学易金卷：高二英语下学期第一次月考01（江苏专用，译林版）

2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CACBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ACAAC 11—15 BCBCB 16—20 BBABC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．E 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．is 57．when 58．with/by 59．Eventually 60．and 61．to correct 62．restricted 63．occurred 64．A 65．surveys 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, As a high school student, I have noticed that many of us are neglecting the importance of our jogging exercise during the long break. Therefore, I sincerely encourage all students to take it seriously. Regular jogging not only strengthens our body but also helps relieve stress, enhances concentration, and boosts teamwork spirit. It is a precious opportunity to keep fit and cultivate perseverance. Let’s all take active participation in this exercise, as staying healthy is fundamental to our success. Remember, a healthy mind resides in a healthy body. Together, let’s embrace this beneficial activity. Let’s start today! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Each afternoon, the two girls sat side by side, diving into math together. Zoe never laughed at Lena’s slow progress or silly questions. Instead, she explained each problem patiently, drawing pictures to make difficult concepts easier to understand. When Lena got stuck, Zoe encouraged her to try again, breaking down steps until she got it right. Lena also worked hard, taking detailed notes and practicing extra problems every night. Gradually, the “foreign language” of math became familiar, and she even started to feel a little excited when solving a tough question. Jax’s sneers faded, replaced by his surprised glances at Lena’s growing confidence. The results of the final math exam came out. Lena’s hands shook as she picked up her paper, and a bright smile spread across her face when she saw a solid “B”. Tears of joy welled in her eyes — she had finally overcome her fear of math. She ran to thank Zoe, who hugged her happily, and then found Mr. Carter to share the good news. He patted her shoulder proudly, saying her hard work had paid off. Lena realized that with kindness, encouragement and perseverance, no difficulty was insurmountable. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Who won the race? A deal school yesterday? We thought Carol or lisa would win since they had been leading almost the entire race, but my father passed them at . the last moment. Who won the race at your school yesterday? We thought Carol or lisa would win since they had been leading almost the entire race, but Martha passed them at the last moment. Listen to the next question. So what's wrong with my car? There's a fuel league. Oh no. How serious is IT? It's not too bad, but you should get IT fixed soon. It'll cost about four hundred U. N. So what's wrong with my car? There's a fuel league. Oh no, how serious is IT? It's not too bad, but you should get IT fixed soon. It'll cost about four hundred UN. Listen to the next. How long can I keep this history book from the library? Four weeks, but you can renew IT online for two more weeks. perfect. I need that long to finish my . school project. How long can I keep this history book from the library? Four weeks, but you can renew IT online for two more weeks. perfect. I need that long to finish my . school project. Listen to the next question. You wear headphones when doing your homework. What for IT helps me zone in plus with my favorite music playing. I'm in my . own little world. I see that makes sense. You wear headphones when doing your homework. What for IT helps me zone in plus with my favorite music playing. I'm in my own little world. I see that makes sense. Listen to the next question. Helena, are you ready at seven forty five AM. I just have to pick out cloth. I should start preparing this the night before. Just give yourself more time in the morning. You should set your alarm for six forty five AM at the latest. Helena, are you ready at seven forty five AM, I just have . to pick out clothes. I should start preparing this the night before. Just give yourself more time in the morning. You should set your alarm for six forty five AM at the latest. Listen to the next question. Hey, Emily, look what I found in grandma's room. Well, a button cookie box. a box of button cookies. More precisely, I happened to be hungry. Don't count to your chickens before they hatch. I once found a chocolate box and grandma room, but when I opened IT happily, there was nothing in IT. This box is not light. I'm sure there are cookies in IT. Let me open IT. I don't think you'll lead these buttons and cotton cloth. Oops, well, i'll check the fridge to find some food. Hey, Emily, look what I found in grandma's room. Well, a butter cookie box. a box of butter cookies. More precisely, I happened to be hungry. Don't count your chickens before they hatch. I once found a chocolate box and grandma's room, but when I opened IT happily, there was nothing in IT. This box is not light. I'm sure they're cookies in IT. Let me open IT. I don't think you'll lead these buttons and cut . and cloth hops. Well, i'll check the fridge to find some food. Listen to the next question. So mister Peter sells, i'd be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? My grandfather was an arch dealer in munich. They had a great museum in munich. He took me to the museum and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the university of chicago. Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like rand butter, chelly and alberick dur rubins. Paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between ten and fifteen, when I was fourteen. I was so, and to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the alps to see venice, that was a big adventure. So, mr. Peter cells, i'd be curious to know, what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? My grandfather was an arch dealer in munich. They had a great museum in munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the university of chicago. Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like rebrand butter chelly, Albert dur rubins. Paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between ten and fifteen. When I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art. A friend of mine and I bicycled across the alps to see venice. That was a big adventure. Listen to the next question. Tom, have you ever heard about the awesome city limits music festival? No, when does IT usually take place? IT takes . place on to consecutive three day weekends in early autumn. IT is now a major event held each year in the city. What kinds of music are performed during the festival? Various kinds of music, such as country music, rock, folk, RNB and hip hop, but the first kind is more commonly performed than the others. What else can people do there? Besides listening to music. they can also browse the art market or grab a bite to eat at Austin eats, which features food from top awesome restaurants. Also, the festival is family friendly, and there is a special area for children known as awesome Kitty limits. Will you go there this year? Yes. I will go there with my sister. My friend Jennifer is working there now. SHE says I can stay with her during my time there. That's great. You don't even need a hotel room. 好。Have you ever heard about the ocean city limits music festival? No, when does IT usually take place? IT takes . place on two consecutive three day weekends in early autumn. IT is now a major event held each year in the city. What kinds of music are performed during the festival? Various kinds of music such as country music, rock, folk, R, NB and hip hoop, but the first kind is more commonly performed than the others. What else can people do there? Besides listening to music. they can also browse the art market or grab a bite to eat at Austin eats, which features food from top Austin restaurants. Also, the festival is family friendly, and there is a special area for children known as awesome Kitty limits. Will you go there this year? Yes. I will go there with my sister. My friend Jennifer is working there now. He says I can stay with her during my time there. That's great. You don't even need a hotel room. Listen to the next question. Hello, is that ani? No. i'm one of her roommates. She's out, you know, shopping. When will you be back? Do you think? Oh, I don't know. Hang on a moment. I mean, who wants her? I'm a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message? Hang on. And when I get a pen, okay, what's the message? My name is Chris chester, room six, eight, eight. The terminal hotel, washington. I'll go to see her next week. Does he know your . phone number is four, nine, three, four, nine, seven, five? You won't forget to taller. Its urgent. will you? Don't worry. i'll tell her. Thanks, byebye. Hello, is that Annie? No. i'm one of her roommates. She's out, you know, shopping. When will he be back? Do you think? Oh, I don't know. Hang on a moment. I mean, who wants her? I'm a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message? Hang on when I get a pen. okay. What's the message? My name is Chris chester, room six eighty, the terminal hotel washington. I'll go to see her next week. Does he know your . phone number is four, nine, three, four, nine, seven, five? You won't forget to tell her it's urgent. will you? Don't worry. i'll tell her. Thanks, byebye. Listen to the next question. Good evening, everyone, and thank you for coming out on this cold evening to hear what I have to say. This is my first visit to manchester. Even though IT is one of the neighbour cities of my hometown, i'm honor to be here because I get so many letters and emails from the readers living in this area, and it's you guys who brought me here. As you know, i'm here to meet you and tell you about the ideas I have put forward in my recently published book, the best way to learn in the book. I try to explain that there are some Better ways of learning, then the ones traditionally used in our schools and colleges. These methods could possibly help those who feel left out by the current system. I'm sure many of you have questions about my ideas, and I will be answering questions from the audience after my talk. However, I would ask you all to visit my website, WWW dot learn with run dot com, where you will be able to find detailed explanations of my ideas and lots of other useful things such as teaching materials and resources. Anyway, let's get down to the main business of the evening. Good evening, everyone, and thank you for coming out on this cold evening to hear what I have to say. This is my first visit to manchester. Even though IT is one of the neighboring cities of my hometown, i'm honored to be here because I get so many letters and emails from the readers living in this area, and it's you guys who brought me here. As you know, i'm here to meet you and tell you about the ideas I have put forward in my recently published book, the best way to learn in the book. I try to explain that there are some Better ways of learning than the ones traditionally used in our schools and colleges. These methods could possibly help those who feel left out by the current system. I'm sure many of you will have questions about my ideas, and I will be answering questions from the audience after my talk. However, I would ask you all to visit my website, WWW dot. Learn with run dot com, where you will be able to find detailed explanations of my ideas and lots of other useful things, such as teaching materials and resources. Anyway, let's get down to the main business of the evening. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（译林版） 答题卡 姓 名 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意非项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 U 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 67 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题1.5分； 2140小题，每小题2.5分； 4155小题，每小题1分.) 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7 [A][B][C] 12[A][B]IC] 17【A]IB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B]IC] 19[A1[B1[C] 5 [A][B][C] 10[A1IB][C] 15[A][B]【C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A1[B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31[A][B1[C1[D] 36 [A][B]IC][D][E]IF]IGI 22【AJ[BJ【C1ID] 27【A[B][C]ID] 32[A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 23【A][B][CJID] 28【AJ[B][C]ID1 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29IA1[B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30【A]IB[C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] ------------------- 41[A1[B1[C][D] 46[A1[B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42 [A][B][C][D] 47 [A][B][C][D] 52【A]IB]IC]ID] 43[A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C]ID] 49[A]IB][C][D】 54 [A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50【AJIB1IC][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Each afternoon,the two girls sat side by side,diving into math together. The results of the final math exam came out. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（译林版) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2345678 23 23 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 45678 45678 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 6 67 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题，每小题1.5分；2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4155小题，每小题1分。) 1 [AJ[B]IC] 6 IAJ[BJIC] 11 [A]IB]IC] 16【AJ[B][C] 2 [AJIB]IC] 7IA1[B1[C] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C1 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B]IC] 18[A[B][C] 4【AI[BI[C] 9 [AJ[B]IC] 14 [A][B]IC] 19【A1IBJ[C] 5【AJIBJIC] 10【AJ[BI[C] 15 [A][B]IC] 20【AJIB1ICI 21IA][B][C][D] 26[A]IB][C][D] 31[A][B][C1ID] 36 AJBIICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 22【A][B][CHID] 27【AI[B1[C1[D1 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 羹 23 IAlIBIICIIDI 28【AJ[B][CIID] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 24【AJ[B][CI[D] 29【AIIB][CJID] 34【A1IBI[CI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[FJ[G] 25[A1[B1IC1[D1 30【A[B1[CI[D1 35 [A][B]IC][D] 40 [AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIGI 41 [A][BIICIID] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][BJ[CI[D] 47【AIB][CI[DI 52【AJ[B][CIID] 43 [AJIBJICJID] 48 [A]IB][C][D] 53 [A][BJIC][D] 44【AJIBJICIID] 49【AJ[B][CJID] 54【A][B][CIID] 45 [AJ[BJICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][BJ[CJ[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Each afternoon,the two girls sat side by side,diving into math together. The results of the final math exam came out. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：译林版2020必修一～选择性必修三unit1。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who won the race yesterday? A．Lisa. B．Carol. C．Martha. 2．What is most probably the man? A．A mechanic. B．A salesperson. C．A driver. 3．How long does the man plan to keep the book? A．Two weeks. B．Four weeks. C．Six weeks. 4．Why does the man wear headphones? A．To learn new songs. B．To help him concentrate. C．To test the headphones. 5．What does the man suggest Helena do? A．Pick out clothes in advance. B．Buy a new alarm. C．Wake up earlier. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Emily find in her grandmother’s room? A．An empty chocolate box. B．A box of butter cookies. C．Some buttons and cloth. 7．How might the boy feel after opening the box? A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A．How to appreciate art works. B．How to deal with artists. C．How to run a museum. 9．What did Peter do in Chicago? A．He studied at a college. B．He served in the army. C．He worked in a gallery. 10．Whose works did Peter like best? A．Rembrandt’s. B．Botticelli’s. C．Rubens’. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．How long does the festival last? A．3 days. B．6 days. C．9 days. 12．What kind of music is performed most at the festival? A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Country music. 13．Where will the woman stay during her time in Austin? A．At her sister’s home. B．At a friend’s home. C．At a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14．Who is the woman? A．The man’s classmate. B．Annie’s sister. C．Annie’s roommate. 15．What does the man want to tell Annie? A．His new address. B．His visit. C．Hotel information. 16．How can Annie get in touch with the man? A．Send him an urgent message. B．Dial the phone number 4934975. C．Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A．To explain an idea. B．To advertise a book. C．To promote a website. 18．What does the speaker mainly discuss in his latest work? A．Better learning ways. B．The current education system. C．Traditional teaching methods. 19．What does the speaker request the listeners to do? A．Raise more questions. B．Learn more on his site. C．Get down to a business. 20．What will the speaker probably do next? A．Read from the letters. B．Answer questions. C．Explain his ideas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best films of 2024 chosen by The Economist All of Us Strangers released on 12.22, 2023 in America In the year’s gentlest film, a lonely screenwriter (Andrew Scott) visits his childhood home and meets the ghosts of his parents (Claire Foy and Jamie Bell). They were killed when he was a boy, but now he has one last chance to talk to them about their brief time together. All We Imagine as Light released on 05.23, 2024 in France Set in India, it is a sensitive study of three women (Kani Kusruti, Divya Prabha, Chhaya Kadam) who work together in a bustling Mumbai hospital. By night, the city offers charming glimmers of freedom, but the life with little money or independence returns in the morning. Nickel Boys released on 10.23, 2024 in America A dreamlike, impressionistic description of two boys (Ethan Herisse, Brandon Wilson) experiencing a cruel racist reform school in Florida in the 1960s and the aftermath (创伤). The movie is adapted from the Pulitzer-prize winning novel by Colson Whitehead, which is based on real events. Robot Dreams released on 12.26, 2023 in Spain This adaptation of Sara Varon’s illustrated novel is set in New York in the 1980s. This insightful animated film is about a lonely dog befriending a rusty robot. Every frame is full of wonderful jokes, but the film does not have a word of dialogue. 21．Which movie is themed on the conflict between dream and reality? A．All of Us Strangers. B．All We Imagine as Light. C．Nickel Boys. D．Robot Dreams. 22．What do Nickel Boys and Robot Dreams have in common? A．They are put on in 2024. B．They are animated movies. C．They are adapted from novels. D．They are Pulitzer-prize winners. 23．In which column are we likely to read this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Technology. C．Fashion. D．Education. B I first encountered the classics in university when I was pursuing a degree in English literature. But combining a lack of life experience with exams, deadlines and a desire for good grades, I didn’t get the chance to sit with them, take them apart and see how they really work. Some 40 years later, I became an editor. A colleague suggested I read some classics and break them down into simple parts. I was interested. We made a list and I chose to reread many books I had once loved. I was curious to see how they would land decades later. Would they still matter? Could my tech-broken attention handle a long novel like Middlemarch? Reading Middlemarch when you’re 19 is very different from reading it when you’re 60. So much of Eliot’s work on marriage, relationships, and expectations went unnoticed by my younger self. And so much of it is laugh-out-loud funny. The attention she pays to even secondary characters and the way she pairs people together who are surely to have intense interactions are masterful. I was so swept-away that I texted a friend who had also read Middlemarch in university: “You have to read it again. You won’t believe how good it is.” And how incredibly relevant, even though it was published in 1871. Maybe life has changed since then, but human nature hasn’t. That’s why rereading classics matters. These books have stood the test of time because their authors understood something about humanity that still touches us and makes us question our motives and choices. In a practical, byte-sized world, reading them helps save what is in danger of being lost: the enjoyment of mastery in language, of characters so alive we might imagine them walking into our living room and of the ability to stand in another person’s shoes and feel what they feel. 24．The author’s classics reading experience in university can be described as ________. A．shallow B．enjoyable C．complex D．rewarding 25．Why did the author reread the classics? A．To recall their plots and characters. B．To appreciate writers’ literary skills. C．To explore their appeal across decades. D．To prove her ability to read long novels. 26．What can be inferred about Middlemarch? A．It confuses young readers a lot. B．It lacks amusing content. C．It highlights secondary characters. D．It continues to affect life today. 27．What does the author’s experience show? A．It is never too late to learn. B．Like wine, books improve with age. C．A little learning is a dangerous thing. D．The more you know, the less you understand. C Who among us hasn’t weighed up the value of attending an event that required a long commute (通勤), or found themselves in a bad mood due to being stuck in traffic? But while it’s obvious that some activities will bring us joy and others only frustration, translating this understanding into data that can help guide policy decisions has historically proved difficult. It’s what Dr. Christian Krekel and Dr. George MacKerron have been exploring. They propose a new method for estimating the Value of Time (VOT) and calculate (计算), for the first time, VOTs for a wide range of common activities such as walking, commuting and socialising. Through an app called Mappiness, they can ask people about their happiness randomly throughout the day and record how they are actually feeling in that moment while doing something or being somewhere. With data from over 30,000 people around the UK, the researchers were able to identify how people felt when carrying out 42 daily activities and calculate a monetary (货币的) value for each activity. Interestingly, “waiting or queuing” was found to have a strong and significant negative impact on happiness, ranking as the third least enjoyable activity. The VOT shows that spending 60 minutes waiting is found to be worth £12.20 per hour; commuting £8.40 per hour; and waiting during commuting, a huge £17.20 per hour. These high costs suggest that respondents would be better off spending their time doing something else. Or, as Dr. Krekel says, “Someone who is waiting for 60 minutes would need to be paid £12.20 to achieve the same level of happiness if they were not waiting.” This new method of calculating VOT allows researchers to measure the benefits of funding time-saving facilities, helping policymakers to make informed decisions over where best to spend money. By showing how impactful waiting and commuting are on the population, the research makes a strong case for funding projects that would reduce the time people spend doing these activities and promote the wellbeing of all who stand to benefit. 28．Why does the author mention two situations in paragraph 1? A．To present a fact. B．To introduce the topic. C．To explain the issue. D．To compare the differences. 29．The researchers estimated the VOTs through ________. A．random surveys B．calculated case studies C．on-site observations D．face-to-face interviews 30．Which of the following might have the highest VOT according to the research? A．Commuting to school on a bus for thirty minutes. B．Waiting for a coffee for nearly one hour at a café. C．Spending two hours shopping with a friend at a mall. D．Being stuck in traffic for an hour on the way to work. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The appeal for future studies. B．The challenges of the project. C．The application of the research. D．The improvement of the method. D Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious goal in 2013 — to cut global physical inactivity by 10% by 2025 — the world has gone the other way. Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives: nearly one-third of adults and a shocking 81% of teens don’t get enough exercise as recommended. It is clear that the target has not only been missed — the situation is worsening. For decades, public health messaging has consistently promoted the “exercise as medicine” concept, emphasizing its role in preventing serious diseases. “While scientifically accurate, this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long- term behavioral change,” said Benjamin Rigby, a public health researcher. He further explained, “This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move — whether it’s the joy of play, the warmth of human connection, or the satisfaction of personal achievement.” Evidence from 123 studies is in line with his perspective, showing that messages highlighting immediate benefits — such as enjoyment, increased energy, and social interaction — prove more effective than health warnings. A great example is the popular game Pokémon GO: it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day. This shows clearly that fun and interest — not fear of getting sick — are better at getting people moving. As we look toward the next global health target in 2030, experts suggest it’s time to fundamentally rethink our approach. We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy, human connection, and personal achievement. By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns, we may finally inspire more people to embrace (欣然接受) active lifestyles. 32．What do we know about the WHO’s 2013 goal? A．It was successfully achieved ahead of schedule. B．It failed to bring about the desired improvement. C．It aimed to increase physical activity among teenagers. D．It failed to fully consider the needs of different age groups. 33．What does Benjamin Rigby think of the “exercise is medicine” approach? A．It is scientifically sound but has limited effects. B．It successfully addresses people’s health concerns. C．It fails to provide clear guidance for long- term exercise. D．It places too much emphasis on emotional factors. 34．Why does the author mention Pokémon GO!? A．To show the popularity of movement-based video games. B．To stress the role of technology in promoting exercise. C．To prove the advantage of enjoyment over health concerns. D．To describe the role of digital tools in encouraging exercise. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Promoting Exercise as Medicine. B．Finding Emotion in Motion. C．Exploring Science behind Physical Activity. D．Engaging Teenagers in Outdoor Activity. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A well-maintained, clean house prevents illnesses and allergies (过敏) and leads to living a healthier life with your family. 36 Therefore, it is a big issue how to maintain house cleanness. Establish and maintain a routine. 37 Leave the most significant chores (家庭杂务) for a specific day and include some small tasks to prevent dirt building up. Clear out things regularly. Getting rid of unnecessary things is vital to keeping your house clean. Start by evaluating each room and figuring out which things you genuinely require. Donate or throw away the things that you do not require. 38 An orderly environment makes for easier cleaning and calm surroundings 39 Superior cleaning items can efficiently last a long time, and the right tools will save your time. By using the right products, you see better results with a touch of effort. Engage your family. Keeping things tidy shouldn’t be the responsibility of your own. 40 Encouraging children to develop cleaning routines can help shape their sense of responsibility and mindfulness towards their surroundings as they mature. Keeping your home clean can become a habit with an approach and some commitment. It is not only about how it looks, but also about establishing a welcoming atmosphere to upgrade your living area and boost your overall well-being. A．Seek advice to be efficient. B．Use quality cleaning goods. C．You need to do a daily tidy-up. D．Creating a schedule ensures consistent cleanness. E．Besides, it will relax you and increase productivity. F．Also, you may sell some elements not currently useful. G．It’s important to get your family on board with the cleaning. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy Macon is a good husband, father, and grandfather. He ran his own business, wrote a book, and enjoyed his hobbies. But for six decades there was always something that 41 the 80-year-old. Macon got a diploma from West Anchorage High School and left there in 1961. However, his diploma was given to him with a red stamp showing a(n) 42 reminder, which was “This student met 43 state requirements.” That turned the diploma from a point of 44 , into a point of pain. In an interview with Alaska News, Macon’s wife said he never 45 the certificate in the house, but kept it in a plastic bag. It belittled (轻视) his 46 family and education. Already a father at the age of 20, he had to support his family while going to school at the same time. He was working at the nearby Elmendorf Air Force base, which required a one-hour 47 , while he had to find time to study when he was able to. “I tried to do homework when I got home from school, but I just could do a little bit that very day. When it was time for me to be on the 48 to Elmendorf,” Macon said, “I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back. However, I tried to study hard whenever I had time and I didn’t do too 49 in the examinations.” Macon’s granddaughter Tafena Timpson, after 50 what the red stamp had done and making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride, tried to 51 the school, but didn’t succeed. Later, looking to do something nice for his 80th birthday, Timpson wrote a moving social media post. She hoped to capture the extraordinary 52 of a man, which the state’s educators had failed to notice. Sven Gustafson saw the post and determined to right the wrong. As principal of the same school that Macon had 53 in 1961, he organized a special re-graduation ceremony, complete with a recital from the school choir and a new diploma without a red stamp. “It’s 54 ,” he kept saying. His wife 55 that he plans to hang this diploma on the wall. 41．A．inspired B．confused C．amused D．bothered 42．A．embarrassing B．polite C．enthusiastic D．urgent 43．A．technical B．standard C．minimum D．ideal 44．A．doubt B．shame C．humor D．pride 45．A．displayed B．demanded C．observed D．packed 46．A．reference to B．relief from C．devotion to D．benefit from 47．A．explanation B．walk C．wait D．examination 48．A．boots B．route C．sticks D．board 49．A．merely B．well C．fast D．badly 50．A．noticing B．updating C．appreciating D．warning 51．A．drop out of B．get through to C．put up with D．make room for 52．A．tension B．value C．skill D．approval 53．A．pointed out B．lived up to C．consulted with D．graduated from 54．A．unbearable B．unconditional C．unbelievable D．unfair 55．A．confirmed B．suspected C．forgot D．feared 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments 56 (be) the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, 57 stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. Acupuncture has evolved over centuries. The simple bian stones were replaced 58 stone needles. 59 (eventual) , metal needles began to appear 60 took the place of stone needles. In acupuncture, fine sterile (无菌的) needles are inserted at specific points on the body 61 (correct) energy imbalances and stimulate the body’s natural self-healing abilities. For centuries, acupuncture remained 62 (restrict) to Asian countries. It was unknown in the West until the 17th century. The significant shift 63 (occur) in 1972 when President Nixon visited China. 64 New York Times journalist underwent surgery in Beijing using acupuncture as anesthesia (麻醉). He reported experiencing no pain during the surgery. This mind-blowing display of acupuncture’s power made global headlines. According to recent 65 (survey), over 10 million Americans undergo treatment annually. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你是李华，是一名高中生，你注意到学校很多学生不重视大课间跑操。请你写一封倡议书，鼓励同学们认真对待大课间跑操。需要囊括以下几个内容： 1. 倡议的原因2. 跑操的好处3. 呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：大课间跑操：jogging exercise Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a high school freshman, Lena had always been confident in her studies — until she met math. In her first math class, Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard. While most of her classmates nodded and took notes, Lena felt as if she were listening to a “foreign language”. The symbols “x” and “y” danced before her eyes, and she couldn’t follow the steps Mr. Carter explained. The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework. For two hours she remained at her desk, staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook. Every problem seemed unsolvable. She read the same question at least ten times, yet she still couldn’t work it out. Upset and ashamed, she never felt so stuck in a subject. Weeks passed, and Lena’s anxiety about math got worse. She was afraid to raise her hand in class, worried that her questions would sound stupid. One day, Mr. Carter randomly called on her to answer a question. Lena stood up, her face burning with embarrassment for she was totally clueless about the answer. “Even a primary student knows that!” a boy named Jax sneered (嘲讽) loudly. Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging low. Soon the first math exam took place. It came as no surprise that Lena got a bright red “D” on her paper. Tears welled in her eyes as she balled up the paper and stuffed it into her bag. Seeing this, Mr. Carter asked Lena to stay after class. Instead of criticizing her, he said gently, “I notice you’ve been struggling, Lena. Math can be tough at first. Like learning to play a musical instrument, it requires the right method and consistent practice.” He told Lena that he had talked to Zoe, the top math student in the class, who agreed to help her. The next day, Mr. Carter rearranged the seats, and Zoe became Lena’s new deskmate. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Each afternoon, the two girls sat side by side, diving into math together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The results of the final math exam came out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：译林版2020必修一～选择性必修三unit1。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who won the race yesterday? A．Lisa. B．Carol. C．Martha. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Who won the race at your school yesterday? W: We thought Carol or Lisa would win, since they had been leading almost the entire race. But Martha passed them at the last moment. 2．What is most probably the man? A．A mechanic. B．A salesperson. C．A driver. 【答案】A 【原文】W: So what’s wrong with my car? M: There’s a fuel leak. W: Oh no! How serious is it? M: It’s not too bad, but you should get it fixed soon. It’ll cost about 400 yuan. 3．How long does the man plan to keep the book? A．Two weeks. B．Four weeks. C．Six weeks. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How long can I keep this history book from the library? W: Four weeks, but you can renew it online for two more weeks. M: Perfect, I need that long to finish my school project. 4．Why does the man wear headphones? A．To learn new songs. B．To help him concentrate. C．To test the headphones. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You wear headphones when doing your homework. What for? M: It helps me zone in. Plus, with my favorite music playing, I’m in my own little world. W: I see! That makes sense. 5．What does the man suggest Helena do? A．Pick out clothes in advance. B．Buy a new alarm. C．Wake up earlier. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Helena, are you ready? It’s 7:45 a.m. W: I just have to pick out clothes. I should start preparing this the night before. M: Just give yourself more time in the morning! You should set your alarm for 6:45 a.m. at the latest! 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Emily find in her grandmother’s room? A．An empty chocolate box. B．A box of butter cookies. C．Some buttons and cloth. 7．How might the boy feel after opening the box? A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hey, Emily. Look, what I found in Grandma’s room! W: Well, a butter cookie box. M: A box of butter cookies, more precisely. I happen to be hungry. W: Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. I once found a chocolate box in Grandma’s room, but when I opened it happily, there was nothing in it. M: This box is not light. I’m sure there are cookies in it. Let me open it. W: Ha-ha, I don’t think you’ll eat these buttons and cotton cloth. M: Oops. Well, I’ll check the fridge to find some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A．How to appreciate art works. B．How to deal with artists. C．How to run a museum. 9．What did Peter do in Chicago? A．He studied at a college. B．He served in the army. C．He worked in a gallery. 10．Whose works did Peter like best? A．Rembrandt’s. B．Botticelli’s. C．Rubens’. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: So Mr. Peter Sels, I’d be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him, I learned about looking at art from him. I think that’s what really got me started. Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago. W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli, and Albert Durer. Ruben’s paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．How long does the festival last? A．3 days. B．6 days. C．9 days. 12．What kind of music is performed most at the festival? A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Country music. 13．Where will the woman stay during her time in Austin? A．At her sister’s home. B．At a friend’s home. C．At a hotel. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Tom, have you ever heard about the Austin city limits music festival? M: No, when does it usually take place? W: It takes place on two consecutive three day weekends in early autumn. It is now a major event held each year in the city. M: What kinds of music are performed during the festival? W: Various kinds of music such as country music rock, folk, R&B and hip hop. But the first kind is more commonly performed than the others. M: What else can people do there? Besides listening to music. W: They can also browse the art market or grab a bite to eat at Austin eats, which features food from top Austin restaurants. Also, the festival is family friendly. And there is a special area for children, known as Austin kitty limits. M: Will you go there this year? W: Yes, I will go there with my sister. My friend Jennifer is working there now. She says I can stay with her during my time there. M: That’s great. You don’t even need a hotel room. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14．Who is the woman? A．The man’s classmate. B．Annie’s sister. C．Annie’s roommate. 15．What does the man want to tell Annie? A．His new address. B．His visit. C．Hotel information. 16．How can Annie get in touch with the man? A．Send him an urgent message. B．Dial the phone number 4934975. C．Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 【原文】M: Hello, is that Annie? W: No, I’m one of her roommates. She’s out, you know, shopping. M: When will she be back, do you think? W: Oh, I don’t know. Hang on a moment. I mean who wants her? M: I’m a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message? W: Hang on while I get a pen... OK. What’s the message? M: My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. I’ll go to see her next week. W: Does she know your phone number? M: It’s 4934975. You won’t forget to tell her it’s urgent, will you? W: Don’t worry. I’ll tell her. M: Thanks. Bye-bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A．To explain an idea. B．To advertise a book. C．To promote a website. 18．What does the speaker mainly discuss in his latest work? A．Better learning ways. B．The current education system. C．Traditional teaching methods. 19．What does the speaker request the listeners to do? A．Raise more questions. B．Learn more on his site. C．Get down to a business. 20．What will the speaker probably do next? A．Read from the letters. B．Answer questions. C．Explain his ideas. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】    Good evening everyone, and thank you for coming out on this cold evening to hear what I have to say. This is my first visit to Manchester, even though it is one of the neighboring cities of my hometown. I’m honored to be here because I get so many letters and emails from the readers living in this area, and it’s you guys who brought me here. As you know, I’m here to meet you and tell you about the ideas I have put forward in my recently-published book, The Best Way to Learn. In the book, I try to explain that there are some better ways of learning than the ones traditionally used in our schools and colleges. These methods could probably help those who feel left out by the current system. I’m sure many of you will have questions about my idea and I will be answering questions from the audience after my talk. However, I would ask you all to visit my website, www. learnwithron. com where you will be able to find detailed explanations of my ideas and lots of other useful things, such as teaching materials and resources. Anyway, let’s get down to the main business of the evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best films of 2024 chosen by The Economist All of Us Strangers released on 12.22, 2023 in America In the year’s gentlest film, a lonely screenwriter (Andrew Scott) visits his childhood home and meets the ghosts of his parents (Claire Foy and Jamie Bell). They were killed when he was a boy, but now he has one last chance to talk to them about their brief time together. All We Imagine as Light released on 05.23, 2024 in France Set in India, it is a sensitive study of three women (Kani Kusruti, Divya Prabha, Chhaya Kadam) who work together in a bustling Mumbai hospital. By night, the city offers charming glimmers of freedom, but the life with little money or independence returns in the morning. Nickel Boys released on 10.23, 2024 in America A dreamlike, impressionistic description of two boys (Ethan Herisse, Brandon Wilson) experiencing a cruel racist reform school in Florida in the 1960s and the aftermath (创伤). The movie is adapted from the Pulitzer-prize winning novel by Colson Whitehead, which is based on real events. Robot Dreams released on 12.26, 2023 in Spain This adaptation of Sara Varon’s illustrated novel is set in New York in the 1980s. This insightful animated film is about a lonely dog befriending a rusty robot. Every frame is full of wonderful jokes, but the film does not have a word of dialogue. 21．Which movie is themed on the conflict between dream and reality? A．All of Us Strangers. B．All We Imagine as Light. C．Nickel Boys. D．Robot Dreams. 22．What do Nickel Boys and Robot Dreams have in common? A．They are put on in 2024. B．They are animated movies. C．They are adapted from novels. D．They are Pulitzer-prize winners. 23．In which column are we likely to read this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Technology. C．Fashion. D．Education. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《经济学家》评选的2024年部分最佳影片。 21．推理判断题。根据All We Imagine as Light部分中“By night, the city offers charming glimmers of freedom, but the life with little money or independence returns in the morning.(到了晚上，这座城市闪烁着迷人的自由之光，但到了早上，没钱又不独立的生活又回来了)”可知，影片中三位女性在夜晚能感受到城市的自由美好，但白天又要面对生活的现实困境，体现了梦想与现实的冲突。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Nickel Boys部分中“The movie is adapted from the Pulitzer-prize winning novel by Colson Whitehead, which is based on real events.(这部电影改编自科尔森·怀特黑德的普利策奖获奖小说，故事基于真实事件)”和Robot Dreams部分中“This adaptation of Sara Varon’s illustrated novel is set in New York in the 1980s.(这部影片改编自莎拉·瓦伦的插画小说，故事背景设定在20世纪80年代的纽约)”可知，两部电影的共同点是都改编自小说。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据标题“The best films of 2024 chosen by The Economist(《经济学家》评选的2024年最佳影片)”可知，文章主要介绍了《经济学家》评选的2024年部分最佳影片。由此推知，本文最有可能出现在娱乐板块。故选A项。 B I first encountered the classics in university when I was pursuing a degree in English literature. But combining a lack of life experience with exams, deadlines and a desire for good grades, I didn’t get the chance to sit with them, take them apart and see how they really work. Some 40 years later, I became an editor. A colleague suggested I read some classics and break them down into simple parts. I was interested. We made a list and I chose to reread many books I had once loved. I was curious to see how they would land decades later. Would they still matter? Could my tech-broken attention handle a long novel like Middlemarch? Reading Middlemarch when you’re 19 is very different from reading it when you’re 60. So much of Eliot’s work on marriage, relationships, and expectations went unnoticed by my younger self. And so much of it is laugh-out-loud funny. The attention she pays to even secondary characters and the way she pairs people together who are surely to have intense interactions are masterful. I was so swept-away that I texted a friend who had also read Middlemarch in university: “You have to read it again. You won’t believe how good it is.” And how incredibly relevant, even though it was published in 1871. Maybe life has changed since then, but human nature hasn’t. That’s why rereading classics matters. These books have stood the test of time because their authors understood something about humanity that still touches us and makes us question our motives and choices. In a practical, byte-sized world, reading them helps save what is in danger of being lost: the enjoyment of mastery in language, of characters so alive we might imagine them walking into our living room and of the ability to stand in another person’s shoes and feel what they feel. 24．The author’s classics reading experience in university can be described as ________. A．shallow B．enjoyable C．complex D．rewarding 25．Why did the author reread the classics? A．To recall their plots and characters. B．To appreciate writers’ literary skills. C．To explore their appeal across decades. D．To prove her ability to read long novels. 26．What can be inferred about Middlemarch? A．It confuses young readers a lot. B．It lacks amusing content. C．It highlights secondary characters. D．It continues to affect life today. 27．What does the author’s experience show? A．It is never too late to learn. B．Like wine, books improve with age. C．A little learning is a dangerous thing. D．The more you know, the less you understand. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从大学时为了应试而肤浅地阅读经典，到四十多岁重读经典时获得深刻理解与享受的经历，并以此论证经典跨越时间的价值以及重读的必要性。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“But combining a lack of life experience with exams, deadlines and a desire for good grades, I didn’t get the chance to sit with them, take them apart and see how they really work. (但由于缺乏生活经验，加上考试、截止日期和渴望好成绩，我没有机会坐下来细细品味它们，剖析它们，看看它们到底是如何运作的)”可知，作者大学时的经典阅读只是为了应付考试和取得好成绩，没有深入理解，因此是肤浅的。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was curious to see how they would land decades later. Would they still matter? (我很好奇几十年后再读它们会是什么感受。它们还会重要吗？)”可知，作者重读经典是为了探究它们在几十年后的吸引力是否依然存在。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“And how incredibly relevant, even though it was published in 1871. (而且，尽管它出版于1871年，却依然如此地具有现实意义)”可推断，尽管《米德尔马契》年代久远，但其中探讨的内容至今仍能引发共鸣，影响着今天的生活。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“That’s why rereading classics matters. (这就是为什么重读经典很重要)”可知，作者对比了自己年轻时肤浅阅读和年长后深刻领悟的经历，表明随着年龄和阅历的增长，对同一本书的理解和欣赏会更加深刻，如同美酒陈年。故B项“Like wine, books improve with age. (如同美酒，书籍也随着岁月而醇厚)”能说明作者经历的意义。故选B项。 C Who among us hasn’t weighed up the value of attending an event that required a long commute (通勤), or found themselves in a bad mood due to being stuck in traffic? But while it’s obvious that some activities will bring us joy and others only frustration, translating this understanding into data that can help guide policy decisions has historically proved difficult. It’s what Dr. Christian Krekel and Dr. George MacKerron have been exploring. They propose a new method for estimating the Value of Time (VOT) and calculate (计算), for the first time, VOTs for a wide range of common activities such as walking, commuting and socialising. Through an app called Mappiness, they can ask people about their happiness randomly throughout the day and record how they are actually feeling in that moment while doing something or being somewhere. With data from over 30,000 people around the UK, the researchers were able to identify how people felt when carrying out 42 daily activities and calculate a monetary (货币的) value for each activity. Interestingly, “waiting or queuing” was found to have a strong and significant negative impact on happiness, ranking as the third least enjoyable activity. The VOT shows that spending 60 minutes waiting is found to be worth £12.20 per hour; commuting £8.40 per hour; and waiting during commuting, a huge £17.20 per hour. These high costs suggest that respondents would be better off spending their time doing something else. Or, as Dr. Krekel says, “Someone who is waiting for 60 minutes would need to be paid £12.20 to achieve the same level of happiness if they were not waiting.” This new method of calculating VOT allows researchers to measure the benefits of funding time-saving facilities, helping policymakers to make informed decisions over where best to spend money. By showing how impactful waiting and commuting are on the population, the research makes a strong case for funding projects that would reduce the time people spend doing these activities and promote the wellbeing of all who stand to benefit. 28．Why does the author mention two situations in paragraph 1? A．To present a fact. B．To introduce the topic. C．To explain the issue. D．To compare the differences. 29．The researchers estimated the VOTs through ________. A．random surveys B．calculated case studies C．on-site observations D．face-to-face interviews 30．Which of the following might have the highest VOT according to the research? A．Commuting to school on a bus for thirty minutes. B．Waiting for a coffee for nearly one hour at a café. C．Spending two hours shopping with a friend at a mall. D．Being stuck in traffic for an hour on the way to work. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The appeal for future studies. B．The challenges of the project. C．The application of the research. D．The improvement of the method. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过应用程序收集数据算出多种日常活动的时间价值，发现等待或排队对幸福感有负面影响，该方法能助力政策制定者的相关决策。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Who among us hasn’t weighed up the value of attending an event that required a long commute (通勤), or found themselves in a bad mood due to being stuck in traffic? But while it’s obvious that some activities will bring us joy and others only frustration, translating this understanding into data that can help guide policy decisions has historically proved difficult. (我们当中有谁没有权衡过参加一个需要长途通勤的活动的价值，或者发现自己因为交通堵塞而心情不好？但是，虽然很明显，有些活动会给我们带来快乐，而其他活动只会给我们带来沮丧，但历史证明，将这种理解转化为可以帮助指导政策决策的数据是困难的)”可知，此处先提到这两种日常生活中常见的与时间利用和感受相关的场景，再指出将人们对不同活动的感受转化为数据，进而指导政策决策很困难。由此可知，作者提到这两种情况是为了引出文章的主题，即如何通过数据衡量时间价值并指导政策决策。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Through an app called Mappiness, they can ask people about their happiness randomly throughout the day and record how they are actually feeling in that moment while doing something or being somewhere. (通过一款名为Mappiness的应用程序，他们可以在一天中随机询问人们的快乐程度，并记录下他们在做某事或在某处时那一刻的真实感受)”可知，研究人员通过随机调查估算了时间价值。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The VOT shows that spending 60 minutes waiting is found to be worth £12.20 per hour; commuting £8.40 per hour; and waiting during commuting, a huge £17.20 per hour. (VOT显示，花60分钟等待每小时价值12.20英镑；通勤每小时8.40英镑；在通勤途中等待，每小时17.20英镑)”可知，D项“在上班路上堵车一小时”属于通勤期间的等待，其时间价值最高。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This new method of calculating VOT allows researchers to measure the benefits of funding time-saving facilities, helping policymakers to make informed decisions over where best to spend money. By showing how impactful waiting and commuting are on the population, the research makes a strong case for funding projects that would reduce the time people spend doing these activities and promote the wellbeing of all who stand to benefit. (这种计算VOT的新方法使研究人员能够衡量为节省时间的设施提供资金的好处，帮助决策者做出明智的决定，决定把钱花在哪里最好。通过展示等待和通勤对人们的影响，这项研究为资助一些项目提供了强有力的理由，这些项目将减少人们花在这些活动上的时间，并促进所有受益人群的福祉)”可知，本段围绕该研究在实际决策和项目资金支持方面的应用展开，介绍了研究成果在现实中的用途。故选C项。 D Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious goal in 2013 — to cut global physical inactivity by 10% by 2025 — the world has gone the other way. Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives: nearly one-third of adults and a shocking 81% of teens don’t get enough exercise as recommended. It is clear that the target has not only been missed — the situation is worsening. For decades, public health messaging has consistently promoted the “exercise as medicine” concept, emphasizing its role in preventing serious diseases. “While scientifically accurate, this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long- term behavioral change,” said Benjamin Rigby, a public health researcher. He further explained, “This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move — whether it’s the joy of play, the warmth of human connection, or the satisfaction of personal achievement.” Evidence from 123 studies is in line with his perspective, showing that messages highlighting immediate benefits — such as enjoyment, increased energy, and social interaction — prove more effective than health warnings. A great example is the popular game Pokémon GO: it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day. This shows clearly that fun and interest — not fear of getting sick — are better at getting people moving. As we look toward the next global health target in 2030, experts suggest it’s time to fundamentally rethink our approach. We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy, human connection, and personal achievement. By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns, we may finally inspire more people to embrace (欣然接受) active lifestyles. 32．What do we know about the WHO’s 2013 goal? A．It was successfully achieved ahead of schedule. B．It failed to bring about the desired improvement. C．It aimed to increase physical activity among teenagers. D．It failed to fully consider the needs of different age groups. 33．What does Benjamin Rigby think of the “exercise is medicine” approach? A．It is scientifically sound but has limited effects. B．It successfully addresses people’s health concerns. C．It fails to provide clear guidance for long- term exercise. D．It places too much emphasis on emotional factors. 34．Why does the author mention Pokémon GO!? A．To show the popularity of movement-based video games. B．To stress the role of technology in promoting exercise. C．To prove the advantage of enjoyment over health concerns. D．To describe the role of digital tools in encouraging exercise. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Promoting Exercise as Medicine. B．Finding Emotion in Motion. C．Exploring Science behind Physical Activity. D．Engaging Teenagers in Outdoor Activity. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了世界卫生组织设定的减少全球缺乏运动目标未达成，以及应改变推广运动方式的观点。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious goal in 2013 — to cut global physical inactivity by 10% by 2025 — the world has gone the other way. Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives: nearly one - third of adults and a shocking 81% of teens don’t get enough exercise as recommended. It is clear that the target has not only been missed—the situation is worsening.(尽管世界卫生组织（WHO）在2013年设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，即到2025年将全球缺乏运动的情况减少10%，但情况却朝着相反的方向发展。最近的数据显示，不运动人群数量令人担忧地上升：近三分之一的成年人和高达81%的青少年没有按照建议进行足够的锻炼。很明显，这个目标不仅没有实现，情况还在恶化。)”可知，WHO 2013年的目标未能带来期望的改善，故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““While scientifically accurate, this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long-term behavioral change,” said Benjamin Rigby, a public health researcher. He further explained, “This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move — whether it’s the joy of play, the warmth of human connection, or the satisfaction of personal achievement.”(“虽然从科学角度来看是准确的，但这种方法在激励长期行为改变方面已被证明是不够的，”公共卫生研究员本杰明·里格比说。他进一步解释说，“这种狭隘的关注点忽略了真正促使人们运动的情感原因——无论是玩耍的乐趣、人际交往的温暖，还是个人成就的满足感。”)”可知，本杰明·里格比认为“运动即良药”的方法在科学上是合理的，但效果有限，故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A great example is the popular game Pokémon GO: it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day. This shows clearly that fun and interest — not fear of getting sick — are better at getting people moving.(一个很好的例子是流行游戏《精灵宝可梦GO》：它让玩家每天多走数千步。这清楚地表明，乐趣和兴趣——而不是对生病的恐惧——更能促使人们运动。)”可知，作者提到《精灵宝可梦GO》是为了证明乐趣相较于对健康的担忧更具优势，故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy, human connection, and personal achievement. By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns, we may finally inspire more people to embrace (欣然接受) active lifestyles.(我们不能再把体育活动当作苦药，而应将其视为通往快乐、人际交往和个人成就的邀请函。通过触动人们的内心，而不仅仅是关注健康问题，我们最终可能会激励更多人欣然接受积极的生活方式。)”可知，文章强调要在运动中找到情感因素，从而激励人们运动，“在运动中寻找情感”最适合作为本文标题，故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A well-maintained, clean house prevents illnesses and allergies (过敏) and leads to living a healthier life with your family. 36 Therefore, it is a big issue how to maintain house cleanness. Establish and maintain a routine. 37 Leave the most significant chores (家庭杂务) for a specific day and include some small tasks to prevent dirt building up. Clear out things regularly. Getting rid of unnecessary things is vital to keeping your house clean. Start by evaluating each room and figuring out which things you genuinely require. Donate or throw away the things that you do not require. 38 An orderly environment makes for easier cleaning and calm surroundings 39 Superior cleaning items can efficiently last a long time, and the right tools will save your time. By using the right products, you see better results with a touch of effort. Engage your family. Keeping things tidy shouldn’t be the responsibility of your own. 40 Encouraging children to develop cleaning routines can help shape their sense of responsibility and mindfulness towards their surroundings as they mature. Keeping your home clean can become a habit with an approach and some commitment. It is not only about how it looks, but also about establishing a welcoming atmosphere to upgrade your living area and boost your overall well-being. A．Seek advice to be efficient. B．Use quality cleaning goods. C．You need to do a daily tidy-up. D．Creating a schedule ensures consistent cleanness. E．Besides, it will relax you and increase productivity. F．Also, you may sell some elements not currently useful. G．It’s important to get your family on board with the cleaning. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持房屋清洁的方法，包括建立日常清洁习惯、定期清理物品等，强调保持房屋清洁对健康和生活质量的重要性。 36．根据空前“A well-maintained, clean house prevents illnesses and allergies and leads to living a healthier life with your family.(一个维护良好、干净的房子可以预防疾病和过敏，让你和家人过上更健康的生活)”可知，此处介绍了干净的房子的好处，E选项“Besides, it will relax you and increase productivity.(此外，它会让你放松，提高效率)”中的“Besides”承接上文，进一步补充了干净房子的其他好处，符合语境。故选E项。 37．本段小标题为“Establish and maintain a routine.(建立并保持日常习惯)”可知，本段介绍的是保持日常习惯的重要性，结合空后“Leave the most significant chores for a specific day and include some small tasks to prevent dirt building up.(把最重要的家务留到特定的一天，再安排一些小任务，防止灰尘堆积)”可知，本段与制定清洁计划相关。D选项“Creating a schedule ensures consistent cleanness.(制定时间表可以确保持续的清洁)”中的“Creating a schedule”与“routine”和“specific day”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 38．根据本段小标题“Clear out things regularly.(定期清理物品)”可知，本段围绕定期清理物品展开，提到要扔掉或捐赠不需要的东西，F选项“Also, you may sell some elements not currently useful.(此外，你也可以卖掉一些目前没用的东西)”中的“Also”承接上文，补充了处理不需要物品的另一种方式，与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选F项。 39．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后“Superior cleaning items can efficiently last a long time, and the right tools will save your time.(优质的清洁用品能高效地使用很长时间，合适的工具会节省你的时间)”可知，本段围绕优质清洁用品展开，B选项“Use quality cleaning goods.(使用优质的清洁用品)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作小标题。故选B项。 40．本段小标题为“Engage your family.(让家人参与进来)”，结合空前“Keeping things tidy shouldn’t be the responsibility of your own.(保持环境整洁不应该只是你一个人的责任)”可知，此处指出保持整洁不应只是个人的责任，G选项“It’s important to get your family on board with the cleaning.(让家人参与到清洁中来是很重要的)”与小标题和空前内容相呼应，且空后“Encouraging children to develop cleaning routines can help shape their sense of responsibility and mindfulness towards their surroundings as they mature.(鼓励孩子们养成打扫的习惯，有助于他们在成长过程中培养责任感，并增强对周围环境的关注度)”是对让家人参与清洁的进一步说明，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy Macon is a good husband, father, and grandfather. He ran his own business, wrote a book, and enjoyed his hobbies. But for six decades there was always something that 41 the 80-year-old. Macon got a diploma from West Anchorage High School and left there in 1961. However, his diploma was given to him with a red stamp showing a(n) 42 reminder, which was “This student met 43 state requirements.” That turned the diploma from a point of 44 , into a point of pain. In an interview with Alaska News, Macon’s wife said he never 45 the certificate in the house, but kept it in a plastic bag. It belittled (轻视) his 46 family and education. Already a father at the age of 20, he had to support his family while going to school at the same time. He was working at the nearby Elmendorf Air Force base, which required a one-hour 47 , while he had to find time to study when he was able to. “I tried to do homework when I got home from school, but I just could do a little bit that very day. When it was time for me to be on the 48 to Elmendorf,” Macon said, “I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back. However, I tried to study hard whenever I had time and I didn’t do too 49 in the examinations.” Macon’s granddaughter Tafena Timpson, after 50 what the red stamp had done and making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride, tried to 51 the school, but didn’t succeed. Later, looking to do something nice for his 80th birthday, Timpson wrote a moving social media post. She hoped to capture the extraordinary 52 of a man, which the state’s educators had failed to notice. Sven Gustafson saw the post and determined to right the wrong. As principal of the same school that Macon had 53 in 1961, he organized a special re-graduation ceremony, complete with a recital from the school choir and a new diploma without a red stamp. “It’s 54 ,” he kept saying. His wife 55 that he plans to hang this diploma on the wall. 41．A．inspired B．confused C．amused D．bothered 42．A．embarrassing B．polite C．enthusiastic D．urgent 43．A．technical B．standard C．minimum D．ideal 44．A．doubt B．shame C．humor D．pride 45．A．displayed B．demanded C．observed D．packed 46．A．reference to B．relief from C．devotion to D．benefit from 47．A．explanation B．walk C．wait D．examination 48．A．boots B．route C．sticks D．board 49．A．merely B．well C．fast D．badly 50．A．noticing B．updating C．appreciating D．warning 51．A．drop out of B．get through to C．put up with D．make room for 52．A．tension B．value C．skill D．approval 53．A．pointed out B．lived up to C．consulted with D．graduated from 54．A．unbearable B．unconditional C．unbelievable D．unfair 55．A．confirmed B．suspected C．forgot D．feared 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Billy Macon在80岁时终于得到了一个没有红戳的毕业证书，圆了他多年的梦想，他的孙女Tafena Timpson和校长Sven Gustafson帮助他实现了这一愿望。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但六十年来，总有一件事让这位80岁的老人心烦。A. inspired鼓舞；B. confused使困惑；C. amused逗乐；D. bothered烦扰。根据后文“That turned the diploma from a point of 4 , into a point of pain.”和“It belittled his 6 family and education.”可知，毕业证书上的红戳轻视他的家庭和教育，让Macon从骄傲变成了痛苦，说明这件事一直困扰着他。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的毕业证书上有一个红色的印章，上面写着一个令人尴尬的提醒：“这名学生达到了国家最低要求。”A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. polite礼貌的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“It belittled his 6 family and education.”可知，这个红戳轻视了他的家庭和教育，说明这个提醒是令人尴尬的。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的毕业证书上有一个红色的印章，上面写着一个令人尴尬的提醒：“这名学生达到了国家最低要求。”A. technical技术的；B. standard标准的；C. minimum最低限度的；D. ideal理想的。根据后文“That turned the diploma from a point of 4 , into a point of pain.”和“It belittled his 6 family and education.”可推知，红色印章上写的应该是让人尴尬和痛苦的话，结合选项，毕业证上写着“这名学生达到了国家最低要求”是一种羞辱。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这把毕业证书从骄傲变成了痛苦。A. doubt怀疑；B. shame羞耻；C. humor幽默；D. pride骄傲。根据句中“turned...into a point of pain”可推知，红戳让原本应该让人感到骄傲的毕业证书变成了痛苦。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受阿拉斯加新闻采访时，Macon的妻子说，他从来没有在家里展示过这张证书，而是把它放在一个塑料袋里。A. displayed展示；B. demanded要求；C. observed观察；D. packed打包。根据后文“but kept it in a plastic bag”可知，Macon把毕业证书放在塑料袋里，说明他没有在家里展示过这张证书。故选A。 46．考查名词短语辨析。句意：它轻视了他对家庭和教育的奉献。A. reference to参考；B. relief from减轻；C. devotion to奉献；D. benefit from受益。根据后文“Already a father at the age of 20, he had to support his family while going to school at the same time.”可知，Macon在20岁时就成为了父亲，他一边上学一边养活家人，说明他对家庭和教育作出巨大奉献。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在附近的Elmendorf空军基地工作，需要步行一小时，而他必须在有时间的时候找时间学习。A. explanation解释；B. walk步行；C. wait等待；D. examination考试。根据后文“I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back.”可知，Macon需要步行一小时去Elmendorf空军基地工作。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Macon说“当我要去Elmendorf的时候，我会走到Elmendorf，工作半个晚上，然后一路走回来”。A. boots靴子；B. route路线；C. sticks棍棒；D. board板。根据后文“I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back.”可知，此处指去Elmendorf的路线。故选B。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每当我有时间的时候，我都会努力学习，我在考试中表现得并不差。A. merely仅仅；B. well好地；C. fast快速地；D. badly糟糕地。根据前文“However, I tried to study hard whenever I had time”可知，Macon有时间就努力学习，所以他在考试中表现得应该不差。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Macon的孙女Tafena Timpson在注意到红戳的影响，并为她祖父的自豪感做出努力后，试图联系学校，但没有成功。A. noticing注意到；B. updating更新；C. appreciating感激；D. warning警告。根据后文“what the red stamp had done and making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride”可知，Timpson注意到了红戳对祖父的影响，所以想要为他做些什么。故选A。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Macon的孙女Tafena Timpson在注意到红戳的影响，并为她祖父的自豪感做出努力后，试图联系学校，但没有成功。A. drop out of退出；B. get through to联系上；C. put up with忍受；D. make room for为……腾出空间。根据前文“making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride”和后文“the school, but didn’t succeed”可知，Timpson试图联系学校，但没有成功。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望捕捉到一个男人的非凡价值，而国家的教育者却没有注意到这一点。A. tension紧张；B. value价值；C. skill技能；D. approval批准。根据后文“which the state’s educators had failed to notice.”和“Sven Gustafson saw the post and determined to right the wrong.”可知，国家的教育者没有注意到Macon的价值，所以Timpson希望捕捉到他的非凡价值。故选B。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为Macon1961年毕业的那所学校的校长，他组织了一个特别的重新毕业典礼，学校合唱团还进行了朗诵，并颁发了一张没有红戳的新毕业证书。A. pointed out指出；B. lived up to不辜负；C. consulted with咨询；D. graduated from毕业于。根据前文“Macon got a diploma from West Anchorage High School and left there in 1961.”和后文“in 1961”可知，Macon于1961年从那所学校毕业。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太令人难以置信了，”他不停地说。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unfair不公平的。根据前文“he organized a special re-graduation ceremony, complete with a recital from the school choir and a new diploma without a red stamp.”可知，Gustafson为Macon组织了一个特别的重新毕业典礼，还重新颁发了一张没有红戳的新毕业证书，这让Macon感到难以置信，不敢相信这是真的。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子证实他打算把这张毕业证书挂在墙上。A. confirmed确认；B. suspected怀疑；C. forgot忘记；D. feared害怕。根据前文“Macon’s wife said he never 5 the certificate in the house, but kept it in a plastic bag.”可知，Macon一直把有红戳的毕业证藏起来，现在他得到一张没有红戳的新毕业证书，他应该感到高兴和自豪，由此推知他会把这张毕业证书挂在墙上，这得到妻子的证实。故选A。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments 56 (be) the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, 57 stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. Acupuncture has evolved over centuries. The simple bian stones were replaced 58 stone needles. 59 (eventual) , metal needles began to appear 60 took the place of stone needles. In acupuncture, fine sterile (无菌的) needles are inserted at specific points on the body 61 (correct) energy imbalances and stimulate the body’s natural self-healing abilities. For centuries, acupuncture remained 62 (restrict) to Asian countries. It was unknown in the West until the 17th century. The significant shift 63 (occur) in 1972 when President Nixon visited China. 64 New York Times journalist underwent surgery in Beijing using acupuncture as anesthesia (麻醉). He reported experiencing no pain during the surgery. This mind-blowing display of acupuncture’s power made global headlines. According to recent 65 (survey), over 10 million Americans undergo treatment annually. 【答案】 56．is 57．when 58．with/by 59．Eventually 60．and 61．to correct 62．restricted 63．occurred 64．A 65．surveys 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国针灸的起源、发展与传播。针灸源于石器时代，工具从砭石到金属针，后传至西方，1972 年尼克松访华后广受关注，如今在美国十分流行。 56．考查时态。句意：中国最著名的医疗疗法之一便是“神奇针法”，即中医针灸疗法。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments，谓语用单数。故填is。 57．考查定语从句。句意：有证据表明，针灸技术可追溯至石器时代，当时人们使用名为“砭”的石制工具来按压身体的特定部位。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Stone Age，在从句作时间状语，故填when。 58．考查介词。句意：原本简单的砭石被石制针具所取代。短语be replaced with/by表示“被……取代”。故填with/by。 59．考查副词。句意：最终，金属针开始出现，并取代了石制针。修饰后文句子用副词eventually，首字母大写。故填Eventually。 60．考查连词。句意：最终，金属针开始出现，并取代了石制针。此处前后文为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在针灸疗法中，会将细小且无菌的针插入人体特定部位，以调整体内的能量失衡状况，并激发人体自身的自愈能力。此处correct作目的状语，用不定式。故填to correct。 62．考查形容词。句意：数百年来，针灸一直仅在亚洲国家得到应用。作表语，用形容词restricted。故填restricted。 63．考查时态。句意：这一重大转变发生在1972年，当时尼克松总统访问了中国。根据后文in 1972可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。 64．考查冠词。句意：《纽约时报》的一名记者在北京接受了手术，手术过程中使用了针灸作为麻醉方式。此处journalist为泛指，且New是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，首字母大写。故填A。 65．考查名词的数。句意：根据最近的调查，每年有超过1000万美国人接受治疗。此处survey数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填surveys。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你是李华，是一名高中生，你注意到学校很多学生不重视大课间跑操。请你写一封倡议书，鼓励同学们认真对待大课间跑操。需要囊括以下几个内容： 1. 倡议的原因2. 跑操的好处3. 呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：大课间跑操：jogging exercise Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear fellow students, As a high school student, I have noticed that many of us are neglecting the importance of our jogging exercise during the long break. Therefore, I sincerely encourage all students to take it seriously. Regular jogging not only strengthens our body but also helps relieve stress, enhances concentration, and boosts teamwork spirit. It is a precious opportunity to keep fit and cultivate perseverance. Let’s all take active participation in this exercise, as staying healthy is fundamental to our success. Remember, a healthy mind resides in a healthy body. Together, let’s embrace this beneficial activity. Let’s start today! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达为倡议书，李华作为高中生，注意到许多学生对大课间跑操不重视，需写信鼓励同学们重视。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 重视某事：take sth. seriously → value sth. 解压：relieve stress → reduce stress 珍贵的：precious → prized/valuable 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Regular jogging not only strengthens our body but also helps relieve stress. 拓展句：Regular jogging not only strengthens our body but also acts as a method, which helps us relieve stress. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As a high school student, I have noticed that many of us are neglecting the importance of our jogging exercise during the long break. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Let’s all take active participation in this exercise, as staying healthy is fundamental to our success. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a high school freshman, Lena had always been confident in her studies — until she met math. In her first math class, Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard. While most of her classmates nodded and took notes, Lena felt as if she were listening to a “foreign language”. The symbols “x” and “y” danced before her eyes, and she couldn’t follow the steps Mr. Carter explained. The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework. For two hours she remained at her desk, staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook. Every problem seemed unsolvable. She read the same question at least ten times, yet she still couldn’t work it out. Upset and ashamed, she never felt so stuck in a subject. Weeks passed, and Lena’s anxiety about math got worse. She was afraid to raise her hand in class, worried that her questions would sound stupid. One day, Mr. Carter randomly called on her to answer a question. Lena stood up, her face burning with embarrassment for she was totally clueless about the answer. “Even a primary student knows that!” a boy named Jax sneered (嘲讽) loudly. Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging low. Soon the first math exam took place. It came as no surprise that Lena got a bright red “D” on her paper. Tears welled in her eyes as she balled up the paper and stuffed it into her bag. Seeing this, Mr. Carter asked Lena to stay after class. Instead of criticizing her, he said gently, “I notice you’ve been struggling, Lena. Math can be tough at first. Like learning to play a musical instrument, it requires the right method and consistent practice.” He told Lena that he had talked to Zoe, the top math student in the class, who agreed to help her. The next day, Mr. Carter rearranged the seats, and Zoe became Lena’s new deskmate. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Each afternoon, the two girls sat side by side, diving into math together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The results of the final math exam came out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Each afternoon, the two girls sat side by side, diving into math together. Zoe never laughed at Lena’s slow progress or silly questions. Instead, she explained each problem patiently, drawing pictures to make difficult concepts easier to understand. When Lena got stuck, Zoe encouraged her to try again, breaking down steps until she got it right. Lena also worked hard, taking detailed notes and practicing extra problems every night. Gradually, the “foreign language” of math became familiar, and she even started to feel a little excited when solving a tough question. Jax’s sneers faded, replaced by his surprised glances at Lena’s growing confidence.     The results of the final math exam came out. Lena’s hands shook as she picked up her paper, and a bright smile spread across her face when she saw a solid “B”. Tears of joy welled in her eyes — she had finally overcome her fear of math. She ran to thank Zoe, who hugged her happily, and then found Mr. Carter to share the good news. He patted her shoulder proudly, saying her hard work had paid off. Lena realized that with kindness, encouragement and perseverance, no difficulty was insurmountable. 【导语】本文以数学学习为线索，讲述了原本对学习充满自信的莉娜，进入高中后被数学难住，课堂上听不懂、作业不会做，还遭到同学嘲讽，第一次数学考试只考了“D”，陷入自卑与焦虑；数学老师卡特先生没有批评她，而是安排班级数学尖子生佐伊做她的同桌，帮助她攻克数学难关的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“每天下午，两个女孩并排坐着，一起钻研数学。”可知，本段可描述莉娜在佐伊帮助下的努力与进步。 ② 由第二段首句“数学期末考试成绩出来了。”可知，本段可描述莉娜的逆袭成果与感悟。 2. 续写线索：佐伊耐心帮助莉娜——莉娜努力学习——莉娜逐渐熟悉数学、收获自信——杰克斯态度转变——期末考试查分紧张——看到成绩喜极而泣——感谢佐伊与卡特先生——领悟成长真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①.解释：explain/clarify ②. 克服：overcome/conquer ③. 理解：understand/comprehend 情感类 ①. 自信：confidence/assurance ②. 喜悦：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Instead, she explained each problem patiently, drawing pictures to make difficult concepts easier to understand.（运用现在分词短语drawing pictures作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. Lena realized that with kindness, encouragement and perseverance, no difficulty was insurmountable.（运用that引导宾语从句） 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：译林版2020必修一～选择性必修三unit1。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who won the race yesterday? A．Lisa. B．Carol. C．Martha. 2．What is most probably the man? A．A mechanic. B．A salesperson. C．A driver. 3．How long does the man plan to keep the book? A．Two weeks. B．Four weeks. C．Six weeks. 4．Why does the man wear headphones? A．To learn new songs. B．To help him concentrate. C．To test the headphones. 5．What does the man suggest Helena do? A．Pick out clothes in advance. B．Buy a new alarm. C．Wake up earlier. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Emily find in her grandmother’s room? A．An empty chocolate box. B．A box of butter cookies. C．Some buttons and cloth. 7．How might the boy feel after opening the box? A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A．How to appreciate art works. B．How to deal with artists. C．How to run a museum. 9．What did Peter do in Chicago? A．He studied at a college. B．He served in the army. C．He worked in a gallery. 10．Whose works did Peter like best? A．Rembrandt’s. B．Botticelli’s. C．Rubens’. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．How long does the festival last? A．3 days. B．6 days. C．9 days. 12．What kind of music is performed most at the festival? A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Country music. 13．Where will the woman stay during her time in Austin? A．At her sister’s home. B．At a friend’s home. C．At a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14．Who is the woman? A．The man’s classmate. B．Annie’s sister. C．Annie’s roommate. 15．What does the man want to tell Annie? A．His new address. B．His visit. C．Hotel information. 16．How can Annie get in touch with the man? A．Send him an urgent message. B．Dial the phone number 4934975. C．Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A．To explain an idea. B．To advertise a book. C．To promote a website. 18．What does the speaker mainly discuss in his latest work? A．Better learning ways. B．The current education system. C．Traditional teaching methods. 19．What does the speaker request the listeners to do? A．Raise more questions. B．Learn more on his site. C．Get down to a business. 20．What will the speaker probably do next? A．Read from the letters. B．Answer questions. C．Explain his ideas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best films of 2024 chosen by The Economist All of Us Strangers released on 12.22, 2023 in America In the year’s gentlest film, a lonely screenwriter (Andrew Scott) visits his childhood home and meets the ghosts of his parents (Claire Foy and Jamie Bell). They were killed when he was a boy, but now he has one last chance to talk to them about their brief time together. All We Imagine as Light released on 05.23, 2024 in France Set in India, it is a sensitive study of three women (Kani Kusruti, Divya Prabha, Chhaya Kadam) who work together in a bustling Mumbai hospital. By night, the city offers charming glimmers of freedom, but the life with little money or independence returns in the morning. Nickel Boys released on 10.23, 2024 in America A dreamlike, impressionistic description of two boys (Ethan Herisse, Brandon Wilson) experiencing a cruel racist reform school in Florida in the 1960s and the aftermath (创伤). The movie is adapted from the Pulitzer-prize winning novel by Colson Whitehead, which is based on real events. Robot Dreams released on 12.26, 2023 in Spain This adaptation of Sara Varon’s illustrated novel is set in New York in the 1980s. This insightful animated film is about a lonely dog befriending a rusty robot. Every frame is full of wonderful jokes, but the film does not have a word of dialogue. 21．Which movie is themed on the conflict between dream and reality? A．All of Us Strangers. B．All We Imagine as Light. C．Nickel Boys. D．Robot Dreams. 22．What do Nickel Boys and Robot Dreams have in common? A．They are put on in 2024. B．They are animated movies. C．They are adapted from novels. D．They are Pulitzer-prize winners. 23．In which column are we likely to read this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Technology. C．Fashion. D．Education. B I first encountered the classics in university when I was pursuing a degree in English literature. But combining a lack of life experience with exams, deadlines and a desire for good grades, I didn’t get the chance to sit with them, take them apart and see how they really work. Some 40 years later, I became an editor. A colleague suggested I read some classics and break them down into simple parts. I was interested. We made a list and I chose to reread many books I had once loved. I was curious to see how they would land decades later. Would they still matter? Could my tech-broken attention handle a long novel like Middlemarch? Reading Middlemarch when you’re 19 is very different from reading it when you’re 60. So much of Eliot’s work on marriage, relationships, and expectations went unnoticed by my younger self. And so much of it is laugh-out-loud funny. The attention she pays to even secondary characters and the way she pairs people together who are surely to have intense interactions are masterful. I was so swept-away that I texted a friend who had also read Middlemarch in university: “You have to read it again. You won’t believe how good it is.” And how incredibly relevant, even though it was published in 1871. Maybe life has changed since then, but human nature hasn’t. That’s why rereading classics matters. These books have stood the test of time because their authors understood something about humanity that still touches us and makes us question our motives and choices. In a practical, byte-sized world, reading them helps save what is in danger of being lost: the enjoyment of mastery in language, of characters so alive we might imagine them walking into our living room and of the ability to stand in another person’s shoes and feel what they feel. 24．The author’s classics reading experience in university can be described as ________. A．shallow B．enjoyable C．complex D．rewarding 25．Why did the author reread the classics? A．To recall their plots and characters. B．To appreciate writers’ literary skills. C．To explore their appeal across decades. D．To prove her ability to read long novels. 26．What can be inferred about Middlemarch? A．It confuses young readers a lot. B．It lacks amusing content. C．It highlights secondary characters. D．It continues to affect life today. 27．What does the author’s experience show? A．It is never too late to learn. B．Like wine, books improve with age. C．A little learning is a dangerous thing. D．The more you know, the less you understand. C Who among us hasn’t weighed up the value of attending an event that required a long commute (通勤), or found themselves in a bad mood due to being stuck in traffic? But while it’s obvious that some activities will bring us joy and others only frustration, translating this understanding into data that can help guide policy decisions has historically proved difficult. It’s what Dr. Christian Krekel and Dr. George MacKerron have been exploring. They propose a new method for estimating the Value of Time (VOT) and calculate (计算), for the first time, VOTs for a wide range of common activities such as walking, commuting and socialising. Through an app called Mappiness, they can ask people about their happiness randomly throughout the day and record how they are actually feeling in that moment while doing something or being somewhere. With data from over 30,000 people around the UK, the researchers were able to identify how people felt when carrying out 42 daily activities and calculate a monetary (货币的) value for each activity. Interestingly, “waiting or queuing” was found to have a strong and significant negative impact on happiness, ranking as the third least enjoyable activity. The VOT shows that spending 60 minutes waiting is found to be worth £12.20 per hour; commuting £8.40 per hour; and waiting during commuting, a huge £17.20 per hour. These high costs suggest that respondents would be better off spending their time doing something else. Or, as Dr. Krekel says, “Someone who is waiting for 60 minutes would need to be paid £12.20 to achieve the same level of happiness if they were not waiting.” This new method of calculating VOT allows researchers to measure the benefits of funding time-saving facilities, helping policymakers to make informed decisions over where best to spend money. By showing how impactful waiting and commuting are on the population, the research makes a strong case for funding projects that would reduce the time people spend doing these activities and promote the wellbeing of all who stand to benefit. 28．Why does the author mention two situations in paragraph 1? A．To present a fact. B．To introduce the topic. C．To explain the issue. D．To compare the differences. 29．The researchers estimated the VOTs through ________. A．random surveys B．calculated case studies C．on-site observations D．face-to-face interviews 30．Which of the following might have the highest VOT according to the research? A．Commuting to school on a bus for thirty minutes. B．Waiting for a coffee for nearly one hour at a café. C．Spending two hours shopping with a friend at a mall. D．Being stuck in traffic for an hour on the way to work. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The appeal for future studies. B．The challenges of the project. C．The application of the research. D．The improvement of the method. D Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious goal in 2013 — to cut global physical inactivity by 10% by 2025 — the world has gone the other way. Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives: nearly one-third of adults and a shocking 81% of teens don’t get enough exercise as recommended. It is clear that the target has not only been missed — the situation is worsening. For decades, public health messaging has consistently promoted the “exercise as medicine” concept, emphasizing its role in preventing serious diseases. “While scientifically accurate, this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long- term behavioral change,” said Benjamin Rigby, a public health researcher. He further explained, “This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move — whether it’s the joy of play, the warmth of human connection, or the satisfaction of personal achievement.” Evidence from 123 studies is in line with his perspective, showing that messages highlighting immediate benefits — such as enjoyment, increased energy, and social interaction — prove more effective than health warnings. A great example is the popular game Pokémon GO: it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day. This shows clearly that fun and interest — not fear of getting sick — are better at getting people moving. As we look toward the next global health target in 2030, experts suggest it’s time to fundamentally rethink our approach. We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy, human connection, and personal achievement. By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns, we may finally inspire more people to embrace (欣然接受) active lifestyles. 32．What do we know about the WHO’s 2013 goal? A．It was successfully achieved ahead of schedule. B．It failed to bring about the desired improvement. C．It aimed to increase physical activity among teenagers. D．It failed to fully consider the needs of different age groups. 33．What does Benjamin Rigby think of the “exercise is medicine” approach? A．It is scientifically sound but has limited effects. B．It successfully addresses people’s health concerns. C．It fails to provide clear guidance for long- term exercise. D．It places too much emphasis on emotional factors. 34．Why does the author mention Pokémon GO!? A．To show the popularity of movement-based video games. B．To stress the role of technology in promoting exercise. C．To prove the advantage of enjoyment over health concerns. D．To describe the role of digital tools in encouraging exercise. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Promoting Exercise as Medicine. B．Finding Emotion in Motion. C．Exploring Science behind Physical Activity. D．Engaging Teenagers in Outdoor Activity. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A well-maintained, clean house prevents illnesses and allergies (过敏) and leads to living a healthier life with your family. 36 Therefore, it is a big issue how to maintain house cleanness. Establish and maintain a routine. 37 Leave the most significant chores (家庭杂务) for a specific day and include some small tasks to prevent dirt building up. Clear out things regularly. Getting rid of unnecessary things is vital to keeping your house clean. Start by evaluating each room and figuring out which things you genuinely require. Donate or throw away the things that you do not require. 38 An orderly environment makes for easier cleaning and calm surroundings 39 Superior cleaning items can efficiently last a long time, and the right tools will save your time. By using the right products, you see better results with a touch of effort. Engage your family. Keeping things tidy shouldn’t be the responsibility of your own. 40 Encouraging children to develop cleaning routines can help shape their sense of responsibility and mindfulness towards their surroundings as they mature. Keeping your home clean can become a habit with an approach and some commitment. It is not only about how it looks, but also about establishing a welcoming atmosphere to upgrade your living area and boost your overall well-being. A．Seek advice to be efficient. B．Use quality cleaning goods. C．You need to do a daily tidy-up. D．Creating a schedule ensures consistent cleanness. E．Besides, it will relax you and increase productivity. F．Also, you may sell some elements not currently useful. G．It’s important to get your family on board with the cleaning. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy Macon is a good husband, father, and grandfather. He ran his own business, wrote a book, and enjoyed his hobbies. But for six decades there was always something that 41 the 80-year-old. Macon got a diploma from West Anchorage High School and left there in 1961. However, his diploma was given to him with a red stamp showing a(n) 42 reminder, which was “This student met 43 state requirements.” That turned the diploma from a point of 44 , into a point of pain. In an interview with Alaska News, Macon’s wife said he never 45 the certificate in the house, but kept it in a plastic bag. It belittled (轻视) his 46 family and education. Already a father at the age of 20, he had to support his family while going to school at the same time. He was working at the nearby Elmendorf Air Force base, which required a one-hour 47 , while he had to find time to study when he was able to. “I tried to do homework when I got home from school, but I just could do a little bit that very day. When it was time for me to be on the 48 to Elmendorf,” Macon said, “I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back. However, I tried to study hard whenever I had time and I didn’t do too 49 in the examinations.” Macon’s granddaughter Tafena Timpson, after 50 what the red stamp had done and making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride, tried to 51 the school, but didn’t succeed. Later, looking to do something nice for his 80th birthday, Timpson wrote a moving social media post. She hoped to capture the extraordinary 52 of a man, which the state’s educators had failed to notice. Sven Gustafson saw the post and determined to right the wrong. As principal of the same school that Macon had 53 in 1961, he organized a special re-graduation ceremony, complete with a recital from the school choir and a new diploma without a red stamp. “It’s 54 ,” he kept saying. His wife 55 that he plans to hang this diploma on the wall. 41．A．inspired B．confused C．amused D．bothered 42．A．embarrassing B．polite C．enthusiastic D．urgent 43．A．technical B．standard C．minimum D．ideal 44．A．doubt B．shame C．humor D．pride 45．A．displayed B．demanded C．observed D．packed 46．A．reference to B．relief from C．devotion to D．benefit from 47．A．explanation B．walk C．wait D．examination 48．A．boots B．route C．sticks D．board 49．A．merely B．well C．fast D．badly 50．A．noticing B．updating C．appreciating D．warning 51．A．drop out of B．get through to C．put up with D．make room for 52．A．tension B．value C．skill D．approval 53．A．pointed out B．lived up to C．consulted with D．graduated from 54．A．unbearable B．unconditional C．unbelievable D．unfair 55．A．confirmed B．suspected C．forgot D．feared 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments 56 (be) the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, 57 stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. Acupuncture has evolved over centuries. The simple bian stones were replaced 58 stone needles. 59 (eventual) , metal needles began to appear 60 took the place of stone needles. In acupuncture, fine sterile (无菌的) needles are inserted at specific points on the body 61 (correct) energy imbalances and stimulate the body’s natural self-healing abilities. For centuries, acupuncture remained 62 (restrict) to Asian countries. It was unknown in the West until the 17th century. The significant shift 63 (occur) in 1972 when President Nixon visited China. 64 New York Times journalist underwent surgery in Beijing using acupuncture as anesthesia (麻醉). He reported experiencing no pain during the surgery. This mind-blowing display of acupuncture’s power made global headlines. According to recent 65 (survey), over 10 million Americans undergo treatment annually. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你是李华，是一名高中生，你注意到学校很多学生不重视大课间跑操。请你写一封倡议书，鼓励同学们认真对待大课间跑操。需要囊括以下几个内容： 1. 倡议的原因2. 跑操的好处3. 呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：大课间跑操：jogging exercise Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a high school freshman, Lena had always been confident in her studies — until she met math. In her first math class, Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard. While most of her classmates nodded and took notes, Lena felt as if she were listening to a “foreign language”. The symbols “x” and “y” danced before her eyes, and she couldn’t follow the steps Mr. Carter explained. The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework. For two hours she remained at her desk, staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook. Every problem seemed unsolvable. She read the same question at least ten times, yet she still couldn’t work it out. Upset and ashamed, she never felt so stuck in a subject. Weeks passed, and Lena’s anxiety about math got worse. She was afraid to raise her hand in class, worried that her questions would sound stupid. One day, Mr. Carter randomly called on her to answer a question. Lena stood up, her face burning with embarrassment for she was totally clueless about the answer. “Even a primary student knows that!” a boy named Jax sneered (嘲讽) loudly. Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging low. Soon the first math exam took place. It came as no surprise that Lena got a bright red “D” on her paper. Tears welled in her eyes as she balled up the paper and stuffed it into her bag. Seeing this, Mr. Carter asked Lena to stay after class. Instead of criticizing her, he said gently, “I notice you’ve been struggling, Lena. Math can be tough at first. Like learning to play a musical instrument, it requires the right method and consistent practice.” He told Lena that he had talked to Zoe, the top math student in the class, who agreed to help her. The next day, Mr. Carter rearranged the seats, and Zoe became Lena’s new deskmate. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Each afternoon, the two girls sat side by side, diving into math together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The results of the final math exam came out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $