Unit 6 Living with nature 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 过关检测卷答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、 填 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 注 涂样 正确填涂 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 项 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 色 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 一、阅读理解 第一节 1[A][B][C][D 9[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D 10[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D 11[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D 12[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D 16[A][B][C][D] 第二节 17[A][B][C][D][E] 18[A][B][C][D][E] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 20[A][B][C][D][E] I11111I111111I1I1111I11I111I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24「A][B][C][D 29[A]「B][C][D] 25[A][B][][D 30[A][B][C][D] 三、语篇填空 31. 36. 32 37. 33 38 34 39. 35. 40. 四、阅读与表达 41 42. 43. 44. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、书面表达 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效学 Unit 6 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 灯 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）》 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A新素材 装 Fun Farms Jessie has a little“farm”at home..She likes strawberries..She plants them on the balcony(阳台). The strawberries are lovely.Some are red.Others are white.They are juicy and yummy. 订 Look!There are colourful tomatoes in Joe's school farm.You can also see green beans,giant cabbage and pumpkins there.They are fresh and healthy.The students'lunches come from the farm. 线 Can we plant under the water?Look at Nemo's Garden in Italy.It is the world's first underwater farm. People put big plastic bubbles()under the water and plant vegetables,fruits and flowers in them. That's amazing! 妇内 In Beijing,there is a space farm-Yuegong-1.There are fruits and vegetables in it.People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm.That makes the vegetables and fruits nice and yummy.Do you want to have a try? 不 )1.Where is Jessie's farm? A.In the space. B.At school. C.Under the water. D.At home. )2.Who are the vegetables in Joe's school farm for? 要 A.Cooks. B.Farmers. C.Students. D.Astronauts. )3.In which farm can we only see vegetables? 答 A.The underwater farm. B.Joe's school farm C.The space farm. D.Jessie's farm. )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 题 A.The students in Joe's school don't eat lunch at school. B.The world's first underwater farm is in Beijing. C.The vegetables and fruits in space farm need warm weather. D.Jessie plants some apple trees on the balcony. 2 You may think there is only sand in the desert,but it is not the fact.In the desert,there is a little rain, and it is not enough for most plants.But we can see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places in the desert.We call these places oases().People grow different kinds of crops there. People also live outside the oases.They have camels,sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. 英语外研版八年级 The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat meat and drink milk of the animals. They use the camels to carry things like water and food.What's more,the camels can even help people find water. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals,they move to another place.The desert people are friendly.They would be ready to help the people in need and give them food and water. ()5.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By telling a fact. C.By asking a question. D.By giving examples. ()6.What does the underlined phrase "depend on"mean in Chinese in paragraph 2? A.交换 B.寻找 C.蒸发 D.依靠 ()7.What can we know about camels? A.They can't carry water. B.They don't need much water. C.They don't eat desert plants. D.They don't need water in the desert. ()8.What is the text mainly about? A.The weather in the desert. B.Oases and camels. C.Oases and the desert people's lives. D.The water in the desert. C ①（泉州期末）When it comes to the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山)，what do you have in your mind？High mountains?White snow?Both answers are right,but in the mountains,there is a place called the Valley( )of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there.It is home to pretty flowers,wild plants and endangered animals. 2The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand,one state in the north of India.It is more than 87.5 square kilometres.There are flowers everywhere.However,these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see.They grow in high places in the mountains.There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley.They bloom()between June and September.When the flowers bloom,the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. 3There are also a lot of wild plants,such as trees and grass,in the Valley of Flowers.They are special.Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world!What's more,some endangered animals live in the valley,like snow leopards(雪豹) 4Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park.Visitors can't build anything or live there.They can't even stay there for too long at a time.They can only stay there for one day.It's probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. ()9.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking questions. B.By telling a story. C.By giving an example. D.By showing some numbers. )10.What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A.Trees,grass and elephants. B.Flowers,trees and whales. C.Flowers,trees and monkeys. D.Flowers,grass and snow leopards. 下册第25页 ()11.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in paragraph 3? A.The trees. B.The animals. C.The flowers. D.The wild plants. ()l2.What is the structure of the passage？（paragraph1=①.…) A.①/②③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①/②/③④ D.①/②/③/④ D (泰安中考)When Paul Jackson was a boy,he lived near an old copper smelter(冶炼厂)which polluted the environment seriously.A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland.He vowed() that someday he would make the land green again. While at college,he chose botany(植物学).He met a professor who was an expert in ecology(生态 )He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. Then Paul got married and had some kids.But his dream would not die.He kept thinking about it.One night he took some action.He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting.For seven hours,he planted the seedlings.Every week,he made his secret journey and did the same job,but most of them died.For fifteen years he did this. Once,when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder,Paul broke down and cried.Then he got up and kept planting.Freezing winds and terrible heat,landslides and floods and fires destroyed()his work time and time again.However,he kept planting. Very slowly,amazing things began to take place.Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes.Many kinds of wildlife live here.Paul received many environmental awards.His hair turned white,but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working,no matter who criticizes you,no matter how long it takes,no matter how many times you fall. ()13.What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? A.To work at the copper smelter. B.To make the wasteland green again. C.To win an environmental award. D.To study the wildlife in the forest. ()14.Which can best explain the underlined phrase "sneaked out"in paragraph 3? A.Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B.Invited others to go out together. C.Walked out quickly and noisily. D.Left secretly to avoid being noticed. ()15.How did Paul react()when his young trees burned to the ground? A.He gave up planting from then on. B.He built a wall to protect them. C.He cried but continued planting. D.He decided to plant different kinds of trees. ()16.What was the result of Paul's long-term efforts? A.The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B.Paul became famous and moved to a big city C.The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D.All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 新情境（抚顺一模）Shanghai now has its first World National Heritage site(遗产地)on26July2024! It is the Dongtan National Nature Reserve,a wetland on Chongming Island.17. 英语外研版八年级 Some areas on Earth's land are covered by water or have water just below the soil.This may be all year round or for just part of the year.These places are called wetlands. 18. These include rivers,lakes,ponds,swamps,mudflats,mangrove forests and more( 塘、沼泽、泥滩、红树林等).Most large wetland areas include more than one of these forms.You can find them on every continent(大陆)except Antarctica(南极洲). Wetlands are home to lots of different animals,such as frogs and snakes.19. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat spend at least part of their lives in wetlands. Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth's surface.20. They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms.During heavy rains,wetlands take in a lot of rainwater.What's more,wetlands help slow weather change.They take in greenhouse gases and store them in the soil and plants. A.Wetlands come in many forms. B.But they play a big role in nature. C.So they take a small part in the big nature. D.Wild geese and ducks rest in wetlands during their long trips. E.As we celebrate this good news,let's learn more about wetlands. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (合肥期末)Wetlands(湿地)are land areas covered(被覆盖)by water most of the time..This can 21 be fresh water,salty water or mixed water.We can find wetlands all over the world. Wetlands are really 22.They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals,and 40%of the world's plants and animals need wetlands to live.Wetlands also help 23 climate change by reducing() CO,in the air.During heavy rains,they take in water to reduce floods(),and in 24 seasons,they slowly let out water to help fight droughts().A large number of people 25 fishermen and farmers on the wetlands However,wetlands are disappearing 26.From 1970,we lost more than 33%of wetlands.Wastes from people's 27 life and factories are bad for these areas.Wetlands are becoming 28 year by year. Protecting wetlands requires everyone's help.Simple 29 like planting trees near rivers,or joining clean-up activities can be very helpful.By working together,we can 30 these wetlands. )21.A.all B.both C.either D.neither )22.A.different B.beautiful C.dangerous D.important ( )23.A.bring B.fight C.describe D.understand ( )24.A.dy B.cold C.warm D.rainy ( )25.A.look for B.work as C.talk about D.learn about ( )26.A.slowly B.quietly C.loudly D.quickly ( )27.A.go0d B.daily C.lonely D.exciting ( )28.A.better B.larger C.wetter D.smaller ( )29.A.ideas B.plans C.actions D.hobbies ( )30.A.visit B.draw C.study D.protect 下册 第26页 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 新情境I am the Three-North Shelter Forest(三北防护林).I am a big tree--planting project in China. My job is 31. most)to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China.China, as the 32. three)country to start plantation forest in the world,after the USA and the Soviet Union,shows 33 _planting trees can change the environment for the better. Before the Chinese government 34. start)this important project in 1978,this land had many problems.The soil was too dry,and sandstorms often covered houses and roads.You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had 35. (find)better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years.Thanks to these efforts,little by little,the land 36.(become)better for plants and animals these years.Trees help make the air cleaner,stop strong winds,and keep the soil 37 (health)for farming.In this way,I help local farmers live 38. better life because crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now,like a Green Great Wall across northern China.In another 25 years,I believe that I 39. _make)northern China even greener,as workers are still planting new trees every year to make 40. (I)bigger and stronger. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Sanjiangyuan,meaning "source of three rivers",is an area in Northwest China's Qinghai Province and an important part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau().It is home to the headwaters of China's three major rivers:the Yellow River,Yangtze River and Lancang River. During the past 20 years,the reserve has seen great changes and progress.Tsewang Gyaltsen,an environmental protection worker in Qinghai Province,said that because of illegal mining()in the 1990s,a large part of the land was desertified(). The government,social organizations and local people have all acted to solve this problem.The government is improving the ecological protection management system(生态保护管理制度）and Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park and is under strict protection The organization that Tsewang Gyaltsen works for also organises nature education events.Taking teenagers to mountains and lakes,it gets younger generations to take an interest in environmental protection. 0 Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better.It's now a good home for wild animals,said Xinhua.The wild animal population is rising.The number of Tibetan antelopes has increased from less than 20,000 in the 1990 s to over70,000. But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties."The biggest challenge now is the possible loss of grassland and melting frozen soil(冻土）caused by global warming,”said Tsewang Gyaltsen. 英语外研版八年级 Unit6过关检测卷·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考场号」 座号 贴条形码区 准考证号 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位 置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全正确后，将条 填涂样例 正确填涂 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 意 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他题号 事 缺考考生，由监 的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框 项 缺考标记 考员粘贴条形 的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅笔 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准将试题 填涂右面的缺考 卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理 标记。 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 1[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D][E] 2[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E] 3[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D][E] 4[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D] IIIIIIIIIIIIIII1I1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111IIIII 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 下册第27页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二部分非选择题 三、语篇填空 31. 32 33. 34」 35. 36 37. 38 39 40 四、阅读与表达 41 42 43 44. 五、书面表达 45 i 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语外研版八年级 41.What are the three major rivers of Sanjiangyuan? 42.How does the government act to deal with the environmental problem? 43.Why does the writer mention Tibetan antelopes in paragraph 5? 44.What other ways of protecting Sanjiangyuan can you think of?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.(陕西期未)黄河是我们的母亲河，保护黄河是我们每位公民义不容辞的责任。你校英文报 Teenager Magazine拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英文介绍一 下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 China's mother river Facts 5.687 k ilometres long the second longest Water and soil loss(水土流失) Protect the Yellow River Situations stop fishing Ways 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear students, The Yellow River is known as China's mother river. 下册第28页Charming City(生物多样性魅力城市)’.Each city has many different plants and animals,and each city takes good care of their environment”可知，有不同植物和动物的城市 能获得“生物多样性魅力城市”的称号，故选D。 14.C 15.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast(七里海古海岸)”可知，宁河以七里海 古海岸而闻名，因此如果你想要看见古海岸，你可以去宁 河。故选B。 16.C[解析]篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段总述中国 有一些有“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的城市：第二段介 绍北京：第三段介绍天津市的宁河；第四段介绍浙江省的 绍兴；第五段介绍浙江省的安吉。因此本文的结构是： 总一分，故选C。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和 自然的重要性、树木的感知能力、茶树与人类的历史渊源以 及当前树木面临的保护问题。 17-20 CADB 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Nathan从小对古生物感兴趣， 一次爬山时突然发现鸭嘴龙化石，博物馆工作人员赶到 后确认这是6900万年前的重要发现。他因此更加坚定 未来要成为古生物学家的梦想。 21-25 DBACA 26-30 BCBAD 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了国庆假期期间云南哀牢山 走红，介绍了其特点、部分区域对游客开放及需遵守规定 的原因，强调参观时要尊重自然、遵守规则。 31.that 32.aren't allowed 33.the 34.themselves 35.central 36.biggest 37.away 38.tourists 39.making 40.to respect 四、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了蜜蜂酿造蜂蜜 的过程，包括采集花蜜、将花蜜转化为蜂蜜等环节，还说 明了蜂蜜对蜜蜂自身的作用。 41.It is a clear liquid in flowers 42.In their honeycombs. 43.Their wings. 44.Yes,I do.Because bees are hard-working.They provide us with honey.Thanks to bees,we can enjoy sweet and delicious honey.In fact,bees have given us humans great help.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version: Nature Nature is our home.It's a part of our life.I still remember my trip to the mountains last year.When I got 参考答案及解析 there,I saw tall trees and beautiful wild flowers.The birds were singing in the trees.The fresh air and the clear stream made me feel really relaxed. There are many benefits to getting close to nature.It can help us relax and we can also learn about different plants and animals. Therefore,it is important for us to spend more time in nature.While enjoying its beauty,we must also commit to protecting it.This means avoiding actions like picking flowers or littering.Let's cherish and safeguard the natural world together. Unit6过关检测卷 一、 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了不同类型的农场，包括家庭农场 学校农场、水下农场和太空农场，展示了种植的多样性和趣 味性。 l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Jessie has a little‘farm’at home”可知，Jessie的农场在家里。故选D。 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The students'lunches come from the farm”可知，Joe学校农场里的蔬菜是给学生的。故 选C。 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Jessie的农场 种草莓（水果），水下农场和太空农场都有水果和蔬菜，只 有Jo的学校农场明确列出蔬菜（西红柿、豆子、卷心菜、南 瓜)。故选B。 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm.That makes the vegetables and fruits nice and yummy”可知，太空农场里的蔬菜和水果需要温暖 的天气。故选C。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沙漠中的绿 洲、沙漠居民所饲养的动物及其作用，以及沙漠居民的生活 状况。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert,but it is not the fact'”可知，作者通过讲述 一个事实来开始这篇文章。故选B。 6.D 7.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water”可知， 骆驼不需要太多水。故选B。 8C[解析]主旨大意题。文章围绕沙漠中的绿洲以及沙漠 居民的生活展开，讲述了绿洲的情况和居民的生活方式 等，所以主要内容是绿洲和沙漠居民的生活。故选C。 。9 全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉 中的“花谷”及其独特的自然景观、珍稀动植物，以及该地区 作为国家公园的保护措施。 9.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“When it comes to the Himalay as(喜马拉雅山)，what do you have in your mind? High mountains?White snow?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。 故选A。 IO.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley""There are also a lot of wild plants...What's more,some endangered animals live in the valley,like snow leopards(雪豹)”可知，有花、野生 植物和雪豹等濒危动物。故选D。 11.D 12.B[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主 题，第二段和第三段分别描述花谷的景色和动植物，第四 段说明保护措施。故选B。 D [语篇导读]本文主要介绍Pul幼年目睹家乡因铜冶炼厂 污染沦为荒地，立誓要让土地重被绿装。他坚持十五年，荒 原终成一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛，孕育丰富野生 动植物群落。他以白发换青葱，践行童稚誓言，诠释了“永不 言弃”的环保精神。 13-16 BDCC 第二节 [语篇导读]本文介绍了上海崇明岛的东滩国家级自然保 护区成为世界自然遗产地，并引出了湿地的概念，解释了湿 地的定义、种类和重要性。 17-20 EADB 二、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了湿地的重要性，同时指出 湿地正在快速消失，并呼吁通过简单行动共同保护湿地。 21-25 CDBAB 26-30 DBDCD 三，[语篇导读]本文主要讲了中国三北防护林工程，旨在 阻止沙漠扩张，保护北方农田。 31.mostly 32.third 33.how 34.started 35.finding 36.has become 37.healthy 38.a 39.will make 40.me 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了三江源地区的环境保护进 展及其面临的挑战。 41.The Yellow River,Yangtze River and Lancang River. 42.The government is improving the ecological protection management system and Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park and is under strict protection. 43.To show that Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. ·10. 44.I think the government should warn the people against cutting down the trees there.People should protect the wild animals there and provide a comfortable living environment for them.As students,we can be volunteers and try our best to protect the environment there.(开放性 试题，答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version: Dear students, The Yellow River is known as China's mother river.It's about 5,687 kilometres long.It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. However,the Yellow River is in a poor situation.The water and soil loss is very serious.It's often in short of water. Also,the water is polluted.So it needs us to protect it. As students,we can do something for this.Firstly,we should plant trees and stop fishing.Secondly,we should never throw rubbish into the river.Instead,we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean. Let's work together and protect our beautiful mother river！ 专项一完形填空 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了生物学家 Btty的研究工作、个人特质以及她对科学研究的看法。 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ABDCD B [语篇导读]本文主要讲了盲人Michael Stone通过努力训 练，在全国青少年奥运会撑竿跳高项目中实现飞行梦想的故 事，展现了他凭借努力与信念克服自身缺陷的过程。 L.A[解析]根据“His mother read him so many stories about flying that they..his dreams with colour and beauty”可知，母 亲读的故事让他的梦想充满色彩和美丽，故选A。 2.C[解析]根据“From the age of 14,Michael started training as a pole vaulter(撑竿跳高运动员)”可知，作为撑竿跳高运 动员，他每天通过举重和跑步锻炼，故选C。 3.B[解析]根据“Dreams depend on hard work!”可知，父亲 认为想要“某样东西”就要努力，此句为肯定句，故选B。 4.C[解析]根据“one of the final two competitors”可知，他是 作为选手站在体育场，故选C。 5.A[解析]根据“Then he thought of his mother''s words. ‘Take deep breaths when you feel nervous'”可知，他变得紧 张了，故选A。 6.C[解析]根据“He gently put down his pole'”可知，他之前 轻轻放下撑竿，所以再次拿起时也是小心地，故选C。