Unit3 Amazing Sports 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年冀教版八年级下册英语

冀教版八年级下册英语Unit3 Amazing Sports 基础知识巩固训练 （侧重词汇变形、语法应用、句型转换及语境填空） 一、核心单词拼写（根据音标/释义/语境写单词，注意词性与形式） 1. The ______ /ˈæθliːt/ broke the world record in the 100-meter race. 1. We should have a strong ______ /wiːl/ to win the competition. 1. It’s ______ (usual) for him to get up late, he is always the first to come to school. 1. The ______ (coach) of the football team trained the players very strictly every day. 1. She won the gold ______ (medal) in the national sports meeting last year.（填复数） 1. The player ______ (success) in passing the ball to his teammate and they scored a goal. 1. We were all ______ (excite) when we heard our school won the basketball match. 1. He made a ______ (decide) to take part in the marathon race next month. 1. The ______ (difficult) of the game made all players try their best. 1. She practices ______ (swim) for two hours every morning to prepare for the game. 二、词性转换专项（每空一词，涵盖派生词/词形变化） 1. compete (v. 竞争) → ______ (n. 竞争者)；______ (n. 比赛/竞争) 2. strong (adj. 强壮的) → ______ (n. 力量)；______ (adv. 坚强地) 3. act (v. 行动) → ______ (n. 行动)；______ (adj. 积极的/活跃的) 4. health (n. 健康) → ______ (adj. 健康的)；______ (adv. 健康地) 5. win (v. 获胜) → ______ (n. 胜利者)；______ (过去分词) 6. care (v. 关心) → ______ (adj. 小心的)；______ (adv. 小心地) 7. luck (n. 运气) → ______ (adj. 幸运的)；______ (adv. 幸运地) 8. able (adj. 能够的) → ______ (n. 能力)；______ (反义词，不能的) 9. hope (v./n. 希望) → ______ (adj. 有希望的)；______ (adj. 无望的) 10. pain (n. 疼痛) → ______ (adj. 痛苦的)；______ (adv. 痛苦地) 三、短语翻译。 （A）汉译英 1. 参加比赛 ____________ 2. 打破纪录 ____________ 3. 尽某人最大努力 ____________ 4. 为……感到骄傲 ____________ 5. 团队合作 ____________ 6. 放弃 ____________ 7. 坚持做某事 ____________ 8. 对……感兴趣 ____________ 9. 在……方面做得好 ____________ 10. 为……做准备 ____________ （B）英译汉 1. take part in the sports meeting ____________ 2. play against another team ____________ 3. on the playground ____________ 4. in the history of sports ____________ 5. a symbol of courage ____________ 6. practice hard every day ____________ 7. win the first prize ____________ 8. face the challenge ____________ 9. with the help of sb. ____________ 10. keep healthy ____________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The players _________ (run) around the playground for training. 2. He ____________ (be) a basketball player for five years since he joined the school team. 3. The game ____________ (hold) in our city next month, so we are busy preparing for it. 4. She practices ____________ (play) tennis every afternoon because she wants to be a professional player. 5. If you ____________ (work) hard, you will win the game. 6. The boy ____________ (name) Tom won the 200-meter race in the sports meeting. 7. We all know that ____________ (do) sports is good for our health. 8. He ____________ (break) the school record of the long jump last week. 9. The teacher told us that we ____________ (have) a sports meeting the next week. 10. They enjoy ____________ (watch) sports games on TV in their free time. 11. The ____________ (many) you practice, the ____________ (good) you will play. 12. She is the first girl ____________ (win) the gold medal in our school’s history. 13. My father ____________ (watch) a football match when I got home yesterday evening. 14. The sports meeting ____________ (cancel) because of the bad weather last Friday. 15. We decided ____________ (take) part in the relay race in the coming sports meeting. 五、句型转换（每空一词） 1. He broke the school record of the high jump.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ the school record of the high jump. 2. They will hold the sports meeting in our school next month.（改为被动语态） The sports meeting ________ _______ ________ in our school next month. 3. He practices playing basketball for two hours every day.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ does he practice playing basketball every day? 4. Li Ming is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.（改为同义句） Li Ming is ____________ ____________ to lift the heavy box. 5. I joined the school swimming team last year.（改为现在完成时） I ____________ ____________ in the school swimming team for one year. 6. She likes playing tennis because it’s interesting.（对划线部分提问） _________ ________ she like playing tennis? 7. They played against Class Two in the basketball game yesterday. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —__________ they __________ against Class Two in the basketball game yesterday? —Yes, they __________. 8. “I will take part in the marathon race,” he said.（改为宾语从句） He said that ____________ ____________ take part in the marathon race. 9. It’s important for us to do sports every day.（改为同义句） ____________ sports every day is important for us. 10. We have a sports meeting once a year.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ do you have a sports meeting? 六、完形填空。 Sports play an important role in our life. They can not only make us healthy but also teach us many life lessons. For every athlete, winning a game is a great 1, but the process of practicing is more important. In the 2024 Olympic Games, a Chinese athlete named Zhang Hong 2 in the speed skating event. She started practicing skating at the age of 8. She 3 gave up even when she got hurt badly. She said, “Pain is a part of sports, and 4 you face it bravely, you will become stronger.” After years of hard training, she 5 won the gold medal. Her success made all Chinese people 6 of her. Zhang Hong’s story tells us that there is no shortcut to success. Every 7 achievement comes from hard work and a strong will. When we 8 in a game, we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, we should 9 our mistakes and keep practicing. Sports also teach us the importance of 10. In a team game, everyone needs to work together to win. No matter what sport we play, we can learn to be brave, persistent and cooperative. That’s the true spirit of sports. ( )1. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully ( )2. A. compete B. competed C. will compete D. is competing ( )3. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes ( )4. A. if B. unless C. though D. because ( )5. A. final B. finally C. finality D. finals ( )6. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prouder ( )7. A. great B. greatly C. greater D. greatest ( )8. A. win B. lose C. beat D. defeat ( )9. A. learn from B. look for C. care for D. wait for ( )10. A. team work B. team-working C. teamwork D. team works 七、汉译英。 1. 他从十岁起就开始练习打乒乓球了。 He ______ _______ ______table tennis since he was ten years old. 2. 我们应该尽最大努力为校运会做准备。 We should _______ _______ ________to _______ _______ the school sports meeting. 3. 这个运动员的故事让我们明白了坚持的重要性。 The athlete’s story makes us ____________ the _________ of __________. 4. 尽管他受伤了，但他仍然坚持参加了比赛。 ______ he got hurt, he still _______ ________ _________the competition. 5. 他们将在下周和另一支队伍进行一场足球比赛。 They ________ ________ a football game __________ another team next week. 6. 打破世界纪录是每个运动员的梦想。 ____________ the world record is every athlete’s ____________. 7. 团队合作对于赢得比赛来说非常重要。 ____________ is very important for ____________ the game. 8. 她太激动了，以至于说不出话来。 She was ____________ excited ____________ she couldn’t say a word. 9. 每天做运动有助于我们保持健康。 ____________ sports every day helps us ____________ ____________. 10. 他希望有一天能参加奥运会。 He ________ _________ take part in the Olympic Games _________ _________. 参考答案 一、核心单词拼写. 1. athlete 2. will 3. unusual 4. coaches 5. medals 6.succeeded 7. excited 8. decision 9. difficulty 10. swimming 二、词性转换专项. 1. competitor; competition 2. strength; strongly 3. action; active 4.healthy; healthily 5. winner; won 6. careful; carefully 7.lucky; luckily 8. ability; unable 9. hopeful; hopeless 10. painful; painfully 三、短语翻译. （A）汉译英 1. take part in the competition 2. break the record 3. try one’s best 4.be proud of / take pride in 5. teamwork 6. give up 7.keep doing sth. / stick to doing sth. 8. be interested in 9.do well in / be good at 10. prepare for / get ready for （B）英译汉 1. 参加校运会 2. 和另一支队伍比赛 3. 在操场上 4. 在体育史上 5.勇气的象征 6. 每天刻苦训练 7. 获得一等奖 8. 面对挑战 9.在某人的帮助下 10. 保持健康 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1.are running 2. has been 3. will be held 4. playing 5. work 6.named 7. doing 8. broke 9. would have 10. watching 11.more; better 12. to win 13. was watching 14. was cancelled 15. to take 五、句型转换. 1. didn’t break 2. will be held 3. How long 4. strong enough 5.have been 6. Why does 7. Did; play; did 8. he would 9.Doing 10. How often 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 七、汉译英. 1. has practiced playing 2. try our best; prepare for 3.understand; importance; persistence 4. Though/Although; took part in 5.will play; against 6. Breaking; dream 7. Teamwork; winning 8.so; that 9. Doing; keep healthy 10. hopes to; one day 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $