专题09 语法专练之动词时态-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦广东卷动词时态，涵盖考情定位、6大核心时态（一般现在时等）、不规则动词表、解题步骤及专项练习，构建从考情分析到能力训练的完整复习体系。 清单以“标志词—时态—变形”为核心方法，标注现在完成时等重难点，提供“have been to/gone to”辨析等记忆技巧，设计短文填空四步解题法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，助力师生高效备考。

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题09 语法专练之动词时态 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（3～5题）+ 短文填空（3～4题） 分值：6～9分，全卷分值最高 广东必考6大时态： 1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 一般将来时 4. 现在进行时 5. 过去进行时 6. 现在完成时（难点+必考点） 核心方法：找标志词 → 定时态 → 变形 二、6大核心时态一网打尽 一、一般现在时 结构：主语+动词原形 / 三单+s/es 标志词：often, usually, always, every day, on Sundays 三单变化： go→goes, pass→passes, study→studies, have→has 考点：客观真理、习惯、经常性动作 二、一般过去时 结构：主语动词过去式 标志词：yesterday, just now, last…, …ago, in 2023 不规则动词（必背）： go→went, do→did, have→had, see→saw, say→said, get→got 考点：过去发生、已结束的动作 三、一般将来时 结构：will + 动原 / be going to + 动原 标志词：tomorrow, next…, in the future, soon 考点：计划、将要发生 四、现在进行时 结构：am/is/are + doing 标志词：now, look, listen, at the moment 考点：此刻正在进行 五、过去进行时 结构：was/were + doing 标志词：at that time, at 8:00 last night, when/while 考点：过去某一时刻正在做 6、 现在完成时（广东中考最难、必考） 结构：have/has + done（过去分词） 标志词：since, for, already, yet, ever, never, just, before 核心：过去发生，对现在有影响；持续到现在 必背两组： 1. have been to 去过（已回） 2. have gone to 去了（未回） 3. have been in 待在某地多久 三、不规则动词表（中考高频精简版） do-did-done go-went-gone see-saw-seen say-said-said get-got-got make-made-made take-took-taken give-gave-given eat-ate-eaten write-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought learn-learnt-learnt leave-left-left 四、短文填空时态解题步骤（广东专用） 1. 圈出时间标志词 2. 判断时态 3. 确定动词形式 4. 检查主谓一致 五、广东中考高频易错点 1. since + 过去时间点 / 从句，主句用现在完成时 2. for + 时间段，用现在完成时 3. 出现 yesterday/last… 一定用一般过去时 4. every day 一定用一般现在时 5. look/listen 开头，用现在进行时 六、语法专练 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1．About three quarters of the population in China (be) farmers twenty years ago. 2．Linda (lock) the front door and went outside. 3．Helping others (make) me feel happy. 4．Look! The children (lie) on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park. 5．I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 6．Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 7．We (not see) each other since we met at that party. 8．So far, he (make) quite a few friends here. 9．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 10．When I saw Tom yesterday, he (help) an old man cross the road. 11．They (play) basketball when it suddenly began to rain. 12．There (be) little healthy food for us to eat in the future, will there? 13．The teacher with the students (dig) the holes to plant trees now. 14．We (finish) our project already, so we can start the presentation. 15．The young man says his father has (die) for ten years. 16．When you called me yesterday, I (finish) my homework. 17．While she (hide) the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer. 18．It’s too late. It’s (get) darker and darker. 19．The students except Tom (go) to school by bus because he lives close to school. 20．Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 参考答案 1．were 【详解】句意：大约二十年前，中国有四分之三的人口是农民。“twenty years ago”提示此处句子是一般过去时；population“人口”是集合名词，当句子主语是“分数/百分数+of+population”时，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数，此处be动词应用were。故填were。 2．locked 【详解】句意：琳达锁上前门，走到外面。lock“锁住”，根据went可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式locked。故填locked。 3．makes 【详解】句意：帮助他人让我感到快乐。此处描述事实，用一般现在时，句子主语“Helping others”是动名词短语，表示单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 4．are lying 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正躺在天马河公园旁边的草地上。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词形式”；lie“躺”，动词，其现在分词形式为lying；主语“The children”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are lying。 5．have visited 【详解】句意：我已经参观过阳光天桥两次了，它晚上看起来更漂亮。根据句中的时间状语“twice”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I后用have，visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 6．travels 【详解】句意：上学期我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。travel“传播”，分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，从句内容是客观事实，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。 7．haven’t seen 【详解】句意：自从我们在那次聚会上见面后就再没有见过彼此。根据“since…”可知主句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是“We”，助动词应用“have”，动词变为过去分词“seen”，所给词中有“not”，此句应变为否定句，在“have”后加“not”，缩写为“haven’t”。故填haven’t seen。 8．has made 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经在这里交了相当多的朋友。根据“So far, he...quite a few friends here.”可知，“So far”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填has made。 9．taught 【详解】句意：上学期，刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Last term”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 10．was helping 【详解】句意：昨天我看到Tom时，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。根据“When I saw Tom yesterday”可知，昨天那个时候Tom正在帮助一位老人过马路，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是he，故填was helping。 11．were playing 【详解】句意：天突然下雨时，他们正在打篮球。根据“when it suddenly began to rain”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示“过去某一时刻正在发生的动作”，其构成为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“They”，be动词用were。故填were playing。 12．will be 【详解】句意：将来我们吃的健康食品将很少，是吗？根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时there will be，故填will be。 13．is digging 【详解】句意：老师和学生们现在正在挖坑种树。根据句末的now可知，这句话应该用现在进行时，谓语动词应该是be+动词的ing形式。这句话的主语是the teacher，其后“with the students”是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数所以谓语动词应该用单数is。故填is digging。 14．have finished 【详解】句意：我们已经完成了我们的项目，所以我们可以开始演示了。根据“already”和“we can start the presentation”可知动作已完成并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语“We”为复数，谓语结构用have done。故填have finished。 15．been dead 【详解】句意：这个年轻人说他父亲已经去世十年了。根据“for ten years”可知句子为现在完成时，die意为“死亡”，是动词，其形容词为dead，意为“死的”，表示一种延续的状态，结合空前的“has”可知，此处应用been dead。故填been dead。 16．was finishing 【详解】句意：昨天你打电话给我时，我正在完成我的作业。根据“When you called me yesterday”可知，此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was finishing。 17．was hiding 【详解】句意：当她正在把偷来的项链藏在床垫下时，听到了越来越近的脚步声。hide“隐藏”。根据“While she...the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer.”可知，当她正把偷来的项链藏在床垫下时，听到了越来越近的脚步声，此处需用过去进行时 (was/were doing) 强调正在藏的过程，由于此处主语she为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was hiding。 18．getting 【详解】句意：太晚了。天越来越黑了。根据“It’s too late.”可知，此处是指天变得越来越黑了，此处需用现在分词，和前面的be动词构成现在进行时，表示逐渐变化，get的现在分词形式为getting。故填getting。 19．go 【详解】句意：除汤姆外，学生们都乘公共汽车上学，因为他住得离学校近。主语核心词为“The students”，“except Tom”是介词短语作定语，不影响主语的数。句子为一般现在时，复数主语后接动词原形作谓语。故填go。 20．studied 【详解】句意：杰西卡为语文考试努力学习，并取得了好成绩。根据“Jessica...hard for her Chinese test and got good grades.”可知，句子中“and”连接两个并列谓语动词“study”和“got”，时态需保持一致。“got”是一般过去时，因此“study”也应用过去式“studied”。故填studied。 二、单项选择 1．—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 3．To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 4．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 5．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 6．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 7．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 8．Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 9．On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A．finishes B．finished C．has finished D．had finished 10．My father ______ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ______ by bus because of the rain. A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; went D．went; goes 11．—It’s over twenty years since we ________ here. —How time flies! We ________ in Tianjin for so long. A．have come; have lived B．came; have lived C．came; lived D．have lived; came 12．Xu Xiake _______ more than 30 years travelling, mostly on foot, around China in the 17th century. A．spends B．spent C．has spent D．was spending 13．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 14．—Are you going anywhere? —I ________ about shopping with Andrew, but now I have changed my mind. A．think B．thought C．will think D．have thought 15．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he? —He ______ in Beijing. He ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 16．She used ________ on the right in China, so she is not used ________ on the left in England at first. A．to driving; to driving B．to drive; to driving C．to drive; to drive D．to drive; drive 17．He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 18．—What about the young man who was running in the rain? —He ________ the case. He was just in a hurry to catch a bus. A．has nothing to do with B．had nothing to do with C．has something to do with D．had something to do with 19．—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 20．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 21．The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 22．According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．was 23．We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A．will go B．have gone C．go D．went 24．Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 25．—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 26．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 27．There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 28．Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 29．If you practice reading English once a day, you ________ your English level. A．improve B．will improve C．have improved D．improved 30．—Do you have any plans for this weekend? —Yes, I ________ to the library to study for my exams. A．have gone B．go C．went D．will go 31．—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 32．—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 33．The new AI application ________ daily life by helping people with tasks like translation and information retrieval. A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．will change 34．—Look! Some young people ________ their bodies slowly over there. What kind of sport is that? —It’s called baduanjin. A．move B．moved C．are moving D．were moving 35．—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 36．Look! The students ________ a model plane in the science club. A．make B．made C．are making D．will make 37．—Be quiet. If they see us, it will not be a surprise. —Don’t worry. Everyone ________ in the dining hall. A．eats B．was eating C．is eating D．has eaten 38．—Excuse me, can I use your computer now? —No, I ________ an important report on it. A．am writing B．wrote C．write D．will write 39．A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 40．—What a heavy rain! When did it start? —It started at about seven this morning. I ________ the newspaper at home then. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 41．She ________ the Internet when her mother came home. A．surfs B．has surfed C．is surfing D．was surfing 42．I saw him on the playground yesterday. He ________ tennis at that moment. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．will play 43．I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 44．Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 45．Eating too much fast food ________ her health since she entered junior middle school. A．affects B．is affecting C．has affected D．will affect 46．Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet. A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage 47．—It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 48．The film Zootopia 2 ________ very popular since it was first shown on Nov. 26th. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 49．—Look! Jack ________ 250 soft toys in total so far. —Wow. Now I know how much he loves them. A．will collect B．was collecting C．has collected D．is collecting 50．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 51．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 52．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 53．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 54．—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 55．How long have you ________ the book since you borrowed it? A．keep B．borrowed C．lent D．kept 56．Sophia has ________ Victor for more than ten years, and they never argue. A．been married to B．married to C．got married D．not got married 57．They ________ in love with each other for five years since they got married. A．fell B．have fallen C．have been D．were 58．—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 59．—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 60．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A． have been B．have gone C．will go D．Go 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：——这周末去爬东华山怎么样？——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知，此处需要用一般现在时表客观事实，排除BD；题干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是单数主语（核心词是pair），需用单数谓语动词is。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：上周，一位工程师成功地修理了我祖父的旧相机。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式repaired。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：11月30日，Milkesa以2:06:25的成绩在2025年上海马拉松比赛中获得第一名。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“On November 30”可知，动作发生在过去，句子需使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：我父亲每天骑自行车去上班，但昨天因为下雨，他乘公共汽车去了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。第一个空描述每天的习惯（every day），需用一般现在时（goes）；第二个空描述昨天发生的具体事件（yesterday），需用一般过去时（went）。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——自从我们来到这里已经二十多年了。——时间过得真快！我们在天津住了这么久。 考查时态。since引导时间状语从句，从句中动词come是短暂性动词，用一般过去时，第一空是动词 过去式came，表示“从过去某个时间点开始”；for so long表示一段时间，且动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，第二空是have lived。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：17世纪时，徐霞客花了30多年的时间，大多靠步行游历中国。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the 17th century”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：我们学校老师的数量上学期增加了。许多老师现在已经工作了十多年。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，主语为“The number of the teachers”，“the number of”表示“……的数量”，是单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；时间状语“last term”表示过去时间，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用过去式grew“增加”，排除B和C； 第二空，主语为“A number of teachers”，“a number of”表示“许多”，是复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式；时间状语“for over ten years now”表示动作从过去持续至今，时态应用现在完成时，助动词用have，动词work的过去分词为worked，即have worked，排除D。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你要去哪儿？——我本来想和安德鲁一起去购物，但是现在我改变主意了。 考查动词时态，根据“but now I have changed my mind”可知，but now表示转折，前半句描述过去曾有的想法，后半句表示现在已改变，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：他在北京工作。他在那里工作三年了。 考查动词时态辨析。第一个空描述当前状态（他现在在北京工作），需用一般现在时；第二个空有“for three years”（表示一段时间），强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：她过去在中国经常靠右行驶，所以她起初在英国不习惯靠左行驶。 考查固定搭配。“be used to doing”意为”习惯于做某事”，“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事”。第一空根据“used…”可知，表示“过去习惯靠右行驶”，用“used to drive”；第二空根据“is not used…”可知，表示“现在不习惯靠左行驶”，用“is not used to driving”。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，填used to go；根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，第二空填is used to going。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：——那个在雨中奔跑的年轻人呢？——他跟这个案子无关。他只是急着赶公交车。 考查动词短语和一般过去时。has nothing to do with与……无关，一般现在时；had nothing to do with与……无关，一般过去时；has something to do with与……有关，一般现在时；had something to do with与……有关，一般过去时。根据“He was just in a hurry to catch a bus”可知，此处在描述过去的事件，因此需要使用一般过去时，谓语应用动词have的过去式，并且此处解释了这位年轻人只是急着赶公交车，因此应与案件无关。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，布鲁斯改变了很多。——是啊，他过去是害羞的，但现在他外向且活跃。 考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。第一空，时间状语“in the past two years”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，需用现在完成时，主语“Bruce”是第三人称单数，故用“has changed”；第二空，“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，而“is used to”表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知，过去害羞但现在不害羞了，故用“used to”。故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起，我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知，说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫，表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志，属于对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：这位老人去年去世了。他已经死了一年了。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“The old man …last year.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，die过去式是died，因此第一空填died，排除CD；第二空根据“He …for a year.”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，而die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；应用表示状态的短语be dead，be的过去分词是been。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据题干“there…a heavy rain in the next 24 hours”可知，空格处需填入表示将来存在的正确形式。B项“is going to be”是there be句型的将来时正确表达，表示“将有”。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：一旦收获季节开始，我们就去摘水果。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the harvest season begins”可知，收获季节开始这一情况还未发生，是将来的一种情况，在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以这里主句应该用一般将来时will go。故选A。 24．D 【详解】句意：请在那里排队，游览将在五分钟后开始。 考查一般将来时。根据“Please line up over there”和时间状语in five minutes可知，先排队，后参观，说明参观这一动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：——下周一我们学校会发生什么激动人心的事件？——我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”，此处是一般将来时，结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a singing competition为单数，be动词需用单数形式is，C项符合。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：我们班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装和时态。根据“If you don’t go”可知，后文表示“我也不去”，用“neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”的结构，野餐是在“明天”，If引导的条件句主句用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there is going to be，排除B和D；第二空，“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：相信自己！如果你每天努力，你的梦想未来一定会实现。 考查时态。根据“If you work hard every day可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，if从句是一般现在时态，所以主语应该用一般将来时态。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习读英语，你的英语水平将会提高。 考查if条件句时态。improve一般现在时；will improve一般将来时；have improved现在完成时；improved一般过去时。根据if条件句主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形)表示未来的结果。故选B。 30．D 【详解】句意：——这周末你有什么计划吗？——是的，我要去图书馆为考试学习。 考查时态。根据“this weekend”可知此处询问将来的事情，用一般将来时，will do结构。故选D。 31．A 【详解】句意：——杰克，什么事这么好笑？——我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s so funny?”以及回答中“Come and join me.”可知，说话时杰克正在看视频，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故选A。 32．C 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查时态辨析。had有，过去式；was having有，过去进行时；is having有，现在进行时；will have有，一般将来时。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，不确定格蕾丝的位置，推测她也许正在上棒球课，用现在进行时表示此时正在发生的动作。故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：新的人工智能应用正在通过帮助人们完成翻译和信息检索等任务来改变日常生活。 考查时态。句子描述的是新的AI应用当前对日常生活的影响，强调动作正在持续发生，符合现在进行时的用法，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，故选C。 34．C 【详解】句意：——看！那边有些年轻人正在慢慢地移动他们的身体。那是什么运动？——它叫八段锦。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：——音乐室为何如此嘈杂？——一些学生正在那里为才艺表演排练。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is the music room so noisy?”可知，空处应是描述正在发生的动作，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Some students为名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 36．C 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在科学俱乐部制作模型飞机。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。故选C。 37．C 【详解】句意：——安静点。如果他们看到我们，就不是惊喜了。——别担心。大家正在餐厅吃饭。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据语境，第二个人表示“不用担心被发现”，因为此刻所有人正在餐厅吃饭（强调动作正在进行），用现在进行时be doing，主语是everyone，be动词用is。故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我现在可以用你的电脑吗？——不行，我正在用它写一份重要报告。 考查动词时态。根据“can I use your computer now”可知，现在正在使用电脑写报告，应用现在进行时。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：A：你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗？B：没有，因为我在做作业。 考查时态。am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；have done现在完成时；had done过去完成时。根据问句“Did you notice...”可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，而“没注意到鸟飞进来”是因为当时“正在做作业”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 40．D 【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！什么时候开始的？——今天早上七点左右开始的。那时我正在家里看报纸。 考查过去进行时。根据对话内容可知，第一个说话者询问雨是什么时候开始的，第二个说话者回答雨是今天早上七点左右开始的，并且说明“那时我正在家里看报纸”，这里的“那时”指的是雨开始下的时候，即过去某个具体的时间点，且强调当时正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading，所以此处应填was reading。故选D。 41．D 【详解】句意：她妈妈回家时，她正在上网。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，当句子中有“when+过去时间点”时，主句常用过去进行时（was/were + doing）表示“在那一刻正在发生”。根据 “when her mother came home”可知，主句需用过去进行时表示“过去某一刻正在发生的动作”，was surfing符合语境。故选D。 42．C 【详解】句意：我昨天在操场上看见他了。那时他正在打网球。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 43．B 【详解】句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我正在和我的表亲打电话。 考查过去进行时。talk用于一般现在时；was talking是过去进行时；is talking是现在进行时；talked是一般过去时，强调动作已完成。根据“when my father came in”可知，是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个过去动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。“was talking”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 44．D 【详解】句意：托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自从十年前就一直在杭州工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since ten years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选D。 45．C 【详解】句意：自从她上初中以来，吃太多快餐已经影响了她的健康。 考查现在完成时。affects影响，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is affecting正在影响，现在进行时；has affected已经影响，现在完成时；will affect将影响，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since she entered junior middle school”，可知动作从过去开始持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，工作人员还没有抓住那只从动物园逃走的猴子。 考查动词时态。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，结合“yet”可知，句子是否定句，主语“the staff”是集合名词，表示复数，所以助动词用haven’t，manage的过去分词是managed。故选C。 47．C 【详解】句意：——自从我们第一次见面已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我不敢相信我们已经做了十年朋友了。 考查现在完成时表示持续状态的用法。made成为，过去式；have made已经成为，现在完成时，短暂性动词；have been已经成为/一直是，现在完成时，延续性动词；are making正在成为，现在进行时。根据“for ten years”可知，表示持续的时间段，需与表示延续状态的现在完成时连用。故选C。 48．B 【详解】句意：电影《疯狂动物城2》自11月26日首映以来，一直非常受欢迎。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since”这一标志词可知，“since+一般过去时的从句”通常与现在完成时 (have/has+过去分词) 连用，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。故选B。 49．C 【详解】句意：——看！到目前为止Jack已经收集了总共250个毛绒玩具。——哇。现在我知道他有多喜欢它们了。 考查时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，表示过去发生且持续到现在的动作，“总共收集了 250 个毛绒玩具”，对应后文“知道他多喜欢”的语境，用现在完成时“has collected”。故选C。 50．B 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2005年买了一辆车。他拥有这辆车已经20年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时以及延续性动词。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；buys买，动词三单形式；has bought已经买了，瞬间性动词；has had已经拥有，延续性动词。第一个空，根据“in 2005”可知，此句为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“for 20 years”可知，此处强调持续拥有，需用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。故选B。 51．C 【详解】句意：泰德现在在他的卧室里。他已经在那里研究太空技术三个小时了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three hours”可知，时态使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 52．C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；die是短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用，要转化为延续性动词“be dead”；主语“The old man” 是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，即has been dead。故选C。 53．D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 54．D 【详解】句意：——你们家什么时候离开家乡的？——2010 年。我们离开差不多 14 年了。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“for almost 14 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，此处是时间段，需与延续性动作连用，leave是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be away表达延续性，应为have been away。故选D。 55．D 【详解】句意：自从你借了这本书以来，你已经保存它多久了？ 考查动词时态和词义辨析。keep保持，延续性动作；borrowed借入，短暂性动作；lent借出，短暂性动作；kept keep的过去分词，表持续状态。根据“since you borrowed it”和“how long”可知需用延续性动词完成时，强调“持有”的时长，故选D。 56．A 【详解】句意：索菲亚与维克多结婚已经有十多年了，他们从来没有吵过架。 考查动词短语和延续性动词。been married to与某人结婚，强调状态，延续动作；married to形式错误；got married结婚，强调动作，短暂性动词短语；not got married没结婚，强调动作，短暂动词。根据“ they never argue”和“for more than ten years”可知，他们结婚十多年了，从不吵架，应用现在完成时，表示的是一种持续的状态，用延续性动词。故选A。 57．C 【详解】句意：他们自结婚以来已经相爱五年了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“for five years since they got married”可知，此处强调从结婚至今持续五年的状态，需用现在完成时的延续性表达，故选C。 58．C 【详解】句意：——Steve最近在哪儿？——他不在镇上。他去上海参加商务会议了。 考查现在完成时和has gone to。will go将要去，一般将来时；is going正在去，现在进行时；has gone已经去了还没回来；has been已经去过，回来了。根据“He’s not in town. He...to Shanghai for a business meeting.”可推知，Steve去了上海还没回来，不在镇上，故选C。 59．B 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家。——但这是真的。他们上周回来和我聊了聊他们的故事。 考查动词时态。have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have arrived in到达；have been in在某地。根据“I can’t believe the young couple …that European country.”及“They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories.”可知，此处表示那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家，并且已经回来了。故选B。 60．A 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。好久不见。——是的，我去昆明看望叔叔阿姨了。 考查现在完成时。have been to曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，现在还没有回来；will go将要去，一般将来时；go去，一般现在时。根据对话可知，Tom应该是去过昆明，但现在已经回来了。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题09 语法专练之动词时态 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（3～5题）+ 短文填空（3～4题） 分值：6～9分，全卷分值最高 广东必考6大时态： 1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 一般将来时 4. 现在进行时 5. 过去进行时 6. 现在完成时（难点+必考点） 核心方法：找标志词 → 定时态 → 变形 二、6大核心时态一网打尽 一、一般现在时 结构：主语+动词原形 / 三单+s/es 标志词：often, usually, always, every day, on Sundays 三单变化： go→goes, pass→passes, study→studies, have→has 考点：客观真理、习惯、经常性动作 二、一般过去时 结构：主语动词过去式 标志词：yesterday, just now, last…, …ago, in 2023 不规则动词（必背）： go→went, do→did, have→had, see→saw, say→said, get→got 考点：过去发生、已结束的动作 三、一般将来时 结构：will + 动原 / be going to + 动原 标志词：tomorrow, next…, in the future, soon 考点：计划、将要发生 四、现在进行时 结构：am/is/are + doing 标志词：now, look, listen, at the moment 考点：此刻正在进行 五、过去进行时 结构：was/were + doing 标志词：at that time, at 8:00 last night, when/while 考点：过去某一时刻正在做 6、 现在完成时（广东中考最难、必考） 结构：have/has + done（过去分词） 标志词：since, for, already, yet, ever, never, just, before 核心：过去发生，对现在有影响；持续到现在 必背两组： 1. have been to 去过（已回） 2. have gone to 去了（未回） 3. have been in 待在某地多久 三、不规则动词表（中考高频精简版） do-did-done go-went-gone see-saw-seen say-said-said get-got-got make-made-made take-took-taken give-gave-given eat-ate-eaten write-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought learn-learnt-learnt leave-left-left 四、短文填空时态解题步骤（广东专用） 1. 圈出时间标志词 2. 判断时态 3. 确定动词形式 4. 检查主谓一致 五、广东中考高频易错点 1. since + 过去时间点 / 从句，主句用现在完成时 2. for + 时间段，用现在完成时 3. 出现 yesterday/last… 一定用一般过去时 4. every day 一定用一般现在时 5. look/listen 开头，用现在进行时 六、语法专练 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1．About three quarters of the population in China (be) farmers twenty years ago. 2．Linda (lock) the front door and went outside. 3．Helping others (make) me feel happy. 4．Look! The children (lie) on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park. 5．I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 6．Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 7．We (not see) each other since we met at that party. 8．So far, he (make) quite a few friends here. 9．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 10．When I saw Tom yesterday, he (help) an old man cross the road. 11．They (play) basketball when it suddenly began to rain. 12．There (be) little healthy food for us to eat in the future, will there? 13．The teacher with the students (dig) the holes to plant trees now. 14．We (finish) our project already, so we can start the presentation. 15．The young man says his father has (die) for ten years. 16．When you called me yesterday, I (finish) my homework. 17．While she (hide) the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer. 18．It’s too late. It’s (get) darker and darker. 19．The students except Tom (go) to school by bus because he lives close to school. 20．Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 二、单项选择 1．—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 3．To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 4．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 5．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 6．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 7．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 8．Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 9．On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A．finishes B．finished C．has finished D．had finished 10．My father ______ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ______ by bus because of the rain. A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; went D．went; goes 11．—It’s over twenty years since we ________ here. —How time flies! We ________ in Tianjin for so long. A．have come; have lived B．came; have lived C．came; lived D．have lived; came 12．Xu Xiake _______ more than 30 years travelling, mostly on foot, around China in the 17th century. A．spends B．spent C．has spent D．was spending 13．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 14．—Are you going anywhere? —I ________ about shopping with Andrew, but now I have changed my mind. A．think B．thought C．will think D．have thought 15．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he? —He ______ in Beijing. He ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 16．She used ________ on the right in China, so she is not used ________ on the left in England at first. A．to driving; to driving B．to drive; to driving C．to drive; to drive D．to drive; drive 17．He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 18．—What about the young man who was running in the rain? —He ________ the case. He was just in a hurry to catch a bus. A．has nothing to do with B．had nothing to do with C．has something to do with D．had something to do with 19．—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 20．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 21．The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 22．According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．was 23．We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A．will go B．have gone C．go D．went 24．Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 25．—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 26．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 27．There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 28．Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 29．If you practice reading English once a day, you ________ your English level. A．improve B．will improve C．have improved D．improved 30．—Do you have any plans for this weekend? —Yes, I ________ to the library to study for my exams. A．have gone B．go C．went D．will go 31．—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 32．—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 33．The new AI application ________ daily life by helping people with tasks like translation and information retrieval. A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．will change 34．—Look! Some young people ________ their bodies slowly over there. What kind of sport is that? —It’s called baduanjin. A．move B．moved C．are moving D．were moving 35．—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 36．Look! The students ________ a model plane in the science club. A．make B．made C．are making D．will make 37．—Be quiet. If they see us, it will not be a surprise. —Don’t worry. Everyone ________ in the dining hall. A．eats B．was eating C．is eating D．has eaten 38．—Excuse me, can I use your computer now? —No, I ________ an important report on it. A．am writing B．wrote C．write D．will write 39．A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 40．—What a heavy rain! When did it start? —It started at about seven this morning. I ________ the newspaper at home then. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 41．She ________ the Internet when her mother came home. A．surfs B．has surfed C．is surfing D．was surfing 42．I saw him on the playground yesterday. He ________ tennis at that moment. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．will play 43．I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 44．Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 45．Eating too much fast food ________ her health since she entered junior middle school. A．affects B．is affecting C．has affected D．will affect 46．Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet. A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage 47．—It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 48．The film Zootopia 2 ________ very popular since it was first shown on Nov. 26th. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 49．—Look! Jack ________ 250 soft toys in total so far. —Wow. Now I know how much he loves them. A．will collect B．was collecting C．has collected D．is collecting 50．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 51．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 52．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 53．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 54．—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 55．How long have you ________ the book since you borrowed it? A．keep B．borrowed C．lent D．kept 56．Sophia has ________ Victor for more than ten years, and they never argue. A．been married to B．married to C．got married D．not got married 57．They ________ in love with each other for five years since they got married. A．fell B．have fallen C．have been D．were 58．—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 59．—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 60．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A． have been B．have gone C．will go D．Go 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $