2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（天津卷）

参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A C B A B B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A D B D A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B D D A C C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D B B D C B C A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C B A A D D B B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A C B A 1．B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A. I agree我赞同；B. That depends那要看情况了；C. Take it easy放轻松点；D. No problem没问题。根据句意以及上下文语境可知，此处为固定表达That depends“那要看情况了”，满足上下文句意要求。故选B项。 2．D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他没有领会我读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。A.hold on 不要挂断（电话）；B give away 赠送， 捐赠；C.get over 克服；D. take in领会，理解。分析句意可知，此处指“领会（理解）”，故选D项。 3．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。 【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。 4．C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。 5．B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，该主语从句的主语是he，谓语是had worked out，宾语是the challenging math problem，故空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用how。故选B。 6．A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个非常乐观的女士，总是看到生活光明的一面。A. optimistic乐观的；B. serious严肃的；C. humorous幽默的；D. greedy贪婪的。 根据“looks on the bright side of life”可知，她是一个乐观的女士。故选A。 7．B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正沿着河边开车，这时我听到一个男孩呼救。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事，这时……”，结合后文heard可知此处应用过去进行时。故选B。 8．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。A. ancestors祖先；B. applicants申请人，求职者；C. operators操作员；D. boarders寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees”可知此处指求职者应征，应用applicants。故选B。 9．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。 10．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好，它占据了他大部分的业余时间。A.observes观察；注视；B.occupies使用；占用；C.offers提供；D.spends花费；度过。后一句的主语是it，指钓鱼，结合句意可知，这项爱好占用了汤姆的大部分业余时间。故选B项。 11．C 【详解】考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，“he ________ in Japan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl，由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故选C。 12．B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少在自己身上花钱。A.merely仅仅； B. rarely 很少地；C.frequently频繁地；D. delightedly高兴地。根据“Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but”可知，他很少在自己身上花钱。故选B项。 【点睛】 13．B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管APP微信改变了我们的生活，它也有一些负面影响。A. Since既然；B. While在……期间，尽管；C. Unless除非；D. As当……时候。根据后文“the APP WeChat has changed our life, it also has some negative effects”为转折关系，此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用while。故选B。 14．A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in all总共，总计；D. in general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。 15．D 【详解】考查日常用语。句意：——出去散散步怎么样？——我完全同意。我们整个下午都呆在家里。A.Have a nice time玩得愉快；B.It’s my pleasure我很乐意；C.Come on过来，加油；D.I absolutely agree我完全同意。根据下文“We have been at home for the whole afternoon.”可知，后者对于前者出去散步的建议是很赞同的。故选D。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者实现成为专职作家的梦想的艰难历程，这让他坚信：只要坚持梦想，就一定能成功。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当了两年推销员后，我放弃了工作，下定决心实现我的梦想。A. took up占据；B. gave up放弃；C. applied for申请；D. prepared for准备。根据上文“I always dreamed of becoming a full time writer.”可知，作者一直想成为一名专职作家，所以他应该是会放弃做推销员的工作，而全心投入写作。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. mistake错误；B. glory荣誉；C. weakness弱点；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I always dreamed of becoming a full time writer.”可知，作者一直想成为一名专职作家，所以他应该是想要实现这个梦想。故选D。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我租了一个地下室，安顿下来写作。A. settled down安定下来；B. turned down拒绝；C. bent down弯下腰；D. looked down向下看。根据上文“I rented a basement”可知，作者租了一个地下室，应该是想要安顿下来全心投入写作。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有很多东西要写，因为我的热情在燃烧。A. decreasing下降；B. failing失败；C. burning燃烧；D. exploding爆炸。根据上文“I had so many things to write”可知，作者有很多东西要写，应该是因为他的写作热情在内心燃烧。故选C。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约一年后，我开始怀疑自己。A. however然而；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. thus因此。根据上文“I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm (热情) was 　　4　　 in my heart.”和下文“I began to doubt myself.”可知，作者的梦想和现实不一样，所以开始怀疑自己的写作能力。故选A。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现靠写作谋生很困难。A. enjoyable享受的；B. difficult困难的；C. changeable多改变的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“After a year or so, 　　5　　, I began to doubt myself.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己的写作能力，所以应该是靠写作谋生就变得很困难。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年我的小说都没有被接受。A. translated翻译；B. attacked攻击；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“After a year or so, 　　5　　, I began to doubt myself.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己的写作能力，应该是因为他的小说都没有被接受。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决心追随我的梦想，尽管这意味着生活在不确定性和对失败的恐惧中。A. pretended假装；B. determined下定决心；C. waited等待；D. agreed同意。根据上文“But”和下文“to follow my dream”可知，上下文是转折关系，尽管没有人接受他的作品，但是他还是决定追随梦想。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. anxiety焦虑；B. danger危险；C. judgement判断；D. failure失败。根据上文“None of my novels were 　　7　　 that year.”和“it meant living with uncertainty”可知，没有人接受作者的作品，所以，这就应该是意味着生活没有稳定的收入，并且害怕失败。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信任何有梦想的人都必须学会为目标而奋斗。A. intelligence智商；B. reality现实；C. money钱；D. goal目标。根据下文“Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”可知，作者相信只要有梦想，就会为了这个目标而奋斗。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我人生最艰难的时期，一个朋友来看我，试图说服我：“来我们公司，我们每月付给你2000美元。”A. persuade说服；B. calm使冷静；C. warn警告；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“Come to our company, 　　12　　 we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.”可知，作者的朋友是需要说服他去他的公司工作。故选A。 27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. so因此。根据上文“Come to our company”和下文“ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.”可知，上下文的并列关系，用连词and。故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将使我过上更好的生活。A. healthier更健康的；B. poorer更贫穷的；C. better更好的；D. simpler更简单的。根据上文“2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time.”可知，2000元在当时是很大一笔钱，所以应该是会让作者过上更好的生活。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当这些钱在我脑海里飞舞的时候，某种东西让我清醒了。A. head头；B. life生命；C. future未来；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“As the money was dancing”可知，这里应该是指作者大脑中想到了钱在飞舞。故选A。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，但不行，”我坚定地说，“我会坚持写作。”A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. eagerly急迫地；C. willingly愿意地；D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“Thanks, but no”可知，作者坚定地拒绝了朋友的建议。故选D。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地对自己说：“我会成功的。人们会喜欢我的小说的。”A. successful成功的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. sincere真诚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”可知，作者认为自己一定会成功。故选A。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一部小说终于在1991年出版了。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Actually实际上；D. Finally最后。根据下文“my first novel was published in 1991”可知，这应该是作者最后努力的结果。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了很少有作家经历过的那种成功。A. admitted承认；B. experienced经历；C. designed设计；D. proved证明。根据上文“I had the kind of success that few writers ever”可知，作者把自己和其他的作家对比，自己经历的比他们要多很多。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年过去了，但它对我生活的影响一直持续着。A. ended结束；B. lasted持续；C. changed改变；D. weakened减弱。根据上文“Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life”可知，这里指尽管已经过去了20年，但是那些经历还是一直持续着影响着他。故选B。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我经常想起在那个寒冷的地下室工作的时光。A. dream of梦想；B. complain of抱怨；C. hear of听说；D. think of想起。根据下文“the time working in that cold basement.”可知，这是作者现在经常想起的以前的经历。故选D。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼历史建筑中的电影院。 36．细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms.(当Orpheum剧院建成时，它被用作一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。)”可知，当Orpheum建成时，被用做一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章The Ritz部分中的“This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever.(这家家庭影院建于1937年。起初，电影院有很多所有者，直到1993年，当业主计划拆除这座建筑时，当地政府命令人们永远保护它。)”可知，Ritz剧院为家族拥有的。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章Golden Age Cinema and Bar部分中的“It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program.(它现在包括一个很棒的酒吧，供应葡萄酒、啤酒和鸡尾酒，并提供小吃和特别食品，以配合电影节目。)”可知，黄金时代电影院拥有一个很棒的酒吧，由此可知，如果你对喝酒感兴趣，可以去黄金时代电影院。它的地址为“80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design.(从1935年开始运营，Orpheum是一个美丽的艺术设计。)”以及“The Ritz”部分中的“It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices.(它以美丽的建筑和低廉的票价而闻名。)”可知，这两家剧院都拥有漂亮的艺术设计。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends.(周末你还可以欣赏现场音乐。)”可知，在Orpheum剧院，周末还可以欣赏现场音乐。故选D。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max从小就致力于做慈善，后来他们成立了一个名为Kids That Do Good的非营利性网站，帮助年轻人做慈善工作。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jake and Max Klein were 4 years old when they first realized there was a world in need outside the front door of their home in Edgewater, New Jersey.(Jake Klein和Max Klein 在4岁时第一次意识到在新泽西州埃奇沃特的家门口之外有一个需要帮助的世界。)”、第二段“The twin brothers took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they could buy birthday gifts for kids who weren’t expecting any.(这对双胞胎兄弟从他们的小猪存钱罐里拿出所有的钱，问他们的父母Mark Klein和Sandy Rubinstein他们是否可以给那些没任何期待的孩子买生日礼物。)”、第三段中的“Then, at age 6, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent on their birthday presents to go to charitable donations.(然后，在6岁的时候，男孩们宣布，他们想把通常花在生日礼物上的钱捐给慈善捐款。)”等可推知，Max和Jake兄弟俩小的时候喜欢帮助别人。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town’s soup kitchen. ‘That’s when we decided we’d have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands,’ Jake, now 15 says.(然后，他们在8岁时了解到，他们太小了，不能在镇上的施食处做志愿者。‘就在那时，我们决定必须想出一种方法，把事情掌握在自己手中，’现年15岁的Jake说。)”可知，当Max和Jake兄弟俩被镇上的施食处拒绝时，他们决定自己创造出一个方法，以此来表明孩子也可以帮助。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We thought, ‘What can we do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than is expected?’(我们想，‘我们能做些什么来证明孩子们能够有所作为，做得比预期的更多？’)”和第五段中的“Last year, he and Max, now going into the 10th grade at Leonia High School, started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit(非营利性的) website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work, coast-to-coast.(去年，他和Max，现在正在莱昂尼亚高中读十年级，创办了Kids That Do Good，这是一个非营利网站，列出了数百种让年轻人参与慈善工作的方式)”可知，他们创办Kids That Do Good这一非营利网站是为了证明孩子也能够有所作为，帮助年轻人做慈善，由此可推测出，他们想要鼓励其他人参与慈善工作，回馈社会。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据第六段“It’s a lesson that has caught on with many, including 9-year-old Sophia Somerstein, who lives near the Kleins in New Jersey.(这是一个受很多人欢迎的经验，包括住在新泽西州Klein家附近的9岁的Sophia Somerstein。)”和第七段的“‘Max and Jake encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making somebody’s life better,’ she says.(她说：‘Max和Jake鼓励我帮忙收集食物，我真的很喜欢让别人的生活变得更好的感觉。’)”可推测出，她对Max和Jake两个兄弟评价很高。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Kleins recently started a challenge for kids registered(注册) on their website (about 3,000 so far) to track their volunteer hours, with the goal of topping 100,000 by the end of 2019.(Klein兄弟最近开始为在他们的网站上注册的孩子们(到目前为止约有3000人)发起一项挑战，跟踪他们的志愿者时间，目标是到2019年底达到100000人。)”可知，两个兄弟发起一项挑战，跟踪注册他们网站的孩子们所贡献的志愿者时间，并设置了2019年底要达到的目标，由此可推测出，该网站发展迅速。故选A。 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．B 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者是一位加拿大环保摄影师，他向我们谈了他的个人工作经历、对摄影事业的理解以及一些摄影技巧。 46．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Inspired by the movement to protect the Carmanah Valley and Clayoquot Sound…I have given throughout Canada, the U.S. and Europe.(1992年，受到保护卡尔玛纳山谷和克雷奥科特声音运动的启发，我决定全身心地投入到图像保护工作中。从那时起，我的工作带我到世界各地，我的照片出现在许多主要杂志上。然而，我的许多最有价值的时刻都来自于在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的项目工作，以及在我在加拿大、美国和欧洲各地的幻灯片放映之旅中分享这些图像)”可知，第一段主要介绍作者作为一名环保摄影者的工作经历。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The more I travel and photograph in other parts of the world, the more I have come to realize the wilderness we have in Canada is truly special and rare.(我在世界其他地方旅行和拍摄的越多，我就越意识到我们在加拿大的荒野是真正特殊和罕见的)”可推知，作者意识到了环境保护的重要性。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I have always felt that as a photographer my goal is to approach the natural environment with the sense of wonder and curiosity that comes so naturally to children.(我一直觉得，作为一名摄影师，我的目标是接近自然环境，带着好奇和好奇的感觉，这对孩子来说是很自然的)”可知，作为摄影师，作者的目标是亲近自然，有强烈的欲望去了解它。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When I feel drawn to a certain scene, I try to make the scene simple and not include anything that is not relevant.(当我被某个场景吸引时，我会尽量让场景简单，不包含任何无关的内容)”可知，有时他们的场景是简单的，不包括不相关的东西。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I have always felt that as a photographer my goal is to approach…to gaining a full appreciation and enjoyment of the natural world.(我一直觉得，作为一名摄影师，我的目标是接近自然环境，带着好奇和好奇的感觉，这对孩子来说是很自然的。我相信，这不仅是制作有意义的图像的关键，更重要的是，这是获得充分欣赏和享受自然世界的关键之一)”可推知，文章的主要写作目的是为了展示对自然摄影的思考。故选B。 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学校和公司常常把申请人的激情作为评判依据，但这对来自不同文化背景的人来说是不公平的。西方国家认为自我是动力来源，而集体主义国家则认为自我是关系网、角色网和责任网中的一部分。了解这一点有助于更好地释放学生和员工的潜力。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Which applicant has a better chance of succeeding? Conventional wisdom suggests it would be the one who has a strong personal passion.(哪位申请人成功的几率更大？传统观点认为，这将是那个有强烈个人激情的人。)”可推知，大多数雇主都倾向于选择对岗位有极大激情的人。故选D。 52．词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“Passion is not a universally powerful basis of achievement, but the culture a person grew up in matters a lot.(激情并不是成就的普遍有力基础，但一个人成长的文化很重要。)”可知，文章指出激情并不是取得成就的普遍基础，成长文化也很重要，意在表明不赞成只依赖激情就做出选择的行为，画线词所在句是对前句的进一步解释说明。根据“universities and companies that frequently rely on passion in candidates”和“talented students and employees”可推测出，这里表示的是频繁信赖申请人激情的大学和公司会忽视有才华的学生和员工，pretermitting表示“忽视”，与neglecting(忽视)意思相近。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This leads to a blind spot among interviewers and is unfair to people from diverse backgrounds,’ said Xingyu Li, the lead author of a new study. As a person coming from a collectivist (集体主义的) society, he knows exactly how people feel when they are rejected just because they are seemingly not as passionate as others.(一项新研究的主要作者李兴宇说：‘这导致了面试官的盲点，对来自不同背景的人来说是不公平的。’作为一个来自集体主义社会的人，他非常清楚当人们因为看起来没有其他人那么有激情而被拒绝时的感受。)”可知，李兴宇认为只依靠激情就做出判断对来自不同背景的申请人来说不公平，他本人也来自集体主义社会，非常了解人们因为看起来缺乏激情而被拒绝录用的感受，由此可推测出，他进行这项研究的目的是为来自不同文化背景的人们争取更多录用机会。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This is quite true in individualist societies such as the United States and Australia, compared with collectivist countries such as China, Thailand, and Colombia, where the students felt that having family support for their interest was important.(与中国、泰国和哥伦比亚等集体主义国家相比，美国和澳大利亚等个人主义社会的情况更是如此，在这些集体主义国家，学生们认为家庭支持对他们的兴趣很重要。)”和第五段中的“In collectivist societies, the self is inter-dependent, part of a web of relations, roles, and responsibilities.(在集体主义社会中，自我是相互依存的，是关系网、角色网和责任网的一部分。)”可知，中国、泰国和哥伦比亚都是集体主义国家，这些国家的人重视家庭支持，认为自我是关系网、角色网和责任网的一部分。由此可推测出，四个选项中哥伦比亚人会将家庭责任视为动力来源。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Individualist countries regard the self as the source of motivation.(个人主义国家把自我视为动力的源泉。)”和“In collectivist societies, the self is inter-dependent, part of a web of relations, roles, and responsibilities.(在集体主义社会中，自我是相互依存的，是关系网、角色网和责任网的一部分。)”以及举例可知，本段主要讲述了不同文化中动力来源的不同。故选A。 56．Because there was not enough oxygen. 57．The wind was too strong to hear the instructions. 58．Chen pushed Zhang to reach the top of Qomolangma. 59．That he was the first visually impaired person from Asia. 60．I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张宏在导游陈涛的带领下，成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的事情。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Based on the oxygen they had consumed, they might not have enough to reach the summit of Qomolangma.(根据他们消耗的氧气，他们可能没有足够的氧气到达珠峰顶峰)”可知，陈决定退出，让张完成攀登是因为他们可能没有足够的氧气到达珠峰顶峰。故答案为Because there was not enough oxygen.. 57．考查词句猜测。根据第三段中“The wind was strong, and Zhang was terrified. (风很大，张吓坏了)”以及画线词“their English instructions to Zhang were muffled by the high wind”可知，风很大，他们对张的英语指导被大风盖住了。可知，画线部分的意思是“风太大了，听不到指示”。故答案为The wind was too strong to hear the instructions. 58．考查主旨大意。根据第五段“At first, Zhang didn’t want to continue. But Chen told Zhang “if you don’t continue, this may be the last chance you have to reach the top of Qomolangma, while I will still have more chances”. There was no time left for 46-year-old Zhang to argue with Chen and Chen gave Zhang a gentle nudge to hurry him on.(一开始，张不想继续。但陈告诉张：“如果你不继续，这可能是你登上珠峰的最后一次机会，而我还有更多的机会。”46岁的张没有时间和陈争辩，陈轻轻地推了张一下，催他快点)”可知，第五段的主旨是陈催促张登上珠穆朗玛峰。故答案为Chen pushed Zhang to reach the top of Qomolangma. 59．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Zhang was first visually impaired person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest peak. (张是第一位征服世界最高峰的亚洲视障人士)”可知，张与其他登顶珠峰的人的不同在于张是第一位征服世界最高峰的亚洲视障人士。故答案为That he was the first visually impaired person from Asia. 60．开放性题目。题干：你对生活中的“山”是什么态度？请解释一下。可回答：我会努力达到我的目标，因为我想要过一种激动人心的生活。故答案为I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life. 61．Dear Chris, How is it going these days? A Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition will be held next week in Tianjin Library. Considering you are rather interested in learning Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to come with me.   I’m certain that you will enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and paintings, which present the unique charm of Chinese culture. Moreover, it can enrich your cultural knowledge and improve your understanding of the Chinese people by appreciating the artistic works, which reflect the living conditions and good will of the people in ancient and modern China. We will meet at the library gate at 10:00 on Saturday morning. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件，邀请正在天津中学交流学习的美国朋友Chris周六上午十点一起去参观市图书馆举办的一场中国书画展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 邀请：invite→ask 喜欢：enjoy→like 另外：moreover→besides 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I’m certain that you will enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and paintings, which present the unique charm of Chinese culture. 拓展句：I’m certain that you will enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and paintings, presenting the unique charm of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Considering you are rather interested in learning Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to come with me. (运用了非谓语当动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I’m certain that you will enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and paintings, which present the unique charm of Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—It’s said that shopping online is safe. —________. You’d better be careful. A．I agree B．That depends C．Take it easy D．No problem 2．He didn’t ___________ what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold on B．give away C．get over D．take in 3．The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A．making B．to make C．made D．being made 4．Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A．should B．will C．can D．must 5．____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity. A．What B．How C．Which D．Where 6．She is a very___________ lady and always looks on the bright side of life. A．optimistic B．serious C．humorous D．greedy 7．I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help. A．drove B．was driving C．had driven D．was driven 8．Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many ______answered the call. A．ancestors B．applicants C．operators D．boarders 9．I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 10．Fishing is Tom's favourite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time. A．observes B．occupies C．offers D．spends 11．Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year. A．meets B．has met C．met D．would met 12．Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself. A．merely B．rarely C．frequently D．delightedly 13．_______the APP WeChat has changed our life, it also has some negative effects. A．Since B．While C．Unless D．As 14．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A．in advance B．in detail C．in total D．in general 15．—How about going out for a walk? —________. We have been at home for the whole afternoon. A．Have a nice time B．It’s my pleasure C．Come on D．I absolutely agree 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I always dreamed of becoming a full time writer. After two years as a salesman, I 16 my job and made up my mind to realize my 17 . No one could tell me whether I would succeed or not. I rented a basement and 18 to write. I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm (热情) was 19 in my heart. After a year or so, 20 , I began to doubt myself. I found it 21 to earn my living by writing. None of my novels were 22 that year. But I 23 to follow my dream, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 24 . I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the 25 . During the hardest period of my life, a friend came to see me and tried to 26 me, “Come to our company, 27 we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.” 2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time. It would enable me to live a 28 life. As the money was dancing in my 29 , something cleared my senses. Hadn’t I dreamed of being a writer, a full-time writer? “Thanks, but no,” I said 30 , “I’m going to stick to writing.” Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be 31 . People will love my novels.” 32 my first novel was published in 1991. I had the kind of success that few writers ever 33 . Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has 34 . Now I often 35 the time working in that cold basement. I will say, “Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.” 16．A．took up B．gave up C．applied for D．prepared for 17．A．mistake B．glory C．weakness D．dream 18．A．settled down B．turned down C．bent down D．looked down 19．A．decreasing B．failing C．burning D．exploding 20．A．however B．though C．therefore D．thus 21．A．enjoyable B．difficult C．changeable D．normal 22．A．translated B．attacked C．accepted D．ignored 23．A．pretended B．determined C．waited D．agreed 24．A．anxiety B．danger C．judgement D．failure 25．A．intelligence B．reality C．money D．goal 26．A．persuade B．calm C．warn D．comfort 27．A．or B．but C．and D．so 28．A．healthier B．poorer C．better D．simpler 29．A．head B．life C．future D．ambition 30．A．doubtfully B．eagerly C．willingly D．firmly 31．A．successful B．faithful C．sincere D．generous 32．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Finally 33．A．admitted B．experienced C．designed D．proved 34．A．ended B．lasted C．changed D．weakened 35．A．dream of B．complain of C．hear of D．think of 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings The Orpheum Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people. Later, the theatre was turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and turned into a theatre again. Now this six-screen cinema shows old and new films to people. And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends. Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Road, Cremorne The Ritz This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added, making the Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices. Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick Golden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧) Golden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program. Also in the building Golden Stage features live music acts. A trip to Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors. Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills 36．When it was built, the Orpheum was designed to be ________. A．a bar B．a railway station C．a theatre D．a shopping mall 37．Which of the following is still owned by a family? ________ A．The Orpheum. B．The Ritz. C．Golden Age Cinema. D．Golden Age Bar. 38．If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to ________. A．380 Military Road B．45 St. Pauls street C．80 Commonwealth Street D．Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace 39．What do the first two cinemas have in common? ________ A．They have beautiful art design. B．They are owned by the local government. C．They both serve films as well as drinks. D．They were once turned into shopping malls. 40．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A．The Ritz can hold up to 1,735 people. B．The Orpheum served as a cinema from 1935 to 1986. C．The oldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz. D．You can enjoy live music in the Orpheum on weekends. B Jake and Max Klein were 4 years old when they first realized there was a world in need outside the front door of their home in Edgewater, New Jersey. The twin brothers took all of the money out of their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they could buy birthday gifts for kids who weren’t expecting any. Then, at age 6, the boys announced that they wanted money usually spent on their birthday presents to go to charitable donations. They bought computers for police officers, and they sold cookies to raise money for sick children. Then they learned at age 8 that they were too young to volunteer at their town’s soup kitchen. “That’s when we decided we’d have to come up with a way to take things into our own hands,” Jake, now 15 says. “We thought, ‘What can we do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than is expected?’” Last year, he and Max, now going into the 10th grade at Leonia High School, started Kids That Do Good, a nonprofit (非营利性的) website that lists hundreds of ways for young people to get involved in charitable work, coast-to-coast. It’s a lesson that has caught on with many, including 9-year-old Sophia Somerstein, who lives near the Kleins in New Jersey. “Max and Jake encouraged me to help collect food and I really loved the feeling of making somebody’s life better,” she says. “Now this summer, I want to help people around me, and I hope I can teach other kids, too. It’s cool that kids just like me can do something to help others.” The Kleins recently started a challenge for kids registered (注册) on their website (about 3,000 so far) to track their volunteer hours, with the goal of topping 100,000 by the end of 2019. “Someday, we’d love to reach a million hours,” notes Max, who hopes to continue running Kids That Do Good with Jake when they both go off to college. 41．What can we learn about the Kleins when they were kids? A．They loved to help others. B．They were in need of help. C．They found it easy to collect money. D．They always gave their parents presents. 42．When did the Kleins decide to create a way to show kids are helpful? A．When they used up all the money in the piggy bank. B．When they were refused by the soup kitchen. C．When they raised money for the government. D．When they found there was a world in need. 43．Why did the Kleins start a website? A．To share wonderful kids’ stories. B．To raise money for young people. C．To encourage others to give back. D．To discover kids’ natural abilities. 44．What do Somerstein’s words show about the Kleins? A．She is worried about them. B．She speaks highly of them. C．She wants to challenge them. D．She loves teaching for them. 45．What can we infer about the Kleins’ website? A．It is developing fast. B．It faces an uncertain future. C．It has made millions of dollars. D．It has covered the whole world. C Inspired by the movement to protect the Carmanah Valley and Clayoquot Sound, I decided to devote myself to producing images for conservation full-time in 1992. Since that time my work has taken me all over the world and my photos have appeared in many major magazines. However, many of my most rewarding moments have come from working on projects in British Columbia, Canada, and sharing those images in slide show tours I have given throughout Canada, the U.S. and Europe. The more I travel and photograph in other parts of the world, the more I have come to realize the wilderness we have in Canada is truly special and rare. I have always felt that as a photographer my goal is to approach the natural environment with the sense of wonder and curiosity that comes so naturally to children. This, I believe, is one of the basic keys not just to producing meaningful images, but more importantly, to gaining a full appreciation and enjoyment of the natural world. I find that not only my best images, but also my most enjoyable experiences in nature, occur when I have an open mind and follow my intuition (直觉). When I feel drawn to a certain scene, I try to make the scene simple and not include anything that is not relevant. I also try all ways to look for beautiful light. Early morning and the end of the day almost always produce light that results in more pleasing images than those taken under the strong light in the middle of a sunny day. Soft cloudy skies are wonderful for photographing all day, especially in our beautiful forests or for small subjects like wildflowers. Rain, storms, and snow also provide wonderful opportunities for new and different kinds of images. 46．In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us about________. A．his working experiences B．his goal as a photographer C．his skills in photographing D．his understanding about conservation 47．It can be inferred that the author________. A．was born in the United Kingdom B．now works mainly in the United States C．has worked as a full-time tour guide since 1992 D．is aware of the importance of environmental protection 48．What’s the authors goal as a photographer? A．To produce beautiful pictures B．To take his children to approach the nature. C．To gain people’s appreciation and admiration. D．To get close to nature with strong desire to know about it 49．Which of the following is true of the author’s images? A．They are not easy to be produced in soft cloudy skies. B．Sometimes the scenes in them are simple and don’t include irrelevant things. C．If they are wildflowers, the best time to produce them is in the rain. D．If produced at the end of the day, they are more beautiful than in the early morning. 50．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To study the key to becoming a famous artist. B．To show thoughts about nature photography. C．To praise wonderful scenes they have in Canada. D．To tell the most enjoyable experiences in nature. D Imagine two applicants are in a job interview: one expresses a great passion for the work, while the other points to family encouragement to pursue that field. Which applicant has a better chance of succeeding? Conventional wisdom suggests it would be the one who has a strong personal passion. Passion is not a universally powerful basis of achievement, but the culture a person grew up in matters a lot. That means universities and companies that frequently rely on passion in candidates are pretermitting talented students and employees. It seems that passion is a much stronger predictor of achievement in certain societies than others. “This leads to a blind spot among interviewers and is unfair to people from diverse backgrounds,” said Xingyu Li, the lead author of a new study. As a person coming from a collectivist (集体主义的) society, he knows exactly how people feel when they are rejected just because they are seemingly not as passionate as others. This research is novel for its using big data to compare a wider range of culturally diverse societies. The researchers collected the data including scores from 1.2 million high school students across 59 countries. They found those who felt passionate about science, reading, or other subjects were more likely to be given better scores. This is quite true in individualist societies such as the United States and Australia, compared with collectivist countries such as China, Thailand, and Colombia, where the students felt that having family support for their interest was important. Individualist countries regard the self as the source of motivation. For example, in the United States, doing well because of what others expect might seem to be evidence of a lack of potential. In collectivist societies, the self is inter-dependent, part of a web of relations, roles, and responsibilities. For instance, in the movie The Grandmaster, the legendary martial arts teacher Ip Man never said that he had a personal passion for kung fu. Rather, his drive to attain mastery came from the desire to live up to what his belt symbolized to his teacher and society. The findings open up the possibility of designing educational interventions that don’t rely only on the western idea of cultivating (培育) passion. That helps better unlock the potential of our students and workforce. 51．Who is more likely to succeed in a job interview according to most employers? A．Those who have a web of relations. B．Those who are familiar with the company. C．Those who gain much family encouragement. D．Those who have great enthusiasm for the position. 52．What does the underlined word “pretermitting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Neglecting. B．Harvesting. C．Exploring. D．Defending. 53．What might be Xingyu Li’s team’s purpose of conducting the research? A．To clarify the link between students’ passion and academic performance. B．To encourage people to learn the cultures of different countries. C．To win people from different cultural contexts more chances of admission D．To show the importance of big data in culture-related studies at particular. 54．Who tends to regard family responsibility as a source of motivation? A．An American. B．A Colombian. C．An Australian. D．A Canadian. 55．What does the author intend to illustrate in Paragraph 5? A．The model of motivation varies from culture to culture. B．The negative effects of societal expectations on individuals. C．The role of self-realization matters in a person’s success and well-being. D．The typical personality types in individualist countries and collectivist ones. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 It was a tough situation. At 8,700 meters above sea level, Zhang Hong and his team members faced a difficult decision. Based on the oxygen they had consumed, they might not have enough to reach the summit of Qomolangma. Should they press on or turn back? Zhang’s guide Chen Tao made a quick decision that he and the two photographers with the group should immediately withdraw and leave their oxygen tanks to Zhang to let him finish the climb to the summit of the mountain. The wind was strong, and Zhang was terrified. The three Sherpa guides didn’t speak Chinese and their English instructions to Zhang were muffled by the high wind. And there was additional difficulty for Zhang — he can’t see. To walk on a path was often hard for the Chinese mountaineer. And there was no actual path on the mountain. Zhang had to follow the guides’ directions precisely on every single step. The guides told him in which direction to go and the length of each step. But one mistake could cost Zhang his life. At first, Zhang didn’t want to continue. But Chen told Zhang “if you don’t continue, this may be the last chance you have to reach the top of Qomolangma, while I will still have more chances”. There was no time left for 46-year-old Zhang to argue with Chen and Chen gave Zhang a gentle nudge to hurry him on. Zhang continued his climb with one guide in front of him and two behind. After several more hours’ climbing, the guide leading the way told Zhang that he was standing at the top of the mountain. Zhang was first visually impaired person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest peak. On the rock face of the mountain, Zhang etched his name alongside that of Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer, who completed the feat in 2001 and 2017 respectively. They are the only three blind mountaineers to have climbed Qomolangma. 56．Why did Chen decide to withdraw while letting Zhang finish the climb?(no more than 10 words) 57．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) 58．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words) 59．What made Zhang different from other mountaineers who reached the summit of Qomolangma? (no more than 10 words) 60．What’s your attitude towards the “mountain” in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是李津。市图书馆将于下周举办一场中国书画展，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请正在天津中学交流学习的美国朋友Chris周六上午十点一起去参观。请自拟至少二条参观书画展的意义。 注意： 1.词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国书画展Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition Dear Chris, How is it going these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $