Unit1 Animal Friends课堂练习册-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语（新人教版）下册 习题+讲义 解析 Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Words A Exercises) 1、 选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) ( ) 1. There is ________eagle in the wildlife park. ________eagle is from Canada. A. a; The B. a; An C. the; An D. an; The 答案：C 解析：“eagle” 以元音音素开头，前用不定冠词 “an”；再次提及该事物用定冠词 “The” 特指，故选 C。 ( ) 2. Look at this________shark. It’s l,000 kilos and like a ship in the sea. A.small B. old C.huge D. new 答案：C 解析：鲨鱼的典型特征是 “巨大的（huge）”，符合 “1000 kilos（1000 公斤）” 的描述，故选 C。 ( )3.I like eating because it’s delicious(美味的). A. sandwich B. sandwichs C. sandwiches D. sandwichies 答案：C 解析：“sandwich” 以 “ch” 结尾，复数形式为 “sandwiches”，故选 C。 ( )4.Snakes are really , so we don’t like them. A. beautiful B. smart C. scary D. tall 答案：C 解析：“scary（吓人的）” 符合 “不喜欢蛇” 的语境，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选 C。 ( )5.Giraffes have long and they look beautiful. A. hair B. nose C. hand D. necks 答案：D 解析：长颈鹿的典型特征是 “长脖子（long necks）”，且 “necks” 与 “they” 对应需用复数，故选 D。 ( )6. The ______ are very tall. We look so short near them. A．eagles B．penguins C．monkeys D．giraffes 答案：D 解析：题目的意思是什么动物非常的高，我们在它的附近看起来很矮。结合四个选项得知giraffe长颈鹿身高较高，选D。 ( )7. live in the sea. A. pandas B. giraffes C. sharks D. lions 答案：C 解析：鲨鱼（sharks）是海洋生物，其余选项均为陆生动物，故选 C。 ( )8.Many children like tigers, but they are . A. cute B. dangerous C. huge D. funny 答案：B 解析：“but” 表转折，老虎的特点是 “危险的（dangerous）”，符合常识，故选 B。 ( )9. Coats(外套) can help us keep in winter, so we really like them. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. dark 答案：B 解析：外套的功能是 “保暖（keep warm）”，符合 “winter（冬天）” 的语境，故选 B。 ( )10. People think that ________ are the most cunning(狡猾的) animals. A.wolves B. elephants C. foxes D. eagles 答案：C 解析：狐狸（foxes）的文化标签是 “狡猾的（cunning）”，符合语义，故选 C。 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 11. (wolf) always take good care of their babies. 答案：Wolves 解析：“take good care of their babies” 表明主语为复数，“wolf” 的复数形式为 “Wolves”（以 “f” 结尾的名词变复数需将 “f” 改 “v” 加 “-es”）。 12. (giraffe) have long neck. 答案：Giraffes 解析：“have long neck” 表明主语为复数，“giraffe” 的复数形式为 “Giraffes”。 13. (fox) are very smart. 答案：Foxes 解析：“are” 表明主语为复数，“fox” 的复数形式为 “Foxes”（以 “x” 结尾的名词变复数加 “-es”）。 14. I like eat chicken (sandwich), it’s really good. 答案：sandwich 解析：“a” 后接可数名词单数，故用 “sandwich”。 15. Snacks are (danger), we don’t like them. 答案：dangerous 解析：“are” 后接形容词作表语，“danger” 的形容词形式为 “dangerous”。 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 16. My parents always ________________________ me when I’m a child. (照顾) 答案：look after 解析：“照顾” 的常用表达为 “look after”，主语为复数，用动词原形。 17. Giraffes have ________________________, so they are very cute.(长脖子) 答案：long necks 解析：“长脖子” 译为 “long neck”，“Giraffes” 为复数，故 “neck” 用复数 “necks”。 18. Now many animals________________________.(处于危险之中) 答案：are in danger 解析：“处于危险之中” 的固定表达为 “be in danger”，主语为复数，故用 “are in danger”。 19. We should love animals because we are________________________.(亲密的朋友) 答案：close friends 解析：“亲密的朋友” 译为 “close friend”，主语为复数，故 “friend” 用复数 “friends”。 20. Penguins stand close together to________________________.(保暖) 答案：keep warm 解析：“保暖” 的固定表达为 “keep warm”，“to” 后接动词原形构成不定式表目的。 Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Section A Exercises) 一、选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。) ( )1. There is ______ “f” and ______ “x” in the word “fox”. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an 答案：C 解析：“f” 以元音音素开头，前用 “an”；“x” 以辅音音素开头，前用 “a”，故选 C。 ( )2. What ________the lion_________? -It’s very strong and scary. A.does; like B. does; look like C. is; looking like D. is; like 答案：A 解析：主语是the lion，。是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does；助动词后实意动词用原形，like用原型。 ( )3. Fast food isn’t good ______ our health, so I never eat it. A. at B. to C. for D. with 答案：C 解析：题目翻译为快餐对我们的身体健康不好，所以我从来不吃。be good for对什么有好处？be not good for对什么没有好处。 ( )4. Mary often goes fishing with her friends, but she isn’t good ______ it. A. at B. to C. for D. with 答案：A 解析：Be good at擅长，be not good at不擅长。题目翻译为玛丽经常和她的朋友去钓鱼，但是她并不擅长。 ( )5. —Bob, what do you think of the flying taxi? —It is ______．All of us are ______ at going to work by flying taxi in the near future. A．amazing; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazed D．amazed; amazing 答案：B 解析：鲍勃，你觉得飞行出租车怎么样？ 它太令人惊叹了，我们所有人都对在不久的将来坐它上班感到惊叹。第一空主语是物,用amazing，第二空主语是人,用amazed 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 6. There is a saying that every dog has ____________ day. (it) 答案：its 解析：“day” 是名词，前用形容词性物主代词 “its” 修饰，指代 “every dog”。 7. Be ____________, not to make spelling mistakes next time. (care) 答案：careful 解析：“be” 后接形容词作表语，“care” 的形容词形式 “careful（小心的）” 符合 “不要犯错误” 的语境。 8. Uncle Wang is good at _________ the piano.(play) 答案：playing 解析：be good at中at是介词，后面动词要用ing形式。 9. Don’t say bad words about others just because of their _____．(look) 答案：looks 解析：题目翻译为不要因他人的外貌而对他人说一些恶意的言语。外貌作为名词，而且是复数。所以填looks 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(共4题, 每题1分, 共4分) 10. Healthy food ______________________ our body.(对...有好处) 答案：is good for 解析：对什么有好处: be good for,food是不可数名词，be动词用is。 11. The clouds in the sky_________________ a big ship today. (看起来像) 答案：look like 解析：“看起来像” 的固定表达是 “look like”，主语 “the clouds” 是复数，用动词原形。 12. Every morning, I like having _____________________ for breakfast.(一个鱼肉三明治) 答案：a fish sandwich 解析：“一个鱼肉三明治” 译为 “a fish sandwich”，“三明治” 拼写为 “sandwich”。 13. You can go out with your friends, but you should __________________ before 9 p.m. (回来) 答案：be back /come back 解析：“回来” 的固定表达是 “be back或come back”，“should” 后接动词原形。 四、阅读理解 根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”)。(共5题, 每题1.5分, 共7.5分) Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind(失明的) people go to some places. Now, horses can do it too. Digby is a small American horse. It is the first guide(向导) horse in England. And its owner(主人) is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby learns to lead Patel to walk on the street and get things for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when shopping. Now, it is a very big horse and about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t go to work with it. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can work for about 40 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for blind people. ( )1. Digby is the first guide horse in America. 答案：F 解析：原文提到 “Digby is a small American horse. It is the first guide horse in England”，而题目中是in America。 ( )2. Patel chooses Digby as his guide because he likes horses. 答案：F 解析：原文未提及 “Patel 选择 Digby 是因为喜欢马”，仅说明 Digby 是导盲马，故表述错误。 ( )3. Digby can lead Patel to walk on the street and get things for him. 答案：T 解析：原文提到 “Digby learns to lead Patel to walk on the street and get things for him”，与表述一致。 ( )4. Digby’s new job is to help blind people visit London. 答案：T 解析：原文提到 “Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London”，与表述一致。 ( )5. A guide horse can work for forty-eight years. 答案：F 解析：原文提到 “a guide horse can work for about 40 years”，并非 48 年，故表述错误。 Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Words B Exercises) 1、 选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) ( )1. We should elephants because they are in danger. A. like B. play C. save D. listen 答案：C（save） 解析：句子意为 “我们应该____大象，因为它们处于危险中”。A（喜欢）、B（玩）、D（听）均不符合逻辑，C（拯救）符合 “保护濒危动物” 的语境。 ( )2.The elephant is good luck in Thailand. A.a symbol of B. a symbol C. a symbol for D. symbol of 答案：B（a symbol of） 解析：“a symbol of...” 是固定搭配，意为 “…… 的象征”，句子意为 “大象在泰国是好运的象征”。 ( )3. They can the heavy things with their trunks. A. pick of B. pick up C. pick to D. pick on 答案：B（pick up） 解析：“pick up” 是固定短语，意为 “捡起、举起”，句子意为 “它们能用象鼻举起重物”；A（挖出）、C（挑选）、D（挑剔）不符合语境。 ( )4.The trees are important and good for the environment. We shouldn’t ______. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them 答案：C 解析：我们不应该砍倒树木。Cut down是动副短语，代词要放在中间，树木是复数，代词要用them。 ( )5.Pandas are an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. cultural C. mean D. meaning 答案：A（culture） 解析：“Chinese culture” 意为 “中国文化”，此处需名词，B（文化的）是形容词，C（意思）、D（意义）不符合搭配。 ( )6.Now people cut down too many in the forest. A. tree B. trees C. flower D. plant 答案：B（trees） 解析：“too many” 后接可数名词复数，A（树，单数）、C（花，单数）、D（植物，单数）均错误，B（树，复数）正确。 ( )7.Some people elephants for their ivory. A. kill B. kills C. killing D. killed 答案：A（kill） 解析：“some people” 是复数主语，谓语动词用原形，B（第三人称单数）、C（现在分词）、D（过去式）均错误。 ( )8.We shouldn’t buy the things of ivory. A. make B. making C. made D. makes 答案：C（made） 解析：“things made of ivory” 意为 “由象牙制成的物品”，“made of” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 ( )9.I’m , so I can’t see anything. A. blind B. clever C. tall D. beautiful 答案：A（blind） 解析：“so I can't see anything” 说明是 “失明的”，B（聪明的）、C（高的）、D（漂亮的）不符合语境。 ( )10.Are your friends friendly you. A. at B. for C. to D. about 答案：C（to） 解析：“be friendly to sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “对某人友好”。 2、 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 11. Little are very (play)and they like playing in the water. 答案：playful 解析：“be” 后接形容词，“play” 的形容词形式 “playful” 意为 “爱玩的”，符合 “它们喜欢在水里玩” 的语境。 12. Eight is my _____________number.(luck) 答案：lucky 解析：幸运数字，形容词修饰名词，luck变成lucky。 13. There are too many (elephant) in Thailand. 答案：elephants 解析：“too many” 后接可数名词复数，“elephant” 的复数是 “elephants”。 14. Mary is very (friend), so students like her very much. 答案：friendly 解析：“be” 后接形容词，“friend” 的形容词形式 “friendly” 意为 “友好的”，符合 “学生们很喜欢她” 的语境。 15. My dog Xiaoxiao has great .(hear) 答案：hearing 解析：狗具有好的听力，所以把听hear变成hearing听力。 3、 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 16. These boys can the heavy things easily.(举起) 答案：pick up 解析：“举起” 常用短语 “pick up”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形。 17. Elephants can always remember .(相互) 答案：one another/each other 解析：“相互” 的固定表达是 “one another/ each other”，直接作动词 “remember” 的宾语。 18. People many trees now, so many animals are in danger.(砍倒) 答案：cut down 解析：“砍倒” 的固定短语是 “cut down”，主语 “People” 是复数，且描述现在的情况，用动词原形。 19. These thing are ivory.(由....制成) 答案：made of 解析：“由…… 制成（能看出原材料）” 用 “be made of”，此处 “ivory（象牙）” 是制成物品的原材料，故用 “made of”。 20. She is good teacher, we all like her.(非常) 答案：quite a 解析：“非常” 。 Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Section B Exercises) 1、 选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) ( )1. —Remember to ______ your homework here tomorrow, Peter.—OK, I will, Mr Wang. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move 答案：C 解析：“bring” 表示 “带来（从别处带到说话处）”，符合 “明天把作业带来” 的语境；“carry”（搬运）、“take”（带走）、“move”（移动）不符合逻辑。 ( )2. —Can you help ______ the book to the library for Tim? He is in the library now.—Sure. A. get B. bring C. take D. put 答案：B 解析：“bring sth. to sb.” 表示 “把某物带给某人”，此处指 “把书带给 Tim”；“get”（得到）、“take”（带走）、“put”（放置）不符合搭配。 ( )3. Elephants can pick up and _______heavy things with their trunks. A. bring B. take C. carry D. cut 答案：B 解析：“carry” 表示 “搬运（重物）”，符合 “大象用象鼻搬运重物” 的语境；“take up”（占据）、“carry out”（执行）不符合语义。 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 4．There are many ______________differences between the two countries.(culture) 答案：cultural 解析：differences是名词，在这里要用形容词修饰名词，填cultural。 5．It’s ________________ for them to play football in the street. (danger) 答案：dangerous 解析：“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，“danger” 的形容词形式表示 “危险的”。 6．Mum asks me ________________ the little dog and take it to the hospital. (save) 答案：to save 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”。 7．Tim and Tom help their grandparents ________________ apples on the farm in fall. (pick) 答案：picking 解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，此处指 “看到农民正在摘苹果”。 8．Every minute________________, so we should make good use of our time. (count) 答案：counts 解析：“every + 单数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。此处 “Every minute”（每分钟）是单数主语，“count” 表示 “重要、有价值”，其第三人称单数形式为 “counts”。 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 9．Lisa takes after her aunt Linda ______________________ . (在某些方面) 答案：in some ways 解析：在某些方面” 对应的固定短语是 “in some ways”，这是常用的介词短语 10．The clever elephants can find __________________________________ easily. (有食物和水的地方) 答案：places with food and water 解析：“有食物和水的地方” 用 “places with food and water”，“with” 表示 “带有”。 11．There are ______________________ people in the park at weekends. (太多) 答案：too many 解析：“太多（可数名词复数）” 用 “too many”，修饰 “people”。 12．The elephant is our_________________.(国家及保护动物) 答案：national animal 解析：“国家的象征” 对应的英文是 “national animal”。 13．Frank is good at many kinds of sports. ______________________, he plays basketball well. (例如) 答案：For example 解析：“例如” 的固定表达是 “for example”，用于举例说明。 四、 完形填空。(共10题, 每题1分, 共10分) Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my __1__ home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t __2__ where my first home is. Do you want to know __3__ I move (搬家) a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help __4__ giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for __5__. I don’t know when I’ll move to my fourth home. But I like my __6__ at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We’re good friends and we like __7__ with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the __8__ and feed (喂养) me. I __9__ eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, __10__ are my favourite. ( )1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( )2. A. show B. learn C. join D. remember ( )3. A. why B. when C. where D. what ( )4. A. sell B. teach C. save D. clean ( )5. A. him B. her C. you D. us ( )6. A. flag B. life C. number D. notice ( )7. A. playing B. driving C. choosing D. swimming ( )8. A. library B. screen C. school D. zoo ( )9. A. already B. usually C. never D. only ( )10. A. eggs B. bananas C. carrots D. noodles 答案： 1-5: C D A C D；6-10: B A D B C​ 解析：​ 1. 选C。语境推理题。由后句“the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home”可知，伯明翰动物园是第三个家，故选third（第三）。​ 2. 选D。词汇辨析题。but表转折，前文提及“记得第二个家”，此处对应“记不起第一个家”，remember（记得）符合语境。​ 3. 选A。逻辑推理题。下文均在解释频繁搬家的原因，故此处询问“为什么”，选why（为什么）。​ 4. 选C。语境推理题。结合“长颈鹿数量稀少”的背景，搬家目的是拯救长颈鹿，save（拯救）符合题意。​ 5. 选D。代词辨析题。此处指代长颈鹿群体，用us（我们），对应前文第一人称叙述视角。​ 6. 选B。词汇辨析题。下文描述在动物园的生活日常，故此处指“喜欢每个动物园的生活”，life（生活）贴合语境。​ 7. 选A。固定搭配与语境题。like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，长颈鹿之间会一起玩耍，playing（玩耍）符合行为习惯。​ 8. 选D。语境推理题。全文围绕动物园的长颈鹿展开，游客应到动物园喂食，选zoo（动物园）。​ 9. 选B。副词辨析题。but表转折，后文“有时吃蔬菜”对应前文“通常吃树叶”，usually（通常）符合逻辑。​ 10. 选C。词汇辨析题。题干限定“蔬菜类”，carrots（胡萝卜）是蔬菜，其余选项均不属于蔬菜范畴。 Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Grammar ) 3a-3d Motto:Animals are our best friends. 1. 一般现在时中What、where、why引导的特殊疑问句 ①What是疑问代词, 意为___________, 用于对具体的事物日期, 颜色, 天气, 职业, 爱好特征等进行提问, 需根据所提问题做具体的回答。 答案：什么 ②Where是疑问副词, 意为___________, Where引导的特殊疑问句常对___________进行提问。 答案：在哪里；地点 ③Why是疑问副词, 意为___________, 常用来询问___________, 在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时, 通常用___________引导的句子来回答。Why可以用来引导提出建议的特殊疑问句, 其常见结构为Why not+动词原形+其他和Why don’t you +动词原形+其他。 肯定回答常用 “Good idea! ” , “ Great”等, 否定回答常用 “I’m afraid. ..” “ Sorry”等。 答案：为什么；原因；because 2. 形容词的用法 (1)定义: 表示人或事物的 、 的词。 答案：性质、状态 ①做表语, 常位于系动词后, 构成系表结构： These flowers smell good. 仿写： ②做定语, 常位于名词前：I have a cute cat. 仿写： ③做宾语补足语, 说明宾语的状态或特征：The book make me happy. 仿写： 答案：①The apples taste sweet. 答案：②She has a small bag.答案：③The film makes her excited. 3. 名词 (1)名词的数的分类： 、 、 。 答案：可数名词、不可数名词、既可数又不可数名词 ①可数名词：通常指可以 的名词, 有 和 形式。 答案：用数量来计数的；单数；复数 ②不可数名词：通常指无法 的名词, 没有复数形式。 答案：无法用数量来计数的 ③既可数又不可数名词：在不同语境下表示的意义不相同, 根据其意义决定其可数还是不可数。例如：chicken、family、fish、fruit等。 (2)★名词复数的变化规律： 规则变化 不规则变化 ①一般情况词汇＋s, 例：books、bags、caps ①a变e.例：man-men, woman-women ②以x、s、ch、sh结尾＋es.例：foxes、brushes ②oo变ee 例：foot-feet, tooth-teeth ③以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i＋es, 例：parties ③单复数同形 例：sheep、fish、Chinese ④以o结尾, 有生命＋es, 无生命＋s.例：zoos、tomatoes ④结尾加ren. 例：child-children ⑤以f、fe结尾, 把f或fe变ve＋s.例：wolves、leaves ⑤mouse变mice (3)★名词复数的读音规律： 清音后读/s/ books；浊音后读/z/ bags；t后加s读/ts/ cats ; d后加s读/dz/ hands; 在s、x、ch、sh后加es读/iz/ foxes; 在o后加es/s读/z/ tomatoes; 辅y型读/iz/ stories; f、fe型读/vz/ wolves. Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Grammar Exercise) 一、选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分。) ( ) 1. is your favourite animal, Emma? A. Where B. How C. When D. What 答案：D 解析：询问 “最喜欢的动物是什么”，用疑问词 “What（什么）”；Where（哪里）、How（怎样）、When（何时）均不符合语境。 ( ) 2. — are you from, Teng Fei? — I’m from China. A. Where B. Who C. What D. When 答案：A 解析：答句 “I'm from China” 表示 “来自中国”，询问 “来自哪里” 用疑问词 “Where（哪里）”；Who（谁）、What（什么）、When（何时）均不符合。 ( ) 3.— do you like penguins? —Because they are cute. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 答案：B 解析：答句 “Because they are cute”（因为它们很可爱）是回答原因，对应疑问词 “Why（为什么）”；When（何时）、What（什么）、Where（哪里）均不匹配。 ( ) 4. — is your birthday? —It’s on 5th October. A. Where B. How C. When D. What 答案：C 解析：答句 “It's on 5th October”（在 10 月 5 日）是回答时间，询问 “生日是什么时候” 用疑问词 “When（何时）”；Where（哪里）、How（怎样）、What（什么）均不符合。 ( ) 5. — are you ? —I’m fine , thank you. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 答案：A 解析：“How are you?” 是固定句型，用于询问对方近况，答句 “I'm fine”（我很好）对应此问句；Why（为什么）、What（什么）、Where（哪里）均不匹配。 ( ) 6.Look! There are a lot of in the zoo. A. panda B. fox C. foxes D. tiger 答案：C 解析：“a lot of（许多）” 后接可数名词复数，fox 的复数形式是 “foxes”；panda（单数）、fox（单数）、tiger（单数）均不符合。 ( ) 7.As you know, The giraffe has neck. A. tall B. short C. high D. long 答案：D 解析：长颈鹿的特征是 “长脖子”，“long（长的）” 符合描述；tall（高的）、short（短的）、high（高的，指高度）均不匹配。 ( ) 8.Elephants can has ears and trunks. A. long; big B. big ; long C. small; short D. short; small 答案：B 解析：大象的耳朵是 “大的（big）”，鼻子是 “长的（long）”，因此选 “big; long”。 ( ) 9.Our teacher always take good care of us, so we feel really . A. cold B. clever C. happy D. smart 答案：C 解析：“老师照顾我们” 对应的感受是 “开心的（happy）”；cold（冷的）、clever（聪明的）、smart（聪明的）均不符合语境。 ( ) 10.There are too many modern in our school. A. building B. buildings C. desk D. whiteboard 答案：B 解析：“too many（太多）” 后接可数名词复数，building 的复数形式是 “buildings”；desk（单数）、whiteboard（单数）均不符合。 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 11. There are two ____________ in the small town. (library) 答案：libraries 解析：“two（两个）” 后接可数名词复数，library 的复数形式是 “libraries”（变 y 为 i 加 es）。 12. Tony can see things well now with a pair of ____________. (glass) 答案：glasses 解析：“a pair of glasses” 是固定搭配，意为 “一副眼镜”，glasses 表示 “眼镜” 时常用复数形式。 13. Red ____________ are very smart. They often eat birds and rabbits. (fox) 答案：foxes 解析：be 动词是 “are”，主语需用复数，fox 的复数形式是 “foxes”。 14. Three little ____________ want to find food, but there is a cat watching them. (mouse) 答案：mice 解析：“three（三个）” 后接可数名词复数，mouse 的复数是不规则变化 “mice”。 15. There are 80 teachers in our school. Sixty of them are __________________. (man teacher) 答案：men teachers 解析：“man/woman” 作定语修饰复数名词时，自身也要变复数，因此 “man teacher” 的复数是 “men teachers”。 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 16. Tigers are strong animals with __________________. (长尾巴) 答案：long tails 解析：“长的” 是 long，“尾巴” 是 tail；tigers 是复数，因此 tail 用复数 tails。 17. You can see some __________________ cows on Jack’s farm. (黑白相间的) 答案：black and white 解析：“黑白相间的” 固定表达为 “black-and-white”，作定语修饰 cows。 18. Sharks are__________________. (危险的动物) 答案：dangerous animals 解析：“危险的” 是 dangerous，“动物” 是 animal；be 动词是 are，因此 animal 用复数 animals。 19. Are there any __________________in the Forest Zoo? (可怕的狮子) 答案：scary lions 解析：“可怕的” 是 scary，“狮子” 是 lion；“any” 后接可数名词复数，因此 lion 用复数 lions。 20. Seals and turtles live__________________. (在海里) 答案：in the sea 解析：“在…… 里” 用 in，“海” 是 sea，固定表达为 “in the sea（在海里）”。 Unit 1 Animal Friends (综合训练) 一、选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分。) ( )1. Mr Smith is our teacher. He teaches______English. A.them B.you C.him D.us 答案：D 解析：teach 是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语；“we（我们）” 的宾格形式是 “us”，因此选 us。 ( )2. —______ that boy in the photo? —It’s my brother. A. Who’s B. Where’s C. When’s D. Why’s 答案：A 解析：答句 “It's my brother”（是我哥哥）回答的是 “人”，因此用 “Who's（Who is 的缩写，意为‘是谁’）” 提问；Where's（在哪里）、When's（什么时候）、Why's（为什么）均不符合语境。 ( )3. —Does he ______ any storybooks? —Yes, he does. And he likes ______ them. A. has; read B. has; reads C. have; reads D. have; reading 答案：D 解析：① 助动词 “Does” 后接动词原形，因此第一空用 “have”；② “like doing sth.” 是固定搭配（喜欢做某事），因此第二空用 “reading”。 ( )4. —______ do you like elephants? —______ they are cute. A. Why; So B. Why; Because C. What; Because D. What; So 答案：B 解析：答句 “they are cute”（它们很可爱）是原因，因此用 “Why（为什么）” 提问；回答原因用 “Because（因为）”，因此选 Why; Because。 ( )5. I am good ______ playing basketball. And playing sport is good ______ me. A. at; at B. for; at C. at; for D. for; for 答案：C 解析：① “be good at doing sth.” 是固定搭配（擅长做某事），因此第一空用 “at”；② “be good for sb.” 是固定搭配（对某人有好处），因此第二空用 “for”。 ( )6. ______ do you like your maths teacher? Because his classes are always so interesting. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 答案：A 解析：答句 “Because his classes are so interesting”（因为他的课很有趣）是原因，因此用 “Why（为什么）” 提问。 ( )7. —Jerry, that boy is our new classmate. —Let’s ______ hello to him. A. say B. to say C. saying D. says 答案：A 解析：“Let's + 动词原形” 是固定结构（让我们做某事）；“say hello to sb.” 是固定搭配（向某人问好），因此选 say。 ( )8. The baby is sleeping (正在睡觉), so all of us should ______ quiet. A. find B. take C. join D. keep 答案：D 解析：“keep + 形容词” 是固定结构（保持某种状态）；“keep quiet” 意为 “保持安静”，符合 “宝宝在睡觉” 的语境。 ( )9. —______ you play with a yo-yo, Jim? —Yes, I ______. It’s easy. A. Must; must B. Can; can C. Can; must D. Must; can 答案：B 解析：问句询问 “是否会玩悠悠球”（表能力），用 “Can（能）” 提问；肯定回答用 “can”，因此选 Can; can。 ( )10. —______? —He is short with blond hair. A. Why do you like his hair B. What does he look like C. How does his hair look D. How does he look like 答案：B 解析：答句 “He is short with blond hair”（他个子矮，有金发）描述的是外貌，询问外貌的固定句型是 “What does he look like”。 ( )11. —______? —Tigers. I think they’re cool. A. What are your favourite animals B. Where are they from C. How does it look D. Why do you like them 答案：A 解析：答句 “Tigers”（老虎）是动物，因此问句是 “你最喜欢的动物是什么”，对应 “What are your favourite animals”。 ( )12. —______ you like science? —Because it’s interesting and useful. A. Why not B. Why do C. Why doesn’t D. Why does 答案：B 解析：主语是 “you”，助动词用 “do”；答句是原因，因此用 “Why do” 提问（询问 “你为什么喜欢科学”）。 ( )13. —Lily likes animals very much. —______. She often goes to the zoo with her parents at weekends. A. No, she isn’t B. That’s great C. You’re welcome D. Yes, you’re right 答案：D 解析：上句说 “Lily 很喜欢动物”，下句补充 “她周末常和父母去动物园”，因此用 “Yes, you're right（是的，你说得对）” 回应对方的陈述。 ( )14. —Remember to ______ your homework here tomorrow, Peter. —OK, I will, Mr Wang. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move 答案：B 解析：“here（这里）” 表示 “把作业带到说话者所在的地方”，用 “bring（带来）”；take 表示 “带走”，不符合语境。 ( )15. —Can you help ______ the book to the library for Tim? He is in the library now. —Sure. A. get B. bring C. take D. put 答案：C 解析：“to the library（去图书馆）” 表示 “把书带到别处”，用 “take（带去、带走）”；bring 表示 “带来”，不符合语境。 ( )16. My parents expect (期望)me to be a teacher. ______, my dream is to be a reporter like my uncle. A. Because B. And C. So D. However 答案：D 解析：前半句 “父母期望我当老师” 与后半句 “我的梦想是当记者” 是转折关系，“However（然而）” 表转折；Because（因为）表原因、And（和）表并列、So（所以）表结果，均不符合。 ( )17. There is a big tree in front of our house. My father wants to ______. A. cut down it B. cut them down C. cut it down D. cut down them 答案：C 解析：“cut down（砍倒）” 是动词短语，代词宾格需放在短语中间；tree 是单数，用 “it” 代替，因此是 “cut it down”。 ( )18. —The library has a ______ book corner for kids. It has many picture books and toys. —Cool! I want to go there this weekend. A. close B. special C. playful D. scary 答案：B 解析：图书馆给孩子设的书角有图画书和玩具，“special（特别的）” 符合语境；close（近的）、playful（爱玩的）、scary（可怕的）均与描述不符。 ( )19. —______ a baby panda like? Do you know? —It is quite small and has little ______ when it is born. A. What’s; fur B. What does; fur C. What does; height D. What’s; height 答案：A 解析：① 询问 “…… 什么样” 用固定句型 “What's...like?”；② 熊猫宝宝出生时 “有小绒毛”，“fur（绒毛）” 符合，“height（身高）” 不适用 “little” 修饰，因此选 What's; fur。 ( )20. Bears are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them______ their fur. A. of B. for C. over D. from 答案：B 解析：“杀熊是为了它们的皮毛”，“for” 表 “为了（目的）”，符合语境；of（…… 的）、over（在…… 上方）、from（从）均不匹配。 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5题, 每题1分, 共23分) 21. Parents ____________ is great. We should learn ____________ them too. (care) 答案：care; to care 解析：① 第一空需名词作主语，“care（关心）” 是不可数名词；② “learn to do sth.（学习做某事）” 是固定搭配，因此第二空用 “to care”。 22. There is a saying that every dog has ____________ day. (it) 答案：its 解析：谚语 “every dog has its day” 意为 “人人皆有得意时”，用形容词性物主代词 “its（它的）” 修饰 day。 23. These ______ take care of their babies. (wolf) 答案：wolves 解析：这些狼照顾他们的幼崽。主语为复数，wolf要变f为ves。 24. Mona likes Chinese food. Guogiao Rice Noodles and Dali Rushan are her ____________. (favourite) 答案：favourites 解析：“her” 后接名词，“favourite” 作名词时意为 “最喜欢的事物”；前面提到两种食物，因此用复数 “favourites”。 25. Tom often tells us ____________stories to make us happy. (fun) 答案：funny 解析：修饰名词 “stories” 需形容词，“fun” 的形容词形式是 “funny（有趣的）”。 26. How beautiful the park is! Let’s ____________ some photos here. (take) 答案：take 解析：“Let's + 动词原形” 是固定结构，因此用 “take”。 27. I never choose friends because of their ____________. (look) 答案：looks 解析：“their” 后接名词，“look” 作名词时意为 “外貌”，由 “friends（复数）” 可知用 “looks”。 28. It’s ____________ to see self-driving cars everywhere in lots of cities in China! (amaze) 答案：amazing 解析：“It's + 形容词” 描述事物特征，“amaze” 的形容词形式 “amazing（令人惊奇的）” 用于修饰事物。 29. We ____________ have a school trip in autumn(秋天). (usual) 答案：usually 解析：修饰动词 “have” 需副词，“usual” 的副词形式是 “usually（通常）”。 30. Peter often ____________ kites with his sister in the field in spring. (fly) 答案：flies 解析：“often（经常）” 是一般现在时标志，主语 “Peter（第三人称单数）” 对应的谓语动词 “fly” 需用三单形式 “flies”。 31. Most children are ____________ in storybooks because they are very ____________. (interest) 答案：interesting; interested 解析：① 修饰 “stories（事物）” 用 “interesting（有趣的）”；② 修饰 “they（人）” 用 “interested（感兴趣的）”。 32. Firemen often help the people in ____________. (danger) 答案：danger 解析：“in danger（处于危险中）” 是固定搭配。 33. My sister often ______ a big water bottle to school. (carry) 答案：carries 解析：主语my sister是第三人称单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数，carry以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加es。所以填carries。 34. My pet dog is very____________. He often runs after other dogs on the road. (play) 答案：playful 解析：“be 动词 + 形容词” 描述特征，“play” 的形容词形式是 “playful（爱玩的）”。 35. To eat ____________, we should make some food by ourselves. (safe) 答案：safe 解析：“To be + 形容词” 表状态，“safe（安全的）” 符合 “自己做饭” 的目的。 36. The girl doesn’t like lions because she thinks they’re so ____________. (scare) 答案：scary 解析：“be 动词 + 形容词” 描述感受，“scare” 的形容词形式是 “scary（可怕的）”。 37. My grandpa is eighty years old but his ______ is good. (hear) 答案：hearing 解析：题目翻译成我的祖父80岁了，但是他的听力是好的。可是横线上要填名词，听力。hearing听力。 38.In China, students under 16 can’t ride electric bicycles(电动自行车) by themselves. It’s ______. (danger) 答案：dangerous 解析：在中国，16岁以下的学生不能够骑电动自行车。它是危险的。dangerous形容词，危险的。 39. Mum asks me____________ the little dog and take it to the hospital. (save) 答案：to save 解析：此处用不定式 “to save” 表目的（“救小狗” 是妈妈让 “我” 做的事的目的）。 40. Tim and Tom help their grandparents____________ apples on the farm in fall. (pick) 答案：pick 解析：“help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事）” 是固定搭配，因此用 “pick”。 41. Every minute ____________, so we should make good use of our time. (count) 答案：counts 解析：主语 “every minute（单数）” 对应的谓语动词 “count” 需用三单形式 “counts”。 42. My mother is a doctor. She ____________ many lives every day. (save) 答案：saves 解析：“every day（每天）” 是一般现在时标志，主语 “she（第三人称单数）” 对应的谓语动词 “save” 需用三单形式 “saves”。 43. Lily is ____________to us and we all want to make friends with her. (friend) 答案：friendly 解析：be 动词后需接形容词作表语，“friend（朋友）” 的形容词形式是 “friendly（友好的）”；“be friendly to sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “对某人友好”，符合 “我们想和她交朋友” 的语境。 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(每题1分，共22分) 44. Don’t ______ trees. They are important for us. (砍倒) 答案：cut down 解析：砍倒翻译成cut down，横线前有一个don't是助动词，后面动词用原型。 45. I love my parents a lot. They always ________________________ me. (好好照顾) 答案：take good care of 解析：“好好照顾” 的固定短语是 “take good care of”；主语是 “They”（一般现在时），动词用原形，因此填 take good care of。 46. Peter enjoys ________________________ different animals and plants in the wild. (了解) 答案：learning about 解析：“了解” 对应的短语是 “learn about”；“enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）” 是固定搭配，因此 “learn” 用动名词形式 learning about。 47. The clouds in the sky ________________________ a big ship today. (看起来像) 答案：look like 解析：“看起来像” 的固定短语是 “look like”；主语 “The clouds” 是复数（一般现在时），动词用原形，因此填 look like。 48. —________________________ seeing the monkeys first? —Sounds great! I like monkeys. (怎么样) 答案：How about 解析：“…… 怎么样” 用于提建议的固定表达是 “How about”，后接动名词，因此填 How about。 49. You can go out with your friends, but you should________________________ before 9 p.m. (回来) 答案：be back/ come back 解析：“回来” 对应的短语是 “be back/come back”；情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，因此填 be back/come back。 50. There are ______ cars in the street. You should be careful. (太多) 答案：too many 解析：太多too many，横线后面cars是可数名词复数，too many加可数名词复数。 51. Elephants can remember______________________and places with food and water.(互相) 答案：each other 解析：“互相” 的固定短语是 “each other”，直接作宾语，因此填 each other。 52. I think we should ________________________ another hotel to live in. (寻找) 答案：look for 解析：“寻找” 的固定短语是 “look for”；情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，因此填 look for。 53. Elephants are like us_____________________.(在某些方面) 答案：in some ways 解析：“在某些方面” 的固定短语是 “in some ways”，直接作状语，因此填 in some ways。 54. It’s cold in Harbin in winter, so people stay at home to ________________________. (保持温暖) 答案：keep warm 解析：“保持温暖” 的固定表达是 “keep warm”；不定式 “to” 后接动词原形，因此填 keep warm。 55. Reading in the sun is ________________________our eyes. (对……不好) 答案：is bad for 解析：“对…… 不好” 的固定短语是 “be bad for”；主语 “Reading in the sun” 是动名词短语（视为单数），一般现在时中 be 动词用 is，因此填 is bad for。 56. The British don’t like to ________________________ to each other. (站得近) 答案：stand close 解析：“站得近” 的表达是 “stand close”；“like to do sth.” 后接动词原形，因此填 stand close。 57. Blue whales are huge, but they eat________________________. (小型海洋动物) 答案：small sea animals 解析：“小型海洋动物” 的英文是 “small sea animals”；用复数形式表示类别，因此填 small sea animals。 58. Do you know the paper________________________ wood (木头)? (由……制成) 答案：is made from 解析：“由…… 制成（看不出原材料）” 用 “be made from”；主语 “the paper” 是不可数名词（一般现在时），be 动词用 is，因此填 is made from。 59. Yunnan’s Erkuai is ______ rice. It tastes good. (由……制成) 答案： made of 解析：be made of 表示由…… 制成（能看出原材料），是本题考查的核心短语，贴合 “饵块由大米制成，能直接看出原材料” 的语境。 60. —Where is the wine ________________________? —In Guizhou, China. (在……制造) 答案：made in 解析：“在…… 制造” 的固定表达是 “be made in”；句子已有 “is”，因此填 made in。 61. We can see ________________________few interesting animals in the zoo. (相当) 答案：quite a 解析：“相当少” 的固定短语是 “quite a few”，修饰可数名词复数，因此填 quite a。 62. Please ________________________ the litter (垃圾) on the floor. (捡起) 答案：pick up 解析：“捡起” 的固定短语是 “pick up”；祈使句中动词用原形，因此填 pick up。 63. Tom is my classmate and we are ________________________ too. (亲密的朋友) 答案：close friends 解析：“亲密的朋友” 的英文是 “close friends”；主语是 “we”，因此用复数形式 friends，填 close friends。 64. My dog is _______________________smart dog.(非常) 答案：quite a 解析：非常翻译成quite a。 四、 阅读理解。（共4篇，A B C三篇，每题1分，七选五每题1.5分，共22.5分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案填到对应括号中。 A Welcome to our zoo! My name is Tony. I am your guide (导游) today. Here are some new friends in our zoo. Come and have a look. Meimei is a cute panda. She is three years old. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo(竹子) very much. Sometimes she eats the apple. It’s her favourite fruit. Meimei lives next to her friend Lingling. People in our zoo all like them very much. Nick is a strong lion. He is five years old. He is from Africa. He usually eats meat. Some people are afraid of him. Don’t come close to him. It’s very dangerous. The two giraffes are Gina and Tiffany. They are from Africa. Gina is seven years old. Tiffany is six years old. They are very smart. Tiffany likes playing with people. They both like eating leaves. Sam and Simon are penguins from Antarctica. They are of the same age. Sam and Simon are very cute and they are stars in our zoo. A lot of people come to see them every day. ( )1. What food does Meimei like? A. Bamboo and apples. B. Meat and apples. C. Bamboo and grass. D. Grass and meat. 答案：A 解析：短文提到 “Meimei likes eating bamboo very much. Sometimes she eats the apple”，说明 Meimei 喜欢竹子和苹果，对应选项 A。 ( )2. Who are from the same place? A. Nick and Gina. B. Tiffany and Sam. C. Simon and Tiffany. D. Nick and Sam. 答案：C 解析：短文显示 “Nick（狮子）来自 Africa”，“Tiffany（长颈鹿）也来自 Africa”，二者来自同一个地方，对应选项 C。 ( )3. How are the giraffes? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Strong. D. Dangerous. 答案：B 解析：短文明确说 “The two giraffes are very smart”，说明长颈鹿是聪明的，对应选项 B。 ( )4. What animals are the stars in the zoo? A. The pandas. B. The lions. C. The giraffes. D. The penguins. 答案：D 解析：短文提到 “Sam and Simon are very cute and they are stars in our zoo”，说明企鹅是动物园里的明星，对应选项 D。 ( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Meimei is the star in the zoo. B. Nick is very strong and smart. C. Gina likes to play with people. D. Sam and Simon are welcome in the zoo. 答案：D 解析： A 错误：动物园的明星是 Sam 和 Simon（企鹅），不是 Meimei； B 错误：短文只说 Nick “strong”，没提到 “smart”； C 错误：短文说 “两只长颈鹿喜欢和人玩”，但选项 D 中 “Sam 和 Simon 有很多人来看”，能体现他们在动物园很受欢迎，表述正确。 B The Emperor Penguin(帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know...? ●The female(雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. ●Adults(成年) can grow up to 130 cm. ●They can swim underwater for more than 20minutes. ( )1. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them . 答案：C 解析：原文第一段明确提到 “They use their wings to help them swim”，说明帝企鹅用翅膀辅助游泳，选项 C 对应的图片是企鹅游泳的场景，因此选 C。 ( )2. From the information in the poster, what does the underlined word “Habitat” refer to? A. The food that penguins eat. B. The place where penguins live. C. The weather that penguins like. D. The way that penguins keep warm. 答案：B 解析：“Habitat” 对应的段落介绍了 “帝企鹅生活在南极洲”，Habitat 的含义是 “栖息地”，即动物生活的地方，对应选项 B（企鹅生活的场所）。 ( )3. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers. B. They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings. C. They keep the eggs under their webbed feet. D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 答案：D 解析：原文 “Did you know?” 部分提到 “the male... keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch”，说明雄性企鹅用育雏袋（brood pouch）给蛋保暖，对应选项 D。 ( )4. What can we learn from the poster? A. The emperor penguin is famous for its colour. B. Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. C. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20minutes underwater. D. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. 答案：C 解析： A 错误：海报未提及帝企鹅因颜色著名； B 错误：海报只说企鹅不会飞、翅膀用于游泳，未说明不会飞的原因是鳍状翅膀； C 正确：原文明确提到 “They can swim underwater for more than 20minutes”； D 错误：帝企鹅群居是为了保暖，不是方便获取食物。 ( )5. Where will you probably read this poster? A. In a zoo. B. At a market. C. In a museum. D. In a sports centre. 答案：A 解析：这是介绍帝企鹅的科普海报，动物园（zoo）会展示动物的相关信息，市场、体育中心与动物科普无关，博物馆虽可能有，但动物园是更常见的展示场所，因此选 A。 C Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mom and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe(呼吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. ( )1 Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A. Funny. B. Loving. C. Beautiful. D. Cool. 答案：B 解析：原文提到 “The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies”，说明企鹅妈妈会尽力照顾宝宝，体现了 “充满爱的（Loving）”，因此选 B。 ( )2 Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A. The baby penguin. B. The baby swan. C. The baby whale. D. The baby kangaroo. 答案：B 解析：短文第三段明确说 “Baby swans love to be on their mother's back... The baby swan plays on the mother swan's back”，说明小天鹅喜欢在妈妈背上玩耍，对应选项 B。 ( )3 What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage? a. How to get the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch the fish. A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d 答案：C 解析：原文第四段提到母鲸教宝宝： “how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air”（对应 a）； “how to swim up and catch the fish”（对应 c、e）。 因此母鲸教的是 a、c、e，选 C。 ( )4 What is the structure(结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) 答案：A 解析：文章第①段是总起（动物宝宝需要父母的关爱），第②-⑤段分别介绍企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼、袋鼠的亲子照顾方式，属于 “总分结构”，对应选项 A（①总述，②③④⑤分述）。 ( )5 What is the theme(主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Animals. 答案：D 解析：全文围绕 “企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼、袋鼠” 等动物的亲子互动展开，主题是 “动物（Animals）”，对应选项 D。 七选五 There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. _____1_____ The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still (仍然) doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. _____2_____ The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep too. _____3_____ But he is afraid of other animals. Some days later, a big lion comes. When he shouts (喊叫), lots of animals are afraid and run away. _____4_____ He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. _____5_____ But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are. A. But the small lion isn’t afraid. B. Sometimes we are like this small lion. C. And the sheep brings him to her home. D. After some time, he gets lost in the forest. E. The small lion is afraid of the big lion too. F. After some months, the small lion is big and strong. G. After some time, the mother lion asks him to go home. 1. 答案：D 解析：前文提到小狮子跑进森林玩耍，后文说它迷路不知如何回家，此处应衔接 “一段时间后，它在森林里迷路了”，对应选项 D。 2. 答案：C 解析：前文提到绵羊看到迷路的小狮子，此处应衔接 “绵羊把它带回了自己家”，与后文 “绵羊照顾小狮子” 呼应，对应选项 C。 3. 答案：F 解析：前文说小狮子喜欢和绵羊生活，后文转折说它害怕其他动物，此处应衔接 “几个月后，小狮子长得又大又壮”，既体现时间推进，也为后文情节铺垫，对应选项 F。 4. 答案：A 解析：前文提到大狮子吼叫时其他动物都害怕逃跑，后文说小狮子开心地跑向大狮子，此处应衔接 “但小狮子并不害怕”，形成转折，对应选项 A。 5. 答案：B 解析：后文提到 “当我们更了解自己时，会知道自己有多强大”，此处应衔接 “有时我们就像这只小狮子”，将动物故事与人类感悟关联，对应选项 B。 Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Writing ) 一、学习目标 1.语言能力：利用本单元语言活动, 学习用英语介绍动物。 2.文化意识：通过单元语境学习了解不同动物对不同国家的意义，增进跨文化理解； 3.思维品质：增进对动物的了解和喜爱，体会动物与人类的密切联系，加强动物保护意识 4.学习能力：运用本单元所学核心句式完整的介绍和描写自己最喜爱的动物，表达自己对喜爱动物的情感和理由。 二、素材积累 1． Of all the animals, dogs are my favourite animals. 2． I like pandas best because they’re a little interesting. 3． Some dogs can help blind people in many ways and even save their lives when they are in danger. 4． Animals are our best friends. 5． Elephants are now in great danger, so we must save them. 6． I hope we all love animals and they can live happily. 三、写作提纲： 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，你们班本次英语课的主题是让大家介绍自己喜欢的动物。请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你自己最喜欢的动物及原因。 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is . It is from and it lives in . It is really and . The looks . It has . And it likes eating . As you know, it can . It is playful, so it always play with me. And it always make me happy when I am sad. So, I really love it. It’s my friend. And animals are our friends, we should protect them. 答案：My favourite animal is a dog. It is from China and it lives in my home. It is really cute and friendly. The dog looks lovely. It has two big eyes and a short tail. And it likes eating meat and bones. As you know, it can run fast and look after my home. It is playful, so it always plays with me. And it always makes me happy when I am sad. So, I really love it. It’s my best friend. And animals are our friends, we should protect them. ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语（新人教版）下册 习题+讲义 Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Words A Exercises) 1、 选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) ( ) 1. There is ________eagle in the wildlife park. ________eagle is from Canada. A. a; The B. a; An C. the; An D. an; The ( ) 2. Look at this________shark. It’s l,000 kilos and like a ship in the sea. A. small B. old C. huge D. new ( )3.I like eating because it’s delicious(美味的). A. sandwich B. sandwichs C. sandwiches D. sandwichies ( )4.Snakes are really________, so we don’t like them. A. beautiful B. smart C. scary D. tall ( )5.Giraffes have long________and they look beautiful. A. hair B. nose C. hand D. necks ( )6. The ________are very tall. We look so short near them. A. eagles B. penguins C. monkeys D. giraffes ( )7. ________live in the sea. A. pandas B. giraffes C. sharks D. lions ( )8.Many children like tigers, but they are________. A. cute B. dangerous C. huge D. funny ( )9. Coats(外套) can help us keep________in winter, so we really like them. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. dark ( )10. People think that ________are the most cunning(狡猾的) animals. A. wolves B. elephants C. foxes D. eagles 2、 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 11. (wolf) always take good care of their babies. 12. (giraffe) have long neck. 13. (fox) are very smart. 14. I like eat chicken (sandwich), it’s really good. 15. Snacks are (danger), we don’t like them. 3、 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 16. My parents always ________________________ me when I’m a child. (照顾) 17. Giraffes have ________________________, so they are very cute.(长脖子) 18. Now many animals________________________.(处于危险之中) 19. We should love animals because we are________________________.(亲密的朋友) 20. Penguins stand close together to________________________.(保暖) Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Section A Exercises) 一、选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。) ( )1. There is________ “f” and ________ “x” in the word “fox”. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an ( )2. What ________the lion________? -It’s very strong and scary. A. does; like B. does; look like C. is; looking like D. is; like ( )3. Fast food isn’t good________our health, so I never eat it. A. at B. to C. for D. with ( )4. Mary often goes fishing with her friends, but she isn’t good ________it. A. at B. to C. for D. with ( )5. —Bob, what do you think of the flying taxi? —It is ________. All of us are________at going to work by flying taxi in the near future. A．amazing; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazed D．amazed; amazing 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共4题, 每题1分, 共4分) 6. There is a saying that every dog has ____________ day. (it) 7. Be ____________, not to make spelling mistakes next time. (care) 8. Uncle Wang is good at _________________ the piano.(play) 9. Don’t say bad words about others just because of their _____________．(look) 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(共4题, 每题1分, 共4分) 10. Healthy food ______________________ our body.(对...有好处) 11. The clouds in the sky_________________ a big ship today. (看起来像) 12. Every morning, I like having _____________________ for breakfast.(一个鱼肉三明治) 13. You can go out with your friends, but you should __________________ before 9 p.m. (回来) 四、阅读理解 根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”)。(共5题, 每题1.5分, 共7.5分) Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind(失明的) people go to some places. Now, horses can do it too. Digby is a small American horse. It is the first guide(向导) horse in England. And its owner(主人) is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby learns to lead Patel to walk on the street and get things for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when shopping. Now, it is a very big horse and about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t go to work with it. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can work for about 40 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for blind people. ( )1. Digby is the first guide horse in America. ( )2. Patel chooses Digby as his guide because he likes horses. ( )3. Digby can lead Patel to walk on the street and get things for him. ( )4. Digby’s new job is to help blind people visit London. ( )5. A guide horse can work for forty-eight years. Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Words B Exercises) 1、 选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) ( )1. We should elephants because they are in danger. A. like B. play C. save D. listen ( )2. The elephant is good luck in Thailand. A. a symbol of B. a symbol C. a symbol for D. symbol of ( )3. They can the heavy things with their trunks. A. pick of B. pick up C. pick to D. pick on ( )4. The trees are important and good for the environment. We shouldn’t ______. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them ( )5. Pandas are an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. cultural C. mean D. meaning ( )6. Now people cut down too many in the forest. A. tree B. trees C. flower D. plant ( )7. Some people elephants for their ivory. A. kill B. kills C. killing D. killed ( )8. We shouldn’t buy the things of ivory. A. make B. making C. made D. makes ( )9.I’m , so I can’t see anything. A. blind B. clever C. tall D. beautiful ( )10. Are your friends friendly you. A. at B. for C. to D. about 2、 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 11. Little are very (play)and they like playing in the water. 12. Eight is my _____________________number.(luck) 13. There are too many (elephant) in Thailand. 14. Mary is very (friend), so students like her very much. 15. My dog Xiaoxiao has great .(hear) 3、 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 16. These boys can the heavy things easily.(举起) 17. Elephants can always remember .(相互) 18. People many trees now, so many animals are in danger.(砍倒) 19. These thing are ivory.(由....制成) 20. She is good teacher, we all like her.(非常) Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Section B Exercises) 1、 选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共3小题, 每小题1分, 共3分。) ( )1. —Remember to ______ your homework here tomorrow, Peter.—OK, I will, Mr Wang. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move ( )2. —Can you help ______ the book to the library for Tim? He is in the library now.—Sure. A. get B. bring C. take D. put ( )3. Elephants can pick up and _______heavy things with their trunks. A. bring B. take C. carry D. cut 2、 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 4．There are many ______________differences between the two countries.(culture) 5．It’s ________________ for them to play football in the street. (danger) 6．Mum asks me ________________ the little dog and take it to the hospital. (save) 7．Tim and Tom help their grandparents ________________ apples on the farm in fall. (pick) 8．Every minute________________, so we should make good use of our time. (count) 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 9．Lisa takes after her aunt Linda ______________________. (在某些方面) 10．The clever elephants can find __________________________________ easily. (有食物和水的地方) 11．There are ______________________ people in the park at weekends. (太多) 12．The elephant is our_________________.(国家及保护动物) 13．Frank is good at many kinds of sports. ______________________, he plays basketball well. (例如) 四、 完形填空。(共10题, 每题1分, 共10分) Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my __1__ home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t __2__ where my first home is. Do you want to know __3__ I move (搬家) a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help __4__ giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for __5__. I don’t know when I’ll move to my fourth home. But I like my __6__ at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We’re good friends and we like __7__ with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the __8__ and feed (喂养) me. I __9__ eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, __10__ are my favourite. ( )1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( )2. A. show B. learn C. join D. remember ( )3. A. why B. when C. where D. what ( )4. A. sell B. teach C. save D. clean ( )5. A. him B. her C. you D. us ( )6. A. flag B. life C. number D. notice ( )7. A. playing B. driving C. choosing D. swimming ( )8. A. library B. screen C. school D. zoo ( )9. A. already B. usually C. never D. only ( )10. A. eggs B. bananas C. carrots D. noodles Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Grammar ) 3a-3d 1. 一般现在时中What、where、why引导的特殊疑问句 ①What是疑问代词, 意为___________, 用于对具体的事物日期, 颜色, 天气, 职业, 爱好特征等进行提问, 需根据所提问题做具体的回答。 ②Where是疑问副词, 意为___________, Where引导的特殊疑问句常对___________进行提问。 ③Why是疑问副词, 意为___________, 常用来询问___________, 在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时, 通常用___________引导的句子来回答。Why可以用来引导提出建议的特殊疑问句, 其常见结构为Why not+动词原形+其他和Why don’t you +动词原形+其他。 肯定回答常用 “Good idea! ” , “ Great”等, 否定回答常用 “I’m afraid. ..” “ Sorry”等。 2. 形容词的用法 (1)定义: 表示人或事物的 、 的词。 ①做表语, 常位于系动词后, 构成系表结构： These flowers smell good. 仿写： ②做定语, 常位于名词前：I have a cute cat. 仿写： ③做宾语补足语, 说明宾语的状态或特征：The book make me happy. 仿写： 3. 名词 (1)名词的数的分类： 、 、 。 ①可数名词：通常指可以 的名词, 有 和 形式。 ②不可数名词：通常指无法 的名词, 没有复数形式。 ③既可数又不可数名词：在不同语境下表示的意义不相同, 根据其意义决定其可数还是不可数。例如：chicken、family、fish、fruit等。 (2)★名词复数的变化规律： 规则变化 不规则变化 ①一般情况词汇＋s, 例：books、bags、caps ①a变e.例：man-men, woman-women ②以x、s、ch、sh结尾＋es.例：foxes、brushes ②oo变ee 例：foot-feet, tooth-teeth ③以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i＋es, 例：parties ③单复数同形 例：sheep、fish、Chinese ④以o结尾, 有生命＋es, 无生命＋s.例：zoos、tomatoes ④结尾加ren. 例：child-children ⑤以f、fe结尾, 把f或fe变ve＋s.例：wolves、leaves ⑤mouse变mice (3)★名词复数的读音规律： 清音后读/s/ books；浊音后读/z/ bags；t后加s读/ts/ cats ; d后加s读/dz/ hands; 在s、x、ch、sh后加es读/iz/ foxes; 在o后加es/s读/z/ tomatoes; 辅y型读/iz/ stories; f、fe型读/vz/ wolves. Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Grammar Exercise) Motto:Animals are our best friends. 一、选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) ( ) 1. is your favourite animal, Emma? A. Where B. How C. When D. What ( ) 2. — are you from, Teng Fei? — I’m from China. A. Where B. Who C. What D. When ( ) 3.— do you like penguins? —Because they are cute. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where ( ) 4. — is your birthday? —It’s on 5th October. A. Where B. How C. When D. What ( ) 5. — are you ? —I’m fine , thank you. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where ( ) 6.Look! There are a lot of in the zoo. A. panda B. fox C. foxes D. tiger ( ) 7.As you know, The giraffe has neck. A. tall B. short C. high D. long ( ) 8.Elephants can has ears and trunks. A. long; big B. big ; long C. small; short D. short; small ( ) 9.Our teacher always take good care of us, so we feel really . A. cold B. clever C. happy D. smart ( ) 10.There are too many modern in our school. A. trees B. buildings C. desk D. whiteboard 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 11. There are two ____________________ in the small town. (library) 12. Tony can see things well now with a pair of ____________________. (glass) 13. Red ____________________ are very smart. They often eat birds and rabbits. (fox) 14. Three little ____________________ want to find food, but there is a cat watching them. (mouse) 15. There are 80 teachers in our school. Sixty of them are __________________________. (man teacher) 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(共5题, 每题1分, 共5分) 16. Tigers are strong animals with __________________. (长尾巴) 17. You can see some __________________________________ cows on Jack’s farm. (黑白相间的) 18. Sharks are__________________________. (危险的动物) 19. Are there any __________________________in the Forest Zoo? (可怕的狮子) 20. Seals and turtles live__________________________. (在海里) Unit 1 Animal Friends (综合训练) 一、选择题, 请选出下列题的正确答案 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分。) ( )1. Mr Smith is our teacher. He teaches________English. A. them B. you C. him D. us ( )2. —________ that boy in the photo? —It’s my brother. A. Who’s B. Where’s C. When’s D. Why’s ( )3. —Does he ________ any storybooks? —Yes, he does. And he likes ________ them. A. has; read B. has; reads C. have; reads D. have; reading ( )4. —________ do you like elephants? —________they are cute. A. Why; So B. Why; Because C. What; Because D. What; So ( )5. I am good________ playing basketball. And playing sport is good ________me. A. at; at B. for; at C. at; for D. for; for ( )6.________ do you like your maths teacher? Because his classes are always so interesting. A. Why B. What C. How D. When ( )7. —Jerry, that boy is our new classmate. —Let’s________ hello to him. A. say B. to say C. saying D. says ( )8. The baby is sleeping (正在睡觉), so all of us should ________ quiet. A. find B. take C. join D. keep ( )9. —________you play with a yo-yo, Jim? —Yes, I ________. It’s easy. A. Must; must B. Can; can C. Can; must D. Must; can ( )10. —________? —He is short with blond hair. A. Why do you like his hair B. What does he look like C. How does his hair look D. How does he look like ( )11. —________? —Tigers. I think they’re cool. A. What are your favourite animals B. Where are they from C. How does it look D. Why do you like them ( )12. —________you like science? —Because it’s interesting and useful. A. Why not B. Why do C. Why doesn’t D. Why does ( )13. —Lily likes animals very much. —________. She often goes to the zoo with her parents at weekends. A. No, she isn’t B. That’s great C. You’re welcome D. Yes, you’re right ( )14. —Remember to________ your homework here tomorrow, Peter. —OK, I will, Mr Wang. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move ( )15. —Can you help ________ the book to the library for Tim? He is in the library now. —Sure. A. get B. bring C. take D. put ( )16. My parents expect (期望)me to be a teacher. _______, my dream is to be a reporter like my uncle. A. Because B. And C. So D. However ( )17. There is a big tree in front of our house. My father wants to________. A. cut down it B. cut them down C. cut it down D. cut down them ( )18. —The library has a ________book corner for kids. It has many picture books and toys. —Cool! I want to go there this weekend. A. close B. special C. playful D. scary ( )19. —________a baby panda like? Do you know? —It is quite small and has little ________ when it is born. A. What’s; fur B. What does; fur C. What does; height D. What’s; height ( )20. Bears are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them________their fur. A. of B. for C. over D. from 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5题, 每题1分, 共23分) 21. Parents ____________ is great. We should learn ____________ them too. (care) 22. There is a saying that every dog has ____________ day. (it) 23. These ________________ take care of their babies. (wolf) 24. Mona likes Chinese food. Guogiao Rice Noodles and Dali Rushan are her ____________. (favourite) 25. Tom often tells us _________________stories to make us happy. (fun) 26. How beautiful the park is! Let’s _________________ some photos here. (take) 27. I never choose friends because of their _________________. (look) 28. It’s _________________ to see self-driving cars everywhere in lots of cities in China! (amaze) 29. We _________________ have a school trip in autumn(秋天). (usual) 30. Peter often ____________ kites with his sister in the field in spring. (fly) 31. Most children are ____________ in storybooks because they are very ____________. (interest) 32. Firemen often help the people in _________________. (danger) 33. My sister often _____________________ a big water bottle to school. (carry) 34. My pet dog is very_________________. He often runs after other dogs on the road. (play) 35. To eat _________________, we should make some food by ourselves. (safe) 36. The girl doesn’t like lions because she thinks they’re so _________________. (scare) 37. My grandpa is eighty years old but his __________________ is good. (hear) 38.In China, students under 16 can’t ride electric bicycles(电动自行车) by themselves. It’s ______. (danger) 39. Mum asks me_________________ the little dog and take it to the hospital. (save) 40. Tim and Tom help their grandparents_________________ apples on the farm in fall. (pick) 41. Every minute _________________, so we should make good use of our time. (count) 42. My mother is a doctor. She _________________ many lives every day. (save) 43. Lily is _________________to us and we all want to make friends with her. (friend) 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(每题1分，共22分) 44. Don’t __________________ trees. They are important for us. (砍倒) 45. I love my parents a lot. They always ________________________ me. (好好照顾) 46. Peter enjoys ________________________ different animals and plants in the wild. (了解) 47. The clouds in the sky ________________________ a big ship today. (看起来像) 48. —________________________ seeing the monkeys first? —Sounds great! I like monkeys. (怎么样) 49. You can go out with your friends, but you should________________________ before 9 p.m. (回来) 50. There are ______________ cars in the street. You should be careful. (太多) 51. Elephants can remember______________________and places with food and water.(互相) 52. I think we should ________________________ another hotel to live in. (寻找) 53. Elephants are like us_____________________.(在某些方面) 54. It’s cold in Harbin in winter, so people stay at home to ________________________. (保持温暖) 55. Reading in the sun is ________________________our eyes. (对……不好) 56. The British don’t like to ________________________ to each other. (站得近) 57. Blue whales are huge, but they eat________________________. (小型海洋动物) 58. Do you know the paper________________________ wood (木头)? (由……制成) 59. Yunnan’s Erkuai is ___________________________ rice. It tastes good. (由……制成) 60. —Where is the wine ________________________? —In Guizhou, China. (在……制造) 61. We can see ________________________few interesting animals in the zoo. (相当) 62. Please ________________________ the litter (垃圾) on the floor. (捡起) 63. Tom is my classmate and we are ________________________ too. (亲密的朋友) 64. My dog is _______________________smart dog.(非常) 四、 阅读理解。（共4篇，A B C三篇，每题1分，七选五每题1.5分，共22.5分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案填到对应括号中。 A Welcome to our zoo! My name is Tony. I am your guide (导游) today. Here are some new friends in our zoo. Come and have a look. Meimei is a cute panda. She is three years old. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo(竹子) very much. Sometimes she eats the apple. It’s her favourite fruit. Meimei lives next to her friend Lingling. People in our zoo all like them very much. Nick is a strong lion. He is five years old. He is from Africa. He usually eats meat. Some people are afraid of him. Don’t come close to him. It’s very dangerous. The two giraffes are Gina and Tiffany. They are from Africa. Gina is seven years old. Tiffany is six years old. They are very smart. Tiffany likes playing with people. They both like eating leaves. Sam and Simon are penguins from Antarctica. They are of the same age. Sam and Simon are very cute and they are stars in our zoo. A lot of people come to see them every day. ( )1. What food does Meimei like? A. Bamboo and apples. B. Meat and apples. C. Bamboo and grass. D. Grass and meat. ( )2. Who are from the same place? A. Nick and Gina. B. Tiffany and Sam. C. Simon and Tiffany. D. Nick and Sam. ( )3. How are the giraffes? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Strong. D. Dangerous. ( )4. What animals are the stars in the zoo? A. The pandas. B. The lions. C. The giraffes. D. The penguins. ( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Meimei is the star in the zoo. B. Nick is very strong and smart. C. Gina likes to play with people. D. Sam and Simon are welcome in the zoo. B The Emperor Penguin(帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know...? ●The female(雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. ●Adults(成年) can grow up to 130 cm. ●They can swim underwater for more than 20minutes. ( )1. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them . ( )2. From the information in the poster, what does the underlined word “Habitat” refer to? A. The food that penguins eat. B. The place where penguins live. C. The weather that penguins like. D. The way that penguins keep warm. ( )3. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers. B. They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings. C. They keep the eggs under their webbed feet. D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. ( )4. What can we learn from the poster? A. The emperor penguin is famous for its colour. B. Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. C. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20minutes underwater. D. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. ( )5. Where will you probably read this poster? A. In a zoo. B. At a market. C. In a museum. D. In a sports centre. C Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mom and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe(呼吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. ( )1 Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A. Funny. B. Loving. C. Beautiful. D. Cool. ( )2 Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A. The baby penguin. B. The baby swan. C. The baby whale. D. The baby kangaroo. ( )3 What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage? a. How to get the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch the fish. A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d ( )4 What is the structure(结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) ( )5 What is the theme(主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Animals. 七选五 There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. _____1_____ The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still (仍然) doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. _____2_____ The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep too. _____3_____ But he is afraid of other animals. Some days later, a big lion comes. When he shouts (喊叫), lots of animals are afraid and run away. _____4_____ He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. _____5_____ But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are. A. But the small lion isn’t afraid. B. Sometimes we are like this small lion. C. And the sheep brings him to her home. D. After some time, he gets lost in the forest. E. The small lion is afraid of the big lion too. F. After some months, the small lion is big and strong. G. After some time, the mother lion asks him to go home. Unit 1 Animal Friends ( Writing ) 一、学习目标 1.语言能力：利用本单元语言活动, 学习用英语介绍动物。 2.文化意识：通过单元语境学习了解不同动物对不同国家的意义，增进跨文化理解。 3.思维品质：增进对动物的了解和喜爱，体会动物与人类的密切联系，加强动物保护意识。 4.学习能力：运用本单元所学核心句式完整的介绍和描写自己最喜爱的动物，表达自己对喜爱动物的情感和理由。 二、素材积累 1． Of all the animals, dogs are my favourite animals. 2． I like pandas best because they’re a little interesting. 3． Some dogs can help blind people in many ways and even save their lives when they are in danger. 4． Animals are our best friends. 5． Elephants are now in great danger, so we must save them. 6． I hope we all love animals and they can live happily. 7． 三、写作提纲： 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，你们班本次英语课的主题是让大家介绍自己喜欢的动物。请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你自己最喜欢的动物及原因。 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is . It is from and it lives in . It is really and . The looks . It has . And it likes eating . As you know, it can . It is playful, so it always play with me. And it always make me happy when I am sad. So, I really love it. It’s my friend. And animals are our friends, we should protect them. ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $