Unit1 Section A 词汇专项练习- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A 词汇专项练习 课堂笔记速记： 1. 名词复数变化（Noun Plurals） fox → ________ (以x结尾，加_____) sandwich→ __________(以ch结尾，加____) wolf → _________ (以f结尾，变f为v加_____) 2. 名词转形容词（Noun → Adjective) friend → ________友好的 danger → ________危险的 care → ________ 小心的 第一部分：随堂练习 一、根据句意、中文提示或首字母，填写正确的单词。 1. The s____ is a long animal with no legs. Some people are afraid of it because it looks s______. 2.We should be friendly to animals. The dolphin is a very f________ animal and a good s________ (n. 游泳者). 3.People always say _________(fox) are clever. 4..The blue whale is a h____ animal. It’s not d__________ to people. 5. The g_______ (n. 长颈鹿) has the longest n____ in the animal world. 6. Penguins live in very cold places like A__________ (南极洲), while lions live in hot places like A______ (非洲). 7. A p____ is a black and white bird that lives in cold places like Antarctica. 8. I would like two fish s _________ and a cup of coffee, please. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. In the forest, we saw two red ______ (fox) and a mother wolf with her three ______ (wolf). 2. It is very ______ (danger) to swim in this river. The fast water puts everyone in ______ (danger). 3. We must be ______ (care) when we cross the road. A good driver always ______ (care) about the safety of others. 4. There are too ______cars on the street, but there is not ______ fresh air in the city.(many/much) 5. Peter often has __________(sandwich) for lunch. 6. The movie about ghosts is really ______ (scare). It ______ (scare) me a lot every time I watch it. 7. There are five ______ (penguin) in the zoo. All these ______ (penguin) come from cold places. 8. There ______ (be) a lot of interesting ______ (animal) in the zoo, such as tigers and ______ (giraffe). 9. Many people think that snakes and lions are ___________animals.(danger) 10.What a ________(love) day! Let's go for a walk in the park. 3、 完成句子。 1. 你梦想中的房子是什么样子的？ What does your dream house ________ ________? 2. 她住在地铁附近的小公寓里。 She ______ _______a small apartment near the subway. 3. 由于栖息地丧失，许多野生动物正面临危险。 Many wild animals are _______ ______ because people cut down too many trees. 4. 生病时要照顾好自己。 You need to ______ __________ _______yourself when you are sick. 5. 在河里独自游泳是危险的。 It ______ ______to swim alone in the river. 6. 那部恐怖片真的很吓人。 That horror movie _____ really _______. 7. 他最喜欢的颜色是什么？ _______ is his _______ color? 8. 冬天我们应该穿厚外套来保暖。 We should _______ _______in winter by wearing thick coats. 9. 吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 Eating vegetables is ______ _______ your health. 10. 他经常帮妈妈做家务。 He often ______his mom _______ the housework. 4、 单项选择. ( ) 1. — ______ do you like pandas? — Because they are cute and clever. A. When B. Who C. Why D. What ( ) 2. — What's ______ favourite animal? — ______ favourite animal is the monkey. A. your; You B. my; My C. he; He D. your; My ( ) 3. — ______ you like tigers? — ______, I ______. Because they are scary. A. Do; Yes; do B. Do; No; don't C. Are; Yes; am D. Are; No; am not ( ) 4. — Are there any ______ at the zoo? — No, but there are some ______. A. foxes; foxs B. monkeys; foxs C. foxes; foxes D. monkeys; foxes ( ) 5. — Why don't you like tigers? — I think that tigers are ______. A. clever B. cute C. dangerous D. funny 五、课文重练习。 Penguins Peter _____（like）penguins very much because he thinks they are very cute and cool. Fu xing and Teng Fei also like penguins so they want ______( see) them together. In the zoo, they see the penguins. Peter points out that although they cannot fly like other birds, they can swim very fast. He also likes ______way they walk. He thinks it is funny and __________(interest).Fu Xing finds a sign nearby. It says the penguins are ______ Antarctica. It is very cold there, ______ they often stand close together. This helps them keep warm. _______do they eat? Teng Fei _______(guess) that they eat fish and small sea animals. At this moment, Fu Xing takes out his fish sandwich. However, Teng Fei stops _____(he) immediately (立刻）and tells him that it is not good _______ them. 六、语法填空。 Do you know London Zonn? It is very famous. ________(much) people know it. It is ______ London. Now there ______(be) more than 19,000 cute animals in the zoo. You can see many _________(interest) animals—lions, tigers, bears, ________(giraffe), koalas and so on (等等). You can also meet some _______(Africa) animals—elephants and hunting dogs (猎狗). It's _______( real) great fun to see them. It also _______(have) many beautiful trees there. ______ zoo is usually open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Do you like animals? Do you want _____(go) to the zoo? When you are in London, you can go to the zoo by bus or by subway. 第二部分：课后练习 一、根据句意、中文提示或首字母，填写正确的单词。 1. The e_________can fly very fast in the sky. 2. We can see two p _________ in the picture. They live in the South Pole. 3.Look!The g_________is really tall with a long neck. 4. The e____ is the largest land animal. It has big ears and a long t____ (鼻子). 5. The s____ (鲨鱼) lives in the sea. Some kinds are very d____ (危险的). 6.The lion is the king of the a____ (动物) in the forest. It is strong and s_______. 7. Mary sees a small _________(蛇）in the grass. 8. We can _______(猜测）the meaning of new words by reading the context. 9. There are some ________(狐狸）in this forest. You should be careful. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. In the zoo, we saw many ______ (monkey) and two ______ (panda). 2. The water is too ______ (danger) for children. There is a lot of danger in the deep river. 3. We should be ______ (friend) to our classmates. 4. There isn't ______ clean water in the sea near the city, and there are too ______ plastic(塑料） bags. (many/much) 5. The story about the tiger is a little ______ (scare). It ______ (scare) my little sister yesterday. 6.There are three ______ (fox) in the forest near my house. 7. There ______ (be) many different ______ (animal) in the sea, such as ______ (shark) and whales. 8. What ______(do)your sister look like? 9.I was so hungry that I ate three ________(sandwich) this morning. 10. The hunter (猎人) thinks tigers are ___________ animals. (danger) 三、完成句子。 1. 那只小狗看起来像一只玩具。 That little dog _______ _______ a toy. 2. 熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林里。 Pandas _______ _______ the forests in the southwest of China. 3. 我们应该爱护动物，不要伤害它们。 We should _______ _______ of animals and not hurt them. 4. 在海里游泳时要小心。 You need to _______ _______ when you swim in the sea. 5. 深夜独自在森林里走是危险的。 It _______ _______ to walk in the forest alone late at night. 6. 那个关于狼的故事有点吓人。 That story about the wolf _______ a little _______. 7. 他最喜欢的动物是什么？ _______ is his _______ _______? 8. 在动物园我们应该保持安静。 We should _______ _______ in the zoo. 9. 每天锻炼对你的身体有好处。 Doing exercise every day _______ _______ _______ your body. 10. 我妈妈经常帮助我学习英语。 My mom often _______ me _______ my English. 4、 单项选择。 1.—________? —It has a long tail and it is cute. A. What does the fox look like B. How old is the fox C. What does the fox do D. How does the fox look like 2.There is ___ eagle over there. And ___ eagle is three years old. A. /; an B. an; the C. a; the D. an; / 3.—I don’t like lions ______ they are ____. —Me too. They may kill people! A. so; lazy B. because ;scary C. because ;smart D. so; cute 4. I am hungry. I want to have a ____. A. water B. milk C. tea D. sandwich 5. They are my ___ friends. We always go to school together. A. boring B. dangerous C. close D. cold 五、课文仿写。 Tigers Sam _______ (like) tigers because he thinks they are very strong and powerful.Lucy and Ben also like tigers, so they plan _______ (visit) the zoo together. In the tiger's home, they see _____ big tiger. Sam says that tigers are good at ______ (run) and swimming. He also likes ______ color of _______(they) fur. He thinks it is beautiful. Lucy reads the board. It says most tigers are ______ Asia. They are in danger now _______ people cut down forests. Sam feels sad about that. What do tigers eat? Ben ______ (think) they eat meat. At this time, Lucy takes out her meat sandwich. But Ben stops ______ (she) and says it is not good to give human food to animals. 六、语法填空。 Sydney Zoo is _____great place. Many people visit it every year. It is ________ Sydney, Australia. Now there ________ (be) over 4,000 animals in the zoo. You can see many________ (interest) animals—kangaroos, koalas, _________(snake), crocodiles,and many more. You can also see some ________ (Asia) animals—tigers and pandas. It's ________ (real) exciting to watch them. The zoo also ________ (have) a lot of green plants. The zoo opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes ______5:00 p.m. Do you want ________ (see) the animals? When you are in Sydney, you can go to the zoo by train or by car. 参考答案： 课堂笔记： 1. 名词复数变化（Noun Plurals） fox (狐狸) → foxes (以x结尾，加es) sandwich (三明治) → sandwiches (以ch结尾，加es) wolf (狼) → wolves (以f结尾，变f为v加es) 3. 名词转形容词（Noun → Adjective friend (朋友) → friendly (友好的) (加后缀 -ly) danger (危险) → dangerous (危险的) (加后缀 -ous) care (小心/关心) → careful (小心的) (加后缀 -ful) 第一部分：随堂练习 一、根据句意、中文提示或首字母，填写正确的单词。 1. snake; scary解析：根据描述“一种没有腿的长动物”可知是蛇“snake”；后一句说有些人害怕它，因为它看起来“吓人的”，scary符合语境。 2. friendly; swimmer 解析：根据前一句“We should be friendly to animals.”可知海豚是“友好的”动物，用friendly；“游泳者”是swimmer。 3. foxes解析：fox是可数名词，这里说狐狸很聪明，要用复数形式foxes。 4.huge; dangerous 解析：蓝鲸是“巨大的”动物，用huge；它对人不“危险”，用dangerous。 5.giraffe; neck解析：“长颈鹿”是giraffe；在动物世界里长颈鹿有最长的“脖子”neck。 6.Antarctica; Africa解析：企鹅生活在像“南极洲”Antarctica这样非常寒冷的地方，而狮子生活在像“非洲”Africa这样炎热的地方。 7. penguin解析：根据描述“一种黑白相间的鸟，生活在像南极洲这样寒冷的地方”可知是企鹅penguin。 8. sandwiches 解析:根据 “一杯咖啡” 可知是三明治。 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. foxes; wolves解析：fox和wolf都是可数名词，two后接可数名词复数，fox的复数形式是foxes，wolf的复数形式是wolves。 2. dangerous; danger解析：第一空is后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous；第二空in是介词，后接名词，in danger是固定短语，表示“处于危险中”。 3. careful; cares解析：第一空be后接形容词作表语，care的形容词是careful；第二空主语是A good driver，是第三人称单数，动词care用第三人称单数形式cares。 4. many; much解析：many修饰可数名词复数，cars是可数名词复数，所以用many；much修饰不可数名词，air是不可数名词，所以用much。 5. sandwiches 解析：sandwich 是渴求可数名词，前没有冠词需要改复数形式。 6. scary; scares解析：第一空is后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词有scary和scared，scary常用来形容事物“可怕的”，scared常用来形容人“感到害怕的”，这里形容电影用scary；第二空主语是It，是第三人称单数，动词scare用第三人称单数形式scares。 7. penguins; penguins解析：five后接可数名词复数，所以两空都用penguins。 8. are; animals; giraffes解析：第一空a lot of interesting...表示复数概念，be动词用are；第二空a lot of后接可数名词复数，所以用animals；第三空giraffe是可数名词，这里也要用复数形式giraffes。 9. dangerous解析：这里修饰名词animals要用形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous，表示“危险的动物 ”。 10. lovely 解析： 名词day 前用形容词形式:表示美好的天，所以用lovely 5、 完成句子。 1. look like 简析：“What does...look like?”用于询问事物的外观样子，所以这里填look like。 2. lives in 简析：“住在某地”用live in+地点，主语She是第三人称单数，所以live用lives。 3. in danger 简析：“处于危险中”是固定短语in danger。 4. take good care of 简析：“照顾好某人”是take good care of sb. 5. is dangerous 简析：“做某事是危险的”用It is dangerous to do sth. 6. is; scary 简析：主语That horror movie是单数，be动词用is；“吓人的”是scary。 7. What; favorite 简析：询问“什么”用what；“最喜欢的”是favorite。 8. keep warm 简析：“保暖”是keep warm。 9. good for 简析：“对……有好处”是be good for。 10. helps; with 简析：“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. with sth.主语he 是第三人称单数，故用helps 6、 单项选择. 1. C 答句用Because回答原因，所以问句用Why提问，询问为什么喜欢熊猫。 2. D 第一个空问你的最喜欢的动物，用your；第二个空回答我的最喜欢的动物，用My。 3. B 一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词Do；根据答句因为它们可怕，可知是否定回答No, I don't。 4. D fox和monkey变复数都是直接加s，分别是foxes和monkeys。 5. C 问句问为什么不喜欢老虎，答句应说认为老虎是危险的，dangerous符合语境。 五、课文重练习。 1. likes。主语Peter是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 2. to see。want to do sth.是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以用to see。 3. the。这里特指企鹅走路的方式，用定冠词the。 4. interesting。形容事物“有趣的”用interesting。 5. from。be from表示“来自”，企鹅来自南极洲。 6. so。前后是因果关系，因为冷所以站得近，用so。 7. What。根据下文回答吃的东西可知问的是“它们吃什么”，用What。 8. guesses。主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数，动词用guesses。 9. him。动词后用宾格，he的宾格是him。 10. for。be good for是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”。 六、语法填空。 1. Many。简析：根据语境这里表示很多人知道伦敦动物园，修饰可数名词复数people用many。 2. in。简析：表示在伦敦用介词in。 3. are。简析：“more than 19,000 cute animals”是复数，所以用are。 4. interesting。简析：修饰名词animals用形容词interesting，表示有趣的动物。 5. giraffes。简析：giraffe是可数名词，这里用复数形式giraffes。 6. African。简析：修饰名词animals用形容词African，表示非洲的动物。 7. really。简析：修饰形容词great用副词really，表示真的很有趣。 8. has。简析：主语It是第三人称单数，所以用has。 9. The。简析：这里特指伦敦动物园，用定冠词The。 10. to go。简析：want to do sth.是固定用法，所以用to go。 第二部分：课后练习 一、根据句意、中文提示或首字母，填写正确的单词。 1. eagle 2. penguins 3. giraffe 4. elephant; trunk 5. shark; dangerous 6. animals; strong 7. snake 8. guess 9. foxes 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. monkeys; pandas 简析：many后接可数名词复数，monkey的复数形式是monkeys；two后接可数名词复数，panda的复数形式是pandas。 2. dangerous 简析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger是名词“危险”，其形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。 3. friendly 简析：be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人友好”，friend是名词“朋友”，其形容词形式是friendly。 4. much; many 简析：water是不可数名词，用much修饰；bags是可数名词复数，用many修饰。 5. scary; scared 简析：第一空修饰story，要用形容词scary“吓人的”；第二空表示“使我妹妹害怕”，scare是动词“使害怕”，根据yesterday可知用过去式scared。 6. foxes 简析：three后接可数名词复数，fox的复数形式是foxes。 7. are; animals; sharks 简析：many different后接可数名词复数，所以第一空be动词用are；第二空填animals；such as后接可数名词复数，shark的复数形式是sharks。 8. does 简析：主语your sister是第三人称单数，助动词用does。 9. sandwiches 简析：three后接可数名词复数.sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches。 10. dangerous 简析：修饰名词animals要用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 三、完成句子。 1. looks like 简析：“看起来像”常用“look like”，主语That little dog是第三人称单数，所以look用第三人称单数形式looks。 2. live in 简析：“生活在”用“live in”，主语Pandas是复数，动词用原形。 3. take care 简析：“爱护”也就是“小心，照顾”，用“take care of”。 4. be careful 简析：“小心”是“be careful”，need to后面接动词原形be。 5. is dangerous 简析：“是危险的”用“is dangerous”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to walk in the forest alone late at night，谓语动词用is。 6. is; scary 简析：“有点吓人”是“is a little scary”，主语That story是第三人称单数，be动词用is，scary表示“吓人的”。 7. What; favorite animal 简析：“什么”是“What”，“最喜欢的动物”是“favorite animal”。 8. keep quiet 简析：“保持安静”是“keep quiet”，should后面接动词原形keep。 9. is good for 简析：“对……有好处”是“be good for”，主语Doing exercise every day是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用is。 10. helps; with 简析：“帮助某人做某事”用“help sb. with sth.”，主语My mom是第三人称单数，help用第三人称单数形式helps。 5、 单项选择。 1.答案：A简析：A选项“What does the fox look like”意思是“狐狸长什么样”，根据答句“It has a long tail and it is cute.”（它有一条长尾巴并且很可爱）可知是在描述狐狸的外貌，该选项符合语境。B选项“How old is the fox”询问的是狐狸的年龄，与答句不符。C选项“What does the fox do”询问的是狐狸的职业，与答句不相关。D选项“How does the fox look like”表述错误，应该是“What does the fox look like”。 2.答案：B简析：第一空，eagle发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰，表示“一只鹰”；第二空，再次提到前面的那只鹰，用定冠词the表示特指。所以选B。 3.答案：B简析：前半句“I don’t like lions”表示不喜欢狮子，后半句“they are...”是解释不喜欢的原因。A选项“so”表示所以，不符合逻辑，这里应该是因为狮子吓人所以不喜欢，而不是所以狮子懒，A错误。B选项“because”表示因为，“scary”意思是可怕的，因为狮子可怕所以不喜欢，符合逻辑，B正确。C选项“smart”意思是聪明的，与不喜欢狮子的原因不符，C错误。D选项“so”错误，“cute”意思是可爱的，可爱不是不喜欢狮子的原因，D错误。 4.答案：D简析：A选项“water”水，B选项“milk”牛奶，C选项“tea”茶，都不能解决饥饿问题。D选项“sandwich”三明治，是食物，可以解决饥饿问题，所以选D。 5.答案：C简析：A选项“boring”无聊的，B选项“dangerous”危险的，D选项“cold”冷淡的，都不符合“我们总是一起上学”所表达的关系。C选项“close”亲密的，亲密的朋友符合语境，所以选C。 五、课文仿写。 1. likes简析：主语Sam是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式likes。 2. to visit 简析：plan to do sth.是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，所以用to visit。 3. a 简析：这里表示“一只大老虎”，用不定冠词a。 4. running 简析：be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以用running。 5. /6 the; their 简析：第一空表示特指老虎的颜色，用定冠词the；第二空修饰名词fur要用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。 7. from简析：be from表示“来自”，这里说大多数老虎来自亚洲，用from。 8. because简析：“人们砍伐森林”是“老虎处于危险中”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 9. thinks简析：主语Ben是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式thinks 10. her 简析：stop是动词，后面接宾格，she的宾格是her。 答案依次为：likes; to visit; a; running; the; their; from; because; thinks; her 六、语法填空。 1. a；简析：“一个很棒的地方”表示泛指，用不定冠词a。 2. in；简析：在某个城市用介词in。 3. are；简析：animals是复数，所以用are。 4. interesting；简析：修饰animals用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。 5. snakes；简析：snake是可数名词，这里要用复数形式snakes。 6. Asian；简析：修饰animals用形容词Asian，表示“亚洲的”。 7. really；简析：修饰形容词exciting用副词really。 8. has；简析：主语The zoo是第三人称单数，动词用has。 9. at；简析：在具体时间点用介词at。 10. to see；简析：want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以用to see。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $