微技能1 一般疑问句-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语减负作业本（人教版 广西专用）

17.daily 18.joyful 19.useful 20.careful 21.helpful 0led;led;导致⑦lost;lost;丢失⑧meant;meant;意思是 22.painful 23.hopeful 24.colorful 25.harmful ⑩paid;paid;付钱②said;said;说④shone;shone;发光； 26.cheerful 27.peaceful 28.powerful 29.wonderful 照耀②stuck:stuck;粘贴：将…刺入 30.successful 31.meaningful 32.beautiful 33.dangerous 3 caught;caught;:及时赶上；接住；抓住④rang;ung;打电话 34.humorous 35.musical 36.national 37.personal 第四组 38.traditional 39.educational 40.environmental 41.cultural ①shook;shaken;摇动：抖动②broke;broken;破；裂；碎 42.natural 43.central 44.endless 45.useless 46.careless ③stole;stolen;偷④woke;woken;醒来⑤bore;borne;负 47.helpless 48.harmless 49.hopeless 50.homeless 51.mean- 担；忍受⑥wore;worn;穿：戴⑦hid;hidden;藏 ingless 52.golden 53.wooden 54.eastern 55.western ⑧drove;driven;开车⑨mistook;mistaken;误会 56.northern 57.southem 58.fashionable 59.knowledgeable ①smelled/smelt:smelled/smelt;闻①rose;risen;升起；增加； 60.silent 61.patient 62.different 63.confident 64.important 提高②burned/,burnt;burned/burnt;燃烧 65.convenient 66.true 67.dead 68.high 69.proud 13 dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;做梦；梦想 70.hungry 71.scientific 72.medical ④learned/learnt;learned/learnt:学习⑤laid;laid;放置；下 名词+名词 蛋，产卵6lay;lain⑦lied;lied⑧lighted/lit;lighted/it; 1.artist 2.violinist 3.magician 4.musician 5.pianist 照亮9an;run:跑②spelled/spelt;spelled/spelt;拼写 6.scientist 7.lawyer 8.friendship 9.officer/official 10.poet ④beat;beaten;敲打；打败②did;done;做②bled;bled; ★动词 流血；失血④shot;shot;射击；发射西swept;swept;扫；打 第一组 扫died;died:消失；灭亡；死亡 ①lent;lent;借给②sang;sung;唱③took;taken;买下； ★形容词和副词 拿；取④became;become;成为⑤ate;eaten;吃 形容词副词 ⑥felt;felt;感到⑦bought;bought;买⑧spread;spread;传播 ⑨heard;heard;听见0swam;swum;游泳 1.actively 2.actually 3.badly 4.beautifully 5.bravely 6.brightly 7.carefully 8.certainly 9.cheaply 10.clearly ①knew;known;知道②taught;taught;教③wrote;written; 11.completely 12.correctly 13.deeply 14.quickly 写④kept;kept;保持⑤drew;drawn;画 15.quietly 16.rapidly 17.really 18.wisely 19.widely came;come;来⑦forgot;forgot/forgotten;忘记 20.angrily 21.busily 22.easily 23.happily 24.healthily ⑧cost;cost;花费四saw;seen;看见②built:built;建造 ④found;found;发现②cut;cut;切；割3rode;ridden;骑 25.heavily 26.luckily 27.unluckily 28.comfortably 29.possibly 30.probably 31.simply 32.truly ②④met;met;遇到 形容词/副词原级比较级→最高级 第二组 ①was;been;是②were;been;是③fell;fallen;落下 1.cheaper;cheapest 2.cleaner;cleanest 3.colder;coldest 4.cooler;coolest 5.deeper;deepest 6.fewer;fewest ④began;begun;开始⑤grew;gown;生长⑥spent;spent: 花费⑦hit:hit;撞；击⑧drank;drunk;喝 7.longer;longest 8.louder;loudest 9.lower;lowest 10.richer;richest 11.shorter;shortest 12.slower;slowest ⑨blew;blown;吹10 told;told;告诉①flew;flown;飞 13.smaller;smallest 14.taller;tallest 15.older;oldest ②sat;sat;坐13 made;made;制造④slept;slept;睡 ⑤hurt;hut;受伤⑥left;left;离开⑦thought;thought;想；认 16.younger;youngest 17.faster;fastest 18.harder;hardest 19.higher;highest 20.braver;bravest 21.closer;closest 为8 spoke;spoken;说四let;let;让②went;gone;去；走 ①sold;sold;卖②sent;sent;送；寄 22.larger;largest 23.safer;safest 24.simpler;simplest 25.wider;widest 26.bigger;biggest 27.hotter;hottest 3put;put;放2④brought;brought;带来 28.sadder;saddest 29.thinner;thinnest 30.wetter;wettest 第三组 ①won;won;赢②read;read;读③set;set;设置 31.busier;busiest 32.crazier;craziest 33.drier;driest ④gave;gven;给⑤shut;shut;关闭⑥understood;under-- 34.earlier;earliest 35.easier;easiest 36.funnier;funniest stood;理解⑦dealt:deat;处理⑧dug;dug挖（洞）：凿 37.happier;happiest 38.heavier;heaviest 39.tidier;tidiest 40.worse;worst 41.farther/further;farthest/furthest (f孔)⑨fed:fed;喂养：饲养⑩fought:fought;打架①got: 42.better:best 43.less;least 44.more;most got/gotten;得到②threw;thrown;扔掉 chose;chosen;选择④hmg;hung⑤had;had;有 减负作业本 任务型阅读理解微技能 微技能1 4 1.Because it grows fast and it is strong.2.Because they 1.Yes,it does./Yes.2.Yes,there are./Yes. can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 微技能2 类型5L.By making personal learning plans, 类型11.A kind of grass.2.They are friends. 2.Every day. 3.They help children improve their skills,keep fit,make friends and 微技能3 have fun 1.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life./... 类型21.In2016. 2.In my daily life.I can help others by offering my seat to the elderly 2.On Saturdays and Sundays./On weekends./At weekends 3.During the Spring and Autumn Period. on the bus,helping my classmates with their studies,or joining in 类型31.On doors or windows.2.In a small town. community volunteer activities to help those in need./... 5任务型阅读理解微技能 命题特点深剖析 年份 文体 话题 疑问词 微技能考法 2025 说明文 环保与科普知识（植物） what(2次)，why,when 细节理解(4) 开放性设问(1) 技能点拨理思路 解题三步法 步骤一：研读问题，确定问句的类型和所问的内容，画出关键词 1.问句类型：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句。 2.所问内容：如how问“怎么”，who问“谁”，what date问“日期”等。 3.关键词的特征： (1)长单词（多音节），此类单词一般不会变形，即使变形也变化不大，容易辨认出来，在文中比较好找。 (2)大写字母或大写字母开头的单词，大写的特征在文中比较明显。 (3)时间和数词，尤其是阿拉伯数字，在文中比较明显。 (4)实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词，不要用虚词去定位。 【注意】 ①关键词至少要画两处，只凭借一个关键词不容易在原文中定位答案句。 ②不要找其他题干中或文章中反复、重复出现的单词作为某一题的关键词，因为这样的单词通常分散在文中 多处，不能帮助我们精准定位。例如：一篇文章围绕bamboo'“竹子”展开讲述，则bamboo不能作为某题的关 键词去定位原文，因为全文很可能多处出现bamboo。 【示例】 问句l:What is bamboo in the science of plant? 问句类型：特殊疑问句：所问内容：What is bamboo in..?“在…中竹子是什么”；关键词参考：science,plant。 2:When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? 问句类型：特殊疑问句；所问内容：When“什么时候”；关键词参考：the Chinese research team,new bamboo technologies。 步骤二：根据关键词，定位原文 在文章中找到刚才画的关键词，包含关键词的句子即为关键句/答案句，注意关键句不要片面地只看部分句 子，要以句号为单位看一整句话。有时关键词可能会出现在不同的句子中，则这些句子都有可能是答案句， 都需要认真阅读。此外，关键句的上下文也有可能是答案所在，如果在关键句中没有找到答案，则要看上下 文。如果题干中画出的关键词并没有在文中找到，则需要重新确定关键词。 步骤三：找到答案，整理组织答语 在原文中找到对应句子后，将原文信息与题目所问内容进行语义转换，再将答案整理成语法正确的句子，写 到答题线上。答题规范和注意事项如下： 1.主语可用人称代词指代，但要注意性别和单复数与问句对应和转换。 2.谓语动词的时态、单复数、语态与问句一致且没有语法错误。尤其注意第三人称单数形式、过去式等的正 确使用。 3.该写的冠词不要漏。 4.名词复数要+s/es。 1 5.回答时间、地点要写介词。 6.句首单词、专有名词首字母需大写。 7.句末标点符号不漏写。 8.单词拼写不写错、不抄错。 9.原文数词前有about,.almost,nearly,more/less than,around,over等修饰语时，在答语中不能省略。 10.语义要完整且精简，不要出现多余的信息。 ◆ 检查三步法 步骤一：时态对应：确认好问句的时态再写答语 Q1:What did Tom think of the trip? A:It is relaxing.(x)It was relaxing.(V) Q2:Why didn't they arrive on time? A:They help an old man on the road.(x)They helped an old man on the road.(V) 步骤二人称转换：确认好问句的人称单复数和性别再写答语 "Tomorrow is my grandmother's birthday,and I want to buy her a gift.She likes flowers,so I will go to the market..”Lily said. Q:Why did Lily go to the market? A:I wanted to buy her a gift.(x)She wanted to buy her grandmother a gift.(V) 步骤三：回答完整：不漏写介词、冠词、数词修饰语和原文重要信息 原文：They bought tickets to the United States tomorrow morning. Q:Where would they go? A:The United States.(x)To the United States.(V) 原文：The hot pot appeared in China about2,OO0 years ago.. Q:When did the hot pot appear in China? A:2,000 years ago.(x)About 2,000 years ago.(V) To come up with the best methods of solving the problem,engineers need to think in different ways.They also need to be creative.Many designs depend on a lot of details. Q:How can engineers come up with the best methods of solving the problem? A:They should think in different ways,be creative and pay attention to details.(三个要点都不能漏) 微技能1一般疑问句 一般疑问句用于询问某种事物或情况是否属实，需要对方给予肯定(yes)或否定(o)回答。答语可以只 写简单的Ys./No.;如果写完整的句子，需注意问句与答语在人称、数和时态上的一致。 1.基本结构：①be动词+主语+其他？ ②助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词（实义动词原形）+其他？ 【注意】以下列动词开头的问句大部分为一般疑问句： 情态动词：must,can/could,may/might,need,wil/would,should等； 助动词：do,does,did,have,has,had等； be动词：am,is,are,was,were. 2.肯定回答：Yes./Yes,主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词. 3.否定回答：No./No,主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not. Q1:Is Tom a teacher? A:Yes,he is./Yes./No,he isn't./No. Q2:Do they like playing football? A:Yes,they do./Yes./No,they don't./No. 2 @针对训练 1.Most Chinese like drinking tea.As the hometown of tea,China has a deep tea culture.Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. Q:Does Chinese tea have a history of more than 4,000 years? A: 2.High school students will also be taught safety rules,but the level will be different from that for younger children. High school students may be taught,for example,safety rules in the science lab.Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong,it can result in a fire or a bad accident. Q:Are there any safety rules for high school students? A: 微技能2特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对句子的某一成分进行提问，问的是具体的人、事、物、时间、地点或原因 等。回答时不能使用yes或o,而是根据提问和原文所述回答具体的信息。做题时先根据关键词在原文中 定位关键句，再根据题目问题筛选整合出对应信息进行回答。同一个关键句，问的内容不同，答案也会有所 不同，所以关注特殊疑问词尤为重要。 People like listening to different types of music because music can open their minds to new things. Q1:What do people like doing? A:They like listening to different types of music. Q2:Why do people like listening to different types of music? A:Because music can open their minds to new things. 类型1What疑问句 提问内容 示例 Q:What's in the bag？包里有什么？ 对主语提问 A:A basketball(is in it).一个篮球（在里面）。 Q:What did Tom buy?Tom买了什么？ 对宾语提问 A:(He bought)A wallet..(他买了)一个钱包。 Q:What is Tom's favourite subject??Tom最喜欢的科目是什么？ 对表语提问 A:(His favourite subject is)English.(他最喜欢的科目是)英语 Q:What is Lily?=What is Lily's job?=What does Lily do?Lily是做什么的？ 询问职业 A:(She is)A nurse.(她是)一名护士。 Q:What is Tom's roommate like?Tom的室友性格怎么样？ 询问性格 A:(Heis)Very kind.(他)很友善。 Q:What does Tom's best friend look like?Tom最好的朋友长什么样？ 询问外貌 A:(Heis)Tall and handsome.(他)又高又帅。 其他常问内容： 姓名(name),状况(matter,trouble),最爱(favorite),号码(number),日期(date),星期(day),天气(weather),颜 色(color),时间(time),尺寸(size),种类(kind) 3