学易金卷：八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南通专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南通专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。问句中“yet”常用于现在完成时，且主语为“you”，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished；答句中“just now”表示过去的具体时间点，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式finished。故选B。 2．The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A．show off B．take off C．turn off D．get off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏州的古典园林展示了自然景观之美。 考查动词短语辨析。show off展示；take off起飞；turn off关闭；get off下车。根据“The classical gardens in Suzhou…the beauty of natural landscapes.”以及选项可知，苏州的古典园林展示了自然景观的美丽，此处应用show off。故选A。 3．—Have you finished your work ________? —No, not ________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的工作了吗？——不，还没有。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet还、已经（常用于否定句和疑问句）。第一句为疑问句，询问“已经完成了吗？”，应用yet；第二句为否定回答“不，还没有”，也应用yet。故选B。 4．________ how difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it. A．Even if B．No matter C．As if D．In case 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论这项任务多么困难，我们都必须尽力完成它。 考查短语辨析。Even if即使，引导让步状语从句；No matter how无论多么，引导让步状语从句；As if好像，引导方式状语从句；In case以防，引导目的状语从句。根据“how difficult the task is”可知，此处表达的是“无论任务多么困难”，强调的是一种无条件的情况，所以应该用“No matter how”来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5．My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他已经习惯了骑自行车去那里以保持身体健康。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now…”可知，but表转折，此处指过去和现在上班方式的对比，过去常开车上班，现在习惯骑自行车上班。第一空用used to do，第二空用get used to doing，结合第二空前的“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，get用其过去分词形式。故选C。 6．Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A．reading; watching TV B．read; watch TV C．reading; watch TV D．read; watching TV 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数青少年在空闲时间更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，A选项符合。故选A。 7．________ is the key to ________ problems. A．Creative; solve B．Creativity; solving C．Creatively; solves D．Create; solve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：创造力是解决问题的关键。 考查名词和动名词用法。Creative有创造力的，形容词，solve解决，动词原形；Creativity创造力，名词，solving解决，动名词；Creatively有创造力地，副词，solves解决，动词第三人称单数；Create创造，动词原形，solve解决，动词原形。第一空在句中作主语，需用名词形式；第二空在介词to后，需用动名词形式。故选B。 8．—My father ______________ New York with my grandparents. —Really? ______________ will they come back? A．has been to; How soon B．has gone to; How soon C．has been to; How long D．has gone to; How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父亲和我的祖父母一起去了纽约。——真的吗？多久以后他们回来？ 考查疑问短语辨析。been to去过（已回来）；gone to去了（没回）；how long多久；how soon多久以后，常用于一般将来时。根据“Really?...will they come back?”可知，问句表达的是“去了纽约还没回”；答语表达“多久才回来。故选B。 9．Mr. Wang ___________ a beautiful lady in 2019. He and his wife ___________ for six years. A．got married with; have been married B．married; have been married C．married to; have got married D．got married to; have got married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生在2019年娶了一位美丽的女士。他和他的妻子已经结婚六年了。 考查动词marry的用法和延续性动词与非延续性动词。第一空，根据“Mr. Wang ... a beautiful lady”可知，此处是指王先生和一位美丽的女士结婚了，marry作及物动词时，可直接接宾语，即married a beautiful lady，排除C；“get married to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人结婚”，即got married to a beautiful lady，排除A；第二空，根据“for six years”可知，这里需要用延续性动词的现在完成时，“get married”是短暂性动作，不能与时间段连用；“be married”是延续性状态，“have been married”可以和“for six years”搭配，排除D。故选B。 10．— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．I hope to go there again 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去那个山村的旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。那里的景色令人惊叹，而且人们非常友好。 考查情景交际。It was terrible太糟糕了；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I hope to go there again我希望再去那里。根据后文“The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly.”可知，旅行体验极好，应选积极评价且程度最高的表达。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 11 something special: Instead of using 12 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 13 by their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be 14 into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special 15 called ceramic glaze (釉) to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work 16 on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high 17 for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it 18 down. As the saying goes, 19 only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming (耗时的). But the craftsmen’s hard work has 20 beautiful works. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. 21 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and 22 pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs (纪念品) and enjoyed this historic 23 . I can now understand 24 Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s deep 25 for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 11．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．introduced 12．A．natural B．traditional C．special D．common 13．A．amazed B．relaxed C．excited D．stressed 14．A．shaken B．shaped C．pressed D．pushed 15．A．board B．brush C．paper D．paint 16．A．lonely B．completely C．carefully D．peacefully 17．A．temperature B．spirit C．mark D．risk 18．A．slows B．cools C．turns D．pulls 19．A．satisfaction B．difference C．interest D．success 20．A．came about B．came across C．resulted in D．resulted from 21．A．If B．But C．Even D．Though 22．A．work out B．pick out C．give out D．find out 23．A．matter B．subject C．art D．hit 24．A．what B．when C．how D．why 25．A．understanding B．learning C．feelings D．meanings 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者全家人在寒假期间去江西景德镇过年的经历，参观了瓷器博物馆，了解了瓷器的制作过程，并游览了陶溪川陶瓷艺术大街，深刻感受到了景德镇作为“瓷都”的独特魅力和深厚的文化底蕴。 11．句意：在去博物馆的路上，我们注意到一些特别的事：路灯没有使用普通材料，而是全部用瓷器包裹着。 noticed注意到；heard听到；shared分享；introduced介绍。根据“Instead of using…materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.”可知，作者一家观察到了路灯和垃圾桶的特殊材质，这是他们注意到的现象。故选A。 12．句意：在去博物馆的路上，我们注意到一些特别的事：路灯没有使用普通材料，而是全部用瓷器包裹着。 natural自然的；traditional传统的；special特别的；common普通的，常见的。根据“Instead of using…materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain.”可知，通常路灯不是用瓷器做的，这里将瓷器这种特殊材料与金属等普通材料进行对比。故选D。 13．句意：我们被当地人的创造力震撼到了。 amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的。根据“all the streetlights were covered in porcelain”以及“We were...by their creativity.”可知，这种意想不到的创意令人感到惊讶。故选A。 14．句意：首先，瓷土需要被塑造成罐子之类的器物。 shaken摇动；shaped塑造；pressed按压；pushed推。根据“First, the porcelain clay needs to be…into something, like pots.”可知，这是制作瓷器的第一步成型，即把泥土塑造成具体的形状。故选B。 15．句意：接着，工匠们用一种名为陶瓷釉的特殊颜料，在器物表面绘制图案。 board板；brush刷子；paper纸；paint颜料。根据“to draw patterns on its surface”可知，为了在表面画图案，需要使用特殊的颜料。故选D。 16．句意：绘制这些精细的图案要花上好几个小时，因为他们工作得格外仔细。 lonely孤独地；completely完全地；carefully仔细地，小心地；peacefully平静地。根据“It takes them many hours to finish”可知，这项工作耗时很长，说明工匠们在绘制精美图案时非常仔细、小心。故选C。 17．句意：之后，工匠们将坯体放入窑中，在极高的温度下烧制12到24小时。 temperature温度；spirit精神；mark标记；risk风险。根据“burn them at a very high…”可知，烧制过程需要极高的温度。故选A。 18．句意：最后，瓷器冷却之后才能从窑中取出。 slows减慢；cools冷却；turns转动；pulls拉。根据“the porcelain can be taken out after it…down.”可知，刚烧制完的瓷器温度极高，必须等它冷却下来才能取出。故选B。 19．句意：俗话说，成功来自勤奋。 satisfaction满意；difference不同；interest兴趣；success成功。根据“only comes through hard work”以及“the craftsmen’s hard work has…beautiful works”可知，这里引用谚语强调成功源于勤奋，且前文描述了制作瓷器的复杂过程，暗示这是一项艰巨的任务。故选D。 20．句意：但工匠们的辛勤付出最终造就了精美的瓷器作品。 came about发生；came across偶遇；resulted in导致；resulted from起因于。根据“But the craftsmen’s hard work has…beautiful works.”可知，辛勤工作是原因，美丽作品是结果，前者导致了后者。故选C。 21．句意：如果你是瓷器爱好者，可以去那里制作属于自己的瓷器作品。 If如果；But但是；Even甚至；Though虽然。根据“you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works”可知，这是一个假设条件，表示如果你是爱好者，就可以去那里制作属于自己的瓷器作品。故选A。 22．句意：游客们逛着集市，挑选自己喜欢的瓷器。 work out算出；pick out挑选；give out分发；find out查明。根据“Tourists walk through the market and…pieces they like.”可知，游客可以集市里挑选自己喜欢的瓷器。故选B。 23．句意：我们漫步在这片区域，挑选了纪念品，感受着这项历史悠久的艺术。 matter事情；subject科目；art艺术；hit打击。根据“Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue”可知，瓷器在这里被视为一种艺术形式。故选C。 24．句意：我现在终于明白，为什么景德镇被称为“瓷都”。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“It is because of the local people’s deep…for porcelain.”可知，后句在解释原因，因此前句是在陈述自己理解了为什么有这个称呼。故选D。 25．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器有着深厚的感情。 understanding理解；learning学习；feelings感情；meanings意义。根据“Their love makes them care about porcelain”可知，这种爱体现了人们对瓷器的深厚感情。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per person Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be eaten in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits. For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cn 26．When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A．On Monday morning. B．On Tuesday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Friday night. 27．How much should a group of 25 students pay for the tickets? A．375 yuan. B．625 yuan. C．750 yuan. D．1000 yuan. 28．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A．Taking photos of the exhibits. B．Eating snacks in the dining area. C．Bringing a dog into the museum. D．Visiting the special shows. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文（博物馆参观须知），主旨大意为介绍南京科技馆的开放时间、票价标准、特别表演安排及参观注意事项，为潜在参观者提供全面的实用信息。 26．细节理解题。根据开放时间“Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，周日下午在开放时段内，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据票价“Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person”可知，25名学生总费用为25×15=375元；团体票（25 元/人）价格高于学生票，学生无需选择团体票，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据注意事项“No pets are allowed in the museum”可知，狗属于宠物，禁止带入，故选C。 B Li Ming is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing. He has a great interest in environmental protection. When he was 10 years old, he visited a polluted river with his teacher. He was shocked by the dirty water and dead fish. Since then, he has decided to do something to protect the environment. Every weekend, Li Ming goes to the park near his home to pick up litter. He also encourages his classmates to join him. Last year, he organized a “Green Campus” activity at his school. He gave a speech about environmental protection and asked students to save water and electricity. He also set up a recycling station in the school to collect waste paper and plastic bottles. Li Ming’s efforts have paid off. The park is now cleaner than before, and more and more students have realized the importance of environmental protection. His teachers and parents are proud of him. Li Ming said, “I will continue to do my best to protect the environment. I hope more people will join me and make our world a better place.” 29．When did Li Ming decide to protect the environment? A．When he was 16 years old. B．When he visited a polluted river at 10. C．Last year. D．When he organized the “Green Campus” activity. 30．What does Li Ming do every weekend? A．Gives speeches about environmental protection. B．Collects waste paper and plastic bottles at school. C．Picks up litter in the park near his home. D．Organizes activities for his classmates. 31．What did Li Ming do in the “Green Campus” activity? A．He picked up litter in the school. B．He set up a recycling station. C．He asked students to save water and electricity. D．Both B and C． 32．What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A．We should protect the environment from a young age. B．Environmental protection is only the responsibility of students. C．We can’t do much to protect the environment. D．It’s not easy to protect the environment. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自南京的16岁学生李明，在10岁时目睹被污染的河流后投身环保事业，通过周末捡垃圾、组织“绿色校园”活动、设立回收站等行动带动身边人保护环境，并表示会继续努力、呼吁更多人参与环保的故事。。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was 10 years old, he visited a polluted river... Since then, he has decided to protect the environment.” 可知，李明10岁参观污染河流后下定决心环保。故选 B。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every weekend, Li Ming goes to the park near his home to pick up litter.” 可知，李明周末的活动是在附近公园捡垃圾。故选 C。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“asked students to save water and electricity. He also set up a recycling station” 可知，“绿色校园”活动包含节水节电倡议和设立回收站两项内容。故选 D。 32．推理判断题。李明从10岁开始环保，持续践行并带动他人，体现了“应从小环保”的主旨。故选 A。 C At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi Province, some truly “out-of-this-world” work is going on. Some upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have grown up there. The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变). After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct. 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher production and faster growth without illness. “For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be copied on Earth,” Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University said. “Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half,” he added. He explained that these space seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside. Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. The high-tech area in Jinzhong has long been working with China’s space programme. Located in Shanxi, which has dry weather, this is the perfect environment for growing and spreading new kinds of upland rice. The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have gone on,resulting in more than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers. 33．How long did the upland rice seeds stay in space? A．At least one year. B．For only a week. C．Less than two months. D．Around five months. 34．What can we infer from what Professor Dong Qi said? A．Traditional breeding is the same as the space breeding. B．Space breeding might take about four to five years. C．Space seeds look different both outside and inside. D．The environment on Earth is better than that in space. 35．How can the seeds become the true “space seeds”? ①The seeds are tested. ②The seeds are chosen. ③The seeds are sent to space. ④The seeds return from space. A．②③④① B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．④①③② 36．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why upland rice is important for farmers in dry areas like Shanxi. B．To describe how space breeding works and what makes it special. C．To tell the story of seeds that travelled to space and back with Shenzhou XVI. D．To show how scientists choose the best seeds after they return from space. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在太空育种领域的最新进展。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct. 31.”可知，150天大约是5个月。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half,’ he added.”可知，传统育种需要8到10年，而太空育种可以将时间缩短一半，因此太空育种可能需要4到5年。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true ‘space seeds’.”可知，种子成为真正“太空种子”的正确顺序是：②挑选种子→③种子被送入太空→④种子从太空返回→①种子接受测试，即②③④①。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了太空育种的流程 (如种子进入太空、发生突变、返回地球筛选)，还强调了太空育种的优势 (如缩短时间、环境不可复制) 和挑战 (如严格筛选)，整体目的是系统说明太空育种的特点和过程。故选B。 D I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a high-speed train is now my favorite way of traveling. Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow. Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G77 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high-speed train. Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much speedier than the trains in the past. I had a great time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G77 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the dining car. From this trip, I found that traveling by high-speed train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that. 37．Which is the writer’s favorite way of traveling? A．By bicycle. B．By high-speed train. C．By car. 38．What does the writer think of traveling by plane? A．Expensive but slow. B．Fast but expensive. C．Comfortable and cheap. 39．What does the underlined word “speedier” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Slower. B．Bigger. C．Faster. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer enjoyed himself on Train G77. B．After the trip, the writer won’t travel by high-speed train. C．The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and fast. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者结合自己从北京到广州的高铁（G77次列车）旅行经历，阐述了高铁出行速度快、舒适等优势，表明高铁是自己最喜欢的旅行方式。 37．细节理解题。根据“Taking a high-speed train is now my favorite way of traveling.”可知，作者最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐高铁，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket.”可知，作者认为坐飞机很快，但机票太贵，故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“The train travels at about 350 km/h, much speedier than the trains in the past.”，高铁速度约350公里每小时，比过去的火车快很多，“speedier”意思是“更快的”，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“I had a great time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G77...” 可知，作者在G77次列车上玩得很开心，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a long list of the places you would love to visit, which one will you choose to visit? With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 41 If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 42 You will spend too much time travelling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. 43 You’d better not visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make your travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is not too hot and cold for you. Personally, I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 44 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself “Why do I plan the trip? What can I get from the trip?” 45 If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to pick out popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning. A．Weather is also what you should care a lot about. B．So remember to think about your reasons for travelling. C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip. D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination. E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard. F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs. G．At times, I think it’s a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何选择旅行目的地的几个实用建议。 41．根据首段“With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task.”可知，有这么多旅行目的地可选，挑选理想的目的地可能很困难。根据“If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations.”和“You’d better not visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains...”等可知，下文应介绍关于选择旅行目的地的建议，选项D“我为你准备了一些选择合适目的地的建议。”符合语境。故填D。 42．根据第二段“If you only have a short time to go on vacation... You will spend too much time travelling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself.”可知，如果时间短，你会花太多时间赶路，很少时间放松。因此此处强调短时间游览多地的影响，选项C“短途旅行中游览太多地方可能会让你感到疲惫。”符合语境。故填C。 43．根据第三段“Find a destination which is not too hot and cold”可知，选择温度适宜的目的地。因此本段主题是天气对旅行的影响。选项A“天气也是你应该非常关心的。”符合语境。故填A。 44．根据第四段“If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money”可知，合理规划能省钱。因此此处需补充省钱方法，选项F“计划时上网搜索有助于节省机票和生活成本。”符合语境。故填F。 45．根据末段“I always ask myself ‘Why do I plan the trip? What can I get from the trip?’”可知，问问自己旅行的目的；“If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的) it may take you a lot of time to...”可知，不确定目的会浪费时间。因此此处强调明确旅行原因的重要性，选项B“所以记得思考你的旅行原因。”符合语境。故填B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 46 Asian country with a long history. It is 47 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 48 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 49 (view). There are also many places of 50 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 51 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 52 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 53 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 54 (go) there. China 55 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! 【答案】 46．an 47．made 48．for 49．views 50．natural 51．to visit 52．because 53．most delicious 54．going 55．has changed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的地理构成、著名景点、适宜旅游季节、特色美食及货币使用等情况，旨在向读者展示中国的概况并表达欢迎之情。 46．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。根据空格后“Asian country”可知，此处是指一个亚洲国家，且“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 47．句意：它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up of是固定搭配，意为 “由……组成”，此处用make的过去分词形式made构成被动结构。故填made。 48．句意：中国因长城而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，侧重因某物/某事出名。故填for。 49．句意：它是登山和欣赏美丽风景的好地方。view意为“风景”，此处应用复数形式views泛指美丽景色。故填views。 50．句意：中国也有许多自然风光胜地，比如苏州的中式园林和黄山。空格后“beauty”是名词，意为“美景”，需用形容词修饰；nature的形容词形式是natural，places of natural beauty意为“自然美景之地”。故填natural。 51．句意：来中国旅行的最佳时间是春天和秋天，因为中国大部分地区冬天寒冷、夏天炎热。the best time to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“time”。故填to visit。 52．句意：来中国旅行的最佳时间是春天和秋天，因为中国大部分地区冬天寒冷、夏天炎热。前半句“The best time … China is in spring and autumn”和后半句“most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer”是因果关系，即前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 53．句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。句中有范围“in China”，表示三者及以上的比较，用形容词最高级；delicious是多音节形容词，最高级形式是most delicious，最高级前加定冠词the (原文已给出)。故填most delicious。 54．句意：所以在去那里之前做好准备。空格前“before”是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式going。故填going。 55．句意：中国这些年已经发生了很大的变化。“over the years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，意为“这些年来”；主语“China”是单数，助动词用has，change 的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 In recent years, China has made great progress in transportation. In many big cities, the u 56 is a popular way to travel because it is fast and avoids traffic jams. Besides, the h 57 train has changed the way people travel between cities. It runs at a very high s 58 and saves a lot of time. In the past, trains u 59 to be slower and more c 60 , but now they are much more c 61 . This is the result of continuous 62 in technology. Shenzhen, a city in s 63 China, is known as a h 64 center. It is home to many companies and is considered a p 65 in the tech industry. Many giants like Huawei and Tencent have their headquarters there. 【答案】 56．underground/nderground 57．high-speed/igh-speed 58．speed/peed 59．used/sed 60．crowded/rowded 61．convenient/onvenient 62．innovation/nnovation 63．southern/outhern 64．high-tech/igh-tech 65．pioneer/ioneer 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国交通领域的巨大发展，并以深圳为例，展现了中国在科技与高新技术产业方面的突出成就。 56．句意：在许多大城市，地铁是很受欢迎的出行方式，因为它速度快，还能避开交通拥堵。根据“In many big cities, the...is a popular way to travel because it is fast and avoids traffic jams.”以及首字母提示可知，城市中快速且不拥堵的公共交通是地铁，underground“地铁”，名词。故填underground。 57．句意：此外，高铁改变了人们在城市间出行的方式。根据“Besides, the...train has changed the way people travel between cities.”以及首字母提示可知，城市间高速行驶的列车为高铁，high-speed“高速的”，形容词，修饰名词train。故填high-speed。 58．句意：它运行速度非常快，节省了很多时间。根据“It runs at a very high...and saves a lot of time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指列车行驶的速度，speed“速度”，名词，at a high speed为固定搭配，表示“以高速”。故填speed。 59．句意：在过去，火车往往速度更慢，也更拥挤，但现在它们方便多了。根据“In the past, trains...to be slower and more crowded.”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述过去的状态，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定结构。故填used。 60．句意：在过去，火车往往速度更慢，也更拥挤，但现在它们方便多了。根据“In the past, trains used to be slower and more...”以及首字母提示可知，过去火车人多，空间不足，很拥挤，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词。故填crowded。 61．句意：在过去，火车往往速度更慢，也更拥挤，但现在它们方便得多了。根据“but now they are much more...”以及首字母提示可知，如今的交通出行更加便利，convenient“方便的，便利的”，形容词。故填convenient。 62．句意：这是技术不断创新的结果。根据“This is the result of continuous...in technology.”以及首字母提示可知，交通发展源于技术的持续创新，innovation“创新”，是不可数名词。故填innovation。 63．句意：深圳是中国南方的一座城市，它被称作高科技中心。根据“Shenzhen, a city in…China.”以及首字母提示可知，深圳位于中国南部地区，southern“南方的”，形容词，修饰名词China。故填southern。 64．句意：深圳是中国南方的一座城市，它被称作高科技中心。根据“is known as a...center.”以及首字母提示可知，深圳以高新技术产业闻名，high-tech“高科技的”，形容词，修饰名词center。故填high-tech。 65．句意：这里有众多企业，被视为科技行业的先锋。根据“It is home to many companies and is considered a…in the tech industry.”以及首字母提示可知，深圳在科技领域起到引领作用，是先锋，pioneer“先锋，先驱”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填pioneer。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Today, the name “Chengdu” is widely known, but do you know its other names? Let’s take a journey through the long history of Chengdu based on its names. The City of Tortoise (龟城) In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals of the Qin Dynasty, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people. The wall was built in the shape of a huge tortoise, with four gates located in the east, south, west and north, just like the tortoise’s four feet. When the sun rose, the Zhang Ruo Tower at the east gate looked like the head of the tortoise, and the Zhang Yi Tower at the west gate looked like its tail. This is how Chengdu got this nickname. The City of Brocade (锦城) About four or five hundred years later, during the Three Kingdoms Period, Chengdu was given a new nickname—“the City of Brocade”. During that period, there was already a well-developed brocade (织锦) industry in Chengdu. Liu Bei, king of the Shu Kingdom, even set up a government—run area to further develop the industry, leading to Chengdu being known as “the City of Brocade”. The City of Hibiscus (蓉城) During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Meng Chang, the king of the Later Shu (后蜀) Kingdom, ordered his people to plant hibiscus (芙蓉花) all along the city wall. Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open, making the wall a piece of beautiful brocade. Since then, Chengdu has been known as “the City of Hibiscus” due to the beauty of the flowers. 66．How many nicknames of Chengdu are mentioned? . 67．When was the City of Tortoise built? . 68．Why was Chengdu called the City of Brocade? . 69．Who ordered hibiscus to be planted in Chengdu? . 70．In which season do hibiscus flowers open? . 【答案】66．Three./3. 67．In 316 BC. 68．Because of its brocade industry. 69．Meng Chang. 70．Autumn. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都的三个别称（龟城、锦城、蓉城）及其历史由来，涉及不同朝代的人物与事件。 66．根据“The City of Tortoise”“The City of Brocade”及“The City of Hibiscus”可知，文中提到了成都的三个别称，故填Three/3. 67．根据“In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals of the Qin Dynasty, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people. ”可知，龟城别称源于城墙形状，修建时间为公元前316年。故填In 316 BC. 68．根据“During that period, there was already a well-developed brocade industry in Chengdu. ”可知，因为当时成都织锦业发达，所以称为锦城。故填Because of its brocade industry. 69．根据“During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Meng Chang, the king of the Later Shu (后蜀) Kingdom, ordered his people to plant hibiscus (芙蓉花) all along the city wall.”可知，Meng Chang下令在成都种植芙蓉花。故填Meng Chang. 70．根据“Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open, making the wall a piece of beautiful brocade.”可知，芙蓉花每年秋季开花。故填Autumn. 六、书面表达（满分25分） 时光飞逝，我们的家乡、学校或生活都发生了很大的变化。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在。写作要求： 1. 内容需包含：家乡过去的样子、现在的变化； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，词数80~100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. There were only a few small shops. People lived in old houses and traveled by bicycle. Now, great changes have taken place. The roads become wide and clean. Many tall buildings and big supermarkets appear. More people drive cars or take buses. Also, there is a beautiful park where people can relax. I love my hometown and I’m proud of its changes. I believe it will have a brighter future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：对比家乡过去与现在的样貌，描述具体变化并表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，简要描述家乡过去的景象； 第二步：用now引出现在的变化，从环境、建筑、交通等方面具体对比； 第三步：总结感受，表达对家乡的热爱和对未来的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①a few一些 ②take place发生 ③be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Also, there is a beautiful park where people can relax. (定语从句) ②I believe it will have a brighter future. (宾语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南通专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6.A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 二、完形填空（15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 11—15 ADABD 16—20 CABDC 21—25 ABCDC 三、阅读理解（20 小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分） 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. B 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（满分 55 分） 四、短文填空（20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分） 语法填空 46. an 47. made 48. for 49. views 50. natural 51. to visit 52. because 53. most delicious 54. going 55. has changed 首字母填空 56. underground 57. high-speed 58. speed 59. used 60. crowded 61. convenient 62. innovation 63. southern 64. high-tech 65. pioneer 五、任务型阅读（5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 66. Three./3. 67. In 316 BC. 68. Because of its brocade industry. 69. Meng Chang. 70. Autumn. 六、书面表达（满分 25 分） 参考范文 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. There were only a few small shops. People lived in old houses and traveled by bicycle. Now, great changes have taken place. The roads become wide and clean. Many tall buildings and big supermarkets appear. More people drive cars or take buses. Also, there is a beautiful park where people can relax. I love my hometown and I’m proud of its changes. I believe it will have a brighter future. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $995 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南通专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIB]IC]ID] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[AJ[B]IC][D] 2AJBIICIID] 7AJIB]IC]ID] 12[AJIBIICI[D] 3.A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 4A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[AJ[B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B]IC][D] 15.[AJ[B]IC][D] 16A][B]ICI[D] 21AJIB]IC][D] 26.[A]IBIIC]ID] 17[AJ[BJIC][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[BI[C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B]IC][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A]IB]IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[AJ[B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 32[A][BJ[C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 421AJIBJICJ[D]IEJIF][G] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.IA][B1[C1[D] 43[A][BJIC][D][E][F][G] 34[A][B][CJ[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][BJ[CJ[D][E][F][G] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45[AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 四、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)用所给词的正确形式/适当单词填空 46 47 48 49 50 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 51 52. 53 54. 55. B)根据首字母提示填空 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64. 65. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、书面表达（满分25分） Changes in My Hometown 请在各题目的答题区葵终作箦超色！形边框限定区域的答案无效！2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南通专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[A1[B1[C1[D1 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJ[B][C]ID] 4.A][B][C][DJ 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A1[B1[C1[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A[B1[C1[D1 15.[A1[B][C1[D1 16.[A][B][C][D] 21A][B][C[D1 26.[A1[B1IC1[DJ 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.AJ[B][C1[D] 18.[A][B1[C][Dj 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 20.[A1[B1[C][D1 25.A1[B1[C1[D1 30.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 31.[AJ[B][C1[D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 32.A][B][C1[D1 37.A][B1[C][D1 42.[A][B][C][DI[E][F][G 33.A][B][C1[D1 38.[A][B1[C][D1 43.[A][B][C][D1[E][F]G 34.A1[B][C1[Dj 39.[A][BJ[C1[D1 44.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 35.AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][DJ[EI[F][G 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 四、短文填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A)用所给词的正确形式/适当单词填空 46 47 48. 49 50 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 51 52. 53 54. 55 B)根据首字母提示填空 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64 65. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 六、书面表达（满分25分） Changes in My Hometown 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南通专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 2．The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A．show off B．take off C．turn off D．get off 3．—Have you finished your work ________? —No, not ________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 4．________ how difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it. A．Even if B．No matter C．As if D．In case 5．My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to 6．Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A．reading; watching TV B．read; watch TV C．reading; watch TV D．read; watching TV 7．________ is the key to ________ problems. A．Creative; solve B．Creativity; solving C．Creatively; solves D．Create; solve 8．—My father ______________ New York with my grandparents. —Really? ______________ will they come back? A．has been to; How soon B．has gone to; How soon C．has been to; How long D．has gone to; How long 9．Mr. Wang ___________ a beautiful lady in 2019. He and his wife ___________ for six years. A．got married with; have been married B．married; have been married C．married to; have got married D．got married to; have got married 10．— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．I hope to go there again 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 11 something special: Instead of using 12 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 13 by their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be 14 into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special 15 called ceramic glaze (釉) to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work 16 on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high 17 for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it 18 down. As the saying goes, 19 only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming (耗时的). But the craftsmen’s hard work has 20 beautiful works. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. 21 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and 22 pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs (纪念品) and enjoyed this historic 23 . I can now understand 24 Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s deep 25 for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 11．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．introduced 12．A．natural B．traditional C．special D．common 13．A．amazed B．relaxed C．excited D．stressed 14．A．shaken B．shaped C．pressed D．pushed 15．A．board B．brush C．paper D．paint 16．A．lonely B．completely C．carefully D．peacefully 17．A．temperature B．spirit C．mark D．risk 18．A．slows B．cools C．turns D．pulls 19．A．satisfaction B．difference C．interest D．success 20．A．came about B．came across C．resulted in D．resulted from 21．A．If B．But C．Even D．Though 22．A．work out B．pick out C．give out D．find out 23．A．matter B．subject C．art D．hit 24．A．what B．when C．how D．why 25．A．understanding B．learning C．feelings D．meanings 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per person Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be eaten in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits. For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cn 26．When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A．On Monday morning. B．On Tuesday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Friday night. 27．How much should a group of 25 students pay for the tickets? A．375 yuan. B．625 yuan. C．750 yuan. D．1000 yuan. 28．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A．Taking photos of the exhibits. B．Eating snacks in the dining area. C．Bringing a dog into the museum. D．Visiting the special shows. B Li Ming is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing. He has a great interest in environmental protection. When he was 10 years old, he visited a polluted river with his teacher. He was shocked by the dirty water and dead fish. Since then, he has decided to do something to protect the environment. Every weekend, Li Ming goes to the park near his home to pick up litter. He also encourages his classmates to join him. Last year, he organized a “Green Campus” activity at his school. He gave a speech about environmental protection and asked students to save water and electricity. He also set up a recycling station in the school to collect waste paper and plastic bottles. Li Ming’s efforts have paid off. The park is now cleaner than before, and more and more students have realized the importance of environmental protection. His teachers and parents are proud of him. Li Ming said, “I will continue to do my best to protect the environment. I hope more people will join me and make our world a better place.” 29．When did Li Ming decide to protect the environment? A．When he was 16 years old. B．When he visited a polluted river at 10. C．Last year. D．When he organized the “Green Campus” activity. 30．What does Li Ming do every weekend? A．Gives speeches about environmental protection. B．Collects waste paper and plastic bottles at school. C．Picks up litter in the park near his home. D．Organizes activities for his classmates. 31．What did Li Ming do in the “Green Campus” activity? A．He picked up litter in the school. B．He set up a recycling station. C．He asked students to save water and electricity. D．Both B and C． 32．What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A．We should protect the environment from a young age. B．Environmental protection is only the responsibility of students. C．We can’t do much to protect the environment. D．It’s not easy to protect the environment. C At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi Province, some truly “out-of-this-world” work is going on. Some upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have grown up there. The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变). After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct. 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher production and faster growth without illness. “For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be copied on Earth,” Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University said. “Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half,” he added. He explained that these space seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside. Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. The high-tech area in Jinzhong has long been working with China’s space programme. Located in Shanxi, which has dry weather, this is the perfect environment for growing and spreading new kinds of upland rice. The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have gone on,resulting in more than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers. 33．How long did the upland rice seeds stay in space? A．At least one year. B．For only a week. C．Less than two months. D．Around five months. 34．What can we infer from what Professor Dong Qi said? A．Traditional breeding is the same as the space breeding. B．Space breeding might take about four to five years. C．Space seeds look different both outside and inside. D．The environment on Earth is better than that in space. 35．How can the seeds become the true “space seeds”? ①The seeds are tested. ②The seeds are chosen. ③The seeds are sent to space. ④The seeds return from space. A．②③④① B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．④①③② 36．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why upland rice is important for farmers in dry areas like Shanxi. B．To describe how space breeding works and what makes it special. C．To tell the story of seeds that travelled to space and back with Shenzhou XVI. D．To show how scientists choose the best seeds after they return from space. D I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a high-speed train is now my favorite way of traveling. Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow. Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G77 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high-speed train. Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much speedier than the trains in the past. I had a great time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G77 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the dining car. From this trip, I found that traveling by high-speed train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that. 37．Which is the writer’s favorite way of traveling? A．By bicycle. B．By high-speed train. C．By car. 38．What does the writer think of traveling by plane? A．Expensive but slow. B．Fast but expensive. C．Comfortable and cheap. 39．What does the underlined word “speedier” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Slower. B．Bigger. C．Faster. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer enjoyed himself on Train G77. B．After the trip, the writer won’t travel by high-speed train. C．The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and fast. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a long list of the places you would love to visit, which one will you choose to visit? With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 41 If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 42 You will spend too much time travelling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. 43 You’d better not visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make your travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is not too hot and cold for you. Personally, I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 44 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself “Why do I plan the trip? What can I get from the trip?” 45 If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to pick out popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning. A．Weather is also what you should care a lot about. B．So remember to think about your reasons for travelling. C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip. D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination. E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard. F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs. G．At times, I think it’s a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 46 Asian country with a long history. It is 47 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 48 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 49 (view). There are also many places of 50 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 51 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 52 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 53 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 54 (go) there. China 55 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 In recent years, China has made great progress in transportation. In many big cities, the u 56 is a popular way to travel because it is fast and avoids traffic jams. Besides, the h 57 train has changed the way people travel between cities. It runs at a very high s 58 and saves a lot of time. In the past, trains u 59 to be slower and more c 60 , but now they are much more c 61 . This is the result of continuous 62 in technology. Shenzhen, a city in s 63 China, is known as a h 64 center. It is home to many companies and is considered a p 65 in the tech industry. Many giants like Huawei and Tencent have their headquarters there. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Today, the name “Chengdu” is widely known, but do you know its other names? Let’s take a journey through the long history of Chengdu based on its names. The City of Tortoise (龟城) In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals of the Qin Dynasty, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people. The wall was built in the shape of a huge tortoise, with four gates located in the east, south, west and north, just like the tortoise’s four feet. When the sun rose, the Zhang Ruo Tower at the east gate looked like the head of the tortoise, and the Zhang Yi Tower at the west gate looked like its tail. This is how Chengdu got this nickname. The City of Brocade (锦城) About four or five hundred years later, during the Three Kingdoms Period, Chengdu was given a new nickname—“the City of Brocade”. During that period, there was already a well-developed brocade (织锦) industry in Chengdu. Liu Bei, king of the Shu Kingdom, even set up a government—run area to further develop the industry, leading to Chengdu being known as “the City of Brocade”. The City of Hibiscus (蓉城) During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Meng Chang, the king of the Later Shu (后蜀) Kingdom, ordered his people to plant hibiscus (芙蓉花) all along the city wall. Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open, making the wall a piece of beautiful brocade. Since then, Chengdu has been known as “the City of Hibiscus” due to the beauty of the flowers. 66．How many nicknames of Chengdu are mentioned? . 67．When was the City of Tortoise built? . 68．Why was Chengdu called the City of Brocade? . 69．Who ordered hibiscus to be planted in Chengdu? . 70．In which season do hibiscus flowers open? . 六、书面表达（满分25分） 时光飞逝，我们的家乡、学校或生活都发生了很大的变化。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在。写作要求： 1. 内容需包含：家乡过去的样子、现在的变化； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，词数80~100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南通专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 2．The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A．show off B．take off C．turn off D．get off 3．—Have you finished your work ________? —No, not ________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 4．________ how difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it. A．Even if B．No matter C．As if D．In case 5．My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to 6．Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A．reading; watching TV B．read; watch TV C．reading; watch TV D．read; watching TV 7．________ is the key to ________ problems. A．Creative; solve B．Creativity; solving C．Creatively; solves D．Create; solve 8．—My father ______________ New York with my grandparents. —Really? ______________ will they come back? A．has been to; How soon B．has gone to; How soon C．has been to; How long D．has gone to; How long 9．Mr. Wang ___________ a beautiful lady in 2019. He and his wife ___________ for six years. A．got married with; have been married B．married; have been married C．married to; have got married D．got married to; have got married 10．— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．I hope to go there again 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 11 something special: Instead of using 12 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 13 by their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be 14 into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special 15 called ceramic glaze (釉) to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work 16 on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high 17 for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it 18 down. As the saying goes, 19 only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming (耗时的). But the craftsmen’s hard work has 20 beautiful works. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. 21 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and 22 pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs (纪念品) and enjoyed this historic 23 . I can now understand 24 Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s deep 25 for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 11．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．introduced 12．A．natural B．traditional C．special D．common 13．A．amazed B．relaxed C．excited D．stressed 14．A．shaken B．shaped C．pressed D．pushed 15．A．board B．brush C．paper D．paint 16．A．lonely B．completely C．carefully D．peacefully 17．A．temperature B．spirit C．mark D．risk 18．A．slows B．cools C．turns D．pulls 19．A．satisfaction B．difference C．interest D．success 20．A．came about B．came across C．resulted in D．resulted from 21．A．If B．But C．Even D．Though 22．A．work out B．pick out C．give out D．find out 23．A．matter B．subject C．art D．hit 24．A．what B．when C．how D．why 25．A．understanding B．learning C．feelings D．meanings 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per person Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be eaten in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits. For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cn 26．When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A．On Monday morning. B．On Tuesday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Friday night. 27．How much should a group of 25 students pay for the tickets? A．375 yuan. B．625 yuan. C．750 yuan. D．1000 yuan. 28．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A．Taking photos of the exhibits. B．Eating snacks in the dining area. C．Bringing a dog into the museum. D．Visiting the special shows. B Li Ming is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing. He has a great interest in environmental protection. When he was 10 years old, he visited a polluted river with his teacher. He was shocked by the dirty water and dead fish. Since then, he has decided to do something to protect the environment. Every weekend, Li Ming goes to the park near his home to pick up litter. He also encourages his classmates to join him. Last year, he organized a “Green Campus” activity at his school. He gave a speech about environmental protection and asked students to save water and electricity. He also set up a recycling station in the school to collect waste paper and plastic bottles. Li Ming’s efforts have paid off. The park is now cleaner than before, and more and more students have realized the importance of environmental protection. His teachers and parents are proud of him. Li Ming said, “I will continue to do my best to protect the environment. I hope more people will join me and make our world a better place.” 29．When did Li Ming decide to protect the environment? A．When he was 16 years old. B．When he visited a polluted river at 10. C．Last year. D．When he organized the “Green Campus” activity. 30．What does Li Ming do every weekend? A．Gives speeches about environmental protection. B．Collects waste paper and plastic bottles at school. C．Picks up litter in the park near his home. D．Organizes activities for his classmates. 31．What did Li Ming do in the “Green Campus” activity? A．He picked up litter in the school. B．He set up a recycling station. C．He asked students to save water and electricity. D．Both B and C． 32．What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A．We should protect the environment from a young age. B．Environmental protection is only the responsibility of students. C．We can’t do much to protect the environment. D．It’s not easy to protect the environment. C At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi Province, some truly “out-of-this-world” work is going on. Some upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have grown up there. The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变). After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct. 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher production and faster growth without illness. “For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be copied on Earth,” Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University said. “Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half,” he added. He explained that these space seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside. Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. The high-tech area in Jinzhong has long been working with China’s space programme. Located in Shanxi, which has dry weather, this is the perfect environment for growing and spreading new kinds of upland rice. The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have gone on,resulting in more than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers. 33．How long did the upland rice seeds stay in space? A．At least one year. B．For only a week. C．Less than two months. D．Around five months. 34．What can we infer from what Professor Dong Qi said? A．Traditional breeding is the same as the space breeding. B．Space breeding might take about four to five years. C．Space seeds look different both outside and inside. D．The environment on Earth is better than that in space. 35．How can the seeds become the true “space seeds”? ①The seeds are tested. ②The seeds are chosen. ③The seeds are sent to space. ④The seeds return from space. A．②③④① B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．④①③② 36．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why upland rice is important for farmers in dry areas like Shanxi. B．To describe how space breeding works and what makes it special. C．To tell the story of seeds that travelled to space and back with Shenzhou XVI. D．To show how scientists choose the best seeds after they return from space. D I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a high-speed train is now my favorite way of traveling. Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow. Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G77 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high-speed train. Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much speedier than the trains in the past. I had a great time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G77 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the dining car. From this trip, I found that traveling by high-speed train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that. 37．Which is the writer’s favorite way of traveling? A．By bicycle. B．By high-speed train. C．By car. 38．What does the writer think of traveling by plane? A．Expensive but slow. B．Fast but expensive. C．Comfortable and cheap. 39．What does the underlined word “speedier” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Slower. B．Bigger. C．Faster. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer enjoyed himself on Train G77. B．After the trip, the writer won’t travel by high-speed train. C．The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and fast. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a long list of the places you would love to visit, which one will you choose to visit? With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 41 If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 42 You will spend too much time travelling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. 43 You’d better not visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make your travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is not too hot and cold for you. Personally, I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 44 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself “Why do I plan the trip? What can I get from the trip?” 45 If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to pick out popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning. A．Weather is also what you should care a lot about. B．So remember to think about your reasons for travelling. C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip. D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination. E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard. F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs. G．At times, I think it’s a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 46 Asian country with a long history. It is 47 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 48 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 49 (view). There are also many places of 50 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 51 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 52 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 53 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 54 (go) there. China 55 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 In recent years, China has made great progress in transportation. In many big cities, the u 56 is a popular way to travel because it is fast and avoids traffic jams. Besides, the h 57 train has changed the way people travel between cities. It runs at a very high s 58 and saves a lot of time. In the past, trains u 59 to be slower and more c 60 , but now they are much more c 61 . This is the result of continuous 62 in technology. Shenzhen, a city in s 63 China, is known as a h 64 center. It is home to many companies and is considered a p 65 in the tech industry. Many giants like Huawei and Tencent have their headquarters there. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Today, the name “Chengdu” is widely known, but do you know its other names? Let’s take a journey through the long history of Chengdu based on its names. The City of Tortoise (龟城) In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals of the Qin Dynasty, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people. The wall was built in the shape of a huge tortoise, with four gates located in the east, south, west and north, just like the tortoise’s four feet. When the sun rose, the Zhang Ruo Tower at the east gate looked like the head of the tortoise, and the Zhang Yi Tower at the west gate looked like its tail. This is how Chengdu got this nickname. The City of Brocade (锦城) About four or five hundred years later, during the Three Kingdoms Period, Chengdu was given a new nickname—“the City of Brocade”. During that period, there was already a well-developed brocade (织锦) industry in Chengdu. Liu Bei, king of the Shu Kingdom, even set up a government—run area to further develop the industry, leading to Chengdu being known as “the City of Brocade”. The City of Hibiscus (蓉城) During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Meng Chang, the king of the Later Shu (后蜀) Kingdom, ordered his people to plant hibiscus (芙蓉花) all along the city wall. Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open, making the wall a piece of beautiful brocade. Since then, Chengdu has been known as “the City of Hibiscus” due to the beauty of the flowers. 66．How many nicknames of Chengdu are mentioned? . 67．When was the City of Tortoise built? . 68．Why was Chengdu called the City of Brocade? . 69．Who ordered hibiscus to be planted in Chengdu? . 70．In which season do hibiscus flowers open? . 六、书面表达（满分25分） 时光飞逝，我们的家乡、学校或生活都发生了很大的变化。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在。写作要求： 1. 内容需包含：家乡过去的样子、现在的变化； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，词数80~100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $