Unit 1【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-变化和发展 基础篇 01 Shenzhen—From Fishing Town to Tech Giant Shenzhen is a world-famous city 1 its 2 (create) and high-tech 3 (industry). It 4 (use) to be a small fishing town. 5 , since the reform and opening-up, it has grown 6 an amazing speed. The city is now home to many tech 7 (giant) and is considered a pioneer in digital 8 (innovate). It attracts excellent talented people from all over the world. The key 9 its success? Never stopping working and always 10 (look) to the future. Its streets are filled with energy, and its people are known for their hard work and forward-thinking spirit. So, just keep going and never give up. Only by this can we make a significant change and develop at a steady pace. 【答案】 1．for 2．creativity 3．industries 4．used 5．However 6．at 7．giants 8．innovation 9．to 10．looking 【导语】本文介绍了深圳如何从一个不起眼的小渔村，通过改革开放迅速发展为全球闻名的高科技创新中心。文章讲述了它吸引全球顶尖人才、成为数字创新先驱的历程，并指出其成功的关键在于不懈奋斗与持续向前看的精神。深圳充满活力的街景和人们勤奋进取的品质，共同构成了这座城市的独特魅力，激励着我们不断前行、持续发展。      1．句意：深圳是一座以其创新和高科技产业而闻名的世界名城。根据“Shenzhen is a world-famous city…its…and high-tech…”可知，be famous for...“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：深圳是一座以其创新和高科技产业而闻名的世界名城。根据“Shenzhen is a world-famous city…its…and high-tech…”可知，形容词性物主代词its后需接名词。create的名词形式为creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。   3．句意：深圳是一座以其创新和高科技产业而闻名的世界名城。根据“Shenzhen is a world-famous city…its…and high-tech…”可知，high-tech为形容词，修饰名词industry，此处应用复数，表示高科技产业。故填industries。   4．句意：它过去是一个小渔村。根据“It…to be a small fishing town.”可知，used to be“过去是”。故填used。   5．句意：然而，自改革开放以来，它以惊人的速度发展。根据“…since the reform and opening-up”可知，此处表示转折关系，且后有逗号，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。   6．句意：它以惊人的速度发展。根据“it has grown…an amazing speed.”可知，at a/an...speed“以……的速度”。故填at。 7．句意：这座城市现在是许多科技巨头的所在地，被认为是数字创新的先驱。根据“The city is now home to many tech…and is considered a pioneer in digital…”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，giant意为“巨头、大公司”。故填giants。 8．句意：这座城市现在是许多科技巨头的所在地，被认为是数字创新的先驱。根据“The city is now home to many tech…and is considered a pioneer in digital…”可知，digital为形容词，修饰名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 9．句意：它成功的关键是什么？根据“The key…its success?”可知，the key to...“……的关键”。故填to。 10．句意：永不停止工作，永远展望未来。根据“Never stopping working and always…to the future.”可知，always doing sth.“总是做某事”，always后接动名词looking。故填looking。 02 Ten years ago, I 1 (live) in a small town in the countryside. There 2 (be) only one small school and a few shops. People 3 (go) out by bike or on foot. I 4 (use) to play with my friends in the field after school. We 5 (have) a lot of fun. Now, I 6 (live) in a big city. The town 7 (change) a lot. There are many tall buildings and large supermarkets. People can take buses, trains 8 subways to go anywhere. I 9 (study) in a modern school with a big playground. 10 (live) in the city is convenient, but I sometimes miss the quiet life in the countryside. 【答案】 1．lived 2．was 3．went 4．used 5．had 6．live 7．has changed 8．or 9．study 10．Living 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过对比十年前乡村生活和现在城市生活的不同，展现了生活环境的变化，表达了对过往乡村生活的怀念之情。 1．句意：十年前，我住在乡下的一个小镇上。根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。故填lived。 2．句意：只有一所小学校和几家商店。根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面紧跟的one small school是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：人们骑自行车或步行出门。根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 4．句意：我过去放学后常常和朋友们在田野里玩耍。used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 5．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 6．句意：现在，我住在一个大城市里。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形live。故填live。 7．句意：这个小镇变化很大。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语The town是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 8．句意：人们可以乘坐公交车、火车或者地铁去任何地方。buses, trains和subways是并列关系，此处表示选择，用连词or。故填or。 9．句意：我在一所带有大操场的现代化学校里学习。根据语境可知，此处描述现在的情况，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形study。故填study。 10．句意：住在城市里很方便，但我有时怀念乡村安静的生活。此处应用动名词作句子主语，live的动名词形式是living，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Living。 03 My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It has changed a lot in the last twenty years. In the past, it was a poor town with 1 (few) tall buildings. The roads were narrow and the transportation was inconvenient. People 2 (make) a living by farming. They lived a simple life and there were not many entertainment. Now, great changes 3 (take) place in my hometown. Many tall buildings have been built and the roads have become 4 (wide) and cleaner. There are many cars and buses running on the roads. People’s living conditions 5 (improve) a lot. Most people have moved into new houses. They can enjoy many kinds of entertainment, such as watching movies, going to the supermarket and so on. Many people have left the countryside and 6 (move) to the city to find better jobs. But some people still live in the countryside. They 7 (build) new houses and their life is becoming better and better. The air in the countryside is still fresh and the scenery is still beautiful. I 8 (live) in my hometown for twenty years. I have seen all the changes. I am proud of my hometown. I 9 (believe) that my hometown 10 (become) more and more beautiful in the future. 【答案】 1．few 2．made 3．have taken 4．wider 5．have improved 6．moved 7．have built 8．have lived 9．believe 10．will become 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡在20年间的巨变：过去贫穷落后，建筑稀少，道路狭窄；如今高楼林立，道路拓宽，生活条件改善。部分人进城务工，留守村民也住上新房。作者见证变迁，坚信家乡会越来越美。 1．句意：过去，这里是一个贫穷的小镇，几乎没有高楼大厦。few“很少，几乎没有”，又根据常识及第二段“Many tall buildings have been built…”可知，此处应在描述作者的家乡过去几乎没有高楼大厦，应用few强调数量少得近乎于无。故填few。 2．句意：人们靠务农为生。根据时间状语“in the past”及语境可知，该段主要描述的过去家乡的情况，时态应为一般过去时，此处应在描述当时人们谋生的场景，应用提示词的动词过去式作谓语，“make a living”意为“谋生”。故填made。 3．句意：如今，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据语境及下文“Many tall buildings have been built and the roads have become…”可知，take place“发生”，动词短语，且此处在描述作者的家乡现在已经发生了巨大的变化，时态应用现在完成时表示对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且该句主语“great changes”为第三人称复数形式。助动词应用have；take的过去分词形式为taken。故填have taken。 4．句意：许多高楼大厦已经建成，道路也变得更加宽阔和干净了。wide“宽的，广阔的”，形容词，又根据“…and cleaner”及语境可知，此处应指道路变得“更加宽阔”和干净了，且and应连接两个相同语境的词，此处也应用其对应的形容词比较级形式。故填wider。 5．句意：人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。improve“改善”，动词，再结合语境及“people have moved into new houses…”可知，后句描述了人们的生活条件改善的情况，此处时态应为现在完成时，表示其变化对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且该句主语“People’s living conditions”为第三人称复数形式，助动词应用have，improve的过去分词形式为improved。故填have improved。 6．句意：许多人离开农村，前往城市寻找更好的工作机会。move“搬家”，动词，再结合语境可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have done sth.”，and连接两个并列的过去分词，空处应省略助动词have，则空处应用move的过去分词形式moved与之构成现在完成时。故填moved。 7．句意：他们已经建造了新的房屋，他们的生活也变得越来越好了。build“建造”，动词，又根据“…and their life is becoming better and better”及语境可知，此处在描述人们的生活越来越好，“已经”修建了新的房屋，应用现在完成时表示“修建房屋”对现在生活的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，主语They为第三人称复数形式，助动词应用have，build的过去分词形式为built。故填have built。 8．句意：我在家乡已经生活了二十年了。live“居住”，动词，又根据“…for twenty years”及语境可知，此处应指作者在家乡“已经”居住了二十年了，时态应为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且主语I为第一人称，助动词应用have；live的过去分词形式为lived。故填have lived。 9．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽。believe“相信”，动词，再根据语境可知，此处应是作者现阶段对家乡的看法，主句时态应为一般现在时，且主语I为第一人称，应用动词原形believe作谓语。故填believe。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽。become“变得”，动词，再根据语境及从句中的时间状语“in the future”可知，该句应是作者对家乡将来的期望，从句时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will become。 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Power of Public Transport In the past, 1 (take) the subway was not very common in many cities. The buses were often old, 2 (slow), and extremely 3 (crowd). However, with technological 4 (innovate), this has changed completely. Many cities have introduced high-speed trains and 5 (electricity) buses. These are not only fast 6 very convenient for the public. Good public transport is now at the heart of a 7 (city) development. It connects communities, supports economic growth, and encourages people to use cars less. A 8 (report) recently wrote an article about 9 these changes are helping citizens save time and money, and 10 (make) cities greener places to live. In the future, more eco-friendly and intelligent transport systems are expected to continue transforming urban life across the world. Some cities also offer smart apps for checking schedules and paying fares, which improves the passenger experience. 【答案】 1．taking 2．slow 3．crowded 4．innovation 5．electric 6．but also 7．city’s 8．reporter 9．how 10．making 【导语】本文阐述了公共交通在过去几十年间发生的巨大变革。文章从过去老旧、缓慢、拥挤的交通工具谈起，揭示了科技创新如何彻底改变了公共交通的面貌。 1．句意：过去，乘坐地铁在许多城市并不常见。空白处缺少主语，take“乘坐”，动词，此处用动名词短语“taking the subway”作主语。故填taking。   2． 句意：公共汽车通常老旧、缓慢且极其拥挤。slow“慢的”，形容词，位于系动词“were”后与old作并列作表语，用形容词原级。故填slow。 3．句意：公共汽车通常老旧、缓慢且极其拥挤。crowd“挤满”，动词，此处用其形容词crowded，置于系动词“were”后与形容词“old”作并列表语，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 4．句意：然而，随着技术创新，这一切已彻底改变。句中“with”为介词，后跟名词（短语）作宾语，动词innovate的名词为innovation，意为“创新”，technological innovation“技术创新”。故填innovation。   5．句意：许多城市引进了高速火车和电动公共汽车。句中“buses”为名词，使用名词electricity的形容词electric修饰，意为“电的”。故填electric。 6．句意：这些交通工具不仅快而且对公众非常便利。根据“These are not only fast”可知，此处是说这些工具不仅快而且便利，使用连词not only... but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but also。   7．句意：良好的公共交通现在是一个城市发展的核心。所给词city和句中名词“development”构成所属关系，用名词所有格city’s，意为“城市的”。故填city’s。 8．句意：一位记者最近写了一篇文章，这篇文章是关于这些变化如何帮助市民节省时间和金钱，并使城市成为更绿色的宜居之地。句中不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，表示“一个人”，动词report的名词形式reporter表示“记者”。 故填reporter。 9．句意：一位记者最近写了一篇文章，这篇文章是关于这些变化如何帮助市民节省时间和金钱，并使城市成为更绿色的宜居之地。根据“these changes are helping citizens save time and money”可知，此处使用连接副词how引导宾语从句，表示方式，也就是怎样帮市民节省时间和金钱。故填how。 10． 句意：一位记者最近写了一篇文章，这篇文章是关于这些变化如何帮助市民节省时间和金钱，并使城市成为更绿色的宜居之地。此处与“helping citizens save time and money”在从句中作并列谓语。故填making。 05 Guangzhou — A City of Innovation and Change Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in 1 (south) China, has changed dramatically over the past few decades. The city used to have old and 2 (crowd) streets, but now it boasts a modern and highly   3 (convenience) transportation system. The 4 (develop) of   5 （it） subway network is a key example of this change. Guangzhou was 6 pioneer in adopting high-tech solutions for public transport. Recently, the city has introduced more electric buses and 7 （share）bikes, which help reduce traffic problems. These  make life easier for   8 (citizen) and tourists alike. 9 transport, Guangzhou is also at the heart of China’s tech industry. Many IT giants have their headquarters here, creating 10 (wealth) of job opportunities. People from all over the world come to work, study, and even fall in love with this dynamic city. 【答案】 1．southern 2．crowded 3．convenient 4．development 5．its 6．a 7．shared 8．citizens 9．Besides 10．wealth 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市在过去几十年间的巨大变化，从过去老旧拥挤的街道，发展为如今拥有现代化交通系统和高科技产业的创新之都，展现了其作为中国科技产业中心的活力与魅力。   1．句意：广州，中国南部广东省的省会，在过去几十年间发生了巨大变化。此处需要形容词修饰名词“China”，“south”的形容词形式是“southern”，意为“南部的”。故填southern。 2．句意：这座城市过去有老旧且拥挤的街道。此处需要形容词修饰名词“streets”，“crowd”的形容词形式是“crowded”，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 3．句意：但现在它拥有一个现代化且高度便利的交通系统。此处需要形容词修饰名词“transportation system”，“convenience”的形容词形式是“convenient”，意为“便利的”。故填convenient。 4．句意：它的地铁网络的发展是这种变化的一个关键例子。此处需要名词作主语，“develop”的名词形式是“development”，意为“发展”。故填development。 5．句意：它的地铁网络的发展是这种变化的一个关键例子。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“subway network”，指代“广州的”，故用its。 6．句意：广州是采用高科技解决方案用于公共交通的先驱。“pioneer”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个先驱”，故填a。 7．句意：最近，该市引入了更多电动公交车和共享单车。此处需要形容词修饰名词“bikes”，“share”的形容词形式是“shared”，“shared bikes”意为“共享单车”。故填shared。 8．句意：这些让市民和游客的生活都变得更轻松。“citizen”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“市民们”，应用复数形式。故填citizens。 9．句意：除了交通之外，广州也处于中国科技产业的中心。此处表示“除……之外（还）”，用“Besides”，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 10．句意：许多IT巨头的总部设在这里，创造了大量的就业机会。“wealth”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，此处用“wealth”表示“大量”。故填wealth。 06 As 1 exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first 2 (move) here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment (无现金支付). China is hardly the 3 (one) country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay 4 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It’s much 5 (easy) and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send 6 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment 7 (make) it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simply as well. For example, I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code (二维码). But cashless payment has some 8 (problem) as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection might not 9 (work). So even though cashless payment is convenient, I will take a bit of cash with 10 (I) in order not to meet any possible trouble. 【答案】 1．an 2．moved 3．first 4．for 5．easier 6．and 7．makes 8．problems 9．work 10．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在中国生活的经历，并介绍了中国近年来在无现金支付方面的重大发展。作者认为无现金支付更加便捷，但也存在手机被盗或网络连接问题等风险。因此，作者仍然会随身携带一些现金以备不时之需。 1．句意：作为一名交换生，这些年我一直住在中国。空格后“exchange student”是可数名词单数，且第一次提到，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“exchange”以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：自从我第一次搬到这里，中国变化很大。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，谓语动词move应用其过去式moved。故填moved。 3．句意：中国几乎不是第一个使用无现金支付的国家。空格前为定冠词“the”，这里应用基数词one的序数词形式first表顺序。故填first。 4．句意：多年前我在美国就用借记卡不用现金付款。pay for“为……付款”，动词短语。故填for。 5．句意：它 (手机支付) 简单方便得多。根据空格前“much”和空格后“more convenient”可知，此处应用easy的比较级easier，与“more convenient”形成并列关系。故填easier。 6．句意：我最喜欢的一点是可以直接在朋友间收发钱。“send”和“receive”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：无现金支付让一起外出吃饭分摊账单变得容易多了。句子陈述现在的事实，且主语“Cashless payment”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 8．句意：但是无现金支付也有一些问题。空格前“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此这里应用可数名词problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 9．句意：还有时候，你的手机的移动网络连接可能无法工作。情态动词“might”后用动词原形work。故填work。 10．句意：所以，尽管无现金支付很方便，我还是会随身带一点现金，以免遇到任何可能的麻烦。空格前为介词“with”，这里应用人称代词I的宾格形式me。故填me。 07 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motorcycles (摩托车). Another five years later, you were able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before and that the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 【答案】 1．has visited 2．has developed 3．first 4．thousands 5．to meet 6．difference 7．have taken 8．himself 9．has been improved 10．strongest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mike Moore对中国交通方式变化的观察和感受，他认为中国发生了巨大的变化，未来将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。 1． 句意：自1984年首次访问中国以来，Mike Moore已经访问中国超过20次。根据“since his first visit in 1984”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语Mike Moore为第三人称单数，助动词用has，visit的过去分词为visited。故填has visited。 2．句意：在他看来，中国城市交通方式的变化表明，到目前为止中国已经取得了很大的发展。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 3．句意：我对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服骑自行车的人。根据“My...impression (印象) of China”可知，此处指第一印象，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：我对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服骑自行车的人。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 5．句意：又过了五年，你可以看到更多不同颜色的私家车。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用meet的动词不定式to meet。故填to meet。 6．句意：它们与世界上其他大城市没有什么不同。have no difference from表示“与……没有不同”，固定短语，所以此处应用different的名词difference。故填difference。 7．句意：从自行车到汽车，你可以感受到中国在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语great changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 8．句意：Moore称自己为“中国迷”。根据“Moore described...as a ‘China fan’.”可知，此处指Moore称自己，应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 9．句意：他说，中国人现在比以前更加自信、快乐和健康，大城市的生活环境也得到了改善。根据“He said Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before and that the living environment in big cities...too.”可知，此处指生活环境被改善，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，根据“have now become”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+动词过去分词”，主语the living environment为第三人称单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved。故填has been improved。 10．句意：他相信中国未来将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。 08 Nanjing’s New Look Nanjing 1 (change) a lot over the years. If you walk around the city now, you will see a completely different picture from the past. First, many modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) have been built, especially in the Jiangdong New Area. The Zifeng Tower 2 (become) a famous landmark. At the same time, the city 3 also 3 (protect) its history. The ancient city wall has been repaired carefully, so old and new buildings now stand together peacefully. Transport has become much more convenient. A modern subway system has been developed, with more than ten lines 4 (connect) all parts of the city. Till now, there 5 (be) five major road bridges over the Yangtze River in Nanjing , making travel between areas faster. The environment 6 already 6 (improve) greatly. The government 7 (build) many new parks and green spaces. For example, the Xuanwu Lake park area has been expanded (扩大). People 8 (plant) more trees and flowers along the streets. The air quality is much better because many factories have been moved away from the city center. In general, Nanjing has successfully mixed its rich history with modern 9 (develop). The city 10 (keep) its cultural spirit while welcoming progress. For students like us, it’s exciting to grow up in a city that remembers its past but always looks toward the future. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．has become 3．has protected 4．connecting 5．have been 6．has improved 7．has built 8．have planted 9．development 10．has kept 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京多年来发生的巨大变化，包括城市建设、交通、环境等方面，展现了南京在保留历史文化的同时实现现代发展的成果。 1．句意：这些年来南京改变了很多。根据“Nanjing…a lot over the years.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has + done，主语是Nanjing，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 2．句意：紫峰大厦已经成为著名的地标。根据“a famous landmark”及语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has + done，主语是The Zifeng Tower，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 3．句意：与此同时，这座城市也保护了它的历史。根据“…its history”及语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has + done，主语是the city，助动词用has，protect的过去分词是protected。故填has protected。 4．句意：一个现代化的地铁系统已经建成，有十多条线路连接城市的各个部分。根据“with more than ten lines…all parts of the city.”可知，此处用with的复合结构，more than ten lines和connect之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填connecting。 5．句意：到目前为止，南京已经有五座主要的跨江公路桥，使各地区之间的旅行更快。根据“Till now”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是there，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。 6．句意：环境已经有了很大的改善。根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是The environment，助动词用has，improve的过去分词是improved。故填has improved。 7．句意：政府已经建造了许多新的公园和绿地。根据“many new parks and green spaces”及语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has + done，主语是The government，助动词用has，build的过去分词是built。故填has built。 8．句意：人们在街道两旁种植了更多的树木和花卉。根据“more trees and flowers along the streets.”及语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has + done，主语是People，助动词用have，plant的过去分词是planted。故填have planted。 9．句意：总的来说，南京成功地将丰富的历史与现代发展融合在一起。根据“modern…”可知，此处用名词作宾语，develop的名词形式是development，表示“发展”。故填development。 10．句意：这座城市在迎接进步的同时保持了它的文化精神。根据“its cultural spirit while welcoming progress.”及语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是The city，助动词用has，keep的过去分词是kept。故填has kept。 09 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 10 (own) washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 【答案】 1．but 2．since 3．to improve 4．offered 5．Thousands 6．to 7．education 8．to help 9．using 10．its 【导语】本文通过作者时隔十年回到家乡的经历，描述了改革开放以来家乡发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：上周末，我回到了家乡，但是我迷路了！此处需要一个转折连词，表达“I returned to my hometown”和“I lost my way”之间的转折关系，故填 but。 2．句意：自从改革开放以来，发生了巨大的变化。“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的典型标志，句中“have taken place”为现在完成时，故填 since。 3．句意：政府采取措施来改善人民的生活条件。“take measures to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to improve。 4．句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治，政府提供了大量资金启动新型农村合作医疗。根据上下文语境，政府提供资金是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填offered。 5．句意：来自全国各地的成千上万的游客来这里度假。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，表示概数，首字母需大写，故填Thousands。 6．句意：并且多亏了更好的交通条件，农村的孩子们现在可以得到良好的教育。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏了，由于”，故填to。 7．句意：并且多亏了更好的交通条件，农村的孩子们现在可以得到良好的教育。形容词“good”后应接名词，“educate”的名词形式是“education”，故填education。 8．句意：总的来说，政府正尽最大努力帮助人民。“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to help。 9．句意：现在人们通过使用手机和互联网，而不是寄信，更频繁地与亲友保持联系。介词“by”后应接动名词作宾语，故填using。 10．句意：每个家庭都有它的洗衣机。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“washing machine”，指代“每个家庭的”，故填its。 10 When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary, her 1 (word) painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel) by bicycle along narrow streets lined with tea houses. The air smelled 3 (fresh) than today, and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery frame. My great-grandmother’s hometown 4 (change) a lot over the years. Modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) now stand beside  the old canals (运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 5 colorful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, “Progress is good, but we must protect 6 (we) culture too.” To dig deeper, I have read some historical books at the library 7 (recent). One book described how Suzhou’s artists creatively blended (融合) old crafts with new technology. 8 (slow), I began to see the city 9 two angles (角度): a rushing metropolis (大都会) and 10 poetic water town. 【答案】 1．words 2．travelled/traveled 3．fresher 4．has changed 5．but 6．our 7．recently 8．Slowly 9．from 10．a 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过翻阅曾祖母的日记，对比了20世纪50年代的苏州与如今的苏州，展现了城市的变迁，表达了对城市发展中保护传统文化的思考。 1．句意：当我打开曾祖母的日记时，她的文字描绘出了一个完全不同的世界。word此处意为“文字”，为可数名词，结合语境可知，日记中包含诸多文字，应用复数形式。故填words。 2．句意：早在20世纪50年代的苏州，人们骑着自行车沿着两旁布满茶馆的狭窄街道前行。根据时间状语“Back in Suzhou in the 1950s”（20世纪50年代的苏州）可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，travel的过去式为travelled/traveled。故填travelled/traveled。 3．句意：那时的空气比现在更清新，他们所知道的唯一“屏幕”就是丝绸绣架。根据空后“than today”可知，此处应用形容词fresh的比较级形式，fresh的比较级为fresher。故填fresher。   4．句意：这些年来，我曾祖母的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语“My great-grandmother’s hometown”为单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 5．句意：传统市场已经消失，而彩色广告牌照亮了夜晚。结合语境可知，“传统市场消失”与“彩色广告牌照亮夜晚”之间是转折关系，应用并列连词but（但是）连接。故填but。 6．句意：一位当地店主叹息道：“发展是好的，但我们也必须保护我们的文化。”此处修饰名词culture（文化），应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 7．句意：为了更深入地了解，我最近在图书馆读了一些历史书籍。此处修饰整个句子“I have read some historical books at the library”，应用副词，recent的副词形式为recently。故填recently。   8．句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个繁忙的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。此处修饰整个句子“I began to see the city...”，应用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，句首字母大写。故填Slowly。 9．句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个繁忙的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。结合语境可知，此处表示“从两个角度”，应用介词from，“from...angles”为固定搭配，意为“从……角度”。故填from。   10．句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个繁忙的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。此处修饰可数名词单数“poetic water town”（充满诗意的水乡），且表示泛指“一个”，poetic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-变化和发展 基础篇 01 Shenzhen—From Fishing Town to Tech Giant Shenzhen is a world-famous city 1 its 2 (create) and high-tech 3 (industry). It 4 (use) to be a small fishing town. 5 , since the reform and opening-up, it has grown 6 an amazing speed. The city is now home to many tech 7 (giant) and is considered a pioneer in digital 8 (innovate). It attracts excellent talented people from all over the world. The key 9 its success? Never stopping working and always 10 (look) to the future. Its streets are filled with energy, and its people are known for their hard work and forward-thinking spirit. So, just keep going and never give up. Only by this can we make a significant change and develop at a steady pace. 02 Ten years ago, I 1 (live) in a small town in the countryside. There 2 (be) only one small school and a few shops. People 3 (go) out by bike or on foot. I 4 (use) to play with my friends in the field after school. We 5 (have) a lot of fun. Now, I 6 (live) in a big city. The town 7 (change) a lot. There are many tall buildings and large supermarkets. People can take buses, trains 8 subways to go anywhere. I 9 (study) in a modern school with a big playground. 10 (live) in the city is convenient, but I sometimes miss the quiet life in the countryside. 03 My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It has changed a lot in the last twenty years. In the past, it was a poor town with 1 (few) tall buildings. The roads were narrow and the transportation was inconvenient. People 2 (make) a living by farming. They lived a simple life and there were not many entertainment. Now, great changes 3 (take) place in my hometown. Many tall buildings have been built and the roads have become 4 (wide) and cleaner. There are many cars and buses running on the roads. People’s living conditions 5 (improve) a lot. Most people have moved into new houses. They can enjoy many kinds of entertainment, such as watching movies, going to the supermarket and so on. Many people have left the countryside and 6 (move) to the city to find better jobs. But some people still live in the countryside. They 7 (build) new houses and their life is becoming better and better. The air in the countryside is still fresh and the scenery is still beautiful. I 8 (live) in my hometown for twenty years. I have seen all the changes. I am proud of my hometown. I 9 (believe) that my hometown 10 (become) more and more beautiful in the future. 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Power of Public Transport In the past, 1 (take) the subway was not very common in many cities. The buses were often old, 2 (slow), and extremely 3 (crowd). However, with technological 4 (innovate), this has changed completely. Many cities have introduced high-speed trains and 5 (electricity) buses. These are not only fast 6 very convenient for the public. Good public transport is now at the heart of a 7 (city) development. It connects communities, supports economic growth, and encourages people to use cars less. A 8 (report) recently wrote an article about 9 these changes are helping citizens save time and money, and 10 (make) cities greener places to live. In the future, more eco-friendly and intelligent transport systems are expected to continue transforming urban life across the world. Some cities also offer smart apps for checking schedules and paying fares, which improves the passenger experience. 05 Guangzhou — A City of Innovation and Change Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in 1 (south) China, has changed dramatically over the past few decades. The city used to have old and 2 (crowd) streets, but now it boasts a modern and highly   3 (convenience) transportation system. The 4 (develop) of   5 （it） subway network is a key example of this change. Guangzhou was 6 pioneer in adopting high-tech solutions for public transport. Recently, the city has introduced more electric buses and 7 （share）bikes, which help reduce traffic problems. These  make life easier for   8 (citizen) and tourists alike. 9 transport, Guangzhou is also at the heart of China’s tech industry. Many IT giants have their headquarters here, creating 10 (wealth) of job opportunities. People from all over the world come to work, study, and even fall in love with this dynamic city. 06 As 1 exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first 2 (move) here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment (无现金支付). China is hardly the 3 (one) country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay 4 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It’s much 5 (easy) and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send 6 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment 7 (make) it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simply as well. For example, I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code (二维码). But cashless payment has some 8 (problem) as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection might not 9 (work). So even though cashless payment is convenient, I will take a bit of cash with 10 (I) in order not to meet any possible trouble. 07 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motorcycles (摩托车). Another five years later, you were able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before and that the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 08 Nanjing’s New Look Nanjing 1 (change) a lot over the years. If you walk around the city now, you will see a completely different picture from the past. First, many modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) have been built, especially in the Jiangdong New Area. The Zifeng Tower 2 (become) a famous landmark. At the same time, the city 3 also 3 (protect) its history. The ancient city wall has been repaired carefully, so old and new buildings now stand together peacefully. Transport has become much more convenient. A modern subway system has been developed, with more than ten lines 4 (connect) all parts of the city. Till now, there 5 (be) five major road bridges over the Yangtze River in Nanjing , making travel between areas faster. The environment 6 already 6 (improve) greatly. The government 7 (build) many new parks and green spaces. For example, the Xuanwu Lake park area has been expanded (扩大). People 8 (plant) more trees and flowers along the streets. The air quality is much better because many factories have been moved away from the city center. In general, Nanjing has successfully mixed its rich history with modern 9 (develop). The city 10 (keep) its cultural spirit while welcoming progress. For students like us, it’s exciting to grow up in a city that remembers its past but always looks toward the future. 09 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 10 (own) washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 10 When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary, her 1 (word) painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel) by bicycle along narrow streets lined with tea houses. The air smelled 3 (fresh) than today, and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery frame. My great-grandmother’s hometown 4 (change) a lot over the years. Modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) now stand beside  the old canals (运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 5 colorful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, “Progress is good, but we must protect 6 (we) culture too.” To dig deeper, I have read some historical books at the library 7 (recent). One book described how Suzhou’s artists creatively blended (融合) old crafts with new technology. 8 (slow), I began to see the city 9 two angles (角度): a rushing metropolis (大都会) and 10 poetic water town. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $