忘记吃饭，故选C。 8. B 解析：player（运动员）；star（明星，主角）；mistake（错误）；actress（女演员）。根据“腼腆的女孩在舞台上的转变”，可知她在舞台上变成了明星，故选B。 9. D 解析：excited（兴奋的）；relaxed（放松的）；happy（开心的）；nervous（紧张的）。根据前文的转变，可知她第一次演唱会唱歌时一点也不紧张，故选D。 10. A 解析：band（乐队）；school（学校）；class（班级）；country（国家）。本文讲述的是一个乐队的故事，可知韩星辰是乐队的主音吉他手，故选A。 11. B 解析：other（其他的，后接名词）；others（其他人/物，代词，单独使用）；another（另一个，后接单数名词）；the other（两者中的另一个）。此处指“给其他人按摩赚钱”，空后无名词，故选B。 12. C 解析：when（当……时）；before（在……之前）；since（自从）；because（因为）。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合“从小就梦想成为专业吉他手”的语境，故选C。 13. C 解析：travel（旅行）；miss（错过，想念）；start（成立，开始）；realize（意识到）。根据“在慈善机构的帮助下”，可知乐队几年前成立了，故选C。 14. B 解析：crazy（疯狂的）；disabled（残疾的）；upset（沮丧的）；lonely（孤独的）。本文的乐队成员都是视力有问题的人，属于残疾人，故选B。 15. C 解析：our（我们的）；his（他的）；their（他们的）；your（你的/你们的）。此处指“让他们的梦想继续”，代指乐队成员，故选C。 六、阅读理解（2分/题*5题=10分） 1. B 解析：根据第二段“Soudee stopped on the Canary Islands...and it was there that he met Monique.”可知，Soudee在加那利群岛遇到了Monique，故选B。 2. D 解析：根据第二段“My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs.”可知，Soudee养Monique的初衷是想有新鲜的鸡蛋，故选D。 3. C 解析：根据第二段“Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me.”和第三段“Monique was the perfect travel partner.”可知，Soudee觉得Monique是很好的旅伴，有她陪伴很开心，故选C；D选项“每天都有新鲜鸡蛋”并非核心感受，只是其中一个点，C更贴合文意。 4. A 解析：根据第三段“were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness.”可知，Soudee在格陵兰岛被困在冰里130天，其中70天是黑暗的，A正确；B选项“13米巨浪”发生在南极洲附近，C选项“130天黑暗”错误，D选项“只能吃鱼和鸡蛋”文中未提及，故选A。 5. C 解析：本文主要讲述了法国水手Soudee和一只母鸡Monique一起环游世界的冒险故事，母鸡是一个不同寻常的旅伴，故选C；A选项“独自环游世界”错误，有母鸡陪伴；B选项“探索格陵兰岛的危险冒险”以偏概全，只是旅行的一部分；D选项“充满意外挑战的奇妙旅行”未突出核心“不同寻常的朋友（母鸡）”，C更贴合主旨。 七、首字母填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1. use 解析：for the use of...为固定搭配，意为“供……使用”，此处指皇家园林供皇帝和其家人使用。 2. mainly 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词built，mainly意为“主要地”，指两种园林主要为狩猎和休憩而建。 3. covers 解析：cover an area of...为固定搭配，意为“占地面积为……”，主语it为第三人称单数，故cover用第三人称单数形式covers。 4. takes 解析：take up为固定短语，意为“占据（空间）”，主语Kunming Lake为第三人称单数，故take用第三人称单数形式takes。 5. rich 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词collection，rich意为“丰富的”，a rich collection意为“丰富的藏品”，符合“被称为皇家园林博物馆”的语境。 6. quite 解析：此处需用副词修饰形容词small，quite意为“相当”，指拙政园和皇家园林相比相当小。 7. whole 解析：the whole garden意为“整个园林”，指整个园林在不同季节看起来不一样。 8. look 解析：be designed to do sth意为“被设计来做某事”，look意为“看起来”，指中国传统园林被设计得看起来浑然天成。 9. crowded 解析：look为系动词，后接形容词，crowded意为“拥挤的，杂乱的”，指山水、建筑等布局合理，一点也不杂乱。 10. developed 解析：and连接两个并列的谓语动词，influenced为过去分词，故此处也用过去分词developed，develop alongside意为“并肩发展”，指中国园林和山水画相互影响、并肩发展。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译 林 版 牛 津 英 语 （2025） 八 年 级 下 册 周 末 加 油 站 8B Unit 2 周末加油站2 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 1. 根据所给中文提示、句意或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1. My father often flies to different cities on ____________(公事). 2. You will find plenty of ____________(艺术品) in this museum. 3. —Would you please send a ____________(消息) to me when you arrive? —Sure. No worry. 4. I can’t find my dictionary ____________(任何地方). Have you seen it? 5. Please don’t ____________(混合) your work with your life. Don’t push yourself too hard. 6. We can’t find the information you want, because the ____________(记录) is incomplete. 7. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They are true h____________. 8. You should brush your teeth t____________ a day to keep them clean and healthy. 9. Pingyao is an ancient city with a long history of over 2,000 years. It was first built in the p____________ of the Western Zhou Dynasty. 10. No m____________ what happened, the girl remembered a lesson: how you see yourself changes how others see you. 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1. The fish may have been ____________(die) for hours. It is not fresh. 2. Mary has lived in that housing estate since she ____________(come) back to Shanghai in 2015. 3. Tom won’t play games with us until he ____________(finish) his work. 4. It seems that ____________(marry) men get fat more easily than single men. 5. This book is in fact a ____________(collect) of stories by women writers. 6. Mike, where’s your daddy? I can’t find him ____________(somewhere). 7. No matter what ____________(happen), I won’t lose trust in you. 8. Tom is a modest boy. You never see him ____________(show) off, do you? 9. Kunqu Opera has a long history and is a ____________(culture) treasure of China. 10. The ____________(centre) part of the city is a museum. It is a big, old building with a great design. 三. 单项填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） ( )1. —There is a big store called SOGO in Causeway Bay, isn’t there? —Yes. I ______ the store once. I’ll go there again tomorrow. A. went to B. have gone to C. have been to D. am going to ( )2. There is a big light show on the Bund in Shanghai tonight. It ______ for half an hour. Maybe my friend Joe is watching it. A. has been on B. has started C. has been over D. has ended ( )3. Mum isn’t at the hotel now. She ______ the Summer Palace. It is a huge and beautiful royal garden. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. is going to ( )4. We have eaten lots of local food ______ we arrived in Beijing. Today we will try some international cuisine. A. when B. until C. after D. since ( )5. The teahouse ______ for many years. It has received thousands of customers since its opening. A. has opened B. has been open C. has closed D. has been closed ( )6. —Have you seen the latest cartoon film? —Sure. It is the most exciting film that I have seen ______. A. last week B. recently C. yet D. later ( )7. I enjoy walking around the quiet lake after a busy day’s work. It makes me ______. A. surprised B. scared C. relaxed D. bored ( )8. My grandparents lived a full life of fighting ______. They had so much difficulty feeding the family, but they never gave up. A. wonder B. spirit C. success D. development ( )9. —Marie looks so pretty in the new dress. —Yes. The colour ______ her dark skin beautifully. A. shows around B. shows up C. shows off D. shows over ( )10. —How was your trip to Sanya? —______ It was a pity that I couldn’t stay longer. A. It was fantastic! B. Couldn’t be worse. C. How terrible it was! D. I don’t even want to talk about it. 四. 根据汉语补全句子（0.5分/空*30空=15分） 1. 她非常有才华。例如，她能流利地说五种不同的语言。 She is very talented. ________ ____________, she can speak five different languages fluently. 2. 无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神都将永远鲜活。 ________ ____________ __________ times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be alive. 3. 令我惊讶的是，尽管这个问题很简单，却没人能回答。 To my surprise, nobody _________ ____________ _______ ____________ the question though it was easy. 4. 为了帮助有需要的老人，我们决定去探访一家养老院。 In order to help the elderly in need, we ____________ ________ ____________ a nursing home. 5. 那名游客对陕西当地的食物感到好奇，迫不及待地要尝一下。 The tourist was curious about the local food in Shaanxi and ____________ ____________ ________ try it. 6. 太湖赢得了国内外游客的高度赞誉。 Taihu Lake receives high praise from visitors __________ ___________ ________ ____________. 7. 这个小村庄坐落在山脚下，一条清澈的小溪从中穿流而过。 The small village ____________ ________ ________ ____________ ______ the mountain, with a clear stream flowing through it. 8. My mum left the hotel two hours ago. (改为同义句) My mum has __________ ____________ __________ the hotel _________ two hours. 9. We have been in the Travelling Club since we were in Grade 7. (改为同义句) We ____________ the Travelling Club ____________ we were in Grade 7. 五．完形填空（1分/题*15题=15分） The band is made up of six young people who have eyesight problems. They came together five years ago when they began ____1____ music under Zhou Zifeng, a celebrated guitar teacher. “Although (尽管) there are lots of difficulties, they never ____2____,” Zhou said. 23-year-old guitarist Xu Renyu is completely blind (眼盲), so ____3____ is the main way for him to explore the world. “Music is everywhere. All kinds of ____4____ are music to me,” he said. ____5____ the guitar, he is also good at playing the pipa. 21-year-old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia (近视), but that doesn’t ____6____ her from practising hard every day. She enjoys music so much that she ____7____ forgets to eat when practising. Actually, Bian is a shy girl, but she turns into a(n) ____8____ when she’s on stage. “While I was singing at our first concert, I was not ____9____ at all,” she said. Han Xingchen is the lead guitarist of the ____10____. He studied massage (按摩) at a school for the blind. But he doesn’t want to make money by giving massages to ____11____. He has dreamed of being a professional guitarist ____12____ he was little. The band ____13____ with the help of a charity several years ago. The charity helps ____14____ people go for dream jobs. “They are much more independent (独立的) than we think and can make a living while keeping ____15____ dreams alive,” said the founder of the charity. ( )1. A. sharing B. showing C. studying D. stopping ( )2. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off ( )3. A. speaking B. reading C. writing D. listening ( )4. A. cartoons B. sounds C. tastes D. feelings ( )5. A. Except B. After C. Until D. Besides ( )6. A. stop B. begin C. improve D. turn ( )7. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. still ( )8. A. player B. star C. mistake D. actress ( )9. A. excited B. relaxed C. happy D. nervous ( )10. A. band B. school C. class D. country ( )11. A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( )12. A. when B. before C. since D. because ( )13. A. travelled B. missed C. started D. realized ( )14. A. crazy B. disabled C. upset D. lonely ( )15. A. our B. his C. their D. your 6． 阅读理解（2分/题*5题=10分） Monique might be the world’s most widely travelled hen. For the past five years, she has sailed around the world with Guirec Soudee, a French sailor who spoke to Week Junior about their journey. Soudee’s trip began from his hometown in the north-west of France. After working as a sailor and a fisherman, he saved up for two years and bought an old boat. He set off alone around the world, aged 21, having spent only two hours practising how to sail it. Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Soudee stopped on the Canary Islands, off the coast of north-west Africa, and it was there that he met Monique. Soudee was given the chicken by some friends. “My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs,” he said. People had warned him that a hen wouldn’t lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed. However, Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me,” Soudee said. “I taught her how to swim, how to surf. We shared everything together.” Soudee and Monique finally finished their 51,000-mile journey around the world in December 2018. Monique was the perfect travel partner. “The only trouble was that I needed to clean Monique’s waste,” Soudee explained. “It was fine if it was outside, then you could wash it off with water. But inside the boat on your bed is not the same.” There were some scary moments on the trip. They met with 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极洲) and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness. Soudee couldn’t fish because of the ice, and he said Monique’s eggs saved him. Soudee has now written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World: A True Story. “We’ve got lots of plans for future adventures,” Soudee said. “I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some chicks and then we can take them too.” ( )1. Soudee met Monique ______. A. near Antarctica B. on the Canary Islands C. on the Atlantic Ocean D. in the north-west of France ( )2. What was Soudee’s original plan for having Monique? A. To sell her eggs for money. B. To have a pet as his friend. C. To teach her how to swim and surf. D. To use her as a source of fresh eggs. ( )3. How did Soudee feel about having Monique during his journey? A. He felt stressed because he needed to teach her. B. He felt angry because he needed to take care of her. C. He was happy because he got someone to get along with. D. He was satisfied because he could have fresh eggs every day. ( )4. What happened to Soudee on Greenland? A. He was trapped in the ice. B. He met with 13-metre waves. C. He spent 130 days in darkness. D. He could only eat fish and eggs. ( )5. What might a magazine review say about Soudee’s journey? A. An old boat journey around the world alone. B. A dangerous adventure to explore Greenland. C. An amazing adventure with an unusual friend. D. A fantastic journey with unexpected challenges. 7． 首字母填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） In the past, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private (私人的) gardens. Imperial gardens were for the u____1____ of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by important officials or wealthy businessmen. Both types of gardens were m____2____ built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It c____3____ an area of about 3,000,000 m². Kunming Lake t____4____ up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and a large number of plants in the garden. You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period. With such a r____5____ collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It only has an area of about 52,000 m². It is q____6____ small compared with imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the w____7____ garden looks different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to l____8____ naturally formed. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. They don’t look c____9____ together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and d____10____ alongside each other. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $