2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（九）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》进行编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 云南省2026年普通高等学校面向中等职业学校毕业生招生考试 （文化素质考试） 英语高频考点冲刺卷（九） 时间：90分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 ( )1. woman A. modern B. movie C. solve D. whole ( )2. listen A. catch B. what C. test D. difficult ( )3. learn A. near B. bear C. heard D. heart ( )4. southern A. method B. breathe C. thirsty D. throat ( )5. faces A.knives B.lakes C. heroes D. matches 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6. ______ girl with a red schoolbag is my classmate, she is ______ honest person. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; an D. The; a ( )7. The ______ in our school are all friendly and patient, so all the students like them. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers ( )8. ______summer, food will go bad easily unless you put it into a fridge. A. At B. On C. In D. Of ( )9. This bike which I bought yesterday is different from ___________. A. Mary sister’s B. Mary’s sister C. sister’s of Mary D. Mary’s sister’s ( )10. This room is __________ that one. It can hold more people. A. twice as big as B. twice bigger as C. twice as big than D. twice big than ( )11. He explained the problem clearly ______ his classmates could understand it. A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. so to ( )12.After running for an hour, Mary felt ______ and sat down on the grass. A. tired B. tiring C. interesting D. interested ( )13. Don’t forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bring C. brings D. brought ( )14.— Lucy, is this T-shirt on the chair over there yours? — No, ______ is white. A. me B. I C. mine D. my ( )15.—Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall ( )16. My Chinese teacher is a young lady______ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( )17. ______ the light turns red, you should stop to cross the street. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When ( )18. Never in my life ______ such a stupid person . A. I have met B. did I met C. have I met D. I did meet ( )19. The room was too dark to study, so I ______ the light. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( )20.—Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad? —Yes, you ______. But you have to come back before nine. A. shall B. must C. need D. can ( )21. I can’t ______ to buy such an expensive mobile phone. My salary is not high. A. hope B. afford C. expect D. want ( )22. By the time I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. has begun C. has been on D. had been on ( )23. The mobile phone has influenced our life a lot since it ______. A. invents B. is invented C. was invented D. invented ( )24. A number of students ______ in the hall. And the number of them ______80. A. .is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are ( )25. He asked me ______ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was __26__ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty minutes every day to the __27__ bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could __28__ some of them. But I didn’t want to do that, __29__ they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of __30__ books one day. I was so poor that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or __31__ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and__32__. But I felt unhappy. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I __33__ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, __34__meals or deep at night. I enjoy myself in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books, I learn many new things and know how to deal with __35__. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. ( )26. A. sure B. crazy C. serious D. real ( )27. A. farthest B. youngest C. nearest D. easiest ( )28. A. lose B. buy C. sell D. send ( )29. A. because B. so C. though D. or ( )30. A. his B. my C. ours D. hers ( )31. A. make B. borrow C. give D. lend ( )32. A. cookies B. rice C. drinks D. bread ( )33. A. still B. already C. nearly D. almost ( )34. A. with B. after C. to D. for ( )35. A. accidents B. jobs C. tasks D. problems 四、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A AI, short for Artificial Intelligence, is getting more and more common in China. It is a kind of smart technology that helps people in many ways in daily life and work, making our life and work easier and more convenient. We can easily see AI in daily life. For example, almost everyone has a voice helper on their phone. It can answer questions, set alarms and even play music for us. In some shops and supermarkets, AI helps with quick checkout. You scan your things, and AI calculates the price at once, saving us much time. AI is also useful at work. In hospitals, AI tools help doctors diagnose diseases accurately, saving time and improving treatment results. In factories, AI robots automate production lines, so workers can focus on more creative jobs. On roads, AI optimizes traffic flow; some cities use it to control traffic lights, cutting waiting time. China is working hard to develop AI. The main goal is to make life better and more convenient for everyone, whether at home, in shops or at work. Now, AI is a helpful friend in our daily life and will bring more surprises in the future. ( )36. Where can people find a voice helper according to the passage? A. On a phone. B. In a factory. C. In a school. D. In a park. ( )37. How does AI help doctors in hospitals? A. By cleaning rooms for patients. B. By helping diagnose diseases. C. By teaching patients to exercise. D. By selling medicine to patients. ( )38. What do AI robots do in factories? A. They clean the factory floors every day. B. They help workers carry heavy things. C. They automate production lines. D. They teach workers new work skills. ( )39. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI is not useful in our daily life. B. AI makes our work more difficult. C. AI will be more helpful in the future. D. China stops developing AI technology. ( )40. What is the main purpose of developing AI in China? A. To replace human workers completely. B. To make people’s life more convenient and easier. C. To reduce the need for other technologies. D. To create more boring jobs for people. B In China, very few children make their own pocket money. Their parents usually give them money when they need it. However, it is quite different in western countries. Most kids there make pocket money by themselves. They have many different ways to earn money, and this helps them grow up better. When kids are very young, they don’t have the ability to do hard work. So their parents help them sell the fruits from their own trees to neighbors. Besides, they can also do some easy jobs at home to make money, such as cleaning the room or watering the flowers for their parents. When they are sixteen years old, they can do more jobs. They can make money by delivering newspapers in the morning or working in fast food restaurants after school. This is especially common during the summer holidays, when they have more free time. Making pocket money has many advantages for kids. They learn the value of money through hard work and won’t waste it easily. They also learn to manage their own money to buy things they need. What’s more, they learn to solve small daily problems by helping others. For these reasons, making pocket money is often helpful for their growth, and that’s why western parents encourage their kids to make pocket money on their own. ( )41. What’s the difference between Chinese kids and western kids about pocket money? A. Chinese kids make more pocket money. B. Western kids usually make pocket money by themselves. C. Chinese kids don’t need pocket money. D. Western kids get pocket money from their parents only. ( )42. What can young western kids do to make pocket money? A. Sell fruits from their own trees to neighbors. B. Work in fast food restaurants. C. Deliver newspapers. D. Do dangerous jobs at home. ( )43. When can western kids work in fast food restaurants to make money? A. When they are very young. B. After they finish high school. C. Before the summer holidays. D. When they are sixteen. ( )44. What do western kids learn from making pocket money? A. They learn to waste money. B. They learn to ask their parents for more money. C. They learn the value of money and how to manage it. D. They learn to do dangerous jobs. ( )45. Why do western parents encourage their kids to make pocket money? A. Because they don’t want to give their kids money. B. Because kids have nothing to do in their free time. C. Because kids can earn a lot of money. D. Because making pocket money is helpful for kids’ growth. C I live in Western Australia, where there are many kinds of sea animals, and dolphins(海豚) are my favorite among them. When I saw a poster for a teenager volunteer program called Dolphin Days, I immediately decided to join it. Our main task was to design simple educational meetings and interesting fun activities for kids who visited the center. To do this well, we needed to research dolphins carefully and share the most interesting facts about them with the kids. During our research, we found that dolphins can actually talk to each other with special sounds. No one knows exactly what they are saying, but they may talk about where to find food or warn each other of dangerous sharks(鲨鱼) nearby. A cool fact we learned is that dolphins use echolocation(回声定位能力) to find food easily. They make a sound that hits an object and bounces back, which tells them the object’s shape and size, so they can easily tell if it is a fish or just a rock. We made a fun and simple game for the kids at the center: we covered their eyes with soft scarves(围巾) and let them try to find small objects in the room by using their voices. This interesting game helped kids clearly understand how dolphins’ echolocation works. The Dolphin Days program was really meaningful—it aimed to teach people to care more about the ocean and keep it clean for all the lovely sea animals that live there. ( )46. What made the writer join the Dolphin Days program? A. An interest in ocean animals. B. An idea of making new friends. C. A desire to live near the sea. D. A need for school volunteer hours. ( )47. What can dolphins know about an object by using echolocation? A. Taste and smell. B. Color and weight. C. Size and shape. D. Speed and direction. ( )48. The underlined phrase“bounces back” most likely means . A. jumps B. leaves C. falls D. returns ( )49. Why did the children use their voices in the game? A. For testing and improving their hearing abilities. B. For creating echoes that help them locate objects. C. For communicating with each other while playing. D. For practicing speaking louder in a crowded room. ( )50. Which was the main purpose of the Dolphin Days program? A. To provide children with fun activities. B. To teach volunteers to organize games. C. To raise awareness of ocean protection. D. To conduct scientific research on dolphins 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Hi, David. Are you free this Sunday? B: ____51____ What are you going to do, Li Hua? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. ____52____ B: Wow, you are so great. What are they about? A: ____53____ They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. ____54____ A: Yes, you can. I think you’ll learn a lot in it. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to, and I can't wait. ____55____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. B:OK. See you then. A:See you. A. When and where shall we meet? B. What club shall I join? C. Flowers, birds and fishes. D. My paper-cutting works will be shown there. E. Yes, nothing much. F. Can I join your club? G. My grandmother taught me. 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 ( )56. — We will travel to different places this summer vacation. —______________. A. Enjoy your trip B. Yes, I’d love to C. Me, too D. Very well, thank you ( )57. —You looked unhappy just now. ______________? —I missed the school bus and arrived late for class. A. What did you eat for lunch B. How was your picnic C. What happened to you D. How did you go there ( )58. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. ——______________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. I’m thirsty now D. Thanks for your advice ( )59. —What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? —______________! We will have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not ( )60. —____________? —By bus. It is convenient and environmental-friendly. A. How do you usually go to school B. Why do you like it C. When do you go home D. Can I go to school with you ( )61. —Don’t smoke here, please. It’s no-smoking area. —______________. A. Here you are B. Sorry, I will C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I do ( )62.—____________? —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A. What’s wrong B. What can I do for you C. How much is it D. What does it look like ( )63.—What is the date today? —__________. A. It’s June 19th B. It’s sunny C. It’s half past eight D. It’s Friday ( )64.—Jim, thank you for helping me with my English study. —______________. A. All right B. My pleasure C. Take care D. No problem ( )65.—What day is it today? —______________. A. It’s November B. It’s Tuesday C. It’s Children’s Day D. It’s sunny 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。 66. Printing(印刷术) is a great _________ of ancient China. (invent) 67. She looked very_______ because she was criticized by her teacher. (happy) 68. My bike was broken. I have to make it ________ as soon as possible. (repair) 69. My father was so interested in drawing that he _______(hard) got tired of it. 70. You should spend ________ time playing computer games. It’s waste of time. (little) 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Mark本学期开始选修汉语课程。最近，他给你发来电子邮件，询问如何学好汉语。请根据下面提示给他回一封邮件，针对如何学好汉语提一些建议。 1. 多积累词汇；2. 阅读中文书刊；3. 收听中文原声广播等。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Mark, I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this term and ask me for some advice. Here are my suggestions. __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》进行编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 云南省2026年普通高等学校面向中等职业学校毕业生招生考试 （文化素质考试） 英语高频考点冲刺卷（九） 时间：90分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 ( )1. woman A. modern B. movie C. solve D. whole 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查元音字母o的发音。所给单词woman中o发音为/uː/；A选项modern、C选项solve中o发音为/ɒ/，D选项whole中o发音为/əʊ/，B选项movie中o发音为/uː/。故选B。 ( )2. listen A. catch B. what C. test D. difficult 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查辅音字母t的发音。所给单词listen中t不发音；B选项what、C选项test中t、D选项difficult中t发音均为/t/，A选项catch中t不发音。故选A。 ( )3. learn A. near B. bear C. heard D. heart 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查字母组合ear的发音。所给单词learn中ear发音为/ɜː/；A选项near中ear发音为/ɪə/，B选项bear中ear发音为/eə/，D选项heart中ear发音为/ɑː/，C选项heard中ear发音为/ɜː/。故选C。 ( )4. southern A. method B. breathe C. thirsty D. throat 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查字母组合th的发音。所给单词southern中th发音为/ð/；A选项method、C选项thirsty、D选项throat中th发音均为/θ/，B选项breathe中th发音为/ð/。故选B。 ( )5. faces A.knives B.lakes C. heroes D. matches 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查名词单数变复数后词尾字母组合-es的发音。faces中-es发音为/ɪz/；A选项knives中-es发音为/z/，B选项lakes中-es发音为/s/，C选项heroes中-es发音为/z/，D选项matches中-es发音为/ɪz/，与题干发音规律相同。故选D。 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6. ______ girl with a red schoolbag is my classmate, she is ______ honest person. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; an D. The; a 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查冠词的用法，题意为“那个背着红色书包的女孩是我的同学，她是一个诚实的人”。第一空特指“背着红色书包的女孩”，用定冠词The；honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，表“一个”用不定冠词an。故选C。 ( )7. The ______ in our school are all friendly and patient, so all the students like them. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查复合名词的复数，题意为“我们学校的女老师们都很友好且有耐心，所以所有学生都喜欢她们”。woman修饰名词变复数时，woman和后面的名词均需变复数，woman的复数为women，teacher的复数为teachers，即women teachers。故选D。 ( )8. ______summer, food will go bad easily unless you put it into a fridge. A. At B. On C. In D. Of 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查时间介词的用法，题意为“在夏天，食物很容易变质，除非你把它放进冰箱”。季节前用介词in，in summer表示“在夏天”；at后接具体时刻，on后接具体日期，of表所属。故选C。 ( )9. This bike which I bought yesterday is different from ___________. A. Mary sister’s B. Mary’s sister C. sister’s of Mary D. Mary’s sister’s 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查名词所有格的用法，题意为“我昨天买的这辆自行车和玛丽的姐姐的不一样”。此处需用名词所有格代指“玛丽的姐姐的自行车”，Mary的所有格为Mary’s，sister的所有格为sister’s，即Mary’s sister’s。故选D。 ( )10. This room is __________ that one. It can hold more people. A. twice as big as B. twice bigger as C. twice as big than D. twice big than 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查倍数的表达，题意为“这个房间是那个房间的两倍大，它能容纳更多人”。倍数的常用表达为“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，twice as big as为正确结构，其他选项形式均错误。故选A。 ( )11. He explained the problem clearly ______ his classmates could understand it. A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. so to 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查连词的用法，题意为“他把问题解释得很清楚，以便他的同学们能理解”。A选项in order to后接动词原形；B选项so that后接从句，表“以便，为了”；C选项such that无此固定搭配；D选项so to为错误表达。空后是从句，用so that。故选B。 ( )12.After running for an hour, Mary felt ______ and sat down on the grass. A. tired B. tiring C. interesting D. interested 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析，题意为“跑了一个小时后，玛丽感到很累，坐在了草地上”。A选项tired意为“疲惫的”，修饰人；B选项tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，修饰物；C选项interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物；D选项interested意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人。主语是Mary，表“感到疲惫”用tired。故选A。 ( )13. Don’t forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bring C. brings D. brought 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查固定搭配，题意为“你来学校的时候，别忘了带上你的作业”。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”；带作业是未做的事，用to bring。故选A。 ( )14.— Lucy, is this T-shirt on the chair over there yours? — No, ______ is white. A. me B. I C. mine D. my 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查物主代词的用法，题意为“——露西，那边椅子上的这件T恤是你的吗？——不，我的是白色的”。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代指“my T-shirt”；me为宾格，I为主格，my为形容词性物主代词。故选C。 ( )15.—Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查形容词最高级和原级，题意为“你知道汤姆是他班上最高的学生之一吗？是的，我知道，他和我哥哥一样高”。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，第一空用the tallest；as+形容词原级+as为固定结构，第二空用tall。故选C。 ( )16. My Chinese teacher is a young lady______ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系代词，题意为“我的语文老师是一位来自北京的年轻女士”。先行词a young lady指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who；which指物，whom指人作宾语，whose作定语。故选A。 ( )17. ______ the light turns red, you should stop to cross the street. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查连词的用法，题意为“当红灯亮的时候，你应该停下来，不要过马路”。A选项Who意为“谁”；B选项What意为“什么”；C选项Where意为“哪里”；D选项When意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 ( )18. Never in my life ______ such a stupid person . A. I have met B. did I met C. have I met D. I did meet 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查部分倒装，题意为“我这辈子从来没见过这么愚蠢的人”。never为否定副词，置于句首时句子用部分倒装，即助动词提至主语前；根据句意用现在完成时，主语I后助动词用have，倒装后为have I met。故选C。 ( )19. The room was too dark to study, so I ______ the light. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析，题意为“房间太黑了没法学习，所以我打开了灯”。A选项turn up意为“调大，出现”；B选项turn down意为“调小，拒绝”；C选项turn off意为“关闭”；D选项turn on意为“打开”。根据“too dark to study”可知选turn on。故选D。 ( )20.—Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad? —Yes, you ______. But you have to come back before nine. A. shall B. must C. need D. can 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查情态动词的用法，题意为“——爸爸，这个周末我能去看电影吗？——可以，你能去，但是你必须九点前回来”。问句用Could表委婉请求，肯定回答用can；shall用于第一人称，must意为“必须”，need意为“需要”。故选D。 ( )21. I can’t ______ to buy such an expensive mobile phone. My salary is not high. A. hope B. afford C. expect D. want 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析，题意为“我买不起这么贵的手机，我的工资不高”。A选项hope意为“希望”；B选项afford意为“负担得起”，afford to do sth.为固定搭配；C选项expect意为“期待”；D选项want意为“想要”。故选B。 ( )22. By the time I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. has begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查过去完成时和延续性动词，题意为“我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始十分钟了”。by the time引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词；for ten minutes是时间段，要求谓语动词用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，be on是延续性短语。故选D。 ( )23. The mobile phone has influenced our life a lot since it ______. A. invents B. is invented C. was invented D. invented 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，题意为“手机自从被发明以来，极大地影响了我们的生活”。it指代the mobile phone，和invent之间是被动关系，用被动语态；手机发明是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选C。 ( )24. A number of students ______ in the hall. And the number of them ______80. A. .is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查主谓一致，题意为“许多学生在大厅里，他们的人数是80”。a number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数are；the number of意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数is。故选C。 ( )25. He asked me ______ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词，题意为“他问我我们是否能坐飞机去北京看比赛”。A选项that无实际意义；B选项if意为“是否”；C选项how意为“如何”；D选项what意为“什么”。根据句意选if。故选B。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was __26__ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty minutes every day to the __27__ bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could __28__ some of them. But I didn’t want to do that, __29__ they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of __30__ books one day. I was so poor that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or __31__ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and__32__. But I felt unhappy. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I __33__ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, __34__meals or deep at night. I enjoy myself in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books, I learn many new things and know how to deal with __35__. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. ( )26. A. sure B. crazy C. serious D. real ( )27. A. farthest B. youngest C. nearest D. easiest ( )28. A. lose B. buy C. sell D. send ( )29. A. because B. so C. though D. or ( )30. A. his B. my C. ours D. hers ( )31. A. make B. borrow C. give D. lend ( )32. A. cookies B. rice C. drinks D. bread ( )33. A. still B. already C. nearly D. almost ( )34. A. with B. after C. to D. for ( )35. A. accidents B. jobs C. tasks D. problems 【答案】26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学生时代酷爱阅读，为了买报纸和小说不惜付出时间和金钱，视书籍为珍宝，甚至曾因贫困不得已变卖藏书，如今虽工作繁忙仍坚持挤时间阅读的故事，体现了阅读对作者的重要意义，阅读也让作者学会解决问题，成为其生活中不可或缺的一部分。 26.【详解】本题考查固定搭配。A.sure确定的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.serious严肃的；D.real真实的。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“痴迷于……”，此处指作者当时痴迷于看报纸。故选B。 27.【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.farthest最远的；B.youngest最年轻的；C.nearest最近的；D.easiest最容易的。作者为了买报纸走二十分钟，应是去最近的公交站，nearest符合语境。故选C。 28.【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。A.lose丢失；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.send发送。作者有很多书，朋友建议他卖掉一些，sell符合语境。故选C。 29.【详解】本题考查连词词义辨析。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.though虽然；D.or或者。作者不想卖书，因为书对他很重要，前后为因果关系，用because。故选A。 30.【详解】本题考查物主代词的用法。A.his他的；B.my我的；C.ours我们的；D.hers她的。本文以第一人称叙述，此处指作者的书，用my。故选B。 31.【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。A.make制作；B.borrow借入；C.give给；D.lend借出。borrow sth. from sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人借某物”，作者不想向朋友借钱，用borrow。故选B。 32.【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。A.cookies饼干；B.rice米饭；C.drinks饮品；D.bread面包。作者卖书的钱够买食物和饮品，drinks是统称，与food搭配更合理，其他选项均属于食物范畴。故选C。 33.【详解】本题考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.already已经；C.nearly几乎；D.almost差不多。作者现在工作忙没太多空闲时间，但仍然努力找时间阅读，still符合语境。故选A。 34.【详解】本题考查介词词义辨析。A.with和……一起；B.after在……之后；C.to到；D.for为了。作者经常边吃边看，饭后也看，深夜也看，after meals表示“饭后”，符合语境。故选B。 35.【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。A.accidents事故；B.jobs工作；C.tasks任务；D.problems问题。deal with problems为固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，作者从书中学到很多，也学会了如何解决问题。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A AI, short for Artificial Intelligence, is getting more and more common in China. It is a kind of smart technology that helps people in many ways in daily life and work, making our life and work easier and more convenient. We can easily see AI in daily life. For example, almost everyone has a voice helper on their phone. It can answer questions, set alarms and even play music for us. In some shops and supermarkets, AI helps with quick checkout. You scan your things, and AI calculates the price at once, saving us much time. AI is also useful at work. In hospitals, AI tools help doctors diagnose diseases accurately, saving time and improving treatment results. In factories, AI robots automate production lines, so workers can focus on more creative jobs. On roads, AI optimizes traffic flow; some cities use it to control traffic lights, cutting waiting time. China is working hard to develop AI. The main goal is to make life better and more convenient for everyone, whether at home, in shops or at work. Now, AI is a helpful friend in our daily life and will bring more surprises in the future. ( )36. Where can people find a voice helper according to the passage? A. On a phone. B. In a factory. C. In a school. D. In a park. ( )37. How does AI help doctors in hospitals? A. By cleaning rooms for patients. B. By helping diagnose diseases. C. By teaching patients to exercise. D. By selling medicine to patients. ( )38. What do AI robots do in factories? A. They clean the factory floors every day. B. They help workers carry heavy things. C. They automate production lines. D. They teach workers new work skills. ( )39. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI is not useful in our daily life. B. AI makes our work more difficult. C. AI will be more helpful in the future. D. China stops developing AI technology. ( )40. What is the main purpose of developing AI in China? A. To replace human workers completely. B. To make people’s life more convenient and easier. C. To reduce the need for other technologies. D. To create more boring jobs for people. 【答案】36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.B 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）在中国的普及现状，讲述了AI在日常生活（手机语音助手、超市自助结账）和工作场景（医院疾病诊断、工厂生产线自动化、交通流量优化）中的具体应用，同时指出中国大力发展AI的核心目标是让人们的生活和工作更便捷，且AI在未来会带来更多惊喜。 36.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段“almost everyone has a voice helper on their phone”可知，人们可以在手机上找到语音助手。故选A。 37.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第三段“In hospitals, AI tools help doctors diagnose diseases accurately”可知，AI在医院帮助医生准确诊断疾病。故选B。 38.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第三段“In factories, AI robots automate production lines”可知，AI机器人在工厂实现生产线自动化。故选C。 39.【详解】本题考查推理判断。根据最后一段“AI is a helpful friend in our daily life and will bring more surprises in the future”可推知，AI在未来会变得更有用。A、B、D均与原文不符。故选C。 40.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The main goal is to make life better and more convenient for everyone”可知，中国发展AI的主要目的是让人们的生活更便捷美好。故选B。 B In China, very few children make their own pocket money. Their parents usually give them money when they need it. However, it is quite different in western countries. Most kids there make pocket money by themselves. They have many different ways to earn money, and this helps them grow up better. When kids are very young, they don’t have the ability to do hard work. So their parents help them sell the fruits from their own trees to neighbors. Besides, they can also do some easy jobs at home to make money, such as cleaning the room or watering the flowers for their parents. When they are sixteen years old, they can do more jobs. They can make money by delivering newspapers in the morning or working in fast food restaurants after school. This is especially common during the summer holidays, when they have more free time. Making pocket money has many advantages for kids. They learn the value of money through hard work and won’t waste it easily. They also learn to manage their own money to buy things they need. What’s more, they learn to solve small daily problems by helping others. For these reasons, making pocket money is often helpful for their growth, and that’s why western parents encourage their kids to make pocket money on their own. ( )41. What’s the difference between Chinese kids and western kids about pocket money? A. Chinese kids make more pocket money. B. Western kids usually make pocket money by themselves. C. Chinese kids don’t need pocket money. D. Western kids get pocket money from their parents only. ( )42. What can young western kids do to make pocket money? A. Sell fruits from their own trees to neighbors. B. Work in fast food restaurants. C. Deliver newspapers. D. Do dangerous jobs at home. ( )43. When can western kids work in fast food restaurants to make money? A. When they are very young. B. After they finish high school. C. Before the summer holidays. D. When they are sixteen. ( )44. What do western kids learn from making pocket money? A. They learn to waste money. B. They learn to ask their parents for more money. C. They learn the value of money and how to manage it. D. They learn to do dangerous jobs. ( )45. Why do western parents encourage their kids to make pocket money? A. Because they don’t want to give their kids money. B. Because kids have nothing to do in their free time. C. Because kids can earn a lot of money. D. Because making pocket money is helpful for kids’ growth. 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.D 【导语】本文对比了中西方孩子获取零花钱的方式差异：中国孩子的零花钱大多由父母给予，而西方孩子大多自己赚取。文章介绍了西方孩子不同年龄段赚取零花钱的方式，还阐述了自己赚零花钱能让孩子懂得金钱的价值、学会理财、解决日常问题，对孩子的成长有益，这也是西方父母鼓励孩子自己赚零花钱的原因。 41.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第一段“In China, very few children make their own pocket money...However, it is quite different in western countries. Most kids there make pocket money by themselves”可知，中西方孩子的差异是西方孩子通常自己赚零花钱。故选B。 42.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段“When kids are very young...So their parents help them sell the fruits from their own trees to neighbors”可知，西方低龄孩子可以把自家树上的水果卖给邻居来赚零花钱。故选A。 43.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段“When they are sixteen years old, they can do more jobs...working in fast food restaurants after school”可知，西方孩子十六岁时可以在快餐店打工赚零花钱。故选D。 44.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第三段“They learn the value of money through hard work and won’t waste it easily. They also learn to manage their own money to buy things they need”可知，西方孩子从赚零花钱中学会了金钱的价值和如何理财。故选C。 45.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第三段“making pocket money is often helpful for their growth, and that’s why western parents encourage their kids to make pocket money on their own”可知，西方父母鼓励孩子赚零花钱是因为这对孩子的成长有帮助。故选D。 C I live in Western Australia, where there are many kinds of sea animals, and dolphins(海豚) are my favorite among them. When I saw a poster for a teenager volunteer program called Dolphin Days, I immediately decided to join it. Our main task was to design simple educational meetings and interesting fun activities for kids who visited the center. To do this well, we needed to research dolphins carefully and share the most interesting facts about them with the kids. During our research, we found that dolphins can actually talk to each other with special sounds. No one knows exactly what they are saying, but they may talk about where to find food or warn each other of dangerous sharks(鲨鱼) nearby. A cool fact we learned is that dolphins use echolocation(回声定位能力) to find food easily. They make a sound that hits an object and bounces back, which tells them the object’s shape and size, so they can easily tell if it is a fish or just a rock. We made a fun and simple game for the kids at the center: we covered their eyes with soft scarves(围巾) and let them try to find small objects in the room by using their voices. This interesting game helped kids clearly understand how dolphins’ echolocation works. The Dolphin Days program was really meaningful—it aimed to teach people to care more about the ocean and keep it clean for all the lovely sea animals that live there. ( )46. What made the writer join the Dolphin Days program? A. An interest in ocean animals. B. An idea of making new friends. C. A desire to live near the sea. D. A need for school volunteer hours. ( )47. What can dolphins know about an object by using echolocation? A. Taste and smell. B. Color and weight. C. Size and shape. D. Speed and direction. ( )48. The underlined phrase“bounces back” most likely means . A. jumps B. leaves C. falls D. returns ( )49. Why did the children use their voices in the game? A. For testing and improving their hearing abilities. B. For creating echoes that help them locate objects. C. For communicating with each other while playing. D. For practicing speaking louder in a crowded room. ( )50. Which was the main purpose of the Dolphin Days program? A. To provide children with fun activities. B. To teach volunteers to organize games. C. To raise awareness of ocean protection. D. To conduct scientific research on dolphins 【答案】46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因喜爱海豚，看到Dolphin Days青少年志愿者项目的海报后便加入其中。志愿者的主要任务是为参观中心的孩子设计科普活动，作者在研究中了解到海豚的交流方式和回声定位能力，并为孩子设计了趣味游戏讲解该能力，而该项目的核心目的是提高人们的海洋保护意识。 46.【详解】本题考查推理判断。根据第一段“dolphins are my favorite among them. When I saw a poster for a teenager volunteer program called Dolphin Days, I immediately decided to join it”可推知，作者加入该项目是因为对海洋动物的兴趣。故选A。 47.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段“which tells them the object’s shape and size”可知，海豚通过回声定位能知道物体的形状和大小。故选C。 48.【详解】本题考查词义猜测。根据第二段“They make a sound that hits an object and bounces back, which tells them the object’s shape and size”可知，海豚发出的声音撞击物体后反弹回来，才能感知物体的信息，因此bounces back意为“反弹，返回”，与returns同义。故选D。 49.【详解】本题考查推理判断。根据第三段“This interesting game helped kids clearly understand how dolphins’ echolocation works”可知，孩子在游戏中用声音是为了制造回声，帮助自己定位物体，以此理解海豚的回声定位原理。故选B。 50.【详解】本题考查细节理解。根据第三段“The Dolphin Days program was really meaningful—it aimed to teach people to care more about the ocean and keep it clean for all the lovely sea animals that live there”可知，该项目的主要目的是提高人们的海洋保护意识。故选C。 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Hi, David. Are you free this Sunday? B: ____51____ What are you going to do, Li Hua? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. ____52____ B: Wow, you are so great. What are they about? A: ____53____ They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. ____54____ A: Yes, you can. I think you’ll learn a lot in it. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to, and I can't wait. ____55____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. B:OK. See you then. A:See you. A. When and where shall we meet? B. What club shall I join? C. Flowers, birds and fishes. D. My paper-cutting works will be shown there. E. Yes, nothing much. F. Can I join your club? G. My grandmother taught me. 【答案】51.E 52.D 53.C 54.F 55.A 【导语】本对话是李华和David的日常交流，李华询问David周日是否有空，告知其自己要去看传统艺术展且个人剪纸作品会参展，David询问剪纸作品的内容并表达了对中国文化的兴趣，向李华询问能否加入学校艺术俱乐部，李华表示同意并邀请David一起看展，最后二人约定了见面的时间和地点。 51.【详解】根据问句“Are you free this Sunday?”以及后一句“What are you going to do, Li Hua?”可知，David周日有空，E选项“Yes, nothing much.”（是的，没什么事。）符合语境。故选E。 52.【详解】根据前一句“I’m going to watch a traditional art show.”以及后一句“Wow, you are so great.”可知，李华透露了和艺术展相关的个人信息，D选项“My paper-cutting works will be shown there.”（我的剪纸作品会在那里展出。）符合语境。故选D。 53.【详解】根据问句“What are they about?”以及后一句“They stand for happiness and good luck in China.”可知，李华介绍了剪纸作品的内容，C选项“Flowers, birds and fishes.”（花、鸟和鱼。）符合语境。故选C。 54.【详解】根据前一句“I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.”以及答语“Yes, you can.”可知，David询问自己能否加入艺术俱乐部，F选项“Can I join your club?”（我能加入你们的俱乐部吗？）符合语境。故选F。 55.【详解】根据答语“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，David询问见面的时间和地点，A选项“When and where shall we meet?”（我们什么时候在哪里见面？）符合语境。故选A。 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 ( )56. — We will travel to different places this summer vacation. —______________. A. Enjoy your trip B. Yes, I’d love to C. Me, too D. Very well, thank you 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题意为“——这个暑假我们要去不同的地方旅行。——祝你们旅途愉快”。A选项Enjoy your trip意为“祝你们旅途愉快”，用于祝福他人旅行；B选项Yes, I’d love to意为“是的，我愿意”；C选项Me, too意为“我也是”；D选项Very well, thank you意为“非常好，谢谢”。故选A。 ( )57. —You looked unhappy just now. ______________? —I missed the school bus and arrived late for class. A. What did you eat for lunch B. How was your picnic C. What happened to you D. How did you go there 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题意为“——你刚才看起来不高兴，你怎么了？——我错过了校车，上课迟到了”。A选项What did you eat for lunch意为“你午饭吃了什么”；B选项How was your picnic意为“你的野餐怎么样”；C选项What happened to you意为“你怎么了”，用于询问他人状况；D选项How did you go there意为“你怎么去那里的”。故选C。 ( )58. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. ——______________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. I’m thirsty now D. Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题意为“——你最好不要吃太多盐，这对你的健康不好。——谢谢你的建议”。A选项Not at all意为“一点也不”；B选项You’re welcome意为“不客气”；C选项I’m thirsty now意为“我现在渴了”；D选项Thanks for your advice意为“谢谢你的建议”，用于感谢他人的建议。故选D。 ( )59. —What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? —______________! We will have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题意为“——哈里，下个月去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——听起来太棒了！我们会在那里玩得很开心的”。A选项Good luck意为“祝你好运”；B选项Never mind意为“没关系”；C选项Sounds great意为“听起来太棒了”，用于赞同提议；D选项Certainly not意为“当然不”。故选C。 ( )60. —____________? —By bus. It is convenient and environmental-friendly. A. How do you usually go to school B. Why do you like it C. When do you go home D. Can I go to school with you 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题意为“——你通常怎么去上学？——坐公交，既方便又环保”。A选项How do you usually go to school意为“你通常怎么去上学”，用于询问出行方式；B选项Why do you like it意为“你为什么喜欢它”；C选项When do you go home意为“你什么时候回家”；D选项Can I go to school with you意为“我能和你一起去上学吗”。故选A。 ( )61. —Don’t smoke here, please. It’s no-smoking area. —______________. A. Here you are B. Sorry, I will C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I do 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题意为“——请不要在这里抽烟，这是无烟区。——抱歉，我不会抽了”。A选项Here you are意为“给你”；B选项Sorry, I will意为“抱歉，我会的”；C选项Sorry, I won’t意为“抱歉，我不会了”，用于道歉并表示改正；D选项Yes, I do意为“是的”。故选C。 ( )62.—____________? —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A. What’s wrong B. What can I do for you C. How much is it D. What does it look like 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题意为“——我能为你做些什么？——我想买一双运动鞋”。A选项What’s wrong意为“怎么了”；B选项What can I do for you意为“我能为你做些什么”，是购物场景的常用语；C选项How much is it意为“这个多少钱”；D选项What does it look like意为“它长什么样”。故选B。 ( )63.—What is the date today? —__________. A. It’s June 19th B. It’s sunny C. It’s half past eight D. It’s Friday 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题意为“——今天几号？——6月19日”。A选项It’s June 19th回答具体日期；B选项It’s sunny回答天气；C选项It’s half past eight回答具体时刻；D选项It’s Friday回答星期几。故选A。 ( )64.—Jim, thank you for helping me with my English study. —______________. A. All right B. My pleasure C. Take care D. No problem 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题意为“——吉姆，谢谢你帮我学习英语。——我的荣幸”。A选项All right意为“好的”；B选项My pleasure意为“我的荣幸”，用于回应感谢；C选项Take care意为“保重”；D选项No problem意为“没问题”。故选B。 ( )65.—What day is it today? —______________. A. It’s November B. It’s Tuesday C. It’s Children’s Day D. It’s sunny 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题意为“——今天星期几？——星期二”。A选项It’s November回答月份；B选项It’s Tuesday回答星期几；C选项It’s Children’s Day回答节日；D选项It’s sunny回答天气。故选B。 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。 66. Printing(印刷术) is a great _________ of ancient China. (invent) 【答案】invention 【详解】本题考查名词转换，题意为“印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明”。a great后接单数名词，invent为动词，其名词形式为invention，意为“发明”。 67. She looked very_______ because she was criticized by her teacher. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】本题考查形容词的否定形式，题意为“她看起来很不开心，因为她被老师批评了”。根据“was criticized by her teacher”可知，她是不开心的，happy的否定形式为unhappy，意为“不开心的”。 68. My bike was broken. I have to make it ________ as soon as possible. (repair) 【答案】repaired 【详解】本题考查固定搭配，题意为“我的自行车坏了，我必须尽快把它修好”。make sth. done为固定搭配，意为“使某物被……”，repair的过去分词为repaired。 69. My father was so interested in drawing that he _______(hard) got tired of it. 【答案】hardly 【详解】本题考查副词转换，题意为“我爸爸对画画非常感兴趣，以至于他几乎从不厌倦”。hard为形容词/副词，意为“努力的/地”，hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 70. You should spend ________ time playing computer games. It’s waste of time. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】本题考查形容词比较级，题意为“你应该花更少的时间玩电脑游戏，这是浪费时间”。根据句意可知，此处表示“更少的”，little的比较级为less，修饰不可数名词time。 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Mark本学期开始选修汉语课程。最近，他给你发来电子邮件，询问如何学好汉语。请根据下面提示给他回一封邮件，针对如何学好汉语提一些建议。 1. 多积累词汇；2. 阅读中文书刊；3. 收听中文原声广播等。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。 参考范文 Dear Mark, I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this term and ask me for some advice. Here are my suggestions. First, you should learn more Chinese words by heart every day, because vocabulary is the foundation of language learning. Second, you can read some easy Chinese books and magazines in your free time. It can help you improve your reading ability and know more about Chinese culture. Third, it’s a good idea to listen to Chinese original radio programs. You can practice your listening and learn standard Chinese pronunciation at the same time. If you keep practicing in these ways, your Chinese will improve a lot. I hope my advice will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 评分要点 1. 内容完整（10分）：包含积累词汇、阅读中文书刊、收听中文原声广播三个核心建议，每点3分，适当补充细节加1分；缺一点扣3分。 2. 语言表达（3分）：语法正确、用词准确、语句流畅得3分；有少量语法/词汇错误，不影响理解得1-2分；错误较多，影响理解得0分。 3. 词数与格式（2分）：词数100左右、书信格式正确（有称呼、落款）得2分；词数偏离过多扣1分，格式错误扣1分。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $