Unit 2 Safety 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 2 Safety 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What happened? There is so much (血) on the ground. 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：发生了什么？地上有这么多血。根据所给汉语提示可知，其对应的英文单词是blood。故填blood。 2．The shock of the earthquake made the building shake, and people were in (震惊). 【答案】shock 【详解】句意：地震的震动使建筑物摇晃，人们都震惊了。shock“震惊”，是名词，in shock“处于震惊状态”，固定短语。故填shock。 3．It is (必要的) for students to have good study habits. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对于学生来说拥有良好的学习习惯是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，necessary“必要的”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth为固定句型。故填necessary。 4．She has a beautiful (嗓音)—she should be a singer. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：她有一副优美的嗓音，她应该成为一名歌手。根据汉语提示可知，voice“嗓音”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填voice。 5．He walked to the (相反的) side of the street. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：他走到了街道的对面。根据中文提示“相反的”以及句中修饰名词side可知，这里需要用形容词形式，opposite“相反的、对面的”符合语境及语法要求。故填opposite。 二、根据首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Workers must follow safety rules to a accidents at the workplace. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：工人必须遵守安全规则，以避免工作场所的事故。根据首字母提示和“follow safety rules”可知，此处表示遵守安全规则是为了防止事故发生。动词avoid“避免”符合语境，且空格前有不定式符号to，需用动词原形。故填(a)void。   2．The car a happened because of the heavy rain. 【答案】(a)ccident 【详解】句意：因为大雨，这场车祸发生了。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，accident意为“事故”，名词作主语。故填(a)ccident。 3．We should try our best to save the animals in d . 【答案】(d)anger 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力拯救处于危险中的动物。根据汉语提示“危险”以及首字母“d”可知，此处应填名词“danger”。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。 4．Go and wash your hands in the b . 【答案】(b)athroom 【详解】句意：去洗手间洗洗手。根据汉语提示“浴室；洗手间”以及首字母“b”可知，此处应填“bathroom”。故填(b)athroom。 5．Some people are worried about the s of their digital information. 【答案】(s)afety 【详解】句意：一些人担心他们的数字信息的安全。safety“安全”，名词，在介词后作宾语。故填(s)afety。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Don’t be (care) with your English homework. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：不要马虎对待英语作业。be后接形容词作表语，且根据“Don’t be ... with your English homework.”可知，做作业时不能马虎，“马虎的”careless，故填careless。 2．Please stay (safety) when you go out alone at night. 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：当你晚上独自外出时，请保持安全。safety“安全”为名词，stay“保持”为系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，safety的形容词为safe，意为“安全的”。故填safe。 3．Our classroom is on the (opposite) side of the street. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：我们的教室在街道的对面。opposite“对面的”，此处修饰名词side，应使用形容词形式opposite。故填opposite。 4．Look! The little dog (lie) on the ground and enjoying the sun. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！这只小狗正躺在地上享受阳光。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；主语“The little dog”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；lie“躺”，其现在分词形式为lying。故填is lying。 5．The boy is old enough (go) to school alone. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：这个男孩年龄足够大，可以独自去上学了。此处是固定句型：be+形容词+enough+to do sth，意为“足够……，可以去做某事，因此enough后面必须跟to+动词原形。故填to go。 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．许多意外事故的发生是因为人们的粗心。 Many accidents because people are . 【答案】 happen careless 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空格处缺少“发生”，可以用动词“happen”来表示，主语Many accidents为复数，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填happen；第二个空格处缺少“粗心的”，可以用形容词“careless”，作表语，故填careless。故填happen；careless。 2．医生说她大约一周后可以返校。 Doctors say she can expect to in about a week. 【答案】return to school 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“返校”，使用“return to school”这一短语；不定式to后接动词原形return，介词to后接名词school。故填return to school。 3．我的自行车头盔救了我的命。 My bicycle helmet . 【答案】saved my life 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“救了我的命”。“save one’s life”是固定短语，意为“救了某人的命”，句子描述的是过去发生的事，所以“save”用过去式“saved”，“我的”对应“my”，匹配“我的自行车头盔救了我的命”的语义。故填saved my life。 4．我感觉如此难受以至于我又躺下了。 I felt terrible I lay down again. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“如此……以至于”的逻辑连接。“so…that…”是固定句型，用来表示“如此……以至于……”，匹配“我感觉如此难受以至于我又躺下了”的语义。故填so；that。 5．随后，我们学习了一些急救技能。 Later, we learned some . 【答案】first-aid skills 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“急救技能”。“first-aid skills”意为“急救技能”，skill是可数名词，前面有some修饰，用复数形式。故填first-aid skills。 6．如遇火灾紧急情况，人们应该做什么？ What should people do a fire emergency? 【答案】in case of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“如遇”。本句是特殊疑问句，询问火灾紧急情况下人们应该做什么；“如遇，万一”用in case of表示，后接名词或名词短语，符合语境及语法要求。故填in case of。 7．他看见丹尼躺在地板上。 He sees Danny . 【答案】lying on the floor 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“躺在地板上”。此处是固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行或处于某种状态；“躺”对应的英文动词为lie，其现在分词形式为lying；“在地板上”对应的英文介词短语为on the floor。故填lying on the floor。 8．我认为我足够高。 I think I’m . 【答案】 tall enough 【详解】tall“高的”，形容词作表语； enough“足够的”，置于形容词后。故填tall；enough。 9．她今天早上错过了公交车。结果，她上学迟到了。 She missed the bus this morning. As a result, she school. 【答案】 was late for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“上学迟到”，英文表达为be late for school。句子描述的是今天早上的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；late；for。 10．我应该叫救护车吗？ Should I an ambulance? 【答案】call 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“叫”，call“叫”，call an ambulance“叫救护车”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填call。 五、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．walking, hit, a snowball, him, was, when, Peter (连词成句) . 【答案】Peter was walking when a snowball hit him 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，Peter彼得，作主语；was walking正在走路，作谓语；when当……时，为时间状语从句引导词； a snowball一个雪球，作从句主语；hit砸中，作从句谓语；him他，作从句宾语。故答案为：Peter was walking when a snowball hit him“彼得正在走路时，一个雪球砸中了他”。 2. I ，am，of，the opposite，okay. (连词成句) . 【答案】I am the opposite of okay. 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词I，作主语；am，作谓语；the opposite of固定搭配，意为“....相反的”。故答案为：I am the opposite of okay.“我一点也不好”。 3. fire, the, as, alarm, soon, rang, as, all, students, the, took, action . 【答案】As soon as the fire alarm rang, all the students took action. 【详解】考查as soon as（一…… 就……）引导时间状语从句的用法，从句the fire alarm rang放于as soon as后，主句all the students took action紧随其后，注意句首单词首字母大写及逗号分隔。故答案为：As soon as the fire alarm rang, all the students took action.火警一响，所有学生都行动了起来。 4. a, lot, I, was, of, pain, in . 【答案】I was in a lot of pain. 【详解】考查固定短语in a lot of pain（十分痛苦），句子为主系表结构，主语I+ 系动词was+ 表语in a lot of pain.故答案为：I was in a lot of pain.我身上疼痛难忍。 5. pretty, to, look, it, at, was, scary . 【答案】It was pretty scary to look at. 【详解】考查it作形式主语的句型It was + 形容词 + to do sth.，pretty修饰scary表 “相当吓人的”，真正主语为to look at，句末加句号。故答案为：It was pretty scary to look at.看起来很吓人。 六、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1．I was helping my parents with chores when it began to snow heavily. (对画线部分提问) you when it began to snow heavily? 【答案】 What were doing 【详解】句意：当开始下大雪时，我正在帮父母做家务。对画线部分 “helping my parents with chores”提问，是询问“正在做什么”，应用特殊疑问词What。原句时态为过去进行时，变为疑问句时，主语“you”对应的be动词用“were”，动词用现在分词形式“doing”。故填What；were；doing。 2．Daniel sat on the grass to relax yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写) Daniel on the grass to relax at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was sitting 【详解】句意：丹尼尔昨天坐在草地上放松。用“at this time yesterday”改写，原句时态需变为过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”；主语Daniel是第三人称单数，be动词用was，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填was；sitting。 3．He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — he in the library when the phone rang? — , . 【答案】 Was reading Yes he was 【详解】句意：他在电话铃响时正在图书馆看书。（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 原句是过去进行时，变为一般疑问句需将be动词“Was”提到句首，动词“reading”保持不变；肯定回答的结构为“Yes, 主语 + was/were”，这里主语是“he”，所以用“Yes, he was”。 故填Was；reading；Yes； he； was。 4．Were you reading books while your mother was cooking? (作否定回答) , I . 【答案】 No wasn’t 【详解】句意：你妈妈做饭的时候你在看书吗？分析句子可知，原句是过去进行时，结合答语给出的主语是I可知，否定回答结构为No, I wasn’t。故填No；wasn’t。 5．When the bell rang, I was talking with Mr Wood. (同义句转换) The bell rang I was talking with Mr Wood. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：当铃声响起时，我正在和伍德先生谈话。题干要求将原句改为同义句，原句用when引导时间状语从句，从句 (铃声响) 是短暂性动作，主句 (谈话) 是持续性动作；同义句中需填一个连词连接两个分句，while可连接短暂性动作和持续性动作，表示“当……时”。故填while。 七、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．If you see a small fire, you can try to put it out with a fire ________. A．bucket B．alarm C．hose D．extinguisher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你看到小火，可以尝试用灭火器扑灭。 考查名词辨析。bucket水桶；alarm警报器；hose水管；extinguisher灭火器。根据常识，扑灭小火通常使用灭火器，且“put it out”明确指向灭火工具。故选D。 2．During the fire drill, we were told to cover our mouths and noses with a wet ________. A．cloth B．towel C．blanket D．shirt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在消防演习中，我们被告知要用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。 考查名词辨析。cloth布；towel毛巾；blanket毯子；shirt衬衫。根据常识和消防演习的要求，通常使用“湿毛巾”来过滤烟雾。故选B。 3．Our school organizes a fire ________ every year to teach students how to evacuate safely. A．drill B．exercise C．practice D．lesson 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校每年组织一次消防演习，教学生如何安全疏散。 考查名词辨析。drill演习/操练；exercise练习/锻炼；practice实践/练习；lesson课程。根据“to teach students how to evacuate safely”可知，此处指消防疏散演习，固定搭配“fire drill”表示“消防演习”。故选A。 4．In an emergency, always find the nearest ________ to leave the building quickly. A．exit B．door C．window D．staircase 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下，总是找到最近的出口以便快速离开大楼。 考查名词辨析。exit出口；door门；window窗户；staircase楼梯。根据“emergency（紧急情况）”和“leave the building quickly（快速离开大楼）”可知，此处应指用于紧急疏散的“出口”，exit特指安全出口或紧急出口，最符合语境。故选A。 5．When there is a fire, we should call a ________ to help us. A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．firefighter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，我们应该打电话叫一名消防员来帮助我们。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；firefighter消防员。根据“When there is a fire”可知，发生火灾时应寻求消防员的帮助。故选D。 6．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没人接。你那时在哪里？——我和我爷爷正在湖边散步。 考查时态。had为一般过去时；am having为现在进行时；was having为过去进行时；have为一般现在时。根据“I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，即昨晚打电话时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，C项符合。故选C。 7．________ a gas leak, open the windows immediately and go outside to call for help. A．Instead of B．In case of C．Because of D．As a result of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：万一发生煤气泄漏，立即打开窗户，到外面呼救。 考查介词短语辨析。Instead of代替，而不是；In case of万一，以防；Because of因为；As a result of由于。根据语境可知，此处是在描述万一发生煤气泄漏时的应对措施，所以应该用In case of。故选B。 8．It’s very important to install (安装) ________ in your home because they can warn you early if there’s smoke. A．first aid kits B．water heaters C．smoke alarms D．safety locks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在家里安装烟雾报警器非常重要，因为如果有烟，它们能及早警告你。 考查名词短语辨析。first aid kits急救箱；water heaters热水器；smoke alarms烟雾报警器；safety locks安全锁。根据目的状语“because they can warn you early if there’s smoke”可知，能因烟雾而发出警告的装置是“烟雾报警器”。故选C。 9．If you leave paper towels too close to the cooker, they might ________ easily. A．catch fire B．go out C．give off light D．break down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你把纸巾放得离灶具太近，它们可能会很容易着火。 考查动词短语辨析。catch fire着火；go out熄灭；give off light发光；break down出故障，分解。根据条件“leave paper towels…close to the cooker”这一安全隐患可知，结果应是“着火”。故选A。 10．Before leaving the house, you should always ________ the gas stove to prevent accidents. A．turn on B．turn off C．look for D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在离开家之前，你应该总是关掉燃气灶以防止事故发生。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；look for寻找；put away收起来。“prevent accidents”意为“防止事故”，结合生活常识，离开家前应关掉燃气灶以确保安全。故选B。 8、 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）It was December 23. I became 1 because it was my last night at school that term. The December holidays would 2 the next day. 3 , the happy time came and the December holidays started. I hurried home and well prepared for my trip. It was time for my 4 , my sister and me to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday. Mum drove a car to the 5 . A close family friend, Peter, was coming with us. Everyone was 6 on the way. We sang songs with the radio. Suddenly mum 7 , “Oh, God, the brakes (刹车) aren’t working!” We were coming to a cross road. The traffic light ahead was 8 . Many cars were waiting patiently. Mum had to make a 9 : rush into the cars or turn onto the side walk. There was nobody on the side walk. To avoid causing danger to other cars, she 10 to make a turn. The turn was so sudden that the 11 hit a big tree. Peter was not wearing his seatbelt (安全带) and his door opened. He 12 from the car and fell to the ground heavily. When the car completely 13 , we ran to him and called the police. He was sent to the 14 at once. Luckily, he was saved. Always remember to 15 your seatbelt in a car. It’s a matter of life and death! 1．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．excited 2．A．begin B．pass C．continue D．change 3．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Finally D．Sometimes 4．A．brother B．mum C．cousin D．grandpa 5．A．park B．airport C．bank D．school 6．A．happy B．calm C．silent D．strange 7．A．turned out B．looked out C．cried out D．spelled out 8．A．bright B．high C．green D．red 9．A．plan B．list C．choice D．mistake 10．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．forgot 11．A．car B．plane C．belt D．light 12．A．climbed B．left C．walked D．flew 13．A．stopped B．shook C．worked D．appeared 14．A．office B．hospital C．garden D．museum 15．A．sell B．hide C．bring D．wear 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人以及朋友去旅行时，前往机场的路上，因刹车失灵发生了一起事故。 1．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我那学期在学校的最后一个晚上。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“The December holidays would ... the next day.”可知，第二天就是假期，推知作者很兴奋。故选D。 2．句意：12月的假期将在第二天开始。 begin开始；pass通过；continue继续；change改变。根据“it was my last night at school that term”可知，此处指假期即将开始。故选A。 3．句意：终于到了快乐的时刻，12月的假期开始了。 Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Finally最终；Sometimes有时。根据“the December holidays started.”可知，最后，快乐的时刻来了。故选C。 4．句意：到我的妈妈，我的妹妹和我在机场和我的爸爸汇合，并乘飞机去度假的时间了。 brother兄弟；mum妈妈；cousin表兄弟；grandpa爷爷。根据下文“Mum drove a car to the”可知，此处指作者的妈妈。故选B。 5．句意：妈妈开车去机场。 park公园；airport机场；bank银行；school学校。根据上文“to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday”可知，是开车到机场。故选B。 6．句意：路上每个人都很开心。 happy高兴的；calm冷静的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根据“We sang songs with the radio. ”可知，作者他们一路上都很高兴。故选A。 7．句意：突然，妈妈叫了起来：“哦，天哪，刹车坏了！” turned out结果是；looked out向外看；cried out大声呼喊；spelled out拼写出来。根据“Oh, God, the brakes (刹车) aren’t working!”可知，发现刹车坏了，作者的妈妈应是大叫道。故选C。 8．句意：前面的交通灯是红色的。 bright明亮的；high高的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Many cars were waiting patiently.”可知，交通灯是红色的。故选D。 9．句意：妈妈不得不做出选择：要么冲进车里，要么走到人行道上。 plan计划；list名单；choice选择；mistake错误。根据“rush into the cars or turn onto the side walk”可知，作者的妈妈得做出选择。故选C。 10．句意：为了避免对其他车辆造成危险，她决定转弯。 failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“To avoid causing danger to other cars”可知，为了避免对其他车辆造成危险，作者的妈妈决定转弯。故选B。 11．句意：转弯太突然了，汽车撞到了一棵大树上。 car车；plane飞机；belt带子；light光。根据“The turn was so sudden that the ... hit a big tree.”及上下文可知，此处指车撞到了树上。故选A。 12．句意：他从车里飞出来，重重地摔在地上。 climbed爬；left离开；walked步行；flew飞。根据“Peter was not wearing his seatbelt (安全带)”和“fell to the ground heavily”可知，汽车撞到了一棵大树上，彼得因为没有系安全带，巨大的冲力使他从车里飞出来了。故选D。 13．句意：当汽车完全停下来时，我们跑向他并报了警。 stopped停止；shook摇摆；worked工作；appeared出现。根据“we ran to him and called the police.”可知，等车停下来后，作者一行人跑向彼得，去看看他的状况。故选A。 14．句意：他立刻被送到了医院。 office办公室；hospital医院；garden公园；museum博物馆。根据“Luckily, he was saved.”可知，彼得被送往了医院。故选B。 15．句意：在车上一定要记得系好安全带。 sell卖；hide隐藏；bring带来；wear穿，戴。根据上文“Peter was not wearing his seatbelt (安全带)”可知，此处应用wear，表示“系安全带”。故选D。 9、 短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Many people like sharing life stories online. Jason often 1 (publish) his own experiences on Sina Weibo. Today I read one of his stories about 2 (safe). Here it is.   The morning alarm 3 (ring) as usual. He looked out of the window and found the ground was much 4 (wet) than usual. “Maybe it rained last night, ” he thought. In order to avoid 5 (be) late for work, he decided 6 (start) earlier. 7 he got out, he found the road was pretty icy. People were all hurrying to their 8 (company). If someone was 9 (care), he must fall down. 10 (certain), he drove very slowly. All of a sudden, a boy who was on a skateboard rushed out. They both couldn’t stop in time. The accident happened. Everyone was 11 shock. Soon, someone who knew 12 (one) aid came to help. They stopped people 13   moving the boy. And immediately someone called 14   ambulance. The ambulance came while the boy 15 (lie)  on the ground. He was sent to the hospital soon. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. Jason wrote in the end, “I hope he will recover soon. And I’ll pay more attention next time. ” From his story, I learn that safety always comes first. We should protect ourselves at any time. 【答案】 1．publishes 2．safety 3．rang 4．wetter 5．being 6．to start 7．When 8．companies 9．careless 10．Certainly 11．in 12．first 13．from 14．an 15．was lying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jason在新浪微博上分享了自己一次经历的故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们安全总是第一位的，我们应该随时保护自己。 1．句意：Jason经常在新浪微博上发布自己的经历。根据“often”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“Jason”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填publishes。 2．句意：今天我读了他关于安全的一个故事。此处作“about”的宾语，应该用名词safety，意为“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。 3．句意：早上的闹钟像往常一样响了。此处讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，ring的过去式是rang。故填rang。 4．句意：他向窗外望去，发现地面比平时湿得多。根据空后的“than usual”可知，此处用形容词wet的比较级wetter，意为“更湿的”。故填wetter。 5．句意：为了避免上班迟到，他决定早点儿出发。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填being。 6．句意：为了避免上班迟到，他决定早点儿出发。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填to start。 7．句意：当他出去时，他发现路上结满了冰。根据句意可知，此处表示“当他出去时”，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填When。 8．句意：人们都匆匆赶往自己的公司。company为可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填companies。 9．句意：如果有人粗心，他一定会摔倒。根据“he must fall down”可知，此处表示“如果有人粗心”，用careless表示“粗心的”，作was的表语。故填careless。 10．句意：当然，他开得很慢。此处修饰整个句子，应该用certain的副词形式certainly，意为“当然”，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Certainly。 11．句意：每个人都震惊了。in shock为固定搭配，意为“震惊地”。故填in。 12．句意：很快，懂急救的人来帮忙。first aid为固定搭配，意为“急救”，所以空处用序数词first。故填first。 13．句意：他们阻止人们移动那个男孩。stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，所以空处用介词from。故填from。 14．句意：立刻有人叫了救护车。ambulance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，且ambulance是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 15．句意：当那个男孩躺在地上时，救护车来了。根据“The ambulance came”可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，lie的现在分词是lying。故填was lying。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Safety 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What happened? There is so much (血) on the ground. 2．The shock of the earthquake made the building shake, and people were in (震惊). 3．It is (必要的) for students to have good study habits. 4．She has a beautiful (嗓音)—she should be a singer. 5．He walked to the (相反的) side of the street. 二、根据首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Workers must follow safety rules to a accidents at the workplace. 2．The car a happened because of the heavy rain. 3．We should try our best to save the animals in d . 4．Go and wash your hands in the b . 5．Some people are worried about the s of their digital information. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Don’t be (care) with your English homework. 2．Please stay (safety) when you go out alone at night. 3．Our classroom is on the (opposite) side of the street. 4．Look! The little dog (lie) on the ground and enjoying the sun. 5．The boy is old enough (go) to school alone. 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．许多意外事故的发生是因为人们的粗心。 Many accidents because people are . 2．医生说她大约一周后可以返校。 Doctors say she can expect to in about a week. 3．我的自行车头盔救了我的命。 My bicycle helmet . 4．我感觉如此难受以至于我又躺下了。 I felt terrible I lay down again. 5．随后，我们学习了一些急救技能。 Later, we learned some . 6．如遇火灾紧急情况，人们应该做什么？ What should people do a fire emergency? 7．他看见丹尼躺在地板上。 He sees Danny . 8．我认为我足够高。 I think I’m . 9．她今天早上错过了公交车。结果，她上学迟到了。 She missed the bus this morning. As a result, she school. 10．我应该叫救护车吗？ Should I an ambulance? 五、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．walking, hit, a snowball, him, was, when, Peter . 2. I ，am，of，the opposite，okay. . 3. fire, the, as, alarm, soon, rang, as, all, students, the, took, action . 4. a, lot, I, was, of, pain, in . 5. pretty, to, look, it, at, was, scary . 六、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1．I was helping my parents with chores when it began to snow heavily. (对画线部分提问) you when it began to snow heavily? 2．Daniel sat on the grass to relax yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写) Daniel on the grass to relax at this time yesterday. 3．He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — he in the library when the phone rang? — , . 4．Were you reading books while your mother was cooking? (作否定回答) , I . 5．When the bell rang, I was talking with Mr Wood. (同义句转换) The bell rang I was talking with Mr Wood. 七、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．If you see a small fire, you can try to put it out with a fire ________. A．bucket B．alarm C．hose D．extinguisher 2．During the fire drill, we were told to cover our mouths and noses with a wet ________. A．cloth B．towel C．blanket D．shirt 3．Our school organizes a fire ________ every year to teach students how to evacuate safely. A．drill B．exercise C．practice D．lesson 4．In an emergency, always find the nearest ________ to leave the building quickly. A．exit B．door C．window D．staircase 5．When there is a fire, we should call a ________ to help us. A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．firefighter 6．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having D．have 7．________ a gas leak, open the windows immediately and go outside to call for help. A．Instead of B．In case of C．Because of D．As a result of 8．It’s very important to install (安装) ________ in your home because they can warn you early if there’s smoke. A．first aid kits B．water heaters C．smoke alarms D．safety locks 9．If you leave paper towels too close to the cooker, they might ________ easily. A．catch fire B．go out C．give off light D．break down 10．Before leaving the house, you should always ________ the gas stove to prevent accidents. A．turn on B．turn off C．look for D．put away 8、 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）It was December 23. I became 1 because it was my last night at school that term. The December holidays would 2 the next day. 3 , the happy time came and the December holidays started. I hurried home and well prepared for my trip. It was time for my 4 , my sister and me to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday. Mum drove a car to the 5 . A close family friend, Peter, was coming with us. Everyone was 6 on the way. We sang songs with the radio. Suddenly mum 7 , “Oh, God, the brakes (刹车) aren’t working!” We were coming to a cross road. The traffic light ahead was 8 . Many cars were waiting patiently. Mum had to make a 9 : rush into the cars or turn onto the side walk. There was nobody on the side walk. To avoid causing danger to other cars, she 10 to make a turn. The turn was so sudden that the 11 hit a big tree. Peter was not wearing his seatbelt (安全带) and his door opened. He 12 from the car and fell to the ground heavily. When the car completely 13 , we ran to him and called the police. He was sent to the 14 at once. Luckily, he was saved. Always remember to 15 your seatbelt in a car. It’s a matter of life and death! 1．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．excited 2．A．begin B．pass C．continue D．change 3．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Finally D．Sometimes 4．A．brother B．mum C．cousin D．grandpa 5．A．park B．airport C．bank D．school 6．A．happy B．calm C．silent D．strange 7．A．turned out B．looked out C．cried out D．spelled out 8．A．bright B．high C．green D．red 9．A．plan B．list C．choice D．mistake 10．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．forgot 11．A．car B．plane C．belt D．light 12．A．climbed B．left C．walked D．flew 13．A．stopped B．shook C．worked D．appeared 14．A．office B．hospital C．garden D．museum 15．A．sell B．hide C．bring D．wear 9、 短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Many people like sharing life stories online. Jason often 1 (publish) his own experiences on Sina Weibo. Today I read one of his stories about 2 (safe). Here it is.   The morning alarm 3 (ring) as usual. He looked out of the window and found the ground was much 4 (wet) than usual. “Maybe it rained last night, ” he thought. In order to avoid 5 (be) late for work, he decided 6 (start) earlier. 7 he got out, he found the road was pretty icy. People were all hurrying to their 8 (company). If someone was 9 (care), he must fall down. 10 (certain), he drove very slowly. All of a sudden, a boy who was on a skateboard rushed out. They both couldn’t stop in time. The accident happened. Everyone was 11 shock. Soon, someone who knew 12 (one) aid came to help. They stopped people 13   moving the boy. And immediately someone called 14   ambulance. The ambulance came while the boy 15 (lie)  on the ground. He was sent to the hospital soon. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. Jason wrote in the end, “I hope he will recover soon. And I’ll pay more attention next time. ” From his story, I learn that safety always comes first. We should protect ourselves at any time. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $