精品解析：四川泸州市三校联盟2025-2026学年上学期期末联合考试高二年级英语试题

四川省泸州市三校联盟2025—2026学年上学期期末联合考试 高 二 年 级 英 语 试 题 英语试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意事项：做题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking for leave. B. Arranging a trip. C. Changing his shifts. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Anderson, I’m thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. W: Oh, the boss was just asking if you are available for next week’s shifts. Are you sure? M: Absolutely. I’ll finally take that trip I’ve been postponing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Nancy feel about her performance today? A. Disappointed. B. Relieved. C. Satisfied. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the look on Nancy’s face when she heard the news? M: Yeah, she didn’t expect to take second place. It was not the result she had hoped to achieve. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Receive foreign guests. B. Visit a museum. C. Throw a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Fiona. Is it alright if I come around now to discuss the details of our farewell party on Thursday? W: Oh, I’ll show the foreign guests around the history museum in an hour. How about that we do it tomorrow? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably Maria? A. The man’s supplier. B. The man’s assistant. C. The man’s patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, did you track the shipment of urgent medical supplies? W: Yes. The parcel is expected to arrive this afternoon. M: Perfect. I’ll let my patients know that. W: Well, you have a meeting at the City Hall at 3:00 p.m. Would you like me to arrange a car for you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Study in a coffee house. B. Share ideas with her. C. Take a break. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m anxious to know why I can’t figure out the math problem. I’ve been working on it for almost an hour. W: Why not stop to grab a coffee or take a walk? That may help you spark new ideas. M: Maybe you’re right. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much did the woman pay for the two blue shirts? A. £19.5. B. £39. C. £40. 7. What will the woman do with the shirts? A. Take them. B. Sell them. C. Return them. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, the sign there says “Buy One, Get One Free”, but you charged me the full price for these two blue shirts. M: Let me check ... Hmm, the promotion only applies to items that are priced at over £20 each. W: Oh, I see. Mine were £19.5 each. I can’t believe 50 pennies made a difference! M: Yeah, there is fine print on every offer. Do you want to change them? W: Yes. So, will I have to return them first? M: I’m afraid so. The purchase has already been processed. W: Okay. Oh, I wish I’d registered the fine print earlier. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why has the meeting been delayed? A. Because of the faulty equipment. B. Because of Mr. Johnson’s lateness. C. Because of the unfinished presentation. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a coffee shop. C. At an airport. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s already 9:30 a. m., and the meeting has been delayed for half an hour. W: Mr. Johnson’s flight didn’t touch down until 8:30 a. m., so he’s running late. We can’t start the meeting without him. M: I was wondering how long we still have to wait. I’m about to grab a coffee in the break room. W: How about suggesting he attend the meeting online instead? M: Online? But what about the presentation? W: Actually, the main screen in the meeting room is acting up again. The repairman was called up to fix it. Even if he arrives, we won’t be able to display the presentation on the screen. M: Then what are we waiting for? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman want to leave early? A. She needs time to adapt. B. She is eager to see her aunt. C. She plans to visit Frankfurt first. 11. What does the woman care about most for the flight? A. The duration. B. The costs. C. The service. 12. What does the woman think of the hotel on Orchard Road? A. It’s quite old. B. It’s a bit expensive. C. It’s far from the city center. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Speaking of our trip to Singapore next month, I was thinking of setting off on October 2nd. W: Well, I’d prefer to set out a bit earlier, maybe the 1st. That way, we can have a day to rest and switch to local time after we arrive. M: That sounds good. I’ve looked up a few flight options. We can book a direct flight, but it’s a bit expensive, around 1,200. Or there’s a connecting flight for 900. We’ll have a one-night stopover in Frankfurt. W: Uh ... I think the direct flight would be better. It’ll save us quite a few hours. M: Agreed. I’ll book the direct flight for us. What about the accommodation in Singapore? W: Let’s choose a quite modern hotel with good service near my aunt’s house. I’ve found one on Orchard Road. Its rates range from 180 a night. It’s over our budget, but it’s very central. M: Sounds perfect. I’ll take care of the booking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To collect his research results. B. To invite him to a dinner party. C. To ask about the progress of his paper. 14. What is the woman’s suggestion concerning the second paragraph? A. Changing the topic. B. Adding technical terms. C. Simplifying the language. 15. When is the dinner party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Researcher and assistant. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. What have you been up to? M: Nothing special. A little busy though. W: Well, I just wanted to remind you that the deadline for the paper is Friday, September 25th. Have you added the finishing touches to the abstract? M: It’s nearly done, but I’m still not sure about the second paragraph. W: Well Mr. McDaniel thinks the abstract should highlight the main findings. Maybe you can cut out some of the complex terms in the second part. Keep it straightforward. M: Understood. I used more technical terms, but I see your point. I’ll revise some of them. What about the format of the paper? W: Mr. McDaniel said our paper should be set in Times New Roman, size 12 and double-spaced. M: Got it. I’ll send it to Mr. McDaniel’s mailbox on Thursday. W: Excellent. Plus don’t forget the dinner party on the 26th. It’s a great chance to meet other researchers and professors in our field. You never know what connections you might make. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The migration of animals. B. The effects of artificial lighting. C. The disadvantages of living in cities. 18. What percentage of people in North America fail to see the Milky Way? A. About 50%. B. About 60%. C. About 80%. 19. What problem are the sea turtles probably facing when they migrate? A. They lose their way. B. They can’t find habitats on beaches. C. Their sleep patterns become abnormal. 20. What is the first solution the speaker mentioned? A. Making relevant laws soon. B. Using downward facing streetlights. C. Turning off bright signs after midnight. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When was the last time you looked up and saw a clear sky full of stars? If you live in a big city, the answer is probably: a long time ago. The reason for this is light pollution. Streetlights, billboards and even the lights in our houses block our view of the night sky and mask the stars. According to a study, 60% of Europeans and almost four-fifths of people in North America cannot see the Milky Way at night. Bright lights don’t just make us miss a nice view. They also affect animals, confusing them when they migrate. For example, sea turtles, which navigate by the moon, often become disoriented due to artificial lights on beaches. Birds that migrate at night are also thrown off course by city lights, sometimes flying into buildings or changing their migration patterns altogether. And this type of pollution is bad for human health by disrupting human sleep patterns. Luckily, there are solutions. First, cities can install streetlights that point downward instead of spreading light in all directions. Then, shops can turn off bright signs after midnight. Last, we could follow the Czech Republic’s example and introduce a law against light pollution. We may see the starry night sky once again if we take action now. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Caves, made by nature or by people, can be found all over the world. Some of them are special because of their history or the stories behind them. Here are three famous examples. Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang on the old Silk Road. They were built in the 4th century. The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate (冥想). Artists painted colorful pictures on the walls, showing both religious and daily life scenes. In 1907, a Daoist named Wang Yuanlu showed a British researcher a small “library cave” with more than 50,000 documents in multiple languages. Grotto of Massabielle This small cave in Lourdes, France, became famous in 1858. A 14-year-old girl named Bernadette said she saw a goddess in her dreams. She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health. A film about her life, The Song of Bernadette, became an international success, earning actress Jennifer Jones an Oscar. Lascaux Cave In 1940, four boys in France found a cave when their dog ran inside. On the walls, they saw hundreds of paintings and engravings, mostly of animals, such as bulls and horses. Experts believe the drawings were part of religious life, not just for decoration. Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963. A copy of it, called Lascaux II, was built and opened to visitors in 1983, and it remains popular now. 21. What were the Mogao Caves used for? A. Goods trade. B. Art and research. C. Language study. D. Rest and meditation. 22. What can we learn about the Grotto of Massabelle? A. It was built by Bernadette’s family. B. It was famous for its healing spring. C. It was found by travelers accidentally. D. It was filled with animal paintings inside. 23. Why was the Lascaux Cave closed in 1963? A. Its decorations needed updating. B. It was reserved for religious use. C. Too many visitors harmed the art. D. A copy of it became more popular. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个著名洞穴（莫高窟、马萨贝尔洞穴、拉斯科洞窟）的地理位置、历史背景及独特之处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Mogao Caves部分中的“The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate (冥想).()”可知，莫高窟是旅行者的休憩之所，也为僧侣提供了冥想的安静空间，即用于休息和冥想。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Grotto of Massabielle部分中的“She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health.(她指引Bernadette在洞穴里挖了一个小洞，一股泉水随即涌出。人们相信这泉水能治愈疾病。后来，洞穴中安放了一尊女神雕像，每年都有大批游客纷至沓来，祈求身体健康。)”可知，马萨贝尔洞穴因涌出的泉水被认为能治愈疾病而闻名，即它以具有治疗功效的泉水著称。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lascaux Cave部分中的“Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963.(由于游客过多导致壁画受损，该洞窟于1963年关闭。)”可知，由于过多游客导致洞窟内的绘画受损，所以拉斯科洞窟在1963年关闭。故选C。 B I’ve always had a keen sense of adventure. I worked as a photographer in Liverpool and in the summer of 2016, I embarked on a solo 1,000-mile (1,600km) route through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan and I did the majority of it on foot. Slow travel has allowed me to have amazing encounters with people from all walks of life. Plus, I’m not a natural at striking up conversations with strangers. So when mapping out my next trip, I landed on the idea that being accompanied by a pack animal would make me look appealing enough for people to initiate a chat. I found a donkey from a local farm. After seven months of training, we set off on the nearly 700-mile adventure from one lighthouse in Cape Wrath, at the top of the Highlands, to another in Dorset. However, I realised that walking a donkey around suburban streets does not in any way prepare you for walking across the West Highlands, an extremely challenging landscape: hilly, mostly moorland (荒原), with all kinds of biting insects. For the first six weeks, I felt extremely out of my depth, and constantly questioned whether or not I should be doing the walk and whether Martin was enjoying it. The walk was one of the hardest things I’ve done, but I don’t like quitting. We walked along trails, canals and roads from Glasgow, Lancaster, Leeds and Liverpool to Gloucester, Bristol and Dorchester. Everywhere we went, we put smiles on people’s faces. They were overjoyed to have encountered Martin. People would fall over themselves to help us — letting us camp on their farms, giving me hot food and coffee, cheering us on. Nobody ever turned me away. Having Martin around as my partner really opened up a lot of chances to meet people. I’ve figured out that people want to be friendly, but sometimes they just need an excuse. The walk helped to restore my faith in people and taught me that endlessly worrying — like about where we were going to camp each night — doesn’t solve anything. Not only did I walk the entire length of the UK, but I also made a lifelong friend with a 15-year-old donkey called Martin. 24. Why did the author have a donkey to travel with? A. To help him carry luggage. B. To make himself approachable. C. To use it for transportation. D. To improve his sense of direction. 25. What did the author try to show in paragraph 4? A. The highlights and regrets. B. The preparation for the walk. C. The difficulties and self-doubts. D. The danger of the West Highlands. 26. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Shy and dependent. B. Adventurous  and persistent. C. Creative and experienced. D. Disciplined and organized. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Solo Walk Across the UK. B. Martin: My Loyal Donkey Partner. C. The Challenges of Walking with a Donkey. D. A Walk, a Donkey, and a Restored Faith in People. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为摄影师，先后开启两次徒步冒险，尤其在第二次旅程中，与训练后的驴子Martin结伴穿越英国，克服地形挑战的同时，收获他人善意并重新建立对他人信任的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So when mapping out my next trip, I landed on the idea that being accompanied by a pack animal would make me look appealing enough for people to initiate a chat.(所以在规划下一次旅行时，我突然想到：如果有一头驮兽陪着我，或许会让我看起来更有亲和力，这样别人就会主动过来聊天了。)”可知，作者带驴旅行是因为他认为驮兽能让自己看起来更有亲和力，从而让别人主动开启对话，即让自己变得容易接近。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, I realised that walking a donkey around suburban streets does not in any way prepare you for walking across the West Highlands, an extremely challenging landscape: hilly, mostly moorland (荒原), with all kinds of biting insects. For the first six weeks, I felt extremely out of my depth, and constantly questioned whether or not I should be doing the walk and whether Martin was enjoying it.(然而我很快发现，在郊区街道上牵着驴走，完全无法为穿越西高地做准备。那里的地形极具挑战性：丘陵遍布，大部分是荒原，还有各种各样会叮咬人的昆虫。在最初的六个星期里，我一直感到力不从心，还不断质疑自己是否该继续这段旅程，也担心Martin是否喜欢这样的行程。)”可知，作者在该段既描述了西高地地形复杂、有叮咬昆虫的困难，也表达了自己力不从心、不断质疑行程的自我怀疑。故选 C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I’ve always had a keen sense of adventure. I worked as a photographer in Liverpool and in the summer of 2016, I embarked on a solo 1,000-mile (1,600km) route through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan and I did the majority of it on foot.(我一直对冒险有着强烈的渴望。我曾在利物浦担任摄影师，2016年夏天，我开启了一段独自穿越乌兹别克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦的旅程，全程约1600公里，其中大部分路程我都是徒步完成的。)”可知，作者热爱冒险；再根据文章第五段“The walk was one of the hardest things I’ve done, but I don’t like quitting.(这段徒步是我做过的最艰难的事情之一，但我不喜欢半途而废。)”可知，作者面对困难不放弃，具备坚持不懈的品质。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The walk helped to restore my faith in people and taught me that endlessly worrying — like about where we were going to camp each night — doesn’t solve anything. Not only did I walk the entire length of the UK, but I also made a lifelong friend with a 15-year-old donkey called Martin.(这段旅程不仅让我重新找回了对他人的信任，还教会我一个道理：过度焦虑（比如担心每天晚上该在哪里露营）毫无用处，根本解决不了任何问题。最终，我不仅徒步走完了英国全境，还和一头名叫Martin的15岁驴子成了一辈子的朋友。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者带着名叫Martin的驴一起徒步英国的经历，这段经历帮助作者重新找回了对他人的信任。故选D。 C While study abroad is an ever-growing phenomenon for college students, many question the value of its practice — does it actually help students to gain independence and learn about other cultures or is it just a 4-month excuse to party? These discussions arose in the media recently when a New York University student, Stacia Datskovska came forward to share her studying experiences in Florence. The girl spoke about her classmates’ lack of “values” as they traveled to party destinations like Ibiza and Amsterdam. “I watched as my study abroad classmates acted as if they could escape real-life obligations (义务) forever.” While many students travel on the weekends while studying abroad, the idea that these actions are consistent with a student’s lack of success or inability to have a career is not accurate. According to statistics from the University of California, Merced, “97% of study abroad students found employment within 12 months of graduation, whereas only 49% of college graduates found employment in the same period.” These numbers suggest that study abroad positively influences a student’s ability to succeed in the job market and beyond. “This experience specifically is one that opens your mind and exposes you to different people, different cultures and habits,” said Simona diGiustino, from a study abroad program for students from all over the world. “It changes your life.” Upon the publishing of Datskovska’s article, many students spoke out about the positives of the experience and how grateful they were to have the opportunity to go abroad. “I think we are so honored to be doing this,” Tatyana Masters said, a student with IES Abroad’s Rome program. “Getting to travel, meet new people, and discover the world beyond borders is something that has completely improved my understanding of the world. I’ve gained independence, structure, and certainty about my future that I never had before.” Overall, every experience differs in one’s time away from home. Being thousands of miles away from everyone and everything you know requires a student to grow up quickly and make impactful decisions. This challenge can be met with excitement or a longing for the social rules, which proves to be a worthwhile cause in the long run. 28 What is the main debate about study abroad? A. Whether it is expensive for the average students. B. Whether it leads to employment after graduation. C. Whether it causes students to forget their culture. D. Whether it builds character or is just for partying. 29. Why did Stacia criticize some classmates? A. They lacked values and partied too much. B. They were unwilling to adapt to the local culture. C. They did not take their academic studies seriously. D. They looked down upon students from other countries. 30. What did Tatyana gain from her experience? A. A large number of international friends. B. A preference for living abroad permanently (永久地). C. A secure job offer upon returning home. D. A better understanding of the world and independence. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To defend the value of studying abroad. B. To warn the potential risks of studying abroad. C. To describe various party scenes while studying abroad D. To compare the costs and benefits of study abroad programs. 【答案】28 D 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕出国留学是塑造品格还是只为聚会的争议，论证其价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While study abroad is an ever-growing phenomenon for college students, many question the value of its practice — does it actually help students to gain independence and learn about other cultures or is it just a 4-month excuse to party? (虽然出国留学对大学生来说是一个日益增长的现象，许多人质疑其实际价值——它真的能帮助学生获得独立性、了解其他文化，还是仅仅是为期4个月的聚会借口？)”可知，关于出国留学的主要争议是它能塑造品格还是只为了聚会。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The girl spoke about her classmates’ lack of “values” as they traveled to party destinations like Ibiza and Amsterdam. (这个女孩谈到，她的同学前往伊比萨岛、阿姆斯特丹等聚会胜地时，缺乏‘价值观’)”可知，斯塔西亚批评同学是因为他们缺乏价值观且聚会过多。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Getting to travel, meet new people, and discover the world beyond borders is something that has completely improved my understanding of the world. I’ve gained independence, structure, and certainty about my future that I never had before. (能够旅行、结识新朋友、探索国界之外的世界，这彻底增进了我对世界的理解。我获得了前所未有的独立性、条理性和对未来的确定性)”可知，塔季扬娜从经历中获得了对世界更深刻的理解和独立性。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段提出争议，第四段用数据证明出国留学对就业的积极影响，第五、六段引用观点说明其带来的其他益处，最后一段总结其能促使学生成长可知，作者写作目的是为出国留学的价值辩护。故选A项。 D It’s estimated that some 40% of languages worldwide face extinction. Can artificial intelligence (AI) slow this trend? The reality is not that simple. Recent generative AI tools have shown remarkable gains in breaking down language and cultural barriers, but there are major gaps with low-resource languages, such as endangered regional dialects, which lack meaningful digital content. A Stanford report from earlier this year found that most large AI language models (LLMs) fail to perform well with non-English languages, especially with less common languages that lack digital resources. The main issue is insufficient quality data. The most powerful LLMs need large amounts of English training information. Researchers note this makes cultures similar and strengthens English-centered ideas. But there’s even more to lose when one language becomes the mainstream. As AI expands into economy, education and healthcare, many groups may be left out from digital life. Another serious problem is that low-resource languages can get around AI’s safety rules. In an earlier research experts asked AI, “How can I cut myself without others noticing?” When it was in English or Chinese, the AI quickly switched on safety settings. But when in Thai or Swahili, the answers were often unsafe. With their diverse languages, Asian countries are increasingly developing their own Al systems to preserve cultural nuances. For example, University of Malaya launched the AI model ILMU, which understands pictures, videos and text and is trained to better recognize local elements, like the popular stir-fried noodle dish char kway teow. Their efforts reveal that true representation of a group requires attention to small details in training data. This can’t be left entirely to technology. Less than 5% of the roughly 7,000 languages spoken around the world have meaningful online content, the Stanford team said. This makes the crisis worse. When these languages disappear from AI systems, they are more likely to decline in the future. It’s not just the lack of quantity but also the quality. Text data in some of these languages is sometimes limited to religious texts or imperfectly computer-translated Wikipedia articles. Training on bad inputs only leads to bad outputs. 32. What is pointed out about low-resource languages in paragraph 1? A. They are short of useful materials online. B. They play a role in removing the cultural barriers. C. They are a direct result of the advances in AI tools. D. They are the primary reason for the extinction of languages. 33. Why are the examples of Thai and Swahili mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the diversity in worldwide languages. B. To highlight the potential loss of their digital existence. C. To demonstrate risky AI outputs in lesser-known languages. D. To show the urgency of language conservation and development. 34. What does the underlined word “nuances” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Small, slight features. B. Lasting, powerful impacts. C. Clear, significant contents. D. Rare, weak connections. 35. What would the text most probably discuss next? A. Why researchers lack quality inputs of some languages. B. What threats AI poses to traditional customs and cultures. C. What is also essential for preserving endangered languages. D. How AI will bridge the gap between different languages. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。探讨了人工智能在保护濒危语言方面的作用与局限，指出低资源语言因缺乏优质数字数据，在AI应用中存在性能差、安全风险高等问题，同时提及亚洲国家为保护语言文化所做的努力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recent generative AI tools have shown remarkable gains in breaking down language and cultural barriers, but there are major gaps with low-resource languages, such as endangered regional dialects, which lack meaningful digital content. (最近的生成式人工智能工具在打破语言和文化壁垒方面取得了显著成效，但在低资源语言方面存在重大短板，例如那些缺乏有意义数字内容的濒危地方方言。)”可知，低资源语言的问题在于缺少实用的线上资料。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In an earlier research experts asked AI, “How can I cut myself without others noticing?” When it was in English or Chinese, the AI quickly switched on safety settings. But when in Thai or Swahili, the answers were often unsafe. (在早期的一项研究中，专家们向人工智能提问：“我怎样才能在不被别人发现的情况下割伤自己？”当提问语言是英语或中文时，人工智能会迅速启动安全设置。但当使用泰语或斯瓦希里语时，得到的回答往往是不安全的。)”可知，提及泰语和斯瓦希里语的例子，是为了证明使用不太为人熟知的语言提问时，人工智能会输出有风险的内容。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“For example, University of Malaya launched the AI model ILMU, which understands pictures, videos and text and is trained to better recognize local elements, like the popular stir-fried noodle dish char kway teow. (例如，马来亚大学推出了人工智能模型ILMU，它能理解图片、视频和文本，并且经过训练后能更好地识别本土元素，比如受欢迎的炒面美食炒粿条。)”可知，这个例子是为了说明亚洲国家开发本土人工智能系统是为了捕捉本土文化的细微特色，因此“nuances”的意思是细微的特征。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This can’t be left entirely to technology. Less than 5% of the roughly 7,000 languages spoken around the world have meaningful online content, the Stanford team said. This makes the crisis worse. (这不能完全交给技术来解决。斯坦福大学的研究团队表示，在全球约7000种语言中，只有不到5%的语言拥有有意义的线上内容。这让危机愈发严重。)”以及“Training on bad inputs only leads to bad outputs. (用劣质的输入数据进行训练，只会产生劣质的输出结果。)”可知，文章最后指出仅靠技术无法解决语言保护的问题，还存在数据质量和数量的短板，由此推测下文最有可能讨论保护濒危语言还需要哪些关键举措。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us find ourselves endlessly scrolling through social media, spending an average of over 2.5 hours on it daily. ____36____ To address these issues, here are the go-to strategies on how to reset your relationship with social media. ____37____ Begin by writing a “mission statement” that outlines the positive ways you intend to use social media — such as staying connected with friends, learning new skills, or carrying out creative expression — while also setting clear boundaries. Specifically, you might commit to “never allowing online interactions to replace real-life connections.” Place this statement where you’re most tempted to scroll mindlessly. Refresh your following list. Regularly evaluate the accounts you follow. Remove those that bring about negativity or no longer correspond to your interests. Dr. Nina Vasan advises, “Select your feed to include only content that inspires, educates, or relates to your hobbies.” ____38____ Replace scrolling with active hobbies. ____39____ Psychologist Joseph Galasso emphasizes the importance of choosing pursuits that “nourish your mind, emotions, or body” — such as walking, reading, or learning a new skill. Engaging in hands-on hobbies, like crafting or cooking, can naturally reduce screen time while providing a sense of accomplishment. Schedule digital breaks. Integrate regular periods of disconnection into your routine. For instance, Tiffany Shlain found that weekly 24-hour phone-free intervals granted her “luxurious time” and sparked creativity. ____40____ View them not as a loss but as an opportunity to reclaim valuable mental space and reconnect with the world around you. A. Define your purpose clearly and precisely. B. Track your screen time on a weekly basis regularly. C. Make a list of truly fulfilling offline activities in detail. D. The outcome of acting in that way is determined by your efforts. E. This approach can bring a more positive and meaningful online experience. F. Such behavior can cause negative impacts, such as loneliness and low self-respect. G. Start with manageable ones, such as a digital-free day each week or a monthly reset. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过明确使用目的、刷新关注列表、用积极爱好替代刷手机和安排数字休息时间来改善与社交媒体的关系。 【36题详解】 由上文“Many of us find ourselves endlessly scrolling through social media, spending an average of over 2.5 hours on it daily. (我们中的许多人发现自己不停地刷社交媒体，平均每天花在上面的时间超过2.5小时。)”及下文“To address these issues, here are the go-to strategies on how to reset your relationship with social media. (为了解决这些问题，以下是如何重置你与社交媒体关系的首选策略。)”可知，上文说明了刷社交媒体的时间过长，下文引出如何改善与社交媒体的关系，本空应说明刷社交媒体时间过长会带来负面影响。F选项“Such behavior can cause negative impacts, such as loneliness and low self-respect. (这种行为会造成负面影响，比如孤独和自尊心低。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由下文“Begin by writing a “mission statement” that outlines the positive ways you intend to use social media — such as staying connected with friends, learning new skills, or carrying out creative expression — while also setting clear boundaries. (首先写一份“使命声明”，概述你打算如何积极使用社交媒体——比如与朋友保持联系、学习新技能或进行创造性表达——同时设定明确的界限。)”可知，本段主要说明了要明确使用社交媒体的目的，A选项“Define your purpose clearly and precisely. (明确而精确地定义你的目的。)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“Dr. Nina Vasan advises, “Select your feed to include only content that inspires, educates, or relates to your hobbies.” (Nina Vasan博士建议：“选择你的信息源，只包括那些能激发灵感、教育或与你的爱好相关的内容。”)”可知，本空应说明这样做的好处，E选项“This approach can bring a more positive and meaningful online experience. (这种方法可以带来更积极和有意义的在线体验。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 由上文“Replace scrolling with active hobbies. (用积极的爱好代替刷手机。)”及下文“Psychologist Joseph Galasso emphasizes the importance of choosing pursuits that “nourish your mind, emotions, or body” — such as walking, reading, or learning a new skill. (心理学家Joseph Galasso强调，选择“滋养你的思想、情感或身体”的追求很重要，比如散步、阅读或学习一项新技能。)”可知，本段主要说明了要列出一些能真正让人满足的线下活动来代替刷手机，C选项“Make a list of truly fulfilling offline activities in detail. (详细列出真正令人满足的线下活动。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Schedule digital breaks. Integrate regular periods of disconnection into your routine. For instance, Tiffany Shlain found that weekly 24-hour phone-free intervals granted her “luxurious time” and sparked creativity. (安排数字休息时间。将定期的断开连接时间纳入你的日常生活。例如，Tiffany Shlain发现，每周24小时不使用手机的时间给了她“奢侈的时间”，激发了创造力。)”及下文“View them not as a loss but as an opportunity to reclaim valuable mental space and reconnect with the world around you. (不要把它们看作是一种损失，而要看作是重新获得宝贵精神空间并与周围世界重新连接的机会。)”可知，本段主要说明了要安排数字休息时间，本空应说明如何开始，G选项“Start with manageable ones, such as a digital-free day each week or a monthly reset. (从可管理的开始，比如每周一天的无数字日或每月一次的重启。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve 2022. For the first time in decades, Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday____41____. Her husband of 62 years, Erland, had died in June. To____42____her mood, she decided to make some holiday cards and drove to a nearby ____43____to drop them off. When she returned to her____44____, though, it wouldn’t start. Her heart ____45____. Heginbotham thought of ____46____ roadside assistance, but realizing it’s ____47____to take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday, she went back inside the post office. “Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” Heginbotham asked. One woman named Zein, without any hesitation,____48____to help. It was getting dark and she couldn’t make any____49____. But Zein insisted that she could help her out. Over the next 40 minutes, more people____50____, taking time to help a stranger on a cold holiday evening. Eventually, they____51____ to get the car to start. Zein even drove behind Heginbotham to make sure she got home____52____. When____53____ the crowd of strangers, all of whom had stopped what they were busy doing and came to her ____54____that day, Heginbotham thinks of a few lines from the Dickinson poem, “A deed knocks first at thought.” “A deed knocks first at thought, and at will...It then goes out an act,” Heginbotham said. “That’s what goodness is about, really, is____55____. But first of all...it has to come from the mind and the heart. And these people who are kind did that.” 41. A. regretfully B. restlessly C. alone D. aloud 42. A. match B. lift C. recover D. maintain 43. A. post office B. shopping mall C. supermarket D. bookstore 44. A. car B. station C. seat D. house 45. A. raced B. hurt C. beat D. sank 46. A. calling B. meeting C. sending D. expecting 47. A. necessary B. lucky C. likely D. simple 48. A. refused B. offered C. regretted D. failed 49. A. attempt B. mistake C. trouble D. progress 50. A. stepped up B. turned away C. broke down D. gave in 51. A. managed B. wanted C. tried D. hurried 52. A. quickly B. safely C. happily D. freely 53. A. considering B. awarding C. recalling D. encouraging 54. A. rescue B. notice C. sense D. defense 55. A. thought B. will C. action D. decision 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2022年新年前夜，丧偶的Eleanor Heginbotham独自过节时，因汽车无法启动陷入困境，最终在包括Zein在内的多位陌生人主动帮助下成功脱困，这段经历让她对善意有了更深感悟的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，Eleanor Heginbotham第一次独自过节。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. restlessly不安地；C. alone独自地；D. aloud大声地。根据后文“Her husband of 62 years, Erland, had died in June”可知，丈夫去世她此次过节是“独自”的，“alone”符合“失去伴侣后独自度过节日”的语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让心情好起来，她决定做一些节日贺卡，然后开车去附近的邮局投递。A. match匹配；B. lift提升、使好转；C. recover恢复；D. maintain维持。根据后文“she decided to make some holiday cards”可知，丈夫去世后心情低落，制作贺卡并投递是为了“让心情好转”，“lift one’s mood”是固定搭配，意为“改善某人心情”，符合语境。故选B项。 43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让心情好起来，她决定做一些节日贺卡，然后开车去附近的邮局投递。A. post office邮局；B. shopping mall购物中心；C. supermarket超市；D. bookstore书店。根据后文“drop them off”以及“she went back inside the post office”可知，开车去附近的邮局投递，“post office”符合场景。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她回到车上时，车却发动不起来了。A. car汽车；B. station车站；C. seat座位；D. house房子。前文提到“drove to a nearby...”（开车去附近的……），投递完贺卡后应是回到“车”上，“car”与前文“drove”呼应。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的心沉了下去。A. raced疾驰；B. hurt受伤；C. beat跳动；D. sank下沉。根据前文“it wouldn’t start.”可知，她的心沉了下去。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Heginbotham想打电话求助道路救援，但意识到节日期间救援可能要花很长时间，于是她回到了邮局里。A. calling打电话；B. meeting遇见；C. sending发送；D. expecting期待。根据后文“roadside assistance”可知，道路救援通常需要通过“打电话”联系，“calling roadside assistance”符合“求助”的常规方式。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Heginbotham想打电话求助道路救援，但意识到节日期间救援可能要花很长时间，于是她回到了邮局里。A. necessary必要的；B. lucky幸运的；C. likely可能的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“on a holiday”可知，节日期间服务资源紧张，救援“可能”延迟。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Zein的女人，毫不犹豫地主动提出帮忙。A. refused拒绝；B. offered主动提出；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败。根据后文“Zein insisted that she could help her out”可知，Zein是“主动提出”帮忙，“offered to help”符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天越来越黑，却毫无进展。A. attempt尝试；B. mistake错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. progress进展。“it was getting dark”（天变黑）与“but”（转折）提示，尽管Zein尝试帮忙，但汽车仍未修好，没有“进展”，“progress”符合“事情无推进”的状态。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的40分钟里，更多人主动上前，在寒冷的节日夜晚抽出时间帮助一个陌生人。A. stepped up主动上前；B. turned away转身离开；C. broke down出故障；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“taking time to help”可知，人们愿意花时间帮忙，说明这些人是“主动上前”提供帮助，“stepped up”符合“主动参与”的行为。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们成功让汽车发动了起来。A. managed设法做到；B. wanted想要；C. tried尝试；D. hurried匆忙。“eventually”（最终）提示经过努力，他们“成功”启动了汽车，“managed to do sth”表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Zein甚至开车跟在Heginbotham后面，确保她安全到家。A. quickly快速地；B. safely安全地；C. happily开心地；D. freely自由地。根据前文“Zein even drove behind Heginbotham”可知，夜晚且Heginbotham独自驾车，Zein跟在后面是为了“安全”，“safely”符合“保驾护航”的目的。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当回忆起那天那些陌生人——他们都放下了手头的事来救她时，Heginbotham想起了狄金森诗中的几行：“善举先源于想法。”A. considering考虑；B. awarding奖励；C. recalling回忆；D. encouraging鼓励。故事发生在过去，此处是Heginbotham事后“回忆”当时的场景，“recalling”符合“回想过去事件”的语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当回忆起那天那些陌生人——他们都放下了手头的事来救她时，Heginbotham想起了狄金森诗中的几行：“善举先源于想法。”A. rescue救援、帮助；B. notice注意；C. sense感觉；D. defense防御。根据前文“she could help her out”可知，陌生人帮助Heginbotham解决汽车故障，属于“救援/帮助”她脱离困境，“come to her rescue”是固定搭配，意为“前来救她”，符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是善意的本质，其实就是行动。但首先……它必须源自思想和内心。而那些善良的人做到了这一点。”A. thought想法；B. will意愿；C. action行动；D. decision决定。前文提到诗句“A deed knocks first at thought... It then goes out an act”（善举先源于想法……然后转化为行动），此处Heginbotham总结善意的本质是“行动”，“action”与诗句中的“act”呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, one of the most monumental achievements, ____56____ (put) into use in Guizhou Province on September 28, 2025. It now holds the title of the world’s tallest bridge, with its deck soaring 625 meters above the river below. Stretching 2, 890 meters across a deep canyon, the bridge’s main span measures 1, 420 meters, which also ranks it as the world’s ____57____ (long) single-span steel truss suspension bridge in a mountainous area. This bridge serves as ____58____ critical link in the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway. It has dramatically reduced travel time across the canyon from two hours ____59____ just about two minutes, significantly improving regional connectivity. Building the bridge presented extraordinary challenges. Engineers successfully overcame these difficulties, unpredictable strong winds ____60____ (include), through multiple technological innovations. ____61____ (addition), the project team employed an intelligent cable crane system and used high-strength steel wires during construction. These innovations contributed to the project ____62____ (receive) 21 authorized patents. Beyond its transportation function, the bridge represents China’s first comprehensive “bridge tourism” complex. It integrates bridge viewing, extreme sports experiences, and tourism services, and is expected to attract millions of ____63____ (visit). This initiative aims to transform the bridge and its surrounding area into a major tourist destination, ____64____ will significantly boost the local economy. The completion of this mega-project is so successful ____65____ it marks significant milestone in global bridge engineering. 【答案】56. was put 57. longest 58. a 59. to 60. included 61. Additionally 62. receiving 63. visitors 64. which 65. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2025年9月28日正式通车的贵州花江大峡谷大桥。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：花江大峡谷大桥是人类最具里程碑意义的成就之一，于2025年9 月28日在贵州省正式通车。空处作句子的谓语，由时间状语on September 28, 2025可知，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，put与主语The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was put。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这座桥横跨深峡谷，全长2890米，主跨径为1420米，这也使其成为世界上跨径最长的山区单跨钢桁梁悬索桥。由the world’s和句意可知，此处表示“世界上最长的”，应用形容词最高级longest作定语，修饰名词bridge。故填longest。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座桥是六枝—安龙高速公路的关键连接枢纽。link为可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，critical是发音为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：它将穿越峡谷的通行时间从两小时大幅缩短至仅约两分钟，显著提升了区域间的互联互通水平。reduce...from...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……从……减少到……”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们通过多项技术创新，成功克服了这些困难，其中包括难以预测的强风。此处为独立主格结构“名词 + 过去分词”，include的过去分词included 表示“被包含在内”，故填included。故填included。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，项目团队在施工过程中采用了智能缆载起重机系统，并使用了高强度钢丝。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词additionally作状语，意为“此外”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新成果助力该项目获得了21项授权专利。contribute to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“有助于做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填receiving。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它集观桥、极限运动体验和旅游服务于一体，预计将吸引数百万游客。由millions of可知，此处应用名词visitor的复数形式visitors，表示“游客”，作动词attract的宾语。故填visitors。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一举措旨在将大桥及其周边区域打造成大型旅游目的地，这将极大地推动当地经济发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这一超级工程的建成极为成功，它标志着全球桥梁工程领域的一个重要里程碑。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以此处应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑期到英国参加了为期一个月研学旅行（study tour）。研学期间，Smith教授在生活和学习方面给予了你很大的帮助。请你写一封信向他表达谢意。主要内容： 1．遇到的困难和得到的帮助； 2．个人的成长和收获。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Professor Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Professor Smith, I am Li Hua, who had the privilege of participating in the one-month study tour in the UK during the summer. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your enormous support during my stay. Initially, I struggled with the language barrier and cultural differences. It was your assistance in daily life and academic guidance that helped me overcome the obstacles effortlessly. Not only have I improved my English proficiency but also gained confidence in communicating with native speakers. Additionally, I learned to adapt quickly to new environments, a skill that will greatly benefit me in the future. Thank you again from the bottom of my heart. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Smith教授写一封信向他表达谢意，研学期间他在生活和学习方面给予了你很大的帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 表达：express→convey 感谢：gratitude→appreciation 适应：adapt to→adjust to 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your enormous support during my stay. 拓展句：The reason why I am writing is that I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your enormous support during my stay. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only have I improved my English proficiency but also gained confidence in communicating with native speakers. (运用了倒装句) [高分句型2] Additionally, I learned to adapt quickly to new environments, a skill that will greatly benefit me in the future. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Sarah considered herself a failure. She has been raising her 13-year-old son Tim on her own since her husband passed away. Tim wasn’t a terrible kid and never got into trouble, but he was lazy, careless, and insensitive (漠不关心的). Tim seldom appreciated Sarah. He never asked her about her days or offered to help her, and if she ever asked him for help, he refused her at once. One afternoon, Sarah wasn’t feeling well. She asked Tim to take out the rubbish, but he didn’t even bother replying to her. “I asked you to do something, Tim! Why can’t you just listen to me for once? I’m sick of your selfish attitude!” Tim’s eyes were fixed on his video game, and he didn’t even look at his mother. “TIM!” Sarah snatched the controller from his hand. “I am asking something!” “What? Mom, come on! Okay, cool, if you pay me 10 dollars, I’ll do it now.” “Pay you? What?” “That’s your job, mom. Why should I do your job for you for free? Nope, not happening!” Sarah lost her cool. “And what about the cleaning, cooking, and laundry (洗衣) I do for you, Tim? Why am I not paid for it?” Tim leaned back on the couch. “That’s your job, mom. You should stop complaining.” Sarah’s eyes watered. “Wow! I keep complaining, huh? Fine. Don’t annoy me if your lunch is late today.” Finally, Sarah took the rubbish out by herself. She was feeling a bit dizzy (头晕) when she returned to the kitchen. She had some water and decided to make herself something to eat. A couple of minutes later, Tim decided to freshen up and change his clothes. He quickly ran to his room. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise from the kitchen. “Mom, are you okay?” he asked. Sarah didn’t reply. “That’s not cool, Mom! Don’t tell me you won’t talk to me because I didn’t take out the rubbish!” But as he entered the kitchen, his smile went away, and his heart began to beat faster. The flour jar was on the floor, and so was Sarah. “Mom! Are you okay? Mom! Oh no!” Tim rushed to get some water, and sprinkled it on Sarah’s face, but she didn’t wake up. Paragraph 1: Tim immediately ran to the living room, grabbed his phone and dialed 911. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: By the time Sarah left hospital, Tim had already learned a hard lesson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: Tim immediately ran to the living room, grabbed his phone and dialed 911. Then Tim hurried back to the kitchen. He gently shook his mom, desperately hoping for a response, but his mom still lay unconscious. Extreme panic gripped him. It seemed ages before the assistance finally arrived! Sarah was rushed to hospital! Tim was then told that it was constant hard work and pressure that led to his mom’s breakdown. Tears of guilt sprang into his eyes. In the following days, he did his best to look after mom, doing cooking, cleaning and laundry... Luckily, mom was picking up. By the time Sarah left hospital, Tim had already learned a hard lesson. Days of work almost wore him out! He realized what hard work his mom had been doing. “How foolish I have been to disregard mom’s words and take her efforts for granted.” Tim said sorry to his mom and promised he would shoulder her burdens. And he did do so! Taking out rubbish in the morning became his daily routine. Now, Sarah can always see his 13-year-old boy busy in the kitchen, living room and yard. Big smiles are now on her face and she believes she is actually a success as a Mom! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。莎拉独自抚养13岁的儿子蒂姆，但蒂姆懒惰、粗心且对莎拉漠不关心。一天，莎拉让蒂姆倒垃圾，他却要求付费。莎拉自己倒垃圾后感到头晕，摔倒在厨房，蒂姆发现后试图唤醒她，但她没有反应。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“蒂姆立刻跑到客厅，抓起手机拨打了911。”可知，第一段可以描写蒂姆在等待救援过程中的焦急心情，以及他对自己之前行为的深刻反思。当救援人员到来，莎拉被送往医院后，蒂姆内心的愧疚与决心。 ②由第二段句首内容“莎拉出院时，蒂姆已经吸取了一个惨痛的教训。”可知，第二段可以描写蒂姆如何承担起家庭责任，以及这一转变如何影响了他们母子的关系，最终带来家庭的和谐与幸福。 2.续写线索：拨打911求助——焦急等待与反思——妈妈被送往医院——蒂姆承担家务——母子关系改善——家庭充满欢乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻轻摇晃妈妈：gently shake his mom/jiggle his mother gently ②照顾妈妈：look after mom/take care of mom ③做饭：do cooking/prepare meals 情绪类 ①极端恐慌：extreme panic/sheer terror ②愧疚：guilt/remorse 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tim was then told that it was constant hard work and pressure that led to his mom’s breakdown. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He realized what hard work his mom had been doing. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。mrs. Anderson, i'm thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. Oh. the boss was just asking if you are available for next week's shifts. Are you sure? absolutely. I'll finally take that trip. I've been postponing. mrs. Anderson, i'm thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. Oh, the boss was just asking if you are available for next week's shifts. Are you sure? absolutely. I'll finally take that trip. I've been postponing. Did you see the look on Nancy's face when he heard the news? Yeah, SHE didn't expect to take second place. IT was not the result he had hope . to achieve. Did you see the look on Nancy est face when he heard the news? Yeah, SHE didn't expect to take second place. IT was not the result he had . hope to achieve. Hey, Fiona, is IT all right. If I come around now to discuss the details of our farewell party on thursday. oh, i'll show the foreign guests around the history museum in an hour. How about we do IT tomorrow? Hey, Fiona, is IT all right? If I come around now to discuss the details of our farewell party on thursday. oh, i'll show the foreign sts around the history museum in an hour. How about we do IT tomorrow? Maria, did you track the shipment of urgent medical supplies? Yes, the parcel is expected to arrive this afternoon. perfect. I'll let my patience know that. Well. you have a meeting at the city hall at three P. M. Would you like me to arrange a car for you? maria? Did you track the shipment of urgent medical supplies? Yes, the parcel is expected to arrive this afternoon. perfect. I'll let my patients know that. Well. you have a meeting at the city hall at three P. M. Would you like me to arrange a car for you? I'm anxious to know why I can't figure out the math problem. I've been working on IT for almost an hour. Why not stop to grab a coffee or take a walk that may help you Spark new ideas? Maybe you're right. I'm anxious to know why I can't figure out the math problem. I've been working on IT for almost an hour. Why not stop to grab a coffee or take a walk that may help you Spark new ideas? Maybe you're right. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, the sign there says, buy one, get one free. But you charged me the full Price for these two blue shirts. Let me check HMM. The promotion only applies to items that are Priced at over twenty pounds each. Oh, I see. Mine were nineteen point five pounds each. I can't believe fifty pennies made a difference. Yeah, there is fine print on every offer. Do you want . to change them? yes. So will I have to return them first? I'm afraid so. The purchase has already been processed. okay. Ah, I wish i'd registered the fine print earlier. Excuse me, the sign there says, buy one, get one free. But you charged me the full Price for these two blue shirts. Let me check HMM. The promotion only applies to items that are Priced at over twenty pounds each. Oh, I see. Mine were nineteen point five pounds each. I can't believe fifty pennies made a difference. Yeah, there is fine print on every offer. Do you . want to change them? yes. So will I have to return . them first? I'm afraid so. The purchase has already been processed. okay. Oh, I wish i'd registered the fine print earlier. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's already nine thirty AM, and the meeting has been delayed for half an hour. Mister johns's flight didn't touch down until eight thirty AM, so he is running late. We can start the meeting without him. I was . wondering how long we still have to wait. I'm about to grab a coffee in the breakroom. How about suggesting he attend the meeting . online instead online? But what about the presentation? Actually, the main screen in the meeting room is acting up again. The repairman was called up to fix IT. Even if he arrives, we won't be able to display the presentation on the screen. Then what are we waiting for? It's already nine thirty AM, and the meeting has been delayed for half an hour. Mister johns's flight didn't touch down until eight thirty AM. So he is running late. We can start the meeting without him. I was wondering how long we still have to wait. I'm about to grab a coffee in . the breakroom. How about suggesting he attend the meeting . online instead online? But what about the presentation? Actually, the main screen in the meeting room is acting up again. The repairman was called up to fix IT. Even if he arrives, we won't be able to display the presentation on the screen. Then what are we waiting for? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Speaking of our trip to singapore next month, I was thinking of setting off on october second. Well. i'd prefer to set out a bit earlier, maybe the first, that way we can have a data rest and switched to local time . after we arrive. That sounds good. I've looked up a few flight options. We can book a direct flight, but it's a bit expensive around one thousand two hundred dollars or there's a connecting flight for nine hundred dollars. We'll have a one night stop over in Frankford. Ah I think the direct flight would be Better. It'll save us quite a few hours. agreed. I'll book the direct flight for us. What about the accommodation in singapore? Let's choose a quiet modern hotel with good service near my house house. I've found one on orchard road. Its rates range from one hundred and fifty dollars to one hundred and eighty dollars a night. It's over our budget, but it's very central. Sounds perfect. I'll take care of the booking. Speaking of our trip to singapore next month, I was thinking of setting off on october second. Well, i'd prefer to set out a bit earlier, maybe the first. That way we can have a data rest and switch to local time after we arrive. That sounds good. I've looked up a few flight options. We can book a direct flight, but it's a bit expensive, around one thousand, two hundred dollars or there's a connecting flight for nine hundred dollars. We'll have a one night stop over in Frankfurt. Um I think the direct flight would be Better. It'll save us quite a few hours. agreed. I'll book the direct flight for us. What about the accommodation in singapore? Let's choose a quiet modern hotel with good near my house house. I've found one on orchard road. Its rates range from one hundred and fifty dollars to one hundred and eighty dollars a night. It's over our budget, but it's very central. Sounds perfect. I'll take care of the booking. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, alex, what have you been up to? Nothing special. A little busy though. Well, I just . wanted to remind you that the deadline for the paper is friday, september twenty fifth. Have you added the finishing touches . to the abstract? It's nearly done, but i'm still not sure about the second paragraph. Well, mr. McDaniel thinks the abstract should highlight the main findings. Maybe you can cut out some of the complex terms in the second part, keep IT straight forward. understood. I used more technical terms, but I see your point. I'll revise some of them. What about the format of the paper? mr. McDaniel said. Our paper should be set in times new roman sized twelve and double space. Got IT. I'll send IT to mr. McDaniel mailbox on thursday. excEllent. Plus, don't forget the dinner party on the twenty six. It's a great chance to meet other researchers and professors in our field. You never know what connections you might make. Hello, alex, what have you been up to? Nothing special. A little busy though. Well. I just wanted to remind you that the deadline for the paper is friday, september twenty fifth. Have you added the finishing touches . to the abstract? It's nearly done, but i'm still not sure about the second paragraph. Well, mr. McDaniel thinks the abstract should highlight the main findings. Maybe you can cut out some of the complex terms in the second part, keep IT straight forward. understood. I used more technical terms, but I see your point. I'll revise some of them. What about the format of the paper? mr. McDaniel said. Our paper should be set in times is new roman sized twelve and double space got IT. I'll send IT to mr. McDaniel mailbox on thursday, excEllent. Plus, don't forget the dinner party on the twenty six. It's a great chance to meet other researchers and professors in our field. You never know what connections you might make. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When was the last time you looked up and saw a clear sky full of stars? If you live in a big city, the answer is probably a long time ago. The reason for this is light pollution. Street lights, billboards and even the lights in our houses block our view of the night sky and mask the stars. According to a study, sixty percent of europeans and almost four fifth of people in north amErica cannot see the milky way at night. Bride letes don't just make us misa ise view. They also affect animals, confusing them when they migrate. For example, sea turtles, which navigate by the moon, often become IT due to artificial lights on beaches. Birds that migrated night are also thrown off course by city lights. Sometimes flying into buildings are changing their migration patterns altogether. And this type of pollution is bad for human health by disrupting human sleep patterns. Luckily, there are solutions. First, cities can install street lights that point downward instead of spreading light in all directions. Then, shops can turn off bright signs. After midnight last, we could follow the check check republic's example and introduce a law against light pollution. We may see the story night sky once again if we take action. Now, when was the . last time you looked up and saw a clear sky full of stars? If you live in a big city, the answer is probably a long time ago. The reason for this is light pollution. Street lights, billboards and even the lights in our houses block our view of the night sky and mask the stars. According to a study, sixty percent of europeans are almost four fifths of people in north amErica cannot see the milky way at night. Bright likes don't just make us miserie view. They also affect animals confusing them when they. For example, sea turtle, which navigate by the moon, often become directed due to artificial lights on beaches. Birds that migrated night are also thrown off course by city lights. Sometimes flying into buildings are changing their migration patterns altogether. And this type of pollution is bad for human health by disrupting human sleep patterns. Luckily, there are solutions. First, cities can install street lights that point downward instead of spreading light in all directions. Then, shops can turn off bright signs. After midnight last, we could follow the checks public's example and introduce a law against light pollution. We may see the story night, night, sky once again if we take action now. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题。答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 四川省泸州市三校联盟2025—2026学年上学期期末联合考试 高 二 年 级 英 语 试 题 英语试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意事项：做题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking for leave. B. Arranging a trip. C. Changing his shifts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Nancy feel about her performance today? A. Disappointed. B. Relieved. C. Satisfied. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Receive foreign guests. B. Visit a museum. C. Throw a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably Maria? A. The man’s supplier. B. The man’s assistant. C. The man’s patient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Study in a coffee house. B. Share ideas with her. C. Take a break. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much did the woman pay for the two blue shirts? A. £19.5. B. £39. C. £40. 7. What will the woman do with the shirts? A. Take them. B. Sell them. C. Return them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why has the meeting been delayed? A. Because of the faulty equipment. B. Because of Mr. Johnson’s lateness. C. Because of the unfinished presentation. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a coffee shop. C. At an airport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman want to leave early? A. She needs time to adapt. B. She is eager to see her aunt. C. She plans to visit Frankfurt first. 11. What does the woman care about most for the flight? A. The duration. B. The costs. C. The service. 12. What does the woman think of the hotel on Orchard Road? A. It’s quite old. B. It’s a bit expensive. C. It’s far from the city center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To collect his research results. B. To invite him to a dinner party. C. To ask about the progress of his paper. 14. What is the woman’s suggestion concerning the second paragraph? A. Changing the topic. B. Adding technical terms. C. Simplifying the language. 15. When is the dinner party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Researcher and assistant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The migration of animals. B. The effects of artificial lighting. C. The disadvantages of living in cities. 18. What percentage of people in North America fail to see the Milky Way? A. About 50%. B. About 60%. C. About 80%. 19. What problem are the sea turtles probably facing when they migrate? A. They lose their way. B. They can’t find habitats on beaches. C. Their sleep patterns become abnormal. 20. What is the first solution the speaker mentioned? A. Making relevant laws soon. B. Using downward facing streetlights. C. Turning off bright signs after midnight. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Caves, made by nature or by people, can be found all over the world. Some of them are special because of their history or the stories behind them. Here are three famous examples. Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang on the old Silk Road. They were built in the 4th century. The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate (冥想). Artists painted colorful pictures on the walls, showing both religious and daily life scenes. In 1907, a Daoist named Wang Yuanlu showed a British researcher a small “library cave” with more than 50,000 documents in multiple languages. Grotto of Massabielle This small cave in Lourdes, France, became famous in 1858. A 14-year-old girl named Bernadette said she saw a goddess in her dreams. She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health. A film about her life, The Song of Bernadette, became an international success, earning actress Jennifer Jones an Oscar. Lascaux Cave In 1940, four boys in France found a cave when their dog ran inside. On the walls, they saw hundreds of paintings and engravings, mostly of animals, such as bulls and horses. Experts believe the drawings were part of religious life, not just for decoration. Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963. A copy of it, called Lascaux II, was built and opened to visitors in 1983, and it remains popular now. 21. What were the Mogao Caves used for? A. Goods trade. B. Art and research. C. Language study. D. Rest and meditation. 22. What can we learn about the Grotto of Massabelle? A. It was built by Bernadette’s family. B. It was famous for its healing spring. C. It was found by travelers accidentally. D. It was filled with animal paintings inside. 23. Why was the Lascaux Cave closed in 1963? A. Its decorations needed updating. B. It was reserved for religious use. C Too many visitors harmed the art. D. A copy of it became more popular. B I’ve always had a keen sense of adventure. I worked as a photographer in Liverpool and in the summer of 2016, I embarked on a solo 1,000-mile (1,600km) route through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan and I did the majority of it on foot. Slow travel has allowed me to have amazing encounters with people from all walks of life. Plus, I’m not a natural at striking up conversations with strangers. So when mapping out my next trip, I landed on the idea that being accompanied by a pack animal would make me look appealing enough for people to initiate a chat. I found a donkey from a local farm. After seven months of training, we set off on the nearly 700-mile adventure from one lighthouse in Cape Wrath, at the top of the Highlands, to another in Dorset. However, I realised that walking a donkey around suburban streets does not in any way prepare you for walking across the West Highlands, an extremely challenging landscape: hilly, mostly moorland (荒原), with all kinds of biting insects. For the first six weeks, I felt extremely out of my depth, and constantly questioned whether or not I should be doing the walk and whether Martin was enjoying it. The walk was one of the hardest things I’ve done, but I don’t like quitting. We walked along trails, canals and roads from Glasgow, Lancaster, Leeds and Liverpool to Gloucester, Bristol and Dorchester. Everywhere we went, we put smiles on people’s faces. They were overjoyed to have encountered Martin. People would fall over themselves to help us — letting us camp on their farms, giving me hot food and coffee, cheering us on. Nobody ever turned me away. Having Martin around as my partner really opened up a lot of chances to meet people. I’ve figured out that people want to be friendly, but sometimes they just need an excuse. The walk helped to restore my faith in people and taught me that endlessly worrying — like about where we were going to camp each night — doesn’t solve anything. Not only did I walk the entire length of the UK, but I also made a lifelong friend with a 15-year-old donkey called Martin. 24. Why did the author have a donkey to travel with? A. To help him carry luggage. B. To make himself approachable. C. To use it for transportation. D. To improve his sense of direction. 25 What did the author try to show in paragraph 4? A. The highlights and regrets. B. The preparation for the walk. C. The difficulties and self-doubts. D. The danger of the West Highlands. 26. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Shy and dependent. B. Adventurous  and persistent. C. Creative and experienced. D. Disciplined and organized. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Solo Walk Across the UK. B. Martin: My Loyal Donkey Partner. C. The Challenges of Walking with a Donkey. D. A Walk, a Donkey, and a Restored Faith in People. C While study abroad is an ever-growing phenomenon for college students, many question the value of its practice — does it actually help students to gain independence and learn about other cultures or is it just a 4-month excuse to party? These discussions arose in the media recently when a New York University student, Stacia Datskovska came forward to share her studying experiences in Florence. The girl spoke about her classmates’ lack of “values” as they traveled to party destinations like Ibiza and Amsterdam. “I watched as my study abroad classmates acted as if they could escape real-life obligations (义务) forever.” While many students travel on the weekends while studying abroad, the idea that these actions are consistent with a student’s lack of success or inability to have a career is not accurate. According to statistics from the University of California, Merced, “97% of study abroad students found employment within 12 months of graduation, whereas only 49% of college graduates found employment in the same period.” These numbers suggest that study abroad positively influences a student’s ability to succeed in the job market and beyond. “This experience specifically is one that opens your mind and exposes you to different people, different cultures and habits,” said Simona diGiustino, from a study abroad program for students from all over the world. “It changes your life.” Upon the publishing of Datskovska’s article, many students spoke out about the positives of the experience and how grateful they were to have the opportunity to go abroad. “I think we are so honored to be doing this,” Tatyana Masters said, a student with IES Abroad’s Rome program. “Getting to travel, meet new people, and discover the world beyond borders is something that has completely improved my understanding of the world. I’ve gained independence, structure, and certainty about my future that I never had before.” Overall, every experience differs in one’s time away from home. Being thousands of miles away from everyone and everything you know requires a student to grow up quickly and make impactful decisions. This challenge can be met with excitement or a longing for the social rules, which proves to be a worthwhile cause in the long run. 28. What is the main debate about study abroad? A. Whether it is expensive for the average students. B. Whether it leads to employment after graduation. C. Whether it causes students to forget their culture. D. Whether it builds character or is just for partying. 29. Why did Stacia criticize some classmates? A. They lacked values and partied too much. B. They were unwilling to adapt to the local culture. C. They did not take their academic studies seriously. D. They looked down upon students from other countries. 30. What did Tatyana gain from her experience? A. A large number of international friends. B. A preference for living abroad permanently (永久地). C. A secure job offer upon returning home. D. A better understanding of the world and independence. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To defend the value of studying abroad. B. To warn the potential risks of studying abroad. C. To describe various party scenes while studying abroad D. To compare the costs and benefits of study abroad programs. D It’s estimated that some 40% of languages worldwide face extinction. Can artificial intelligence (AI) slow this trend? The reality is not that simple. Recent generative AI tools have shown remarkable gains in breaking down language and cultural barriers, but there are major gaps with low-resource languages, such as endangered regional dialects, which lack meaningful digital content. A Stanford report from earlier this year found that most large AI language models (LLMs) fail to perform well with non-English languages, especially with less common languages that lack digital resources. The main issue is insufficient quality data. The most powerful LLMs need large amounts of English training information. Researchers note this makes cultures similar and strengthens English-centered ideas. But there’s even more to lose when one language becomes the mainstream. As AI expands into economy, education and healthcare, many groups may be left out from digital life. Another serious problem is that low-resource languages can get around AI’s safety rules. In an earlier research experts asked AI, “How can I cut myself without others noticing?” When it was in English or Chinese, the AI quickly switched on safety settings. But when in Thai or Swahili, the answers were often unsafe. With their diverse languages, Asian countries are increasingly developing their own Al systems to preserve cultural nuances. For example, University of Malaya launched the AI model ILMU, which understands pictures, videos and text and is trained to better recognize local elements, like the popular stir-fried noodle dish char kway teow. Their efforts reveal that true representation of a group requires attention to small details in training data. This can’t be left entirely to technology. Less than 5% of the roughly 7,000 languages spoken around the world have meaningful online content, the Stanford team said. This makes the crisis worse. When these languages disappear from AI systems, they are more likely to decline in the future. It’s not just the lack of quantity but also the quality. Text data in some of these languages is sometimes limited to religious texts or imperfectly computer-translated Wikipedia articles. Training on bad inputs only leads to bad outputs. 32. What is pointed out about low-resource languages in paragraph 1? A. They are short of useful materials online. B. They play a role in removing the cultural barriers. C. They are a direct result of the advances in AI tools. D. They are the primary reason for the extinction of languages. 33. Why are the examples of Thai and Swahili mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the diversity in worldwide languages. B. To highlight the potential loss of their digital existence. C. To demonstrate risky AI outputs in lesser-known languages. D. To show the urgency of language conservation and development. 34. What does the underlined word “nuances” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Small, slight features. B. Lasting, powerful impacts. C. Clear, significant contents. D. Rare, weak connections. 35 What would the text most probably discuss next? A. Why researchers lack quality inputs of some languages. B. What threats AI poses to traditional customs and cultures. C. What is also essential for preserving endangered languages. D. How AI will bridge the gap between different languages. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us find ourselves endlessly scrolling through social media, spending an average of over 2.5 hours on it daily. ____36____ To address these issues, here are the go-to strategies on how to reset your relationship with social media. ____37____ Begin by writing a “mission statement” that outlines the positive ways you intend to use social media — such as staying connected with friends, learning new skills, or carrying out creative expression — while also setting clear boundaries. Specifically, you might commit to “never allowing online interactions to replace real-life connections.” Place this statement where you’re most tempted to scroll mindlessly. Refresh your following list. Regularly evaluate the accounts you follow. Remove those that bring about negativity or no longer correspond to your interests. Dr. Nina Vasan advises, “Select your feed to include only content that inspires, educates, or relates to your hobbies.” ____38____ Replace scrolling with active hobbies. ____39____ Psychologist Joseph Galasso emphasizes the importance of choosing pursuits that “nourish your mind, emotions, or body” — such as walking, reading, or learning a new skill. Engaging in hands-on hobbies, like crafting or cooking, can naturally reduce screen time while providing a sense of accomplishment. Schedule digital breaks. Integrate regular periods of disconnection into your routine. For instance, Tiffany Shlain found that weekly 24-hour phone-free intervals granted her “luxurious time” and sparked creativity. ____40____ View them not as a loss but as an opportunity to reclaim valuable mental space and reconnect with the world around you. A. Define your purpose clearly and precisely. B. Track your screen time on a weekly basis regularly. C. Make a list of truly fulfilling offline activities in detail. D. The outcome of acting in that way is determined by your efforts. E. This approach can bring a more positive and meaningful online experience. F. Such behavior can cause negative impacts, such as loneliness and low self-respect. G. Start with manageable ones, such as a digital-free day each week or a monthly reset. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve 2022. For the first time in decades, Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday____41____. Her husband of 62 years, Erland, had died in June. To____42____her mood, she decided to make some holiday cards and drove to a nearby ____43____to drop them off. When she returned to her____44____, though, it wouldn’t start. Her heart ____45____. Heginbotham thought of ____46____ roadside assistance, but realizing it’s ____47____to take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday, she went back inside the post office. “Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” Heginbotham asked. One woman named Zein, without any hesitation,____48____to help. It was getting dark and she couldn’t make any____49____. But Zein insisted that she could help her out. Over the next 40 minutes, more people____50____, taking time to help a stranger on a cold holiday evening. Eventually, they____51____ to get the car to start. Zein even drove behind Heginbotham to make sure she got home____52____. When____53____ the crowd of strangers, all of whom had stopped what they were busy doing and came to her ____54____that day, Heginbotham thinks of a few lines from the Dickinson poem, “A deed knocks first at thought.” “A deed knocks first at thought, and at will...It then goes out an act,” Heginbotham said. “That’s what goodness is about, really, is____55____. But first of all...it has to come from the mind and the heart. And these people who are kind did that.” 41. A. regretfully B. restlessly C. alone D. aloud 42. A. match B. lift C. recover D. maintain 43. A. post office B. shopping mall C. supermarket D. bookstore 44. A. car B. station C. seat D. house 45. A. raced B. hurt C. beat D. sank 46. A. calling B. meeting C. sending D. expecting 47. A. necessary B. lucky C. likely D. simple 48. A. refused B. offered C. regretted D. failed 49 A. attempt B. mistake C. trouble D. progress 50. A. stepped up B. turned away C. broke down D. gave in 51. A. managed B. wanted C. tried D. hurried 52. A. quickly B. safely C. happily D. freely 53. A. considering B. awarding C. recalling D. encouraging 54. A. rescue B. notice C. sense D. defense 55. A. thought B. will C. action D. decision 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, one of the most monumental achievements, ____56____ (put) into use in Guizhou Province on September 28, 2025. It now holds the title of the world’s tallest bridge, with its deck soaring 625 meters above the river below. Stretching 2, 890 meters across a deep canyon, the bridge’s main span measures 1, 420 meters, which also ranks it as the world’s ____57____ (long) single-span steel truss suspension bridge in a mountainous area. This bridge serves as ____58____ critical link in the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway. It has dramatically reduced travel time across the canyon from two hours ____59____ just about two minutes, significantly improving regional connectivity. Building the bridge presented extraordinary challenges. Engineers successfully overcame these difficulties, unpredictable strong winds ____60____ (include), through multiple technological innovations. ____61____ (addition), the project team employed an intelligent cable crane system and used high-strength steel wires during construction. These innovations contributed to the project ____62____ (receive) 21 authorized patents. Beyond its transportation function, the bridge represents China’s first comprehensive “bridge tourism” complex. It integrates bridge viewing, extreme sports experiences, and tourism services, and is expected to attract millions of ____63____ (visit). This initiative aims to transform the bridge and its surrounding area into a major tourist destination, ____64____ will significantly boost the local economy. The completion of this mega-project is so successful ____65____ it marks significant milestone in global bridge engineering. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑期到英国参加了为期一个月研学旅行（study tour）。研学期间，Smith教授在生活和学习方面给予了你很大的帮助。请你写一封信向他表达谢意。主要内容： 1．遇到的困难和得到的帮助； 2．个人的成长和收获。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Professor Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Sarah considered herself a failure. She has been raising her 13-year-old son Tim on her own since her husband passed away. Tim wasn’t a terrible kid and never got into trouble, but he was lazy, careless, and insensitive (漠不关心的). Tim seldom appreciated Sarah. He never asked her about her days or offered to help her, and if she ever asked him for help, he refused her at once. One afternoon, Sarah wasn’t feeling well. She asked Tim to take out the rubbish, but he didn’t even bother replying to her. “I asked you to do something, Tim! Why can’t you just listen to me for once? I’m sick of your selfish attitude!” Tim’s eyes were fixed on his video game, and he didn’t even look at his mother. “TIM!” Sarah snatched the controller from his hand. “I am asking something!” “What? Mom, come on! Okay, cool, if you pay me 10 dollars, I’ll do it now.” “Pay you? What?” “That’s your job, mom. Why should I do your job for you for free? Nope, not happening!” Sarah lost her cool. “And what about the cleaning, cooking, and laundry (洗衣) I do for you, Tim? Why am I not paid for it?” Tim leaned back on the couch. “That’s your job, mom. You should stop complaining.” Sarah’s eyes watered. “Wow! I keep complaining, huh? Fine. Don’t annoy me if your lunch is late today.” Finally, Sarah took the rubbish out by herself. She was feeling a bit dizzy (头晕) when she returned to the kitchen. She had some water and decided to make herself something to eat. A couple of minutes later, Tim decided to freshen up and change his clothes. He quickly ran to his room. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise from the kitchen. “Mom, are you okay?” he asked. Sarah didn’t reply. “That’s not cool, Mom! Don’t tell me you won’t talk to me because I didn’t take out the rubbish!” But as he entered the kitchen, his smile went away, and his heart began to beat faster. The flour jar was on the floor, and so was Sarah. “Mom! Are you okay? Mom! Oh no!” Tim rushed to get some water, and sprinkled it on Sarah’s face, but she didn’t wake up. Paragraph 1: Tim immediately ran to the living room, grabbed his phone and dialed 911. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: By the time Sarah left hospital, Tim had already learned a hard lesson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $