精品解析：2025-2026学年河南洛阳市新安县外研版（三起）（2012）六年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 六年级英语 请读一读，为下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. Chinese people always eat with them. But it’s difficult for foreigners (外国人) to use. （ ） 2. It has no legs and can’t hear. People will get frightened when they see it. （ ） 3. It’s a traditional festival in China. Children can get lucky money from their parents. （ ） 4. They are white. They live on the farm. They like eating grass. （ ） 5. It’s big. It has got four legs. It lives in the forest. It likes eating honey and sleeping in winter. （ ） 请读一读，从方框中选择合适的句子，完成下列对话。 Sally: I want to visit the West Lake next month. John: ____6____ Sally: It’s in Hangzhou. It’s in the east of China. John: How will you go there? Sally: ____7____ What do you want to do next month? John: ____8____ I want to take some pictures. Sally: Is it a famous mountain in China? John: Yes, of course. ____9____ Sally: ____10____ I will go to all these nice places. A. I want to visit the Huangshan Mountain. B I will go there by plane. C Where’s the West Lake? D. That sounds great! E. There are many famous mountains in China. 11. 请读一读，从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。注意使用单词的适当形式，每词只能用一次。 cold kilometer China swim mountain Dear Nick, I’m happy to be your -pen friend. China is a big country. From east to west, you can see many long rivers and high . In winter, it is warm in the south. But it is in the north. You can play with snow in the north and you can go in the south. Beijing is big and famous. We can visit the Great Wall there. It’s more than twenty thousand long. I love my country. And I think you will love China too! Yours Mingming 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 It’s a fine day. Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many other people are on the bus too. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from the UK. They all want to visit the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them an old saying: “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much. 12. The Great Wall is in ________. ( ) A. Canada B. the UK C. China 13. Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall ________. ( ) A. on foot B. by bus C. by subway 14. The Chinese girl in the bus must be a ________. ( ) A. tour guide B. factory worker C. policewoman 15. There ________ Chinese talking about the Great Wall in English in the bus. ( ) A. is one B. are two C. are three 16. The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is “________”. ( ) A. 不到长城非好汉。 B. 他从来没去过长城。 C. 他不是一个男人。 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ________17________ Keep quiet! Where: library How to do: We should talk quietly and not speak loudly. Put your garbage(垃圾)into the bin(垃圾桶)! Where: playground How to do: We should put garbage into the bin and not litter everywhere. Eat all your food! Where: dining hall How to do: We should love food and not waste food. Don’t pick flowers! Where: garden How to do: We should love plants and not pick flowers. 17. We should talk quietly in the library. （ ） 18. We shouldn’t waste food. （ ） 19. Don’t put the garbage into the bin. （ ） 20. When we see “Don’t pick flowers!”, we should love plants and not pick flowers. （ ） 21 The title of the text can be “School calendar(日历)”. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Allen is an old man. He’s disabled, and he can’t walk. He’s got a pet dog, Bob. Bob is a good helper for Allen. When a letter comes, he can put it in the box. He can get a book off the shelf, but he can’t read it. Reading books is Allen’s hobby. When Allen wants to read a book, Bob will get the book for him. He can also help with the washing. It’s sunny on Saturday. Allen and Bob go shopping in the morning. They go by bus. Bob can get the ticket and help Allen get on the bus. At the supermarket, Bob can help to get the food and put it in the basket. He can pay for(付款) the food with his mouth too! What a clever dog! 22. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “disabled”? ( ) A. 健康的 B. 残疾的 C. 聪明的 23. What can’t Bob do? ( ) A. Get the bus ticket. B. Pay for the food. C. Read books. 24. Allen likes ________. ( ) A. reading books B. shopping C. washing 25. Allen and Bob go shopping on ________ morning. ( ) A. Sunday B. Monday C. Saturday 26. Bob is a ________ dog. ( ) A. helpful B. clever C. Both A and B 27. 请根据邮件内容，完成思维导图。 Dear Mum, I went to the UN building in New York with my uncle and Simon yesterday. The UN building is very big and tall. It’s about one hundred and fifty-four metres high. We can see flags from all around the world outside the building. There are 193 member states in the UN. The United Nations has six working languages. Chinese, English and French are all its working languages. About 700,000 tourists(游客) visit the UN building every year. We can see presents from many countries. The Great Wall Tapestry(壁毯) from China is hanging in the rest hall. I bought some stamps for you and Dad. Love, Daming 28. 书面表达。 假如你是Lingling，请根据下面的思维导图，以“Something about me”为题写一篇短文，向新朋友介绍自己。 要求：1、条理清晰，语言准确，意思连贯 2、标点正确，字迹工整，大小写规范。 3、不少于50词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Something about me Name Lingling Age 12 years old City Luoyang Hobby have got Habits often…never… Trip want to visit…there is/ are… Something about me Hello! My name is _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 六年级英语 请读一读，为下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. Chinese people always eat with them. But it’s difficult for foreigners (外国人) to use. （ ） 2. It has no legs and can’t hear. People will get frightened when they see it. （ ） 3. It’s a traditional festival in China. Children can get lucky money from their parents. （ ） 4. They are white. They live on the farm. They like eating grass. （ ） 5. It’s big. It has got four legs. It lives in the forest. It likes eating honey and sleeping in winter. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：中国人总是用它们吃饭。但外国人却很难使用它们。句子描述的是筷子，图E中是筷子，句图匹配，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：它没有腿并且听不见。人们看到它时会感到害怕。句子描述的是蛇，图D中是蛇，句图匹配，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：它是中国的传统节日。孩子们可以从他们父母那里得到压岁钱。句子描述的是春节，图C中是春节的元素，句图匹配，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它们是白色的。它们住在农场里。它们喜欢吃草。句子描述的是羊，图A中是羊，句图匹配，故选A。 5题详解】 句意：它是大的。它有四条腿。它住在森林里。它喜欢吃蜂蜜和冬眠。句子描述的是熊，图B中是熊，句图匹配，故选B。 请读一读，从方框中选择合适的句子，完成下列对话。 Sally: I want to visit the West Lake next month. John: ____6____ Sally: It’s in Hangzhou. It’s in the east of China. John: How will you go there? Sally: ____7____ What do you want to do next month? John: ____8____ I want to take some pictures. Sally: Is it a famous mountain in China? John: Yes, of course. ____9____ Sally: ____10____ I will go to all these nice places. A. I want to visit the Huangshan Mountain. B. I will go there by plane. C. Where’s the West Lake? D. That sounds great! E There are many famous mountains in China. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着下月的旅游计划展开的对话。 【6题详解】 下句答：它在杭州。可知本句应询问西湖在哪里，选项C“西湖在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 7题详解】 上句问：你将要怎么去那里？可知本句应回答交通方式，选项B“我将要乘飞机去那里。”符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 上句问：你下个月想要干什么？可知本句应回答想要做的事情，选项A“我想要去参观黄山。”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 上文问：它是中国一座著名的山吗？上句答：是的，当然。可知本句应与中国的山有关，选项E“中国有许多著名的山。”符合语境，故选E。 【10题详解】 上句说：中国有许多著名的山。可知本句应对中国著名的山发出感叹，选项D“这听起来不错！”符合语境，故选D。 11. 请读一读，从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。注意使用单词的适当形式，每词只能用一次。 cold kilometer China swim mountain Dear Nick, I’m happy to be your -pen friend. China is a big country. From east to west, you can see many long rivers and high . In winter, it is warm in the south. But it is in the north. You can play with snow in the north and you can go in the south. Beijing is big and famous. We can visit the Great Wall there. It’s more than twenty thousand long. I love my country. And I think you will love China too! Yours, Mingming 【答案】；；；； 【解析】 【导语】本文是给Nick的一封信，介绍中国的相关情况。 【详解】句意：我很高兴能成为你的中国笔友。根据句意可知此处表示中国的笔友，China中国，其形容词是Chinese中国的，符合语境，故答案为。 句意：从东到西，你能看到许多长河和高山。根据句意可知此处表示山，mountain山，符合语境，此处用复数形式mountains，故答案为。 句意：但是北方很冷。根据句意可知此处表示冷的，cold冷的，符合语境，故答案为。 句意：你可以在北方玩雪，在南方去游泳。根据句意可知此处表示游泳，go swimming去游泳，swim游泳，符合语境，故答案为。 句意：它有两万多千米长。根据句意可知此处表示千米，kilometer千米，符合语境，此处用复数形式kilometers，故答案为。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 It’s a fine day. Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many other people are on the bus too. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from the UK. They all want to visit the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them an old saying: “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much. 12. The Great Wall is in ________. ( ) A. Canada B. the UK C. China 13. Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall ________. ( ) A. on foot B. by bus C. by subway 14. The Chinese girl in the bus must be a ________. ( ) A. tour guide B. factory worker C. policewoman 15. There ________ Chinese talking about the Great Wall in English in the bus. ( ) A. is one B. are two C. are three 16. The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is “________”. ( ) A. 不到长城非好汉。 B. 他从来没去过长城。 C. 他不是一个男人。 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了安和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城的事情。 【12题详解】 句意：长城在______。Canada加拿大，the UK英国，China中国，根据常识可知长城在中国，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：安和她妈妈要______去长城。on foot步行，by bus坐公共汽车，by subway坐地铁，根据“Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. They are sitting on a big bus.”，可知要坐公共汽车去长城，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：公共汽车上的女孩一定是一名______。tour guide导游，factory worker工厂工人，policewoman女警察，根据第二段的描述可知一定是一名导游，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：公共汽车上有一个中国人在用英语谈论长城。one一，two二，three三，根据“The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English.”，可知有一个中国人在用英语谈论长城，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境及常识可知意思是“不到长城非好汉。”，故选A。 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ________17________ Keep quiet! Where: library How to do: We should talk quietly and not speak loudly. Put your garbage(垃圾)into the bin(垃圾桶)! Where: playground How to do: We should put garbage into the bin and not litter everywhere. Eat all your food! Where: dining hall How to do: We should love food and not waste food. Don’t pick flowers! Where: garden How to do: We should love plants and not pick flowers. 17. We should talk quietly in the library. （ ） 18. We shouldn’t waste food. （ ） 19. Don’t put the garbage into the bin. （ ） 20. When we see “Don’t pick flowers!”, we should love plants and not pick flowers. （ ） 21. The title of the text can be “School calendar(日历)”. （ ） 【答案】17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 21 F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同地点需要遵守的规则。 【17题详解】 句意：在图书馆我们应该小声讲话。由“We should talk quietly and not speak loudly.”可知，我们应该小声说话并不要讲得太大声，与句意相符，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 句意：我们不应该浪费食物。由“We should love food and not waste food.”可知，我们应该爱惜食物并且不要浪费食物，与句意相符，故答案为T。 【19题详解】 句意：不要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。由“We should put garbage into the bin and not litter everywhere.”可知，我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并不要到处乱扔垃圾，与句意不相符，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们看到“不要采摘花朵”时，我们应该爱护植物并不要采摘花朵。由“We should love plants and not pick flowers.”可知，我们应该爱护植物并不要采摘花朵，与句意相符，故答案为T。 【21题详解】 句意：这篇文章的题目可以是“《学校日历》”。结合全文可知，短文内容是关于不同地点应遵守的规则，与句意不相符，故答案为F。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Allen is an old man. He’s disabled, and he can’t walk. He’s got a pet dog, Bob. Bob is a good helper for Allen. When a letter comes, he can put it in the box. He can get a book off the shelf, but he can’t read it. Reading books is Allen’s hobby. When Allen wants to read a book, Bob will get the book for him. He can also help with the washing. It’s sunny on Saturday. Allen and Bob go shopping in the morning. They go by bus. Bob can get the ticket and help Allen get on the bus. At the supermarket, Bob can help to get the food and put it in the basket. He can pay for(付款) the food with his mouth too! What a clever dog! 22. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “disabled”? ( ) A. 健康的 B. 残疾的 C. 聪明的 23. What can’t Bob do? ( ) A. Get the bus ticket. B. Pay for the food. C. Read books. 24. Allen likes ________. ( ) A. reading books B. shopping C. washing 25. Allen and Bob go shopping on ________ morning. ( ) A. Sunday B. Monday C. Saturday 26. Bob is a ________ dog. ( ) A. helpful B. clever C. Both A and B 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了艾伦的狗。 【22题详解】 句意：划线单词“disabled”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知disabled的意思是残疾的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：鲍勃不会做什么？Get the bus ticket.买公共汽车票。Pay for the food.支付食物费用。Read books.看书。根据“He can get a book off the shelf, but he can’t read it. Reading books is Allen’s hobby.”，可知鲍勃不会看书，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：艾伦喜欢_______。reading books看书，shopping购物，washing洗，根据“Reading books is Allen’s hobby.”，可知艾伦喜欢看书，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：艾伦和鲍勃在______上午去购物。Sunday星期天，Monday星期一，Saturday星期六，根据“It’s sunny on Saturday. Allen and Bob go shopping in the morning.”，可知艾伦和鲍勃在星期六上午去购物，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：鲍勃是一只______狗。helpful有帮助的，clever聪明的，根据“Bob is a good helper for Allen. What a clever dog!”，可知鲍勃是一只有帮助和聪明的狗，故选C。 27. 请根据邮件内容，完成思维导图。 Dear Mum, I went to the UN building in New York with my uncle and Simon yesterday. The UN building is very big and tall. It’s about one hundred and fifty-four metres high. We can see flags from all around the world outside the building. There are 193 member states in the UN. The United Nations has six working languages. Chinese, English and French are all its working languages. About 700,000 tourists(游客) visit the UN building every year. We can see presents from many countries. The Great Wall Tapestry(壁毯) from China is hanging in the rest hall. I bought some stamps for you and Dad. Love, Daming 【答案】 , /, , ， 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了大明分享和叔叔、西蒙参观纽约联合国大厦的经历与见闻，并给父母买了邮票。 【27题详解】 句意：联合国大厦的位置。根据原文“the UN building in New York”可知，联合国大厦在纽约。故答案为。 【28题详解】 句意：联合国大厦的高度。根据原文“It's about one hundred and fifty-four metres high”可知，联合国大厦154米高。故答案为/。 【29题详解】 句意：联合国大厦外能看到的物品。根据原文“We can see flags from all around the world outside the building”可知，能看到全世界的国旗。故答案为。 【30题详解】 句意：联合国大厦内展示的物品。根据原文“We can see presents from many countries”可知，能看到来自许多国家的礼物。故答案为。 【31题详解】 句意：大明给父母买的物品。根据原文提到“I bought some stamps for you and Dad”可知，大明给父母买了些邮票。故答案为。 28. 书面表达。 假如你是Lingling，请根据下面的思维导图，以“Something about me”为题写一篇短文，向新朋友介绍自己。 要求：1、条理清晰，语言准确，意思连贯 2、标点正确，字迹工整，大小写规范。 3、不少于50词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Something about me Name Lingling Age 12 years old City Luoyang Hobby have got Habits often…never… Trip want to visit…there is/ are… Something about me Hello! My name is _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Something about me Hello! My name is Lingling. I’m 12 years old. I live in Luoyang, China. I have got a bike. My father bought it for me. Riding my bicycle is my hobby. I often go to school by car. I never go to school by bicycle because there are lots of buses and cars in the street. It’s dangerous. The winter holiday is coming. I want to visit Guilin. There is a famous lake. Can you tell me something about you? 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“Something about me”为题写一篇短文，向新朋友介绍自己，意思要连贯，同时注意字数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：live in居住，hobby爱好，dangerous危险的，street街道，winter holiday寒假，famous著名的 参考句型：I have got..；I often...；I never...；there are...；I want to visit... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $