专题16八下Units 9-10（复习讲义）（人教版教材梳理）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题16 八下Units9-10 （复习讲义）（人教版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 8 考点3 重点句型 10 考点4 重点语法 11 04·优题精选·练能提分 14 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇camera;unbelievable；progress；rapid；unusual；encourage；social；peaceful； perfect；collect；German;ride；province；whether；simply；safe；mostly；memory；clear；scarf；soft；board；junior；own；railway；honest；while； truthful；hometown；nowadays；search；among；shame；regard；century；opposite；especially；childhood；consider ;hold等词汇的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用 .含有ever/never/for/since的现在完成时的相关句型以及how long引导的提问多长时间的句型等进行语言交际运用。 4. 熟练运用情态动词、反身代词以及动词不定式 易混词辨析 掌握 have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in；whether与if； invent与discover;rapid, quick与fast;no more,not…any more,no longer 与 not…any longer ；among与between;易混词辨析 重点句型 1.含有ever/never/for/since的现在完成时的相关句型 2.how long引导的提问多长时间的句型 重点语法 · 现在完成时 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。句型和重点语法在语法填空、选词填空、完形填空以及补全对话等题中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1. invent 【教材原文】I learned about the inventions that led to color movies .( 八下Unit9 P66) 【主要用法】invention，名词，意为“发明，发明物”,invent，动词，意为“发明，创造 ；inventor，名词，意为“发明家，发明者”。被动语态：be invented 【例句】 · Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。 · Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China?你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗？ 2. progress 【教材原文】It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.( 八下Unit 9P67) 【主要用法】progress进步，进展。progress作动词，通常是不及物动词；作名词时，为不可数名词。短语：make progress 取得进步，取得进展；make progress in在……方面取得进步。 【拓展】 in such a(an)…way意为“以一个……方式(方法)”， 且当such(quite)与冠词a(an)连用时，冠词a(an)必须放在其后面。 【例句】 · I Technological progress has been so rapid over the past few years.在最近几年中，科技进步如此迅猛。 · I have made much progress in English.我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 3. encourage 【教材原文】It also encourages government to think about ways to improve toilets in the future。( 八下Unit9P67) 【主要用法】encourage动词，意为“鼓励”，常用结构为：encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。名词，encouragement ,鼓励 【例句】 · The teacher encouraged us to speak English in class.这位老师鼓励我们上课时说英语。 4. wonder 【教材原文】I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future ( 八下Unit9 P 67） 【主要用法】 wonder 想知道 v. →wonder n.奇迹 →wonderful adj.精彩的 → wonderfully adv.精彩地 wonder后接if 或whether引导的宾语从句时,表委婉的请求或疑问。 wonder后还可以接who, what, why, how much 等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。wonder后接that引导的宾语从句时,表示“感到惊讶……”。 【例句】 · — I wonder if I can park my car here. —You had better find a safer place. 5.neither 【教材原文】Me neither( 八下Unit9 P65) 【主要用法】Me neither.是Neither have I.的口语化。 “Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语.”表示主语的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样, 是省略句型,Me neither.是Me, too.的否定形式。neither用于否定句表示“也不”。 注意：Me neither.的上一句应为否定句。Me, too.的上一句应为肯定句。 【例句】 · —He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京。—Me neither./Neither have I.我也没去过。 6. three quarters 【教材原文】more than three quarters of the population are Chinese . ( 八下Unit9 P70) 【主要用法】 three quarters 意为＂四分之三＂。英语中的分数表达法为： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。 当分数作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于它代表的名词。 【例句】 · 3/4 three fourths或three quarters · In our class,two thirds of the students are girls.. 7. have problem 【教材原文】You won’t have any problem getting rice ,noodles or dumplings（ 八下Unit9 P70) 【主要用法】 have problems (in) doing sth 表示＂做某事有困难＂, 相当于have difficulty (in) doing sth./have trouble (in) doing sth.。 problems/difficulty/ trouble前面可以加修饰词some, any, little, great, no, a lot of等 【例句】 · We had some problems digging out the big stones. But we did it.我们把这些石头挖出来有困难。但还是做到了。 8. sale 【教材原文】Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.( 八下Unit 10 P73) 【主要用法】 sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，常与介词on或for连用， 常用短语：on sale“减价出售”；for sale“待 售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。 动词，sell， v.“卖”，过去分词sold/sold. sell sth to sb=sell sb sth把某物卖给某人 【例句】 · Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 · I’m sorry; it’s not for sale.抱歉，它不是卖的。 9.own 【教材原文】He has owned a train and railway since his fourth birthday 。( 八下Unit10 P75) 【主要用法】own adj.&pron.自己的；本人的。 on one's own表示“某人自己的”。 owner表示“拥有者，所有者，主人”。 【例句】 · I have a dream that I can have my own firm one day.我有个梦想，将来某一天，我能有一个自己的公司。 · Who is the owner of the house?谁是这所房子的主人? 10. Shame 【教材原文】 It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown.( 八下 Unit10 P78) 【主要用法】shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 。 用法： to one’s shame “令人感到羞愧的是” It’s a shame to do sth. It’s a shame that +从句 【例句】 · It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. · It's a shame to waste all this food. 11. regard 【教材原文】Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown 。( 八下Unit10 P78) 【主要用法】regard及物动词，意为“将···认为；把···视为”。 regard…as…意为“将···视为···；把···当做···” ，其后接名词或代词。 regard with... 以……的态度看待某人。 【例句】 · I regard you as my best friend. · He regards me with favor. 12 Consider 【教材原文】consider ( 八下Unit 10 P79) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · He considered going on a picnic. 13. opposite 【教材原文】 There is a big old tree opposite the school ( 八下Unit 10P78) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · Our school is opposite a bank. 1．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping 2．Susan loves traveling around the world. She always takes photos to record the beautiful moments with her________. A．pencil B．computer C．camera 3．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made great _________ in Chinese learning. A．mistakes B．laughter C．progress D．thoughts 4．The Night Safari in Singapore is ________ because you can watch animals at night. A．boring B．unusual C．noisy D．cheap 5．My son likes wearing that T-shirt, because it’s very ________ and comfortable. A．soft B．selfish C．strong 6．—Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. —Great news! People should ________ pets as family members. A．act B．work C．regard 7．Jim usually agrees with me, but this time his opinion is ________ to mine. A．opposite B．similar C．clever D．proper 8．The bike is old. I _________ it for ten years. A．bought B．owned C．have bought D．have owned 9．—It’s a ________ that we missed the chance to watch the performance by the band. —Yes, I heard the ticket was sold out within minutes. A．success B．surprise C．treasure D．shame 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 易混词辨析 have gone to ,have been to 与have been in have gone to 到某地去了，尚未回来，通常不用第一人称She's not here.She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。 have been to 曾经去过，现已回来，可接次数He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去过北京三次。 have been in 在某地呆了多长时间，常接时间段He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。 2. 易混词辨析whether与if 3.invent与discover 【易混辨析】 invent 指发明、创造原来不存在的东西，即平时说的“发明，创造”。Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。 discover:学科网] 表示科学上(如石油、星星、古迹、天文等)的发现。强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”。He discovered a new planet.他发现了一颗新的行星。源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] 4.rapid , quick 与 fast 【易混辨析】 rapid 急速。重点在于运动本身，如水流、发展、进步等 quick 行动迅速敏捷，多用于单个动作 fast 运动、动作的速度快。重点在于运动的物体，如火车、人等 5.no more,not…any more,no longer 与 not…any longer 【易混辨析】 6.among与beween 【易混辨析】 among among.在三者或三者以上之间。Jeff sits among the students. between between.在两者之间Jeff sits between Mary and Frank. 1．Harry ________ that beautiful village for half a month and he will come back next week. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 2．—Who ________ the steam engine? —I don’t know. A．invented B．invent C．discovered D．discover 3．I have _______ things to do. I can’t play _______. A．many, no more B．a lot of, any more C．much, more D．much, any more 4．— I failed ________ the exam again. — You shouldn’t play computer games ________. A．passing；no more B．passing；any longer C．to pass；anymore D．to pass；no longer 5．—What’s wrong with the dog? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with it, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill it. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 6．I think the short stories ________ by Dickens are very popular ________ children. A．are written; for B．are written; among C．written; among D．written; between 7．In the sports meeting, Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him. A．much quick B．much faster C．more faster D．much quickly 8．—Don’t waste time worrying about________ all people like you or not. Just do what you are supposed to do. —You are right. Thanks for your advice. A．whether B．if C．when 9．This novel Alice in Wonderland is popular ________ teenagers, and it sells well all over the world. A．between B．except C．among 考点3 重点句型 1. —Have you ever been to a science museum ？ --- Have you ever visited the space museum? (八下Unit9 P68) 【重点句型】含有ever的现在完成时句型 结构为：Have\Has +主语+ever+done …？回答--Yes,主语+have\has. --No , 主语+haven't\hasn’t. 【例句 】 · Have you ever tried Chinese food ? · Have you ever seen the Terracotta Army? 2. —How long have you had that bike over there ? ---- I’ve had it for three years ? (八下Unit 10 P76) 【重点句型】how long在此意为“多久；多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短。 答语常用for或since引导的时间状语从句。 在how long引导的问句中，谓语动词用延续性动词。 【例句】 · --How long has his son owned that train ? --Since his fourth birthday. 完成句子 1．The boy has lived in Hohhot since 5 years ago. (对划线部分提问) has the boy lived in Hohhot? 2．My uncle has lived in this village since he was born. (对划线部分提问) How your uncle lived in this village? 3．Does he play baseball every weekend? (用since then改写） he baseball since then? 4．We no longer used the old camera. （改为同义句） We use the old camera . 5．Mary had to study for the history test. (划线提问)     Mary to study for? . 6．Sam has visited the Palace Museum twice. （对划线部分提问） has Sam visited the Palace Museum? 7．— Have you ever been to the swimming pool? (作否定回答) — , . 8．—Has your brother finished his homework? (作肯定回答) —Yes, . 考点4 重点语法 1. 含been, ever, never的现在完成时 2现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 3.含since、for的现在完成时 1)since和for 是现在完成时当中常见的标志词。 since“自从……”, since用来说明动作的开始时间， for“持续了……”, for用来说明动作延续的时间长度。 2)延续性动词和短暂性动词 3)注意 1.所有的动词都可以有现在完成时 2.现在完成时中，表示短暂（瞬间性)的动词不能和一段时间连用.短暂性动词须转换为延续性动词。 但短暂动词可以和否定形式的一段时间连用 1．—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A．have gone B．have been C．was D．am 2．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 3．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 4．—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 5．My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A．unless B．since C．if D．when 6．Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before． A．have never B．have ever C．has never D．has ever 7．一 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ 一Not yet. A．Did；visit B．Are；visit C．Have；visited 8． —Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A．been to, have gone to B．gone to, have been to C．go to, went to D．been to, went to 1、 单项选择 1．Since last month we ________ the volunteer program, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A．have started; had B．started; have C．have started; have D．started; have had 2．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping 3．When did your uncle begin to work in the school? —He has worked there ________ he moved to the city. A．since B．until C．while 4．—I find it hard to have common topics with my classmates. —You can try sharing your hobbies to start conversations. This may help you ________ others. A．come up with B．get along with C．part with 5．—Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans 6．—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan. —That’s wonderful. But I ________ there. A．have gone; have never gone B．have been; have never been C．have been; have never gone D．have gone; have never been 7．Our English teacher often encourages us ________ questions in class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asks 8．You can’t do it ________ such a rude way. A．in B．on C．with D．at 9．—When did the Chinese government allow a couples _______ two children? —About two years ago. By the way, why don’t you consider _______ another child then? A．have; having B．have; to have C．to have; having D．to have; to have 10．— Kate didn’t leave for Shanghai yesterday evening. —_______. A．Mary didn’t neither B．Neither Mary did C．Mary did either D．Neither did Mary 二、单词拼写 11．Jonathan Chen, a teacher, has written a book on foreign history and culture. (Germany) 12．It was (believe) that a disabled man reached the top of the mountain without anyone’s help. 13．What a (peace) night it is! 14．It's the (excite) movie that I've ever watched. 15．Alice is busy (search) for comments (评论) on Nezha 2 on the Internet. 16．“Wow, the emperor is not wearing clothes!” shouted an boy. (dishonest) 17．She is a (truth) person and never tells lies. 18．Miss Lin (teach) us English since she came to this school. 19．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A university in Shenyang, China, has created an amazing new robot called the electronic guide dog. This robot can help people who cannot see well to live a 1 (good) life than before. It has become very popular. Zhang Jinyi, a teacher at the university, shared that this electronic guide dog can recognize 2 (face) and understand voice commands (指令). It can even 3 (communicate) with the owner. The robot uses maps to help guide people indoors and outdoors. It is made to be a friend, a 4 (help) and a guide. In China, there are about 20 million people with vision (视力) problems, and it is hard for them 5 (get) around. Sadly, there are only about 400 guide dogs available (可用的). It means that many people do not have the support they need. The electronic guide dog is like a shot in the arm and it 6 (offer) new hope. Several people with vision problems 7 (test) the electronic guide dog. A person called Xu Yanfen said, “This robot 8 (be) like a true friend. It helps me understand my surroundings and guides me 9 (safe), making me feel braver when I travel alone.” Jiang Yueqiu, from the university, said they wanted to keep 10 (improve) the electronic guide dog. They hope this robot will help more people in the future, lighting the way for those who need it most. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 八下Units9-10 （复习讲义）（人教版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 10 考点3 重点句型 14 考点4 重点语法 16 04·优题精选·练能提分 22 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇camera;unbelievable；progress；rapid；unusual；encourage；social；peaceful； perfect；collect；German;ride；province；whether；simply；safe；mostly；memory；clear；scarf；soft；board；junior；own；railway；honest；while； truthful；hometown；nowadays；search；among；shame；regard；century；opposite；especially；childhood；consider ;hold等词汇的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用 .含有ever/never/for/since的现在完成时的相关句型以及how long引导的提问多长时间的句型等进行语言交际运用。 4. 熟练运用情态动词、反身代词以及动词不定式 易混词辨析 掌握 have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in；whether与if； invent与discover;rapid, quick与fast;no more,not…any more,no longer 与 not…any longer ；among与between;易混词辨析 重点句型 1.含有ever/never/for/since的现在完成时的相关句型 2.how long引导的提问多长时间的句型 重点语法 · 现在完成时 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。句型和重点语法在语法填空、选词填空、完形填空以及补全对话等题中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1. invent 【教材原文】I learned about the inventions that led to color movies .( 八下Unit9 P66) 【主要用法】invention，名词，意为“发明，发明物”,invent，动词，意为“发明，创造 ；inventor，名词，意为“发明家，发明者”。被动语态：be invented 【例句】 · Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。 · Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China?你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗？ 2. progress 【教材原文】It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.( 八下Unit 9P67) 【主要用法】progress进步，进展。progress作动词，通常是不及物动词；作名词时，为不可数名词。短语：make progress 取得进步，取得进展；make progress in在……方面取得进步。 【拓展】 in such a(an)…way意为“以一个……方式(方法)”， 且当such(quite)与冠词a(an)连用时，冠词a(an)必须放在其后面。 【例句】 · I Technological progress has been so rapid over the past few years.在最近几年中，科技进步如此迅猛。 · I have made much progress in English.我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 3. encourage 【教材原文】It also encourages government to think about ways to improve toilets in the future。( 八下Unit9P67) 【主要用法】encourage动词，意为“鼓励”，常用结构为：encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。名词，encouragement ,鼓励 【例句】 · The teacher encouraged us to speak English in class.这位老师鼓励我们上课时说英语。 4. wonder 【教材原文】I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future ( 八下Unit9 P 67） 【主要用法】 wonder 想知道 v. →wonder n.奇迹 →wonderful adj.精彩的 → wonderfully adv.精彩地 wonder后接if 或whether引导的宾语从句时,表委婉的请求或疑问。 wonder后还可以接who, what, why, how much 等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。wonder后接that引导的宾语从句时,表示“感到惊讶……”。 【例句】 · — I wonder if I can park my car here. —You had better find a safer place. 5.neither 【教材原文】Me neither( 八下Unit9 P65) 【主要用法】Me neither.是Neither have I.的口语化。 “Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语.”表示主语的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样, 是省略句型,Me neither.是Me, too.的否定形式。neither用于否定句表示“也不”。 注意：Me neither.的上一句应为否定句。Me, too.的上一句应为肯定句。 【例句】 · —He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京。—Me neither./Neither have I.我也没去过。 6. three quarters 【教材原文】more than three quarters of the population are Chinese . ( 八下Unit9 P70) 【主要用法】 three quarters 意为＂四分之三＂。英语中的分数表达法为： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。 当分数作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于它代表的名词。 【例句】 · 3/4 three fourths或three quarters · In our class,two thirds of the students are girls.. 7. have problem 【教材原文】You won’t have any problem getting rice ,noodles or dumplings（ 八下Unit9 P70) 【主要用法】 have problems (in) doing sth 表示＂做某事有困难＂, 相当于have difficulty (in) doing sth./have trouble (in) doing sth.。 problems/difficulty/ trouble前面可以加修饰词some, any, little, great, no, a lot of等 【例句】 · We had some problems digging out the big stones. But we did it.我们把这些石头挖出来有困难。但还是做到了。 8. sale 【教材原文】Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.( 八下Unit 10 P73) 【主要用法】 sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，常与介词on或for连用， 常用短语：on sale“减价出售”；for sale“待 售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。 动词，sell， v.“卖”，过去分词sold/sold. sell sth to sb=sell sb sth把某物卖给某人 【例句】 · Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 · I’m sorry; it’s not for sale.抱歉，它不是卖的。 9.own 【教材原文】He has owned a train and railway since his fourth birthday 。( 八下Unit10 P75) 【主要用法】own adj.&pron.自己的；本人的。 on one's own表示“某人自己的”。 owner表示“拥有者，所有者，主人”。 【例句】 · I have a dream that I can have my own firm one day.我有个梦想，将来某一天，我能有一个自己的公司。 · Who is the owner of the house?谁是这所房子的主人? 10. Shame 【教材原文】 It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown.( 八下 Unit10 P78) 【主要用法】shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 。 用法： to one’s shame “令人感到羞愧的是” It’s a shame to do sth. It’s a shame that +从句 【例句】 · It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. · It's a shame to waste all this food. 11. regard 【教材原文】Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown 。( 八下Unit10 P78) 【主要用法】regard及物动词，意为“将···认为；把···视为”。 regard…as…意为“将···视为···；把···当做···” ，其后接名词或代词。 regard with... 以……的态度看待某人。 【例句】 · I regard you as my best friend. · He regards me with favor. 12 Consider 【教材原文】consider ( 八下Unit 10 P79) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · He considered going on a picnic. 13. opposite 【教材原文】 There is a big old tree opposite the school ( 八下Unit 10P78) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · Our school is opposite a bank. 1．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克很久没上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课程，花更多时间在学习上。 考查非谓语动词。to drop停止，不定式；to throw扔，不定式；dropping停止，动名词。根据“consider doing sth.”结构可知，此处需用动名词作宾语，此处指放弃钢琴课程。故选C。 2．Susan loves traveling around the world. She always takes photos to record the beautiful moments with her________. A．pencil B．computer C．camera 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏珊喜欢环游世界。她总是用她的相机拍照来记录美好的时刻。 考查名词辨析。pencil铅笔；computer电脑；camera相机。根据“takes photos”可知，拍照需要相机“camera”。故选C。 3．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made great _________ in Chinese learning. A．mistakes B．laughter C．progress D．thoughts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆现在中文说得很好。——是的，他在中文学习方面取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；laughter笑声；progress进步；thoughts想法。根据“Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.”可知此处指汤姆中文学习取得了很大进步。故选C。 4．The Night Safari in Singapore is ________ because you can watch animals at night. A．boring B．unusual C．noisy D．cheap 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新加坡的夜间野生动物园很不寻常，因为你可以在晚上观赏动物。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；unusual不寻常的；noisy吵闹的；cheap便宜的。根据“because you can watch animals at night”可知，在晚上观赏动物这件事是不寻常的。故选B。 5．My son likes wearing that T-shirt, because it’s very ________ and comfortable. A．soft B．selfish C．strong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我儿子喜欢穿那件T恤，因为它非常柔软且舒适。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；selfish自私的；strong强壮的。根据“and comfortable”可知，此处应描述T恤的正面特性，且与comfortable并列，只有soft符合语境。故选A。 6．—Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. —Great news! People should ________ pets as family members. A．act B．work C．regard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——乘客现在可以在一些高速列车上携带某些宠物。——好消息！人们应该把宠物当作家庭成员。 考查动词辨析。act行动；work工作；regard把……视为（看作）。根据语境，人们应该把宠物当作自己的家庭成员，regard…as…“把……视为（看作）”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 7．Jim usually agrees with me, but this time his opinion is ________ to mine. A．opposite B．similar C．clever D．proper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jim通常同意我的观点，但这次他的意见与我的相反。 考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的；similar相似的；clever聪明的；proper正确的。根据“but”可知，后句句意出现转折，说明这次Jim没有同意我的意见，也就是和我的意见相反。故选A。 8．The bike is old. I _________ it for ten years. A．bought B．owned C．have bought D．have owned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆自行车很旧。我已经拥有它十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。bought购买，一般过去时；owned拥有，一般过去时；have bought已经购买，现在完成时；have owned已经拥有，现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，到现在为止已经拥有十年了，用现在完成时，且动词应为延续动词，own“拥有”，为延续动词。故选D。 9．—It’s a ________ that we missed the chance to watch the performance by the band. —Yes, I heard the ticket was sold out within minutes. A．success B．surprise C．treasure D．shame 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很遗憾我们错过了观看这个乐队演出的机会。——是啊，我听说票几分钟内就卖光了。 考查名词辨析。success成功；surprise惊喜；treasure珍宝；shame遗憾。根据“we missed the chance to watch the performance”可知，错过演出是一件令人遗憾的事，故选D。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 易混词辨析 have gone to ,have been to 与have been in have gone to 到某地去了，尚未回来，通常不用第一人称She's not here.She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。 have been to 曾经去过，现已回来，可接次数He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去过北京三次。 have been in 在某地呆了多长时间，常接时间段He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。 2. 易混词辨析whether与if 3.invent与discover 【易混辨析】 invent 指发明、创造原来不存在的东西，即平时说的“发明，创造”。Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。 discover:学科网] 表示科学上(如石油、星星、古迹、天文等)的发现。强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”。He discovered a new planet.他发现了一颗新的行星。源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] 4.rapid , quick 与 fast 【易混辨析】 rapid 急速。重点在于运动本身，如水流、发展、进步等 quick 行动迅速敏捷，多用于单个动作 fast 运动、动作的速度快。重点在于运动的物体，如火车、人等 5.no more,not…any more,no longer 与 not…any longer 【易混辨析】 6.among与beween 【易混辨析】 among among.在三者或三者以上之间。Jeff sits among the students. between between.在两者之间Jeff sits between Mary and Frank. 1．Harry ________ that beautiful village for half a month and he will come back next week. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈里已经在那个美丽的村庄待了半个月了，下星期他将回来。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“beautiful village for half a month”可知，此处表示在某地待一段时间，应用have been in。故选B。 2．—Who ________ the steam engine? —I don’t know. A．invented B．invent C．discovered D．discover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁发明了蒸汽机？——我不知道。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。invent发明，过去式是invented；discover发现，过去式是discovered。根据“the steam engine”可知，是发明蒸汽机，发明是过去的事情，因此句子时态是一般过去时态，故选A。 3．I have _______ things to do. I can’t play _______. A．many, no more B．a lot of, any more C．much, more D．much, any more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有很多事情要做。我不能再玩了。 考查形容词、形容词短语以及副词短语辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of许多，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；no more不再；not...any more不再；more更多。things是可数名词复数，可排除C项和D项；not…any more“不再……”，此处指不再玩。故选B。 4．— I failed ________ the exam again. — You shouldn’t play computer games ________. A．passing；no more B．passing；any longer C．to pass；anymore D．to pass；no longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我又考试不及格。——你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。 考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。fail to do sth.表示“失败做某事”，因此第一个空填“to pass”；再由“You shouldn’t play computer games…”可知，此处指的是“不再”，no longer用于句中，因此第二个空填anymore。故选C。 5．—What’s wrong with the dog? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with it, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill it. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这只狗怎么了？——我们确信它出了什么问题，但我们怀疑这种病是否能杀死它。 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无意义。根据“We’re sure...”可知引导词在从句中不充当任何成分且没有任何含义，所以用that引导宾语从句；根据“we doubt...”可知，此处是指我们怀疑这种病是否能杀死它，所以应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．I think the short stories ________ by Dickens are very popular ________ children. A．are written; for B．are written; among C．written; among D．written; between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为狄更斯写的短篇小说在孩子们中很受欢迎。 考查过去分词作定语和介词辨析。are written被写，一般现在时被动语态；for为了；among在……之中；written写，过去分词；between在……之间。根据“the short stories…by Dickens”可知，句子已有谓语动词think，且the short stories与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，排除A和B；“among children”表示“在孩子们中”，符合语境。故选C。 7．In the sports meeting, Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him. A．much quick B．much faster C．more faster D．much quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在运动会上，彼得跑得比学校里任何其他学生都快得多。所有人都为他喝彩。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故排除A和D；fast的比较级为faster，much修饰比较级，用于加强比较级程度。故选B。 8．—Don’t waste time worrying about________ all people like you or not. Just do what you are supposed to do. —You are right. Thanks for your advice. A．whether B．if C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要浪费时间担心是否所有人都喜欢你。只管做你应该做的事。——你是对的。谢谢你的建议。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；if是否，如果；when什么时候。根据“about”可知，此处是一个作介词宾语的宾语从句。在英语语法中，引导介词后的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；此外，句中的“or not”常与whether搭配，构成“whether...or not”结构，意为“是否”。故选A。 9．This novel Alice in Wonderland is popular ________ teenagers, and it sells well all over the world. A．between B．except C．among 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》在青少年中很受欢迎，并且在世界各地都很畅销。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；except除了……之外；among在……之中（三者或以上）。根据“is popular…teenagers”可知，teenagers是一个指代众多人的群体名词。表示“在某群体中受欢迎”，常用固定搭配be popular among sb。among用于三者及以上的人或事物之间。故选C。 考点3 重点句型 1. —Have you ever been to a science museum ？ --- Have you ever visited the space museum? (八下Unit9 P68) 【重点句型】含有ever的现在完成时句型 结构为：Have\Has +主语+ever+done …？回答--Yes,主语+have\has. --No , 主语+haven't\hasn’t. 【例句 】 · Have you ever tried Chinese food ? · Have you ever seen the Terracotta Army? 2. —How long have you had that bike over there ? ---- I’ve had it for three years ? (八下Unit 10 P76) 【重点句型】how long在此意为“多久；多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短。 答语常用for或since引导的时间状语从句。 在how long引导的问句中，谓语动词用延续性动词。 【例句】 · --How long has his son owned that train ? --Since his fourth birthday. 完成句子 1．The boy has lived in Hohhot since 5 years ago. (对划线部分提问) has the boy lived in Hohhot? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：这个男孩从5年前起就一直住在呼和浩特。划线部分“since 5 years ago”是时间段，用特殊疑问词how long提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；long。 2．My uncle has lived in this village since he was born. (对划线部分提问) How your uncle lived in this village? 【答案】 long has 【详解】句意：我叔叔从出生起就住在这个村子里。由“since he was born”可知，是对时间段提问，要用how long（多久），原句是现在完成时（has lived），变疑问句时将has提前，结构为How long+has+主语+过去分词+其他。故填long；has。 3．Does he play baseball every weekend? (用since then改写） he baseball since then? 【答案】 Has played 【详解】句意：他每个周末都打棒球吗？用“since then”改写后，句子要表达的是“从那时起他就一直在打棒球吗？”，强调从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。时态为现在完成时态，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，一般疑问句将“has”提前，位于句首，首字母大写；“play”的过去分词是“played”。故填Has；played。 4．We no longer used the old camera. （改为同义句） We use the old camera . 【答案】 didn’t any longer 【详解】句意：我们不再用这部老相机了。改为同义句，no longer“不再”，同义词为not...any longer，原句为一般过去时，谓语动词use“使用”为实义动词，构成否定句需用助动词did，否定形式为didn’t。故填didn’t；any；longer。 5．Mary had to study for the history test. (划线提问)     Mary to study for? . 【答案】 What did     have     【详解】根据划线部分the history test可知，这里是用what来提问，这里是一般过去时态，助动词用did，其结构是疑问词+did+主语+动词原形。根据题意，故填What；did ；have。 6．Sam has visited the Palace Museum twice. （对划线部分提问） has Sam visited the Palace Museum? 【答案】 How many times 【详解】句意：山姆已经参观了故宫博物院两次。划线部分表示“次数”，对此提问用how many times；句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；many；times。 7．— Have you ever been to the swimming pool? (作否定回答) — , . 【答案】 No I/we haven’t 【详解】句意：——你 (们) 去过游泳池吗？——没有，我 (们) 没去过。结合题目要求，需要作否定回答。问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，否定回答结构为：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t；当问句中有第二人称时，回答时要变第二人称为第一人称。上句中you指代不明，此处的“you”既可以指“你”，也可以指“你们”，故填No；I/we；haven’t。 8．—Has your brother finished his homework? (作肯定回答) —Yes, . 【答案】 he has 【详解】句意：——你弟弟完成作业了吗？——是的，他完成了。现在完成时的肯定回答要用“Yes, 主语+have/has”。故填he；has。 考点4 重点语法 1. 含been, ever, never的现在完成时 2现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 2. 含since、for的现在完成时 1)since和for 是现在完成时当中常见的标志词。 since“自从……”, since用来说明动作的开始时间， for“持续了……”, for用来说明动作延续的时间长度。 2)延续性动词和短暂性动词 3)注意 1.所有的动词都可以有现在完成时 2.现在完成时中，表示短暂（瞬间性)的动词不能和一段时间连用.短暂性动词须转换为延续性动词。 但短暂动词可以和否定形式的一段时间连用 1．—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A．have gone B．have been C．was D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你什么时候来的广元？——哦，很多年前了。我从五岁起就一直在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知句子应用现在完成时；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“here since I was five.”可知此处表示一直待在那里，用have been in，空后是地点副词here，省略介词in。故选B。 2．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。 考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 3．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多来自中国南方的游客去过哈尔滨两次。 考查时态。have been in待在某地；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来。根据“Harbin twice”可知是去过两次，已经回来，用have been to。故选C。 4．—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。 考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 5．My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A．unless B．since C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 6．Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before． A．have never B．have ever C．has never D．has ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安。 根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never，即排除A/C；当其做主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 7．一 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ 一Not yet. A．Did；visit B．Are；visit C．Have；visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— —你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗？ — — 还没有。A为一般过去时；选项B的时态结构不对；C为现在完成时。根据ever和答语的Not yet. 可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句，应该把助动词have提到句首大写。故选C。 8． —Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A．been to, have gone to B．gone to, have been to C．go to, went to D．been to, went to 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：--你去过一个娱乐公园吗？--是的，我去过。去年我去了快乐时光娱乐公园。have been to去过；have gone to 去过；went to 去过。先根据have确定问句时态为现在完成时；答句中根据last year确定时态为一般过去时。故选D。 1、 单项选择 1．Since last month we ________ the volunteer program, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A．have started; had B．started; have C．have started; have D．started; have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上个月我们开始了这个志愿者项目，我们已经有了200多个志愿者。 考查时态。根据“Since last month we ... the volunteer program”可知此处是Since引导的时间状语从句，结合“last month”可知用一般过去时，第一空用过去式started，从句用Since引导，主句用现在完成时，第二空用现在完成时have had。故选D。 2．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克很久没上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课程，花更多时间在学习上。 考查非谓语动词。to drop停止，不定式；to throw扔，不定式；dropping停止，动名词。根据“consider doing sth.”结构可知，此处需用动名词作宾语，此处指放弃钢琴课程。故选C。 3．When did your uncle begin to work in the school? —He has worked there ________ he moved to the city. A．since B．until C．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候开始在这所学校工作的？——自从他搬到这座城市后，他就一直在那里工作。 考查连词辨析。since自从（后接时间点，用于现在完成时）；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据“He has worked there”（现在完成时）和“he moved to the city”（一般过去时的时间点）可知，此处用since表示从过去时间点开始的持续状态。故选A。 4．—I find it hard to have common topics with my classmates. —You can try sharing your hobbies to start conversations. This may help you ________ others. A．come up with B．get along with C．part with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现很难和同学有共同话题。——你可以尝试分享你的爱好来开始对话。这可能帮助你与他人相处。 考查动词短语。come up with提出；get along with与……相处；part with放弃，分离。根据“have common topics with my classmates”和“You can try sharing your hobbies”可知，分享爱好是为了改善人际关系，与他人相处。故选B。 5．—Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些歌手都来自德国吗？——不，团里只有2个德国人。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据“Are the singers all from”可知，询问是否来自德国，第一空填国家名称；根据“only two”可知，有2个德国人，第二空应填German“德国人”的名词复数形式Germans。故选B。 6．—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan. —That’s wonderful. But I ________ there. A．have gone; have never gone B．have been; have never been C．have been; have never gone D．have gone; have never been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我去过海南美丽的海滩。——太棒了。但我从未去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地，现在已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地，现在还没有回来”。根据“That’s wonderful.”可知，第一个空用have been to，说明已经回来了；第二个空“我从未去过那里”，用have never been。故选B。 7．Our English teacher often encourages us ________ questions in class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上问问题。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask问，动词原形；asking问，动名词或现在分词；to ask问，动词不定式；asks问，动词ask的三单形式。动词短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 8．You can’t do it ________ such a rude way. A．in B．on C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能用这么粗鲁的方式做这件事。 考查介词辨析。in用；on在……上面；with和；at在。根据“... such a rude way”可知此处用in，in such a rude way“以这么粗鲁的方式”。故选A。 9．—When did the Chinese government allow a couples _______ two children? —About two years ago. By the way, why don’t you consider _______ another child then? A．have; having B．have; to have C．to have; having D．to have; to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国政府什么时候允许一对夫妇生两个孩子的？——大约两年前。顺便问一下，你为什么不考虑再要一个孩子呢？ 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故选C。 10．— Kate didn’t leave for Shanghai yesterday evening. —_______. A．Mary didn’t neither B．Neither Mary did C．Mary did either D．Neither did Mary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特昨天晚上没有去上海。——玛丽也没去。 考查倒装句。Mary didn’t neither表达错误；Neither Mary did玛丽的确没有；Mary did either错误表达；Neither did Mary玛丽也没有。根据“Kate didn’t leave for Shanghai yesterday evening”凯特昨天晚上没去上海，可知此处表示的是“玛丽也没去”，表示“某人也没有”，要用部分倒装，Neither+助动词+主语。故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．Jonathan Chen, a teacher, has written a book on foreign history and culture. (Germany) 【答案】German 【详解】句意：德国教师Jonathan Chen写了一本关于外国历史和文化的书。此处修饰名词teacher用形容词German“德国的”。故填German。 12．It was (believe) that a disabled man reached the top of the mountain without anyone’s help. 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，一名残疾人在无人帮助的情况下登上了山顶。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词；由“a disabled man reached the top of the mountain without anyone’s help”可知这件事令人难以置信，believe“相信”，动词，unbelievable“难以置信的，难以相信的”，形容词。故填unbelievable。 13．What a (peace) night it is! 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：多么平静的夜晚！这里是感叹句，修饰night需用形容词，peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。 14．It's the (excite) movie that I've ever watched. 【答案】most exciting 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。excite使激动，是动词，exciting激动人心的，是形容词；修饰名词movie，用形容词，根据“that I've ever watched.”可知，此处我看过的电影进行比较，是三者或三者以上进行比较，因此用最高级，故填most exciting。 15．Alice is busy (search) for comments (评论) on Nezha 2 on the Internet. 【答案】searching 【详解】句意：爱丽丝正忙着在网上搜索关于《哪吒2》的评论。根据“Alice is busy...”可知，此处是“be busy doing sth.”结构，表示“忙于做某事”，所以search要用其动名词形式searching。故填searching。 16．“Wow, the emperor is not wearing clothes!” shouted an boy. (dishonest) 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：“哇，皇帝没穿衣服！”一个诚实的男孩喊道。由“‘Wow, the emperor is not wearing clothes!’ shouted an…boy”及所给单词可知，此处应用honest“诚实的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词boy。故填honest。 17．She is a (truth) person and never tells lies. 【答案】truthful 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的人，从不说谎。“truth”是名词，意为“事实；真相”；根据“She is a...person and never tells lies.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“person”，表示“诚实的人”；“truth”的形容词形式是“truthful”，意思是“诚实的；真实的”。故填truthful。 18．Miss Lin (teach) us English since she came to this school. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：自从林老师来到这所学校，她就一直在教我们英语。根据“since she came to this school.”可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taught。 19．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知，hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的，所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词。故填will be held。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A university in Shenyang, China, has created an amazing new robot called the electronic guide dog. This robot can help people who cannot see well to live a 1 (good) life than before. It has become very popular. Zhang Jinyi, a teacher at the university, shared that this electronic guide dog can recognize 2 (face) and understand voice commands (指令). It can even 3 (communicate) with the owner. The robot uses maps to help guide people indoors and outdoors. It is made to be a friend, a 4 (help) and a guide. In China, there are about 20 million people with vision (视力) problems, and it is hard for them 5 (get) around. Sadly, there are only about 400 guide dogs available (可用的). It means that many people do not have the support they need. The electronic guide dog is like a shot in the arm and it 6 (offer) new hope. Several people with vision problems 7 (test) the electronic guide dog. A person called Xu Yanfen said, “This robot 8 (be) like a true friend. It helps me understand my surroundings and guides me 9 (safe), making me feel braver when I travel alone.” Jiang Yueqiu, from the university, said they wanted to keep 10 (improve) the electronic guide dog. They hope this robot will help more people in the future, lighting the way for those who need it most. 【答案】 1．better 2．faces 3．communicate 4．helper 5．to get 6．offers 7．have tested 8．is 9．safely 10．improving 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国沈阳某大学研发的电子导盲犬，它能帮助视障人士更好地生活，目前已投入测试，研发团队还计划持续优化它以帮助更多人。 1．句意：这个机器人可以帮助视力不好的人过上比以前更好的生活。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级形式。故填better。 2．句意：这款电子导盲犬可以识别人脸并理解语音指令。“recognize faces”是固定搭配，表示“识别人脸”，此处face用复数形式表泛指。故填faces。 3．句意：它甚至可以和主人交流。情态动词can 后接动词原形，communicate为动词原形。故填communicate。 4．句意：它被制作为一个朋友、一个助手和一个向导。根据“a friend, a guide”可知，此处应用help的名词形式helper，表示“助手”，且用单数形式。故填helper。 5．句意：在中国，大约有2000万视力障碍者，他们很难四处走动。“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 6．句意：电子导盲犬就像一剂强心针，它带来了新的希望。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词offer应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 7．句意：一些视力障碍者已经测试了这款电子导盲犬。结合语境可知，此处表示动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，“have/has + 过去分词”，主语people为复数，故填have tested。 8．句意：这个机器人就像一个真正的朋友。句子为一般现在时，主语this robot为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 9．句意：它帮助我了解周围环境，并安全地引导我。此处应用副词修饰动词guides，safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。 10．句意：他们想要继续改进这款电子导盲犬。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示 “持续做某事”，此处应用improve的动名词形式。故填improving。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $