Unit 8 Lesson 3 Secondary disasters-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)河北专版

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 8 Natural disasters的Lesson 3: Secondary disasters展开，涵盖次生灾害相关词汇、语法（如deal的用法）及阅读技能。通过真实情境（如烟花爆炸）、地域特色（秦皇岛）等实例导入，连接基础词汇运用与语法重点，搭建从基础练习到提升应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合真实情境与学科知识，如环境保护题（塑料袋危害）、学科融合（tsunami科学解释），提升语言能力。阅读理解的事件排序、组合选择等题型，培养思维品质。结构化的“练基础-练提升”设计，帮助学生系统掌握知识，教师可直接用于分层教学，提高效率。

Unit 8　 Natural disasters Lesson 3: Secondary disasters 2 练基础 目 录 练提升 3 练基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should learn to solve problems ________（proper）as we grow up. 2. ［真实情境］Last night, when the fireworks ________ in the sky, the ________ filled the sky with bright colours.（explode） 3. ［地域特色］Qinhuangdao is a beautiful ________（coast） city. Many tourists go there every year. 4. Safety is the primary concern（重要的事情）; the colour of the car is _________（second）. 5. ［环境保护］Using too many plastic bags ________（damage）our environment. We should try our best to avoid using them. properly exploded explosion coastal secondary damages 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 4 6. The famous scientist was born in Beijing ________ July 9, 1938. 7. It is everyone’s responsibility ________ protect the environment. 8. That old nuclear power plant has lots ________ radioactivity. It is very dangerous. 9. There is no need to use a ladder. The cat came down ________ the tree. 10. Driving cars leads ________ air pollution. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词 on to of from to 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 5 11. Heavy rains in the mountain area often cause _________, which are dangerous for locals. 12. ［动物保护］The movie ________ the importance of protecting animals through real stories. 13. The fire caused great __________ to the forest. 14. ［学科融合］A ________ is a chain of huge waves usually caused by an earthquake under the ocean floor. 15. ________ energy creates less pollution than coal. 三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 tsunami　nuclear　destruction　landslide　highlight landslides highlights destruction tsunami Nuclear 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 6 16. 为了保持健康，他每天跑步大约半小时。 To keep healthy, he runs for about ________ ________ ________ every day. 17. 我们应该采取行动来减小洪灾风险。 We should ________ ________ ________ reduce flood risk. 18. 这个项目不到两周就完成了。 The project was completed in ________ ________ two weeks. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 　half　　　an　　　hour 　take　 action to less than 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 7 19. 强烈地震可能引发沿海地区的海啸。 A strong earthquake can ________ ________ tsunamis in coastal areas. 20. 自然灾害过后帮助邻居是每个人的责任。 It’s __________ _____________ ________ help neighbours after a natural disaster. lead to everyone’s responsibility to 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 8 重点　deal的用法 21. Have you _________（deal） with these questions？ 22. I don’t know how to _________ the problem. 23. He doesn’t know what to _________ the problem. 24. Tom and Jerry ________ ________ ________（达成协议） to share their storybooks last night. 25. —How about I cook dinner and you do the dishes？—________ ________ ________（说定了）. 重点突破 dealt deal with do with made a deal It’s a deal deal with　do with 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 五、短文填空 　　Disasters are really terrible. They can bring great 26. ________（lose） to our world. Sometimes, 27. _________（second） disasters follow the main ones and cause more harm. In August 2025, a powerful typhoon hit a 28. ________（coast）city in our country. The typhoon had strong winds and heavy rain. At first, the strong winds 29. ________（blow） down many houses and trees. And then the flood came. The flood rushed into the streets and lots of buildings 30. ____________（damage）. 　　Just like the 31. ________（large） earthquake ever recorded in Japan in 2011, this typhoon showed us how disasters can cause 32. ________ chain reaction. loss 练提升 secondary coastal blew were damaged largest a 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 Disasters not only destroy our homes but also impact our lives 33. ________（deep）. We should learn lessons 34. ________ these disasters. We need to know how to protect 35. ________（we） when disasters come. For example, we should stay away from dangerous 36. ________（area） during floods and follow the advice of the government. It is everyone’s duty 37. _________（prepare） for disasters. Whether it’s an earthquake, a typhoon 38. _________ other disasters, we must be ready. 　　Now scientists 39. ___________（work） hard to make better warning systems. We 40. _________（build） stronger houses against disasters in the future. deeply from ourselves areas to prepare or are working will build 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 六、阅读理解 　　Dust storms appear when strong winds blow sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause people to die, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them. 　　Take dust storm warnings seriously 　　Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are to come. 　　Be prepared 　　If you are in a place where storms often happen, carry a mask（口罩） to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 　　Stay inside 　　Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers. So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside. 　　Protect yourself from flying objects 　　Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack. 41. ［组合选择］Which of the following should you carry to protect yourself in dust storm areas？ ①A mask.　②An umbrella.　③A pair of glasses.　④Snacks. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ B 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 42. Why should you not move around in a dust storm？ A. It makes you tired. B. It brings more dust. C. You might drop your phone. D. You can’t see dangerous things. 43. ［事件排序］What is the correct order to protect yourself from flying objects in a dust storm？ ①Stay low and close to the ground. ②Cover your body as much as possible. ③Protect your head with your arms or a backpack. A. ①→②→③ B. ③→②→① C. ②→①→③ D. ③→①→② D C 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 44. ［写作手法］How does the writer tell us about dust storm safety tips？ A. By asking many questions. B. By listing different points in order. C. By comparing different storms. D. By telling a story about a dust storm. 45. What’s the main idea of this text？ A. How to know dust storms. B. How to reduce dust storms. C. How to prepare for a dust storm. D. How to protect yourself from dust storms. B D 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 16 $