2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（天津卷）

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now. ______. I will wash it tomorrow. A．No kidding B．Forget it C．You are welcome D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我刚才把咖啡洒在你的外套上了。——不必在意。我明天会洗的。A. No kidding不开玩笑；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意；C. You are welcome不客气；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据前后文可知，此处表示“不必在意”。故选B。 2． for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连着工作两天后，史蒂夫成功地按时完成了报告。句子已经存在谓语managed，所以work需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语Steve之间呈主动关系，并且可明显发现“先工作两天后，才完成报告”，这种情况下应该使用having done。故选D项。 3． his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A．Far from B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．Due to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Far from远非；B. Regardless of不管，不顾；C. Rather than而不是；D. Due to由于。结合句意，表示原因，应用due to。故选D项。 4．I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help. A．drove B．was driving C．had driven D．was driven 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正沿着河边开车，这时我听到一个男孩呼救。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事，这时……”，结合后文heard可知此处应用过去进行时。故选B。 5．—Have you heard from Mary? —Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________. A．absence B．arrangement C．profession D．presentation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你收到玛丽的信了吗？——还没有。她长期不在期间，我们没有收到任何消息。A. absence缺席、不在；B. arrangement安排；C. profession职业；D. presentation提交。由上文的“Have you heard from Mary?”可知，说话一方问有收到玛丽的来信吗，说明玛丽目前不在他们身边，名词absence符合句意。故选A项。 6．It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ into a modern industrial center in recent years. A．transformed B．transported C．translated D．transferred 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小城市近年来已经转变成一个现代工业中心。A. transformed改变；B. transported运输；C. translated翻译；D. transferred转移。transform...into把......变成。根据“the small city”和“a modern industrial center”可知，小城市转变成一个现代工业中心。故选A。 7．The new president of the university is trying his best to __________ the expectations of the students. A．live up to B．get across C．pick up D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】考查词动词短语。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽最大努力不辜负学生们的期望。A. live up to不辜负；B. get across被理解；C. pick up拾起；D. put down放下。根据句意，此处表示“不辜负学生们的期望”用live up to，表示“不辜负”。故选A。 8．All the students who have been working hard can __________ pass the exam. A．incredibly B．definitely C．extremely D．ultimately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有努力学习的学生都一定能通过考试。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. definitely确定地；C. extremely极其；D. ultimately根本上地；最后。根据句意，此处表示“所有努力学习的学生一定会通过考试”，应该用definitely。故选B。 9．The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A．destination B．profession C．involvement D．literature 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后从事法律职业。A. destination目的地；B. profession职业；C. involvement参与；D. literature文学。根据句意，此处表示“职业”用profession。故选B。 10．The president’s__________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A．grateful B．previous C．dramatic D．original 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总统在典礼上激动人心的讲话激励了科学家们为国家做出更大的贡献。A. grateful感激的；B. previous之前的；C. dramatic激动人心的；D. original起初的。根据“inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country.”可知，此处表示“激动人心的演讲”用形容词dramatic进行修饰，故选C。 11．The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide is ________. A．reserved B．restored C．released D．reduced 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你使用的能源越少，释放的二氧化碳就越少。A. reserved预订；B. restored储存；C. released释放；D. reduced减少。根据上文“The less energy you use”指释放的二氧化碳少。故选C。 12．More highways have been built in China, ________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A．make B．made C．to make D．making 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经修建了许多高速公路，使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行更加容易。分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语have been built，空格处应该是非谓语动词。highways与make是主动关系，应该用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故选D项。 13．It is extremely __________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A．nervous B．fortunate C．abandoned D．remote 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次事故中无人受伤，真是极其幸运。A. nervous紧张的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. remote遥远的。句中“no one has been injured in the accident”表示“事故中无人受伤”因此这里表达“这是非常幸运的”。故选B。 14．________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile. A．Though; moved on B．In spite of; took off C．As; settled down D．Despite; cheered up 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词/连词和动词短语词义辨析。尽管失望，她还是振作起来，露出灿烂的笑容。though/as尽管，应当让步性状语从句，后接句子；despite/in spite of尽管，后接名词或动名词作宾语；moved on继续；took off起飞；settled down定居；cheered up振作起来。结合结构和句意，her disappointment为名词，第一空格用despite/in spite of； 空格二为“振作起来”，用动词短语cheered up。故选D项。 15．With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的紧急救援下，那些受到地震影响的灾区民众已经转移到新的居民区。首先是“被影响”所以排除AB。With the government’s aid是状语，_____ by the earthquake是后置定语修饰句子主语those，句子的真正谓语动词是have，所以排除D，所以答案是C。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A famous philosopher said, “The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.” Traveling can provide different experiences and 16 our horizons. Last year, I enrolled in a summer vocal (唱歌) institute at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in New Jersey, US. There, I truly experienced the kindness and warmth of people all over the world 17 their skin color, language or nationality. As a 18 who knew little about the place, I worried and was extremely cautious about everything. I didn’t dare to talk with anyone. 19 , with the help of others I got over my embarrassment. I remembered that when I first 20 the classroom, the students gave me a genuine welcome. I began to 21 . Later, they even held a party for me, which also showed their 22 . They talked about various topics 23 China, such as the Great Wall, kung fu, the giant panda and Chinese cuisine. I was surprised to find that they possessed great 24 about Chinese culture. The more we 25 , the more relaxed and confident I became. I felt at home with the 26 topics. Maybe it was the inspiring atmosphere or the fact that I wanted them to know more about China that 27 me to sing Chinese songs for them. With their applause, I realized that it was a 28 beginning of my time in a foreign country. Apart from their warmth, their 29 music impressed me a lot: Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing. It was like entering a world of music. Music was a permanent 30 for them. They loved it and 31 every chance to play it. In such a purely musical 32 , my own attachment to music became even 33 . I played music more often and exchanged ideas with everyone who was interested in. I fell completely in love with music. Time flew. 34 I knew it, the visit was over. But it was an extraordinary experience. It taught me to be more open-minded and more 35 about my culture. In the future, I will explore and embrace this world bravery as well as enjoy the further study in music. 16．A．provide B．get C．broaden D．enhance 17．A．in need of B．by means of C．in terms of D．regardless of 18．A．reader B．newcomer C．loser D．traveler 19．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 20．A．left B．saw C．entered D．found 21．A．laugh B．relax C．cry D．complain 22．A．tiredness B．happiness C．loneliness D．kindness 23．A．related to B．addicted to C．in spite of D．given to 24．A．curiosity B．bravery C．indifference D．anxiety 25．A．learned B．talked C．collected D．answered 26．A．serious B．famous C．significant D．familiar 27．A．asked B．forced C．encouraged D．extended 28．A．forgetful B．wonderful C．powerful D．useful 29．A．performance of B．contribution to C．talent in D．passion for 30．A．theme B．apartment C．nationality D．frustration 31．A．sent B．treasured C．praised D．threw 32．A．environment B．holiday C．game D．journey 33．A．faster B．cleverer C．stronger D．louder 34．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．Since 35．A．particular B．careful C．anxious D．confident 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国参加声乐学院的经历，通过旅行开阔视野、感受温暖，并加深对音乐的热爱。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行可以提供不同的经历并拓宽我们的视野。A. provide提供；B. get得到；C. broaden拓宽；D. enhance增强。根据下文“our horizons”可知，旅行可以拓宽我们的视野，broaden one’s horizons为固定搭配，意为“拓宽某人的视野”。故选C。 17．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我真切地体验到了世界各地人们的善良和温暖，不论他们的肤色、语言或国籍。A. in need of需要；B. by means of通过；C. in terms of就……而言；D. regardless of不管，不论。根据下文“their skin color, language or nationality”可知，这里表示不论人们的外在条件如何，都很友善。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个对这个地方知之甚少的新来者，我很担心，对一切都极为谨慎。A. reader读者；B. newcomer新来者；C. loser失败者；D. traveler旅行者。根据下文“who knew little about the place”可知，作者对这个地方不熟悉，所以是一个新来者。故选B。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在别人的帮助下，我克服了尴尬。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“I worried and was extremely cautious about everything. I didn’t dare to talk with anyone.”和下文“with the help of others I got over my embarrassment”可知，上文说自己不敢和人交谈，下文说克服了尴尬，前后是转折关系，所以此处应用however表示转折。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我第一次走进教室时，学生们给了我真诚的欢迎。A. left离开；B. saw看见；C. entered进入；D. found发现。根据下文“the classroom, the students gave me a genuine welcome”可知，此处表示作者第一次走进教室。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始放松下来。A. laugh笑；B. relax放松；C. cry哭；D. complain抱怨。根据前文“I got over my embarrassment”和“the students gave me a genuine welcome”可知，作者克服了尴尬，学生们给了作者真诚的欢迎，所以作者放松下来。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们甚至为我举办了一个聚会，这也显示了他们的善良。A. tiredness疲惫；B. happiness幸福；C. loneliness孤独；D. kindness善良。根据前文“they even held a party for me, which also showed their”可知，学生们对作者很友好，他们为作者举办聚会显示了他们的善良。故选D。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们谈论了与中国有关的各种话题，如长城、功夫、大熊猫和中国美食。A. related to与……有关；B. addicted to沉迷于；C. in spite of尽管；D. given to给予。根据后文“China, such as the Great Wall, kung fu, the giant panda and Chinese cuisine”可知，此处表示他们谈论的话题与中国有关。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现他们对中国文化有着极大的好奇心。A. curiosity好奇心；B. bravery勇敢；C. indifference冷漠；D. anxiety焦虑。根据句意及前文“They talked about various topics ____ China”可知，他们谈论了很多与中国有关的话题，所以此处表示他们对中国文化有极大的好奇心。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈得越多，我就越放松和自信。A. learned学习；B. talked谈论；C. collected收集；D. answered回答。根据前文“They talked about various topics”可知，此处表示作者和他们谈得越多，就越放松和自信。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这些熟悉的话题感到自在。A. serious严肃的；B. famous著名的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“such as the Great Wall, kung fu, the giant panda and Chinese cuisine”可知，这些话题都是作者熟悉的中国文化相关的话题。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是那种鼓舞人心的氛围，或者是我想让他们更多地了解中国的愿望，鼓励我为他们唱中文歌。A. asked问；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. extended延伸。根据后文“me to sing Chinese songs for them”可知，此处表示那种氛围和作者的愿望鼓励作者为他们唱中文歌。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们的掌声中，我意识到这是我在国外生活的一个美好的开始。A. forgetful健忘的；B. wonderful美好的；C. powerful强大的；D. useful有用的。根据句意及前文“With their applause”可知，作者得到了他们的掌声，所以此处表示这是作者在国外生活的一个美好的开始。故选B。 29．考查名词短语辨析。句意：除了他们的热情，他们对音乐的热爱也给我留下了深刻的印象。A. performance of……的表演；B. contribution to对……的贡献；C. talent in在……方面的天赋；D. passion for对……的热爱。根据句意及后文“Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing”可知，每当去录音室，都会发现有人在演奏乐器或唱歌，所以他们热爱音乐。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐对他们来说是一个永恒的主题。A. theme主题；B. apartment公寓；C. nationality国籍；D. frustration挫折。根据前文“Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing”可知，音乐对他们来说很重要，是他们生活中永恒的主题。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们热爱音乐，珍惜每一个演奏音乐的机会。A. sent发送；B. treasured珍惜；C. praised赞扬；D. threw扔。根据前文“They loved it”可知，他们热爱音乐，所以珍惜每一个演奏音乐的机会。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样一个纯粹的音乐环境中，我对音乐的热爱变得更加强烈。A. environment环境；B. holiday假期；C. game游戏；D. journey旅程。根据前文“Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing”可知，这里指的是充满音乐的环境。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. faster更快的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. stronger更强的，更强烈的；D. louder更大声的。根据后文“I played music more often”可知，作者对音乐的热爱变得更加强烈了。故选C。 34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉间，访问结束了。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Before在……之前；D. Since自从。根据后文“I knew it, the visit was over”可知，此处表示在作者意识到之前，访问已经结束了，before I knew it为固定搭配，意为“不知不觉间”。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它教会我要更加开放，对自己的文化更加自信。A. particular特别的；B. careful仔细的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据句意及前文“The more we ____ , the more relaxed and confident I became”可知，这次经历让作者对自己的文化更加自信了。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four great places to go in the UKCentre for Alternative Technology It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. Wildwood Trust It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. St Nicks It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there. Findhorn Foundation The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized. 36．What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably? A．To share the idea of green living. B．To call for people to believe in science. C．To support new technology for fossil fuels. D．To make more scientists join its experiments. 37．What can we know about the Wildwood Trust? A．It offers many free adventures to children. B．It often organizes environmental activities. C．It encourages trips to the place by public transport. D．It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals. 38．What’s special about St Nicks? A．It has many kinds of fruit trees. B．Some people enjoy collecting stones there. C．Some animals suffer from human waste there. D．It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction. 39．Which place will you visit if you want to have a taste of future life? A．St Nicks. B．Wildwood Trust. C．Findhorn Foundation. D．Centre for Alternative Technology. 40．In which part of a magazine will you read the text most probably? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Animals. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。 36．细节理解题。根据Centre for Alternative Technology部分中“It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors.(它最初是一个寻找没有化石燃料的生活方式的社区。该小组包括园丁和工程师，其早期实验着眼于风能和太阳能。两年后，一个游客中心开放，让更多的人了解这个社区的生活方式。如今，它的可再生技术和花园吸引了许多游客)”可知，Centre for Alternative Technology最有可能的目标是分享绿色生活的理念。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport.(Wildwood Trust为乘坐公共交通工具前来的游客提供半价门票)”可知，Wildwood Trust鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具去那个地方。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场).(这个地方现在充满了鸟鸣和野花，曾经是约克的垃圾场)”可知，圣尼克斯的特别之处是已经从一个肮脏的地方变成了一个美丽的景点。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s.(自20世纪60年代以来，Findhorn Foundation会一直试图成为未来的活榜样)”以及“Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized.(加入Findhorn Foundation提醒你，强大而积极的未来愿景是可以实现的)”可知，如果你想体验未来的生活，可以去Findhorn Foundation。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据标题“Four great places to go in the UK(英国的四个好去处)”结合文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。可推知，文章选自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。 B At the age of 60 Chen Lie suffered a stroke(中风). As part of her recovery, she had to relearn how to do everything with her left hand, resulting in much annoyance. One day, for the first time in her life, she picked up one of her grandchild’s paintbrushes and just started putting color on the paper. Happiness dawned on Chen as she suddenly could paint lovely natural scenery. “I had nothing else to do, so I just picked up the paintbrush and had a try,” Chen said.   After her stroke, Chen completed in-patient therapy(治疗)in Texas. Then she moved to New York to enroll in an experimental robotic-assisted therapy program. With the robotic arm, she could complete more tasks that were impossible before. “Every time I recovered something, I would tell the good news to the program members,” Chen said. “They thought it was a wonder that I could do something like painting.” Chen has completed about 500 paintings to date. During the month of May, which is National Stroke Awareness Month, she was painting one every day and posting a picture of it on her Facebook page, Stroke of Hope, to help raise awareness. “I often read about how to paint,” said Chen. “I’ve gained a lot of knowledge, so besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s good for stroke patients to keep the brain working.” Chen’s daughter Liana said, “It’s nice to see Mom doing something she loves.” Stroke Awareness Oregon had contacted the family to see if it was possible to include some of her paintings in an auction (拍卖) to raise money for awareness and rapid response programs for stroke patients in the state. “They go to a good cause, which is what Mom wants to achieve with stroke of Hope—really putting the word out there that it’s not over once you have a stroke,” said Liana. 41．What caused Chen Lie to start painting? A．The anxiety and boredom during her illness B．The encouragement from her grandchild. C．Her determination to overcome illness D．Her wish to be a well-known artist. 42．What is Paragraph 3 intended to tell us? A．The stroke greatly influenced Chen’s life B．Chen helped improve a stroke therapy program C．Chen was unwilling to use the robotic arm at first D．The therapy allowed Chen to gain abilities gradually 43．Why did Chen post her paintings on social media? A．To develop her talent for painting. B．To raise more money for her treatment C．To draw public attention to the stroke. D．To report her condition to her followers. 44．What does Chen most probably inspire other stroke patients to do? A．Receive timely treatment and seek expert advice. B．Keep their minds active and stay positive C．Feel energetic by getting close to nature. D．Take up new hobbies related to art 45．What lesson can we get from Chen’s story? A．bad beginning makes a bad ending. B．All things are difficult before they are easy. C．When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. D．Knowledge without practice makes but half an artist. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位女士在中风后偶然拿起画笔之后竟意外发现自己在绘画方面的天赋，并且有可能鼓舞到其他中风病人们有信心继续积极乐观地生活。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“As part of her recovery, she had to relearn how to do everything with her left hand, resulting in much annoyance.( 在康复过程中，她不得不重新学习如何用左手做事情，这给她带来了很多烦恼)”可知，她中风后右手偏瘫，学习用左手笨拙地做事情，很焦虑烦闷，及第二段“I had nothing else to do, so I just picked up the paintbrush and had a try,(我没有其他事情可做，所以我就拿起画笔试了一下)”可知，也是没找到自己喜欢的事情，很无聊，所以无意间拿起孙子的画笔画画。由此可知，Chen Lie是因为患病期间的焦虑和无聊开始画画。故选A项。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then she moved to New York to enroll in an experimental robotic-assisted therapy program. With the robotic arm, she could complete more tasks that were impossible before.( 后来，她到了纽约，参加了一个实验性的机器人辅助治疗项目。有了机械臂，她可以完成更多以前不可能完成的任务)”可知，这个疗法使她逐渐有了一些能力。故选D项。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段“During the month of May, which is National Stroke Awareness Month, she was painting one every day and posting a picture of it on her Facebook page, Stroke of Hope, to help raise awareness.(五月是全国中风宣传月，她每天都画一幅，并把其中一张发布在她的Facebook主页“Stroke of Hope”上，以帮助提高人们的意识)”可知，她把画作发在媒体上是为了帮助提高人们对中风的认识，引起公众对中风病人的关注。故选C项。 44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I often read about how to paint,..I’ve gained a lot of knowledge, so besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s good for stroke patients to keep the brain working.( 我经常阅读关于如何绘画的书籍，我学到了很多知识，所以除了手在画画，大脑也一直在思考。保持大脑工作对中风患者是有好处的)” 可知，她的做法有可能会鼓励到其他中风病人保持大脑活跃并保持积极乐观心态。故选B项。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of 60 Chen Lie suffered a stroke(中风). As part of her recovery, she had to relearn how to do everything with her left hand, resulting in much annoyance.( 60岁时，陈烈中风了。在康复过程中，她不得不重新学习如何用左手做事情，这给她带来了很多烦恼)”，倒数第二段“I often read about how to paint,..I’ve gained a lot of knowledge, so besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s good for stroke patients to keep the brain working.( 我经常阅读关于如何绘画的书籍，我学到了很多知识，所以除了手在画画，大脑也一直在思考。保持大脑工作对中风患者是有好处的)”以及最后一段的““They go to a good cause, which is what Mom wants to achieve with stroke of Hope—really putting the word out there that it’s not over once you have a stroke,” said Liana.(莉安娜说：“它们会去做一个好的事业，这是妈妈希望通过“希望之中风”来实现的，这真的让人知道，一旦你中风，一切都不会结束。”)”可知，陈遭遇了不幸，后面她开始了画画，并发在网上，鼓励中风病人，积极生活，并拍卖作品为公益组织筹钱。C项“当生活给了你酸柠檬时，就把它做成酸甜的柠檬汁吧”寓意是 ：在不利的状况下积极面对，符合文章内容。故选C项。 C There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends. 46．What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．differ. B．benefit. C．prevent. D．change. 47．What can we learn from what Marina said? A．Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B．Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C．Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D．Her mother is anything but her best friend. 48．Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship? A．Because they share advanced technology with each other. B．Because they work together to support the whole family. C．Because they experience the same values and traditions. D．Because they have common experience in life and work. 49．What do we know from the text? A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend. B．A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother. D．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship. 50．What is the text mainly about? A．How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B．A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C．Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D．A daughter is a mother’s best friend. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．B 【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了“母女关系”，认为母女关系独具特点，不同于友谊，母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友。作者认为，母女之间有许多共同之处，但是，友谊可能不再，母女关系永存、不可替代。友谊是双向的，但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责，女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任。 46．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.（然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使之有别于友谊），划线词所在句是对前句的解释，即为什么母女关系有别于友谊；划线词所在句指出“责任等级和无条件的爱”使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。由此推知，划线词意为“妨碍，阻止”。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” （27岁的玛丽娜说：“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你他们是如何用他们的身体带给你生命的!最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们比你至少多活了20年。”）可知，玛丽娜认为母亲除了不是她最好的朋友，母亲是她的一切。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据第二段中的This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.（这一代母亲和成年女儿有很多共同之处，这增加了她们共享友谊的可能性。母亲和女儿都有共同的经历，她们都是家庭主妇，负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿们也分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更加亲密）可知，母亲和女儿可以建立更亲密的关系，因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经验。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.（母亲总是胜过朋友）及上文的论述可知，母女关系超越了最好的友谊。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句话The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always“trump (胜过)”friends.（母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。母亲总是“胜过”朋友）可知，文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但超越朋友关系，母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。故选B。 D Bookstores in Singapore are on the decline, with major chains like Kinokuniya shutting down shops since 2019. The trend is driven by a growing shift towards digital formats like e-books. In 2023, 36.3 million physical and digital books were lent from libraries, according to the National Library Board. If everyone relies entirely on borrowing, the book industry suffers. What many fail to appreciate is that the book industry operates as an interconnected ecosystem. Few see the labour-intensive (劳动密集型的) process: Authors pour countless hours into creating stories, followed by even more work to polish them. Bringing life to words then requires others like editors, designers and illustrators. After publication, the work continues with marketing, distribution and sales to ensure the book reaches the readers. Purchasing a book directly supports the many people involved in the bookmaking process. Without sufficient sales, authors would not be able to continue writing as it becomes an unsustainable career. Publishers have their way of responding to the situation: They choose to play it safe, focusing only on projects they know will sell well, instead of taking chances on more diverse or creative works. This is harmful in the long term. Physical bookstores offer much more than access to books. They host book launches and author meet-and-greets, transforming into lively spaces filled with ideas and meaningful conversations. In a world dominated by digital content, bookstores remain magical places. They are not just shops; they are dynamic meeting points where stories, people, and communities connect and interact. There are calls for ideas such as rental subsidies (补贴) and tax breaks to help Singapore bookstores sustain themselves. From a consumer viewpoint, while it may not be practical to purchase every book we wish to read, we can continue borrowing from libraries while occasionally buying books. Ultimately, both libraries and bookstores are essential to preserving Singapore’s reading culture: Libraries inspire a love for reading, while bookstores sustain the literary ecosystem by supporting authors, publishers, and the production of new works. To allow bookstores to disappear would be to lose an essential backbone of Singapore’s cultural heritage (遗产). 51．What mainly causes the fall of Kinokuniya in Singapore? A．The reduced reading rate in Singaporeans. B．The shift of consumers’ reading channels. C．People’s increasing demand for quality books. D．People’s interest in other forms of entertainment. 52．What does the author intend to explain in paragraph 2? A．Why book sales matter in the book industry. B．Why book publishing requires so much effort. C．How bookmaking is connected with book sales. D．How authors cooperate with other professionals. 53．What might the publishers’ risk-avoiding reactions lead to? A．A decline in creative diversity. B．Increased investment in new authors. C．Enhanced quality of published works. D．A rise in the publication of literary works. 54．What is the additional role of physical bookstores beyond selling books? A．Promoting in-person social exchanges. B．Serving as a place for individual reading. C．Hosting virtual events for global audiences. D．Encouraging electronic media consumption. 55．What does the author think about physical bookshops in Singapore? A．They are more important than public libraries. B．They should be replaced by online bookstores. C．They should be responsible for the reduced sales. D．They are vital to both literary and cultural survival. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．A 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了新加坡实体书店衰落的趋势及其深层影响，并论证了购书行为的重要性，强调实体书店不仅是销售点，更是文化社区空间，其存亡关系到文学生态的多样性和文化遗产的传承。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bookstores in Singapore are on the decline, with major chains like Kinokuniya shutting down shops since 2019. The trend is driven by a growing shift towards digital formats like e-books. (新加坡的书店正在走下坡路，自2019年以来，纪伊国屋等大型连锁书店纷纷关闭。这一趋势是由越来越多的人转向电子书等数字格式推动的。)”可知，新加坡纪伊国屋书店没落的主要原因是消费者阅读渠道发生转变。故选B项。 52．推理判断题。根据第二段中“What many fail to appreciate is that the book industry operates as an interconnected ecosystem. Few see the labour-intensive (劳动密集型的) process: Authors pour countless hours into creating stories, followed by even more work to polish them. Bringing life to words then requires others like editors, designers and illustrators. After publication, the work continues with marketing, distribution and sales to ensure the book reaches the readers. Purchasing a book directly supports the many people involved in the bookmaking process. (许多人没有意识到的是，图书行业是一个相互关联的生态系统。很少有人看到这种劳动密集型的过程：作者在创作故事上投入了无数个小时，随后又花了更多的时间来润色它们。为文字赋予生命需要编辑、设计师和插画家等其他人。出版后，工作继续进行市场营销，分销和销售，以确保书到达读者。直接购买一本书能够直接支持那些参与图书制作过程的众多人。)”可推知，作者通过详细描述从创作到销售的复杂产业链，旨在解释为什么图书销售对图书行业至关重要。故选A项。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段中“They choose to play it safe, focusing only on projects they know will sell well, instead of taking chances on more diverse or creative works. This is harmful in the long term. (他们选择谨慎行事，只专注于他们知道会大卖的项目，而不是冒险尝试更多样化或更有创意的作品。从长远来看，这是有害的。)”可推知，出版商规避风险的反应可能导致图书创意多样性的减少。故选A项。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a world dominated by digital content, bookstores remain magical places. They are not just shops; they are dynamic meeting points where stories, people, and communities connect and interact. (在一个由数字内容主导的世界里，书店仍然是一个神奇的地方。它们不仅仅是商店；它们是故事、人物和社区连接和互动的动态交汇点。)”可知，实体书店的另一作用是促进面对面的社交交流。故选A项。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Libraries inspire a love for reading, while bookstores sustain the literary ecosystem by supporting authors, publishers, and the production of new works. To allow bookstores to disappear would be to lose an essential backbone of Singapore’s cultural heritage (遗产). (图书馆激发了人们对阅读的热爱，而书店则通过支持作者、出版商和新作品的生产来维持文学生态系统。允许书店消失将会失去新加坡文化遗产的重要支柱。)”可推知，作者认为实体书店对文学和文化的存续都至关重要。故选D项。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. Very often when we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area. Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed (除草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. If a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other things will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to realize our goals. 56．How did the yard in the author’s home look like at first? ( no more than 5 words) 57．Why did the author let the tiny plant continue growing? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the underlined word in paragraph3 mean? (no more than 3 words) 59．What made the author think the sunflower was unusual? (no more than 15 words) 60．How does the sunflower inspire you? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56．It was full of rock. Or: It was rocky and dirty. 57．To find out /see what it actually was. 58．Look after/Take care of. 59．It actually begun under a big rock and grew to reach the sun. 60．In my opinion, we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者看到一颗向日葵从一块大石头下开始生长而产生的感悟。 56．考查细节理解题。根据第一段“We have a yard a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.”（ 我们有一个院子，叫做“岩石花园”。在那里，岩石似乎是刚刚被扔到泥土上的，好像有人在匆忙完成的花园。）可知，起初，作者家的院子多岩石，很脏。故回答为：It was full of rock. Or: It was rocky and dirty. 57．考查细节理解题。根据第二段“We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.”（我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们发现它是什么。）可知，作者让这种小植物继续生长是为了看看这个植物是什么。故回答为：To find out /see what it actually was. 58．考查词句猜测题。根据第三段“weed (除草) around it.”（除掉周围的草）可知，我决定照顾它。故划线词的意思是“照顾”。故回答为：Look after/Take care of. 59．考查细节理解题。根据第三段“The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.”（ 向日葵还没有从我看到的地方开始生长。它实际上是从一块大石头下开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳。）可知，“它实际上是从一块大石头下开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳”让作者认为向日葵与众不同。故回答为：It actually begun under a big rock and grew to reach the sun. 60．考查开放性试题。根据最后一段“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed.”（我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。）可知，在我看来，我们像那朵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们可以到达我们的目标，得到我们成长所需的东西。故回答为：In my opinion, we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，近期你所在的城市正积极投身于“全国绿色城市”的创建活动。请你以“减少碳足迹”为主题，写一封倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，为建设绿色城市贡献自己的力量，内容包括： 1. 全市环境的现状以及保护环境的重要性； 2. 减少碳足迹的方式； 3. 发出倡议。 参考词汇：碳足迹carbon footprint 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students,         With the development of modern industry and the change of people’s lifestyles, our ecological environment is becoming increasingly worse. It’s high time we took action to protect our ecological environment, otherwise we may soon have nowhere to live.         Firstly, turn off lights and other electrical appliances when they are not in use to conserve electricity. Secondly, when going out, we should choose to walk, to ride a bike or to take public transportation instead of driving a car. Lastly, reusing paper or bottles and resisting using plastic bags are also highly recommended.        These simple actions can significantly contribute to a low-carbon lifestyle. Let us work together to create a green and harmonious environment.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“减少碳足迹”为主题，写一封倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，为建设绿色城市贡献自己的力量。 【详解】1.词汇积累 越来越多地：increasingly→more and more 首先：firstly→first and foremost 显著地：significantly→observably 关闭：turn off→switch off 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, reusing paper or bottles and resisting using plastic bags are also highly recommended. 拓展句：Lastly, it is also highly recommended that we reuse paper or bottles and resist using plastic bags . 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s high time we took action to protect our ecological environment, otherwise we may soon have nowhere to live. (运用了虚拟语气固定句型) [高分句型2] Firstly, turn off lights and other electrical appliances when they are not in use to conserve electricity. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now. ______. I will wash it tomorrow. A．No kidding B．Forget it C．You are welcome D．I’m afraid not 2． for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked 3． his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A．Far from B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．Due to 4．I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help. A．drove B．was driving C．had driven D．was driven 5．—Have you heard from Mary? —Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________. A．absence B．arrangement C．profession D．presentation 6．It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ into a modern industrial center in recent years. A．transformed B．transported C．translated D．transferred 7．The new president of the university is trying his best to __________ the expectations of the students. A．live up to B．get across C．pick up D．put down 8．All the students who have been working hard can __________ pass the exam. A．incredibly B．definitely C．extremely D．ultimately 9．The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A．destination B．profession C．involvement D．literature 10．The president’s__________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A．grateful B．previous C．dramatic D．original 11．The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide is ________. A．reserved B．restored C．released D．reduced 12．More highways have been built in China, ________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A．make B．made C．to make D．making 13．It is extremely __________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A．nervous B．fortunate C．abandoned D．remote 14．________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile. A．Though; moved on B．In spite of; took off C．As; settled down D．Despite; cheered up 15．With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A famous philosopher said, “The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.” Traveling can provide different experiences and 16 our horizons. Last year, I enrolled in a summer vocal (唱歌) institute at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in New Jersey, US. There, I truly experienced the kindness and warmth of people all over the world 17 their skin color, language or nationality. As a 18 who knew little about the place, I worried and was extremely cautious about everything. I didn’t dare to talk with anyone. 19 , with the help of others I got over my embarrassment. I remembered that when I first 20 the classroom, the students gave me a genuine welcome. I began to 21 . Later, they even held a party for me, which also showed their 22 . They talked about various topics 23 China, such as the Great Wall, kung fu, the giant panda and Chinese cuisine. I was surprised to find that they possessed great 24 about Chinese culture. The more we 25 , the more relaxed and confident I became. I felt at home with the 26 topics. Maybe it was the inspiring atmosphere or the fact that I wanted them to know more about China that 27 me to sing Chinese songs for them. With their applause, I realized that it was a 28 beginning of my time in a foreign country. Apart from their warmth, their 29 music impressed me a lot: Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing. It was like entering a world of music. Music was a permanent 30 for them. They loved it and 31 every chance to play it. In such a purely musical 32 , my own attachment to music became even 33 . I played music more often and exchanged ideas with everyone who was interested in. I fell completely in love with music. Time flew. 34 I knew it, the visit was over. But it was an extraordinary experience. It taught me to be more open-minded and more 35 about my culture. In the future, I will explore and embrace this world bravery as well as enjoy the further study in music. 16．A．provide B．get C．broaden D．enhance 17．A．in need of B．by means of C．in terms of D．regardless of 18．A．reader B．newcomer C．loser D．traveler 19．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 20．A．left B．saw C．entered D．found 21．A．laugh B．relax C．cry D．complain 22．A．tiredness B．happiness C．loneliness D．kindness 23．A．related to B．addicted to C．in spite of D．given to 24．A．curiosity B．bravery C．indifference D．anxiety 25．A．learned B．talked C．collected D．answered 26．A．serious B．famous C．significant D．familiar 27．A．asked B．forced C．encouraged D．extended 28．A．forgetful B．wonderful C．powerful D．useful 29．A．performance of B．contribution to C．talent in D．passion for 30．A．theme B．apartment C．nationality D．frustration 31．A．sent B．treasured C．praised D．threw 32．A．environment B．holiday C．game D．journey 33．A．faster B．cleverer C．stronger D．louder 34．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．Since 35．A．particular B．careful C．anxious D．confident 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four great places to go in the UKCentre for Alternative Technology It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. Wildwood Trust It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. St Nicks It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there. Findhorn Foundation The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized. 36．What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably? A．To share the idea of green living. B．To call for people to believe in science. C．To support new technology for fossil fuels. D．To make more scientists join its experiments. 37．What can we know about the Wildwood Trust? A．It offers many free adventures to children. B．It often organizes environmental activities. C．It encourages trips to the place by public transport. D．It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals. 38．What’s special about St Nicks? A．It has many kinds of fruit trees. B．Some people enjoy collecting stones there. C．Some animals suffer from human waste there. D．It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction. 39．Which place will you visit if you want to have a taste of future life? A．St Nicks. B．Wildwood Trust. C．Findhorn Foundation. D．Centre for Alternative Technology. 40．In which part of a magazine will you read the text most probably? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Animals. B At the age of 60 Chen Lie suffered a stroke(中风). As part of her recovery, she had to relearn how to do everything with her left hand, resulting in much annoyance. One day, for the first time in her life, she picked up one of her grandchild’s paintbrushes and just started putting color on the paper. Happiness dawned on Chen as she suddenly could paint lovely natural scenery. “I had nothing else to do, so I just picked up the paintbrush and had a try,” Chen said.   After her stroke, Chen completed in-patient therapy(治疗)in Texas. Then she moved to New York to enroll in an experimental robotic-assisted therapy program. With the robotic arm, she could complete more tasks that were impossible before. “Every time I recovered something, I would tell the good news to the program members,” Chen said. “They thought it was a wonder that I could do something like painting.” Chen has completed about 500 paintings to date. During the month of May, which is National Stroke Awareness Month, she was painting one every day and posting a picture of it on her Facebook page, Stroke of Hope, to help raise awareness. “I often read about how to paint,” said Chen. “I’ve gained a lot of knowledge, so besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s good for stroke patients to keep the brain working.” Chen’s daughter Liana said, “It’s nice to see Mom doing something she loves.” Stroke Awareness Oregon had contacted the family to see if it was possible to include some of her paintings in an auction (拍卖) to raise money for awareness and rapid response programs for stroke patients in the state. “They go to a good cause, which is what Mom wants to achieve with stroke of Hope—really putting the word out there that it’s not over once you have a stroke,” said Liana. 41．What caused Chen Lie to start painting? A．The anxiety and boredom during her illness B．The encouragement from her grandchild. C．Her determination to overcome illness D．Her wish to be a well-known artist. 42．What is Paragraph 3 intended to tell us? A．The stroke greatly influenced Chen’s life B．Chen helped improve a stroke therapy program C．Chen was unwilling to use the robotic arm at first D．The therapy allowed Chen to gain abilities gradually 43．Why did Chen post her paintings on social media? A．To develop her talent for painting. B．To raise more money for her treatment C．To draw public attention to the stroke. D．To report her condition to her followers. 44．What does Chen most probably inspire other stroke patients to do? A．Receive timely treatment and seek expert advice. B．Keep their minds active and stay positive C．Feel energetic by getting close to nature. D．Take up new hobbies related to art 45．What lesson can we get from Chen’s story? A．bad beginning makes a bad ending. B．All things are difficult before they are easy. C．When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. D．Knowledge without practice makes but half an artist. C There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends. 46．What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．differ. B．benefit. C．prevent. D．change. 47．What can we learn from what Marina said? A．Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B．Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C．Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D．Her mother is anything but her best friend. 48．Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship? A．Because they share advanced technology with each other. B．Because they work together to support the whole family. C．Because they experience the same values and traditions. D．Because they have common experience in life and work. 49．What do we know from the text? A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend. B．A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother. D．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship. 50．What is the text mainly about? A．How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B．A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C．Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D．A daughter is a mother’s best friend. D Bookstores in Singapore are on the decline, with major chains like Kinokuniya shutting down shops since 2019. The trend is driven by a growing shift towards digital formats like e-books. In 2023, 36.3 million physical and digital books were lent from libraries, according to the National Library Board. If everyone relies entirely on borrowing, the book industry suffers. What many fail to appreciate is that the book industry operates as an interconnected ecosystem. Few see the labour-intensive (劳动密集型的) process: Authors pour countless hours into creating stories, followed by even more work to polish them. Bringing life to words then requires others like editors, designers and illustrators. After publication, the work continues with marketing, distribution and sales to ensure the book reaches the readers. Purchasing a book directly supports the many people involved in the bookmaking process. Without sufficient sales, authors would not be able to continue writing as it becomes an unsustainable career. Publishers have their way of responding to the situation: They choose to play it safe, focusing only on projects they know will sell well, instead of taking chances on more diverse or creative works. This is harmful in the long term. Physical bookstores offer much more than access to books. They host book launches and author meet-and-greets, transforming into lively spaces filled with ideas and meaningful conversations. In a world dominated by digital content, bookstores remain magical places. They are not just shops; they are dynamic meeting points where stories, people, and communities connect and interact. There are calls for ideas such as rental subsidies (补贴) and tax breaks to help Singapore bookstores sustain themselves. From a consumer viewpoint, while it may not be practical to purchase every book we wish to read, we can continue borrowing from libraries while occasionally buying books. Ultimately, both libraries and bookstores are essential to preserving Singapore’s reading culture: Libraries inspire a love for reading, while bookstores sustain the literary ecosystem by supporting authors, publishers, and the production of new works. To allow bookstores to disappear would be to lose an essential backbone of Singapore’s cultural heritage (遗产). 51．What mainly causes the fall of Kinokuniya in Singapore? A．The reduced reading rate in Singaporeans. B．The shift of consumers’ reading channels. C．People’s increasing demand for quality books. D．People’s interest in other forms of entertainment. 52．What does the author intend to explain in paragraph 2? A．Why book sales matter in the book industry. B．Why book publishing requires so much effort. C．How bookmaking is connected with book sales. D．How authors cooperate with other professionals. 53．What might the publishers’ risk-avoiding reactions lead to? A．A decline in creative diversity. B．Increased investment in new authors. C．Enhanced quality of published works. D．A rise in the publication of literary works. 54．What is the additional role of physical bookstores beyond selling books? A．Promoting in-person social exchanges. B．Serving as a place for individual reading. C．Hosting virtual events for global audiences. D．Encouraging electronic media consumption. 55．What does the author think about physical bookshops in Singapore? A．They are more important than public libraries. B．They should be replaced by online bookstores. C．They should be responsible for the reduced sales. D．They are vital to both literary and cultural survival. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. Very often when we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area. Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed (除草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. If a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other things will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to realize our goals. 56．How did the yard in the author’s home look like at first? ( no more than 5 words) 57．Why did the author let the tiny plant continue growing? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the underlined word in paragraph3 mean? (no more than 3 words) 59．What made the author think the sunflower was unusual? (no more than 15 words) 60．How does the sunflower inspire you? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，近期你所在的城市正积极投身于“全国绿色城市”的创建活动。请你以“减少碳足迹”为主题，写一封倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，为建设绿色城市贡献自己的力量，内容包括： 1. 全市环境的现状以及保护环境的重要性； 2. 减少碳足迹的方式； 3. 发出倡议。 参考词汇：碳足迹carbon footprint 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $