二、专题8 简单句-考点3 祈使句 &考点4 存现句（There be结构）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（外研版 广西专用）

考点3祈使句酷接中考选词到 考点讲解 1.祈使句的基本句型 形式 结构 例句 (Please+)动词原形(+其他) Practice the piano every day. (please放在句末时，前面通常加 Please listen to me carefully. 逗号)》 Come in,please. 肯定 Be+表语（形容词/名词）(+其他)》 Be quiet for a moment 形式 Be a brave man. Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他)（常 用于第一人称，表示建议、邀请或 Let's have another try. 劝告等) Dont+动词原形(+其他)/Don't be+ Don't open the window. 表语（形容词/名词）(+其他) Don't be noisy. No+名词/动名词 No photos. 如以图助记 否定 形式Don't let+宾语+动词原形(+其 你们也是祈使句。 Don't let him go there alone. 他)=Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+ 其他) =Let him not go there alone. 名词/ No 动名词 祈使句 Never+动词原形(+其他) Never fear. ☆“No+名词/动名词！”也可构成 2.祈使句的用法 祈使句。如： (1)祈使句的答语 No parking!禁止停车！ 回答祈使句时时态一般用一般将来时。如： -Don't go out,please.It's raining heavily. -OK,I will not go out. (2)“祈使句+and/or+表示结果的分句”结构。如： Work hard,and you will succeed. Hurry up,or you'll miss the bus. 考点测验 一、按要求完成下列句子 二、用祈使句翻译句子 l.Will you please read it again more slowly？(改 4.要确保明天早上八点到达公园。 为祈使句) 5. 电视的声音太大了。请调小一点。 again more slowly,please. 2.Don't smoke in public.It's impolite.(改为同 6. 禁止拍照。这在博物馆中是不允许的。 义句)》 No in public.It's impolite. 7. 不要躺在床上看书。这对你的眼睛有害。 3.Don't let children stay at home alone.(改为同 义句) 8.永不放弃！坚持练习，这样你就能实现你的 Let children at home 目标。 alone. 149 考点4存现句(There be结构) 考点讲解 “There be+主语+地点/时间状语”结构表示“某地或某时有（存在）…”。具体用法如下： 1 存现句(There be结构)的句式变化 句式 变化规则 例句 否定式 在be动词后面加not或no There is not a book on the desk. 疑问式把be动词提前到句首 Is there a book on the desk? 2.存现句(There be结构)的时态及结构 存现句句型的时态变化体现在b动词上，且可以和助动词或情态动词连用。具体见下表： 时态 结构 时态 结构 一般现在时 There is/are... 一般过去时 There was/were... 一般将来时 There will be.../There is/are going to be... 现在完成时 There have/has been... 含情态动词 There can/may/should be... 3.存现句(There be结构)的就近原则 be动词的单复数形式必须和There be之后的第一个主语保持一致。如果第一个主语是可数名 词单数或不可数名词，be动词用单数：如果第一个主语是可数名词复数，be动词用复数。如： There is a book and two pencils on the desk. There are many children playing football in the park. There are few sheep on the farm. 考点测验 一、用There be句型的相关形式填空 9.There an old man who lived in a small 1.There an eraser and two pens on the village.He had a beautiful house. desk.They are my sister's. 10.There have many great changes in 2.There some water in the glass.I want my hometown since 2010. to put some flowers in it. 二、用There be句型翻译句子 3.There many trees in the park now. 11.教室里现在没有学生。 They provide a cool place for people to relax. 4.There a lot of people at the concert 12.你的书包里面还有其他东西吗？ last night.They all had fun. 5.There two dogs and a cat in the yard. 13.根据报道，整周都将是晴天。 They are so cute. 6. there a supermarket near here?I need 14.花园里有太多的垃圾和树叶。让我们一起 to buy some fruit. 打扫一下吧。 7.There a football game tomorrow.We are excited. 15.过去这里的树很少。但如今这里变得越来 8.There may rain tomorrow,so 越绿了。 remember to bring an umbrella. 150拓展提升 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 11.close 12.special 13.quickly 14.different 15.comfortable 16.especially 17.quite 18.down 19.interesting 20.usually 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 广西6年真题溯源 1.easier 2.heavier 3.greener 拓展提升 1.less 2.brighter 3.funnier 4.cheapest 5.fastest 6.larger 7.braver 8.earlier 9.easier 10.faster 11.deeply 12.worst 13.important 14.best 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 广西6年真题溯源 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.ourselves 7.them 8.me 拓展提升 1.himself 2.my 3.She 4.us 5.its 6.yours 7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B 考点2不定代词 广西6年真题溯源 A 拓展提升 1.Neither 2.another 3.None 4.either 5.little 6.Any 7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.C 考点3指示代词 1.It 2.one 3.these 4.This 5.those 6.that 专题五介词 考点1介词的基本用法 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.A 3.before 4.without 5.with 拓展提升 1.on 2.between 3.before 4.like 5.including 6.by 7.beside 8.except 9.across 10.from 考点2介词的固定搭配与介词短语 1.as 2.on 3.of 4.At 5.by 6.To 7.in 8.from 9.with 10.for 专题六冠词 1.The 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.The 6.the 7.a 8.an 9.a 10.an 11.an 12.The 专题七数词 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.first 3.four 拓展提升 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.seventh 6.sixties 7.twelve 8.second 9.first 10.ten 11.twenty 12.second 13.third 14.millions 15.fifth 16.twelfth 专题八简单句 考点1疑问句 广西6年真题溯源 1.C2.C3.A4.B 拓展提升 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can.3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Did;feel 7.Has;yet 8.Will;or 9.Whose is this beautiful coat?/Whose beautiful coat is this? 10.How far is the nearest subway station from here? 11.What is the population of your city?/How many people are there in your city? 4 12.Which size of noodles would you like,medium or large? 13.Let's go to the library to read books,shall we? 考点2感叹句 1.What a 2.How fast 3.What 4.How carefully 5.What boring 6.How;are 7.How helpful Li Hua is! 8.What clever robots they are!/How clever these robots are! 9.How patient the teachers in our school are! 10.Tourists are all amazed at how beautiful the hanfu is. 11.What bad weather (it is)!/How bad the weather is!We should stay at home. 考点3祈使句 1.Read it 2.smoking 3.not stay 4.Be sure to arrive at the park at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow moming. 5.The TV is too loud.Please turn it down. 6.No photos.It is not allowed in the museum. 7.Don't read books in bed.It's harmful/It does harm to your eyes. 8.Never give up!Keep practicing,and you will achieve your goal 考点4存现句(There be结构) 1.is 2.is 3.are 4.were 5.are 6.Is 7.will be/is going to be 8.be 9.was 10.been 11.There are no students in the classroom. 12.Is there anything else in your schoolbag? 13.There will be sunny days for the whole week according to the re- port./It's reported that there will be sunny days for the whole week 14.There is too much rubbish and leaves in the garden.Let's clean them up together 15.There were few trees here in the past.But now it's becoming greener and greener here. 专题九并列复合句 广西6年真题溯源 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.and 拓展提升 1.so 2.Both 3.but 4.for 5.either 6.only 7.or 8.neither9.C10.C11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C 16.A17.A18.B 专题十主从复合句 考点1宾语从句 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.A3.B4.B 拓展提升 1.Do you know who Tom is looking for? 2.I don't know where Lynn comes/is from. 3.I want to know how I can get to the nearest station. 4.Could you tell me why the train is late? 5.Jack asked when his father would come back. 6.which 7.where 8.whether 9.who 10.what 11.how 12.if 考点2状语从句 广西6年真题溯源 1.because 2.until 拓展提升 1.although 2.as long as 3.that 4.as soon as 5.When 6.because 7.Wherever 8.if 考点3定语从句 一、1.that2.that3.that4.whose5.which6.who 7.which 8.whom 9.that 二、l.My father;My father works in a hospital..;主 2.an old computer;The old computer works very slowly.